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初中英语状语从句整理必背-多个例句强化规律

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第 1 页 共 11 页 初中英语状语从句整理必背-多个例句强化规律

以下是常考的9种状语从句及其常用的连词，每个连词后面列出了三个例句及其翻译，熟练背诵有助于理解长难句和写作提高拿高分或满分，同时综合填空等填空题型时态把握也有很大帮助，语言习得，只有通过多个例子强化练习，感悟才能达到孰能生巧的程度，加油，相信你能够成就最好自己。

时间状语从句

常用连词：when, while, as, before, after, since, until

(1)when: 当...时候，无论何时

例句：

When I was young, I liked to play with my friends. (当我年轻的时候，我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。)

When we have finished our work, we can go home. (当我们完成工作后，我们可以回家。)

When she sings, she sounds beautiful. (当她唱歌时，她的声音听起来很美。)

(2)while: 与...同时，当...时候

例句：

While I was cooking, my sister was watching TV. (当我烹饪的时候，我的妹妹在看电视。) 第 2 页 共 11 页 While we were waiting for the bus, we saw a dog on the street. (当我们等公交车的时候，我们在街上看到了一只狗。)

While she was writing her exam, she suddenly remembered something

important. (当她在写考试的时候，她突然想起了重要的事情。)

(3)as: 当...时候，一边...一边...

例句：

As I was walking to school, I saw a cat chasing a bird. (当我步行去学校的时候，我看到了一只猫在追一只鸟。)

As we were walking along the river, we heard a dog barking. (当我们沿着河边走的时候，我们听到了一只狗在叫。)

As she was reading a book, her phone rang. (当她在读书的时候，她的电话响了。)

(4)before: 在...之前

例句：

Before we go to bed, we need to clean up the room. (在我们上床睡觉之前，我们需要打扫房间。)

Before we start the meeting, let's have a quick introduction. (在我们开始会议之前，让我们做一个快速的介绍。)

Before she left for vacation, she finished all her work. (在她离开度假之前，她完成了所有的工作。)

(5)after: 在...之后

例句： 第 3 页 共 11 页 After we finish our homework, we can go out and play. (在我们完成作业之后，我们可以出去玩。)

After he finished his work, he went home and rested. (在他完成工作之后，他回家了休息。)

After she had her dinner, she prepared for her exam. (在她吃完晚饭后，她为考试做准备。)

(6)since: 自从...以来

例句：

Since I started working here, I have learned a lot. (自从我开始在这里工作以来，我学到了很多。)

Since they met each other for the first time, they have been best friends.

(自从他们第一次见面以来，他们已经成为最好的朋友了。)

Since she finished high school, she has been looking for a job. (自从她高中毕业后，她一直在找工作。)

(7)until: 直到...为止

例句：

We will wait here until the rain stops. (我们将会在这里等待直到雨停。)

He will keep working until he finishes his task. (他将会继续工作直到他完成他的任务。)

She will keep studying until she passes the exam. (她将会继续学习直到她通过考试。)

2条件状语从句 第 4 页 共 11 页 常用连词：if，unless，as long as，once，on condition that，if only等。

(1)if：如果...

例句：

If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。)

If she calls, I will answer the phone. (如果她打电话，我就会接电话。)

(2)unless：除非...，如果不...

例句：

I won't go to the party unless I am invited. (除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加派对。)

She won't buy the dress unless it is on sale. (除非衣服打折，否则她不会买。)

(3)as long as：只要...

例句：

As long as you love me, I will stay with you. (只要你爱我，我就会和你在一起。)

As long as it doesn't rain, we can go for a walk. (只要不下雨，我们就可以去散步。)

(4)once：一旦...，一...就...

例句：

Once you understand the concept, you will find it easy to learn. (一旦你理解了这个概念，你就会发现它很容易学。) 第 5 页 共 11 页 Once you start, don't give up. (一旦开始就不要放弃。)

(5)on condition that：在...条件下

例句：

I will help you on condition that you promise to keep quiet. (我愿意帮你，条件是你保证保持安静。)

She agreed to the plan on condition that everyone pitched in. (她同意这个计划条件是每个人都尽力而为。)

(6)if only：只要...，要是...该多好

例句：

If only I had known earlier! (要是早点知道就好了！)

If only she could come to the party. (要是她能来参加派对就好了。)

3结果状语从句

常用连词：so that，so...that...，such...that...等。

(1)so that：以便...，为了...

例句：

I got up early so that I could catch the train. (我起得早是为了赶上火车。)

They worked hard so that they could complete the project on time. (他们努力工作以便按时完成项目。)

She practiced every day so that she could become a master. (她每天练习以便成为高手。)

(2)so...that...：如此...以至于...

例句： 第 6 页 共 11 页 The movie was so interesting that I couldn't stop laughing. (这部电影如此有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。)

She spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand her. (她说话如此快以至于我不明白她说什么。)

He was so sleepy that he couldn't keep his eyes open. (他如此困以至于无法睁开眼睛。)

(3)such...that...：如此...以至于...

例句：

His skills were such that he could solve any problem. (他的技能如此高以至于他能解决任何问题。)

The music was such that it made me feel happy. (音乐如此美妙以至于让我感到开心。)

She was such a talented artist that people from all over the world came

to see her work. (她是如此有天赋的艺术家以至于世界各地的人来欣赏她的作品。)

4 让步状语从句

常用连词：though，even if，even though，whether，while等。

(1)though：虽然...，即使...

例句：

She was sad though she tried to hide it. (她很难过尽管她试图掩饰。)

He finished the race though he was injured. (尽管他受伤了，他还是完成了比赛。) 第 7 页 共 11 页 She failed the exam though she studied hard. (虽然她学习很努力但还是考试失败了。)（留意though和but不能同时出现在一个英语句子中。）

(2)even if：即使...，尽管...

例句：

Even if it snows, we will still go on a skiing trip. (即使下雪，我们仍然会继续滑雪旅行。)

Even if you don't like him, you should still be polite. (即使你不喜欢他，你也应该还是有礼貌的。)

(3)even though：尽管...，即使...

例句：

She took the bus even though it was raining. (尽管下雨，她还是坐公交车。)

人生，用“刻意练习”的方法去奋斗，一切皆有可能！

(4)whether：不管...，不论...

例句：

Whether you win or lose, you should play fair. (不管你赢还是输，你应该公平竞争。)

Whether you like it or not, you have to finish your homework. (不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，你必须完成你的作业。)

(5)while：尽管...，然而...

例句：

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初中英语知识点总结：条件状语从句

初中英语知识点总结：条件状语从句

初中英语知识点总结：条件状语从句_学习方法网

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知识点总结

引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有：if(如果）、unless（除非）或 as long as（只要）等。unless在意思上等于if...not。

一、条件状语从句用法

1、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如:

If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。

另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。

2、unless = if...not. 除非,若不,除非在……的时候

例如：Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.

Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

3、so/as long as只要

例句;You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清 洁，你就可以把我的书借去。

So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。

初中英语语法专题 ： 状语从句 讲解与练习(PDF版)

初中英语语法专题 ： 状语从句 讲解与练习(PDF版)

状语从句

在英语中，状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，

与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。英语中的状语从句根据其用途

可分为九大类，分别可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

学习状语从句关键是要掌握引导九类状语从句的有关连接词。只要记住连接词一般都能识别是何种状语

从句，从而正确分析句子结构并理解句子意思。

一、时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词较多，但它们的共同点是：

当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

时间连词when的用法

一般来讲，when的意思相当于atthattime（在……时刻），从句的谓语动词通常是短暂动词，表示某一时

刻的动作。不过，when引导的从句也可接延续动词，这时从句往往用过去进行时态，表示某一时间段内发

生的动作。时间从句所表达的时间通常是过去和将来。常见表示过去动作的四组时态搭配：

一、主句一般过去时＋从句一般过去时Istartedmydinnerwhenheleft.HeleftwhenIgotthere.

二、主句一般过去时＋从句过去完成时Istartedmydinnerwhenhehadleft.HeleftwhenIhadgotthere.

三、主句一般过去时＋从句过去进行时（三、四用法见过去进行时“长动作，短动作”）ThedoorbellrangwhenIwastelephoning.副词从句种类常用连接词时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas地点状语从句where原因状语从句because,as,for,since目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat结果状语从句so...that,sothat,such...that

中考英语提高班——时间状语从句 讲义

中考英语提高班——时间状语从句 讲义

时间状语从句

在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as，after, before, since, until等词引导。

一、时间状语从句种类

1、引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。例如：

When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water

for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)

We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。

2、While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching

TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)

I like playing football while you like playing bas-ketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) 3、As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。

例如：We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”)

As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

状语从句概念解析

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句，是英语复合句学习的一个重点，在各类考试中都会经常出现，这次就来给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句：

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after,

since , till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time,

the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than,

hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly

I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

2. 地点状语从句:

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

3. 原因状语从句:

常用引导词：because=in that, since=now that, as, for

特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering

that, given that

I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.

4. 目的状语从句：

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词： for fear that（唯恐/生怕），in the hope that,

for the purpose that, to the end that