格列佛游记的英文介绍

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格列佛游记(英文原版,Gullivers Travels)"的介绍"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a humannot six inches high!"When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does heknow the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him.Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exoticisland called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits aland of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feettall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbdubdrib, theIsland of Sorcers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-abrutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, theHouyhnms.First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most excitingfantasy adventures ever written."格列佛游记(英文原版,Gullivers Travels)"的作者简介(1667-1745), ed. at Trinity College, Dublin, entered household of Sir W.Temple at Moor Park 1692, and became his secretray, became known toWilliam III., and metE. Johnson (Stella), left T. in 1694 and returned to Ireland,took orders and wrote Tale of a Tub and Battle of Books (published 1704),returned to Sir W. T. 1698, and on his death in 1699 published his works,returned to Ireland and obtained some small preferments, visits London andbecame one of the circle of Addison, etc., deserts the Whigs and joins theTories 1710, attacking the former in various papers andp amphlets, Dean of St.1713, he began his Journal to Stella, Drapier’s Letters appeared 1724, visitsEngland, and joins with Pope and Arbuthnot in Miscellanies 1726, publishedGulliver’s Travels1727."格列佛游记(英文原版,Gullivers Travels)"的书评Spotlight ReviewsReviewer:C. Gilbert "frumiousb" (Amsterdam, the Netherlands)I haven't read this book since I read it as a child, and it was amazing how muchof it had stuck with me, and how vidly. There were sections (particularly inBrobdingnag) where I could almost recite word-for-word what was going tohappen next.Happily, like Alice in Wonderland, this is a book that ages very well. There wasstill the element of being just a plain old good travel story with strongimages(particularly in the Lilliput and Brobdingnag sections) but there was also awicked sense of satire that continues to be relevant and funny now more thanthree hundred years after the book was originally written.The latter two sections of the book-- Laputa and the land of the Houyhnms--are perhaps a little less vid for being more pointed in their satirical content(interestingly I have no memory of these sections from my childhood reading)but that in no way detracts from the value of the book.A must-read.Reviewer:Brian P. McDonnell (Holbrook, MA USA)One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether theHouyhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other handthey are the butt of Swift's satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking funat the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as theproper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnms act, wecan see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously:he uses them to showthe dangers of pride.First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. Forinstance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he willbelieve anything. Also,when he first sees the Yahoos and they throwexcrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they runaway. He says, "I must needs discover some more rational being," eventhough as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why"As I watched in amazementfrom my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned witha yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fittedby a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up asacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away." It might seem thatwe should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and thatconsequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But itmakes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here:it is the femaleHouyhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened ineighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is thatpride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines thehorse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .AfinalindicationthattheHouyhnmnsarenotmeanttobetakenseriouslyoccurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visitstheFrenchRoyalSociety.Hegoesintoaroominwhichascientistryingtoturnwineinto water(itselfapridefulactthatreferstothemarriageat Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment formany years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediatelyknowsthattodo:"Thecreaturenosoonersteppedthroughthedoorwaythanhestruckuponaplan.Slurp ingupallthewineinsight,hequicklymadewater in a bucket that sat near the door" .。