英语16种时态及练习题附答案
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英语16种时态及练习题附答案
英语的16种时态
英语共有⼗六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例):
1. ⼀般现在时
He always_______( help) others.
The next train _______(leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2. 现在进⾏时(be doing)
They _______( have) a meeting.
I _______(study) at an evening school.
Mike _______( come)home on Thursday.
They_______( have)a party next week.
■现在进⾏时在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。如:
He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise.
3. 现在完成时(have done)
A) 表⽰动作到现在为⽌已经完成或刚刚完成。
例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
B) 表⽰从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。例:Great as Newton was, many of hisideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
4. 现在完成进⾏时(have been doing)
⽤法:表⽰某⼀动作开始于过去某⼀时间,延续或重复地出现⾄今,或将继续延续⾄将来。
例:We _______(work)on this project for over a month now.5. ⼀般过去时
I _______(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car
_______(will)you mind my sitting here
6. 过去完成时(had done)
⽤法:表⽰在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发⽣的动作或已经存在的状态。Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)
⽤法:表⽰从过去的某个时间看将要发⽣的事。
例:I said on Thursday I_______(shill )see my friend the next day.8. 过去进⾏时(was/ were doing)
A) 表⽰在过去⼀个⽐较具体的时间正在发⽣的动作。
Mary _______( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.
B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之⼀是⼀般过去时,则另⼀个句⼦常⽤过去进⾏时。
I _______( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. ⼀般将来时
⽤法:A) 基本结构是will / shall do。
We _______(send )her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
My mother _______(come) to visit me next week .
D) 表⽰“即将、正要”时,可⽤be about to do。
Don't worry, I ___ ___ ____make a close examination on you.
E) "be to do"的5种⽤法:
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
10. 将来进⾏时(will be doing)
⽤法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发⽣的动作或事情。
例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She_______( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.11. 将来完成时(will have done)
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
英语时态练习100题will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
2. Mary _always ____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buysB. tries… buies
C. trys… buys
D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy
B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.
A. Do…hear
B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive
D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A. Does…does
B. Do…does
C. Does…do
D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does
B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has
D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day
A. does …gives
B. does… give
C. do… give
D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.
A. does he…NoB. does he…Yes
C. doesn't he…No
D. doesn't he…Yes
Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he
A. goes…doesn't
B. goes…isn't
C. doesn't go…does
D. doesn't go…is
usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow
D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak
C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry
B. bring
C. takes
D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming… playing
B. swimming…plaiing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance
B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing
D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term
A. Does…gets
B. Does…get
C. Is…getting
D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
参考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go
B. am going… go
C. go… am going
D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are having…are
D. are having… aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you