六年级下册英语复习资料
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六年级英语复习 一. 词汇归类: 1.animals动物:
cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭,bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rabbit兔子,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,goat山羊,sheep绵羊,snake蛇,bear熊,deer鹿 2.fruit水果:
apple苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃,orange橙子,lemon柠檬,grape葡萄,watermelon西瓜,kiwi fruit猕猴桃
3.vegetables蔬菜:
eggplants 茄子,peppers 辣椒,cabbages 圆白菜,tomatoes 西红柿,potatoes 土豆,cucumbers
黄瓜,cauliflowers 菜花,beans 豆角,mushrooms 蘑菇,onions 洋葱
4.food食品:
hot dog热狗,noodles面条,corn玉米,rice米饭,chicken鸡肉, hamburger 汉堡包,French fries
炸薯条,fried rice 炒米饭,milk牛奶,soup 汤,juice 果汁,ice cream 冰淇淋
5.stationery 文具:
bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔,pencil-box文具盒,book书, desk课桌,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球,eraser橡皮,pencil sharpener卷笔刀
6.numbers数字:
1)基数词: One 1,two 2,three 3,four 4,five 5,six 6,seven 7,eight 8,nine 9,ten 10,eleven
11,twelve 12,thirteen 13,fourteen 14,fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17,eighteen 18,nineteen 19,twenty 20
twenty-one 21,twenty-two 22,……thirty 30,forty 40,fifty 50,sixty 60,seventy 70, eighty 80,ninety 90,one hundred 100,two hundred 200
2)序数词:first 第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十
7.body身体部位:
eye眼,ear耳,nose鼻,face脸,mouth嘴,leg腿,arm手臂,knee膝盖,foot脚, toe脚趾,tongue舌头,finger手指,hand手,head头,hair头发,chest 胸,ankle 脚踝 8.job职业:
vet兽医,nurse护士,teacher 老师,doctor 医生,student 学生,pilot飞行员,worker工人,farmer农民,dancer舞蹈家,policeman 警察,juggler 杂耍演员,singer 歌手
9.subject科目:
art美术,P.E.体育,math数学,music音乐,Chinese 语文,English 英语,history历史,science科学,geography 地理
10.weather天气:
sunny 阳光灿烂的,cloudy 多云,rainy 多雨的,snowy 多雪的,windy 多风的,fine 晴好的 11.season季节:
spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季 12.方位介词: on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,in front of在……前面,behind 在……后面,between在……之间,next to挨着……,near在……附近
13.colour颜色:
red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白 14.week星期:
Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日
15.month月份:
January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May 五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月
16.sports运动:
football足球,tennis网球,basketball 篮球,volleyball排球,badminton 羽毛球,table tennis乒乓球,swimming游泳,running跑步,jumping跳跃,skiing 滑雪,skating滑冰,bowling保龄
17.clothes服装:
shirt 衬衫,dress 连衣裙,sweater 毛衣,skirt 短裙,coat大衣,trousers 长裤,shorts 短裤,jeans
牛仔裤,tie 领带,sock 袜子,shoes 鞋,pajamas 睡衣,sweatpants 运动裤,baseball cap 棒球帽,belt 腰带,T-shirt T恤衫,glove 手套,purse 女士钱包,cap 便帽,hat 礼帽
18.place地方场所:
zoo 动物园,office办公室,classroom教室,school 学校,bank 银行,park 公园, police station
警察局,swimming pool 游泳池,supermarket 超市,library 图书馆,restaurant 餐馆,train station
火车站,post office 邮局,cinema 电影院,museum 博物馆
19.人称代词:
I 我, you 你,你们,he他,she她,it它,we我们,they他们 20.形容词性物主代词:
my我的,your你的,你们的,his他的, her她的, our我们的,their他们的 21.名词性物主代词:mine我的 yours你的,你们的 his他的hers她的,ours我们的,theirs他们的 22.带wh的特殊疑问词:
what什么,where 哪里,who谁,whose谁的,when什么时候,which 哪个,Why 为什么 23.形容词:
big 大的,boring 无聊的,young 年轻的,thin 瘦的,small 小的,easy容易的,long 长的,cheap
便宜的,fast 快的,short 短的,old 老的 旧的,expensive贵的,fat 胖的,hot 热的,difficult 困难的,slow 慢的,cold 冷的,interesting 有趣的,exciting 令人兴奋的
24.family家庭成员:
mother妈妈,father爸爸,brother哥哥弟弟,sister姐妹,uncle叔叔,aunt阿姨, grandmother奶奶,grandfather爷爷
25.How often频率词:
every day 每天,every week 每周,once a week每周一次,twice a week 每周两次, always 一直,usually 通常,hardly ever 几乎不,never 从不 26.sports体育活动: play football踢足球,play tennis打网球,play basketball打篮球,play badminton打羽毛球,play
table tennis打乒乓球,play volleyball 打排球,go skiing去滑雪,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,ride a horse骑马
31.日常生活活动:
get up 起床,go to bed 上床睡觉,go to school上学,go to park 去公园,watch TV看电视,sing
songs唱歌,see a movie看电影,listen to the music听音乐,fly kites放风筝, go shopping去购物,visit friends拜访朋友,do homework做家庭作业,play the piano弹钢琴,play the guitar弹吉他,play the drums打鼓,play the violin 拉小提琴
二. 完全、缩略形式:
I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is
they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not
aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)
三. 特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
如: What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:
how many(多少(数量)),,how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高),,how long(多长),,how big(多大),how heavy(多重)