虚拟语气（二）
上期我们学习了非真实条件句中虚拟语气的运用，本期我们将重点讲解虚拟语气在其它句式中的运用。
1. 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
◆wish后的宾语从句
从句谓语可用一般过去式（be动词多用were）表示与现在事实相反的假设；用“had +过去分词”表示与过去事实相反的假设；用“would +动词原形”表示一种希望。如：
I wish I were a bit taller.
I wish I had more time.
I wish you hadn’t told me all this.
I wish you would stay a little longer.
◆would rather后的宾语从句
从句谓语多用相当于过去式的形式，表示现在或将来的情况。如：
—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—I’d rather you didn’t.
Nancy would rather Roy came to see her tomorrow.
◆在command, demand, desire, insist, order, request, require, suggest, urge等表示要求、坚持、命令、建议、愿望等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。如：
They demanded that the report (should) be made public.
Barbara insisted that I (should) stay and fight.
注意：
①当suggest表示“暗示，说明”，insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句谓语不用虚拟语气，而用正常的陈述语气。如：
All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
She kept insisting that she was innocent.
建议用时：40分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
A．单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]—What an easy examination paper, isn't
it?
—Quite right.How I regretted that I ________ (make) such a
silly mistake.
答案：should have made 考查情态动词的用法。“should have
made”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。
2．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]—My husband and I really liked
that car，but we didn't have enough money at that time.
—Or you ________ (buy) it. What a pity!
答案：would have bought 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。
3．[2015·福建三校联考]Had I followed your advice, I ________
(be) in such an embarrassing situation now.
答案：wouldn't be 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据两句子之间无连词且助动词had提前无问号，可知该句是省略if后的倒装句。前句是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。
4．[2015·福州毕业班质检]—How I wish I________ (pass) the
geography exam!
—So you're sorry that you didn't work hard.
答案：had passed 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填had passed。
建议用时：40分钟Ⅰ.语法填空
A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]—What an easy examination paper, isn't it? —Quite right.How I regretted that I ________ (make) such a silly mistake. 答案：should have made考查情态动词的用法。“should have
made”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。
2．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]—My husband and I really liked that car，but we didn't have enough money at that time.
—Or you ________ (buy) it. What a pity! 答案：would have bought考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可
知or/otherwise后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。
3．[2015·福建三校联考]Had I followed your advice, I ________ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now. 答案：wouldn't be考查虚拟语气的用法。根据两句子之间无连
词且助动词had提前无问号，可知该句是省略if后的倒装句。前句
是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。
4．[2015·福州毕业班质检]—How I wish I________ (pass) the geography exam! —So you're sorry that you didn't work hard. 答案：had passed考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句表
示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故填had passed。
5．[2015·重庆一中一诊]—I promise Shirley ________ get a new ipad on her birthday. —Will it be a big surprise to her? 答案：shall考查情态动词的用法。主句I promise表明此空表
精品学习文件教育资料
精品学习文件教育资料 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅳ Grammar—情态动词(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She is really angry. You oughtn't_to (couldn't/oughtn't to) have spoken to
her in such an unfriendly way just now.
2．—Shall I tell my friend Tom about it?
—No, you needn't (mustn't/needn't)．I've already told him yesterday.
3．You're John's good friend, so you must (must/have to) know what he likes to
do at the weekend.
4．My mother's birthday is coming. What shall (shall/may) I buy for her?
5．When I was at university, I would(would/will) go to the bookstore on weekends.
6．Mr. Zhang couldn't (couldn't/shouldn't) have gone to America, for I saw him
just now.
7．She is a shy girl, so she might (might/should) be a little nervous in such
a serious situation.
8．We needn't (could't/needn't) have hurried; you see, everything is ready and
