第三届翻译大赛试题及答案

2022年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it' s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you're more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you' re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs' defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe stuff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers, compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarettes has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the lining of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.What about secondhand smoke? Smokers do not expel more of a respiratory virus than non-smokers, although they do cough more. The smoke itself doesn' t seem to increase the amount of virus that gets in the air. However, to the extent that the virus is carried in tiny aerosol particles that stay in the air, one of the possible meansof transmission, the smoke shows where those particles are located. One study showed that people who had been exposed to second hand smoke were more likely to contract tuberculosis and, once they got it, didn' t do as well as those who weren' t exposed to smoke. In terms of these immune-suppressive effects, as it relates to tuberculosis, secondhand smoke has adverse effects.Each virus has its unique pattern of dispersion, and scientists are starting to get a handle on how the novel coronavirus behaves. This understanding is making it possible to rank the risks of different activities from high to low to trivial.The two drivers of the spread of the disease are close contact and crowding in closed spaces, as the virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. It spreads through homeless shelter and nursing homes, where people are crowded in with many others. And it spreads through people's households. Scientists have found some trends. For example, spending time dining together or being on public transport might increase the risk of spreading or contracting the disease, while going to a market briefly for five minutes or a transient encounter while you walk or run past someone is considered low risk.The studies were all done through contact tracing, which may turn out to be humanity's greatest strategy for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact tracing can stop chains of transmission, even after a disease is widespread. Another major benefit is that it offers clues as to how the disease spreads. Each virus has its unique pattern.【参考译文】：适逢直面重重压力之际,恰似人类正身陷于这一场席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情之图圄。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal,Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)之勘阻及广创作一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal,Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary WordStrment（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。

2003 年 12 月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer.1． In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had ______ weeks after they had been discharged -- spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.A. recoveredB. relapsedC. reexaminedD. re-diagnosed2．Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor ______ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated3.All students have free ______ to the library.4.Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous ______ in history.5.According to the weather forecast, which is usually ______ , it will snow this afternoon.6.The janitor's long service with the company was ______ a present.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7． What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a ______ life -- trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.A. doubleB. hardC. two-wayD. miserable8.Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances ______ for nothing.9.Some philosophers insist that one way to ______ knowledge is through an empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire10.If you think her experience is ______, we will employ her.A. sustainableB. adequateC. strongD. positive11.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their ______ time to its bestA. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit12.Readers ______ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modem motherhood a bit unsettling.A. fondB. preferredC. adapted toD. accustomed to13.The explorer told the boys about his ______ in the African forests.A. storiesB. voyageC. adventuresD. trips14.We were working ______ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead15.He drove fast and arrived an hour ______ schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of16.If you hear the fire ______, leave the building quickly.A. warningB. alarmC. signalD. bell17.The troops have been on the ______ for a possible enemy attack.A. alarmB. alertC. warningD. notice18.Although his people did not ______ his efforts, he kept trying.A. agree withB. apply toC. approve ofD. consent with19.Picasso's ______ ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.A. writingB. artisticC. reasoningD. literary20.We hope that the measures to control prices, ______ taken by the government, will succeed.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. asPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer.21.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face22.Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys don't need a lot of space to practice it.A. by the same ruleB. symbolicallyC. moreoverD. by logic23.The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life.A. in a special positionB. in a cozy stateC. in a sleepy stateD. in a meditative state24.Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A.those thought of as the best peopleB.the intellectualsC.the white-collar peopleD.the officials25.She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.26.He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels.A. felt inferior and ashamedB.felt not worthwhile of doing somethingC.felt bad about doing somethingD.felt unhappy about doing something27.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.28.The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard cliches of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A. division into two partsB. combination of two partsC. disparityD.contradiction29.Miguel's perplexity is understandable -- he's an all-purpose maintenance man at a midtown-Manhattan residential building.30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.31.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, amilitary historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomedhusband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequenceto frequent e-mail from her33. The President took a drabbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in thebag.A. was sure to be madeB. was being consideredC. was their secret weaponD. was their last resort34.This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growingreluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A. divine summonsB. political careerC. professionD. business transaction35.If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anythingsignificant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosurethat SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.A. veryB. farC. especiallyD. none37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.A. toB. fromC. thanD. with38.During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, addinggame developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.A. WhenB. WhereasC. WouldD. While39.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been40.No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions squabble over their reputations.A. No ... asB. Something ... likeC. Nothing ... likeD. No ... than41.I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peerpressure, but self-induced pressure.42.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertisingcampaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on43.According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.A.does much harm ... smokingB.will do as much harm ... cigarettesC.will be doing as much harm ... smokingD.does as much harm ... cigarettes44.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed45.In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that the responsibility to our lives and the kindof world in that we live is ours and ours alone.A. for ... in whichB. of ... for whichC. of ... in whichD. for ... on which46.I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don't know either the person to put him up to the action.A. nor did I know ... whoB. not did I know ... thatC. nor do I know ...that D. either did I know ... who47.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. if it had beenC. if hasn't beenD. had it not been48.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking49.I can still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley on my 21 st birthday.A. picking.., in the mountainsB. picking ... on the mountainC. having picked ... from the mountainsD. picking ... from the mountains50.The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.A. that were loading ... likeB. loaded with ... likeC. to load with ... forD. loaded with ... forSection 2: Reading Comprehension (25 Points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one whichyou think fits best.As viewed from space, the Earth's distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), theEarth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and moltennickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth'satmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite -- the Moon.51. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?D. All of it.A. One-fourth.B. One-half.C. Three-fourths.52.Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields?A.Its blue waters.B.Its nitrogen atmosphere.C.Its molten metal core.D.The Moon.53.What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?A.Magnetic field and atmosphere.B. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel core.C. The Sun and the Moon.D. Blue waters and white clouds.54.Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past?A.Humans have built over most of the craters.B.Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.C.The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors.D.The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.55.The main idea of this passage is that ______.A.there are life-supporting characteristics on the EarthB.the Earth is predominantly waterC.the Earth has no common characteristics with other planetsD.the Earth is the only planet with a moon56.This selection leads one to believe that the Earth ______.A.never gets hit by meteorsB.always gets hit by meteorsC.was hit by meteors some time in the pastD.may be bombarded by meteors in the near futureSince life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow.Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program.57.Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?A.Glacial encroachment.B.Hurricanes.C.Dammed rivers.D.Snowstorms.58.Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruction ?A.African elephant.B.Irish elk.C.Giant panda.D.White Bengal.59.Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?A.Naturally changing ecological conditions.B.Animals that have become extinct.C.Achievements of the government Endangered Species Program.D.Programs that have destroyed natural habitats.60.The tone of this passage is ______.A.nationalisticB.pro-wildlifeC.anti-wildlifeD.feminist61.According to this passage, ______.A.man is the cause of some animal extinctionB.animals often bring about their own extinctionC. Congress can absolutely end extinction of animalsD.a law is more important than human responsibility62.Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?A.Exploitation.B.Pollution.C.Habitat alteration.D.Congressional law.The "Karat" marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts ofgold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14 Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat rating, the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is aKarat quality mark, next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act.63.If a ring is stamped 24K, it has ______.A.204 parts of goldB.24 parts of goldC.two and four-tenths parts of goldD.10 parts of gold64.Gold which is 10 Karats in proportion ______ in the U.S.A.represents the highest grade of goldB.cannot be soldC.never carries a Karat quality markD.represents the lowest-grade gold marketable65.If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must also bear ______.A.a national gold and silver stampB.the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the markC.a "made in the USA" markD.a percentage mark66.If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with 10 parts of base metal, it will always bear ______ mark.A.a 14KB.a 10KC.an 18KD.a platinum67.This paragraph serves the consumer as ______.A.important buying informationB.a challenge to buy more goldC.a debate over gold pricesD.advice about buying silver68.The Stamping Act is ______.A.a regulation for taxB.rule of lawC.a law that makes such stamping mandate .D. an implementMr. Faugel was convinced that student nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group. Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drags seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.69.Where is the only place a person can obtain beta blockers?A.Supermarket.B.Convenience store.C.Stationary store.D. Doctor's office.70.Why are beta blockers not prescribed regularly?A.Students are expected to do poorly.B.There are side effects.C.The drugs are only 25 years old.D.They cause test anxiety.71.According to the passage, ______.A.all people can take beta blockersB.beta blockers are widely prescribedC.beta blockers work only on test anxietyD.beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material72."Re-administration" in this passage refers to giving ______.A.the test again to people without administering beta blockersB.the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one groupC.the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockersD.the beta blockers without retesting73.What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed in this passage?A.Test anxiety.B.Z Pain relief.C.Minor stress.D.Heart conditions.74.Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because they ______.A.fool a person into a healthier stanceB.interfere with the effects of adrenalinC.produce side effects worse than the symptomsD.primarily change human thought processes75.Faugel's research showed that beta blockers given to his sample ______.A.increased scores less than the national averageB.increased scores the same as the national averageC. decreased scoresD. increased scores much more than the nationalaverage Section 3: Cloze Test (20 Points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to provide each of the blanks with the missing word. The time for this section is 20 minutes.When I tell people that I'm a professor of communication, they often are confused (1) what the term "communication" means. Many people think mass communication is the (2)type of communication, but mass communication is only one form of communication. The study of mass communication focuses on messages that are (3)over(4) such as television, newspapers, and radio. Other areas of(5)focus on the messages individuals send to one another. Some of the major contexts in which communication is studied(6)the interpersonal context, the organizational context, and the intercultural context. A scholar studying(7) communication, for example, might examine how married couples(8) with misunderstandings and the effects these misunderstandings have on (9)satisfaction. Organizational communication scholars, on the other hand, might study(10)the communication styles used by managers and their subordinates influence productivity and efficiency in a company or factory.My area of specialization is intercultural communication. Intercultural communication is an(11)field of study which incorporates research from disciplines(12)as social psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, sociolinguistics,and of course, communication.One of the(13)important areas of research addressed by intercultural scholars is how misunderstandings can be(14)when people communicate with Others from different(15). To understand the process of intercultural communication, we must study how individuals' cultural backgrounds(16)their communication behaviors.The area of intercultural communication is a relatively new(17)of study even in the United States. While most Chinese students studying communication in the United States(18) on mass communication, there are some who are interested in intercultural communication and plan to return to China to teach and(19)research in this area. The work of these Chinese scholars on intercultural communication is important because it will help improve(20) between Chinese and Americans in the future.Section 4: Writing (30 Points)In the first paragraph, you should start with your general statement, followed with your arguments in the second paragraph. You should conclude your writing in the third paragraph with suggestions or ideas of your own. Markswill be given to (1) clear overall views of subjects, (2) original ideas and clear idea organization, (3) passage cohesion and smooth language flow, (4) accurate use of words and grammar. The time for this part is 30 minutes. Instruction:Write an essay in around 300 English words on the following subject:What Is a Good Translator?What are, in your opinion, the 3 basic qualifications a good translator should have? Give your reasons. Your essay should consist of a lead-in paragraph, a concluding one and the body.参考答案Section 1Part 11.B2. D3. D4.B5. D6.D7.A8. A9. D10. B11.B12.D13. C14. A15.D16.B17,B18. C19. B 20. DPart 221.A22. C23. D24, A25. B 26. A27. C28. A 29. B30. B31.B32. C33. A34. C35. DPart 336.B37. B38. D39. A 40. C 41.A42. D43. B44. D45. A46.A47. D48. A49. D50. BSection 251.C52. C53. A 54. D55. C56. C57. C58. B59. C60. B61. A62. D63. B64. D65. B66. A67. A68. C69. D70. B71. D72. B73. B74. B75. DSection 31. about2. only3. transmitted4. mass media5. communication6. include7. interpersonal8. deal/cope9. marital10. how11. interdisciplinary12. such13. most14. minimized15. cultures16. influence/affect17. field18. focus/concentrate19. conduct/do20. understandingSection 4综合解析Section 1Part 11． B[ 分析 ] 形近识别。

笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Any kind of physical activity will allow stress buildup to escape, like venting a steam cooker, to release potentially dangerous emissions.正确答案：任何运动都能让积累起的压力释放出来，就好像给蒸汽压力锅排气，从而排走有潜在危险的压力。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Place routines like cycling, swimming, or any other substitute activities for the evening and add a few minutes or laps each consecutive day and challenge your body’s limits.正确答案：把每日的常规项目，诸如骑自行车、游泳或其他替代项目，都安排在傍晚，并且每天增加几分钟锻炼时间或增加几圈训练圈数，挑战身体的极限。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．You enjoy a variety of benefits if you do your aerobic workout on a regular basis, even if the intensity is low or short in duration.正确答案：如果你有规律地进行有氧锻炼，即使强度低，持续时间短，你都会享有各种各样的好处。

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。

）(In this part, there are 20incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables第4题Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on第7题Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular第8题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第10题We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第12题________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of第13题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and________.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting第14题This book is full of practical ________on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues第15题The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题13小题．每题分，共分。

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。

What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！”Shooting a quick look at the clock at the wall, Grandma let out a cry,” oh,my dear, we’re going to miss the train.”3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。

请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉写，赶紧离开？At the kinder garden entrance, I always see some kids holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?4、昏暗的灯光下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。

In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl.5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地。

When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible. in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.1、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

大学英语三级考试试题翻译—英译汉一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉2． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。

【答案】A3．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。

D) ，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。

【答案】B4． If you require , your application should be in the Student Financial Aid Services at least three weeks before your registration date.A) 如果你需要资助学费，应向助学办公室提出申请，。

2019年11月Catti英语三级笔译真题和精编翻译答案In today’s interconnected world, culture’s power to transform societies is clear. Its diverse manifestations - from our cherished historic monuments andmuseums to traditional practices and contemporary art forms - enrich oureveryday lives in countless ways. Heritage constitutes a source of identity andcohesion for communities disrupted by bewildering change and economicinstability. Creativity contributes to building open, inclusive and pluralisticsocieties. Both heritage and creativity lay the foundations for vibrant, innovativeand prosperous knowledge societies.在当今这个彼此紧密关联的世界，文化对社会的改造力度有目共睹。

从我们珍视的历史遗迹与博物馆，到形形色色的传统习俗与当代艺术形式，文化的表现形式丰富多样，其以各种各样的方式，将我们的日常生活装点地多姿多彩。

文化的承袭问题因此就成为了身份认同与社区凝聚力的源头，但同时，又因为受到种种令人困惑的变化以及来自经济的动荡不安，从而使得文化的承袭遭受震荡。

所以，文化创意有助于建设一个兼容并包与允许多元化存在的社会。

文化承袭与文化创意一道，为营造一个活力满满、不断创新与繁荣兴旺的知识型社会奠定了牢固的基石。

第三届许渊冲翻译大赛汉译英原文第三届许渊冲翻译大赛汉译英原文[1] 茶和酒是千岁老友，但两人性格绝然相反。

一个是豪爽、狞猛、讲义气的汉子，一个是文静、宽厚、重情谊的书生。

[2] 茶为内功，无喧嚣之形，无激扬之态。

一盏浅注，清流，清气馥郁。

友情缓缓流动，谈兴徐徐舒张。

渐入友朋知己间性灵的深相映照。

[3] 酒为豪狂式的宣泄，茶为含蓄蕴藉式的内向情感。

[4] 酒入大脑，可产生摧毁性的强剌激。

茶具有舒缓的渗透性，潜入全身汗囊毛孔，缓缓生成温馨抚慰效应。

[5] 酒，饮前清香诱人，饮后浊气冲天，污及四邻空气。

茶，饮前淡淡清气，渗透入体，弥漫于不易觉察的周围空间。

[6] 人之或嗜酒，或嗜茶，或兼及双嗜，并非着意选择，更非精心安排。

其所以或癖者，有机缘，也有自然天成。

[7] 我嗜茶数十年，乃缘于出生绿茶之乡。

[8] 家乡小镇，坐落在大别山脚下。

山上山下，酒道不兴，茶道畅行。

毛尖、云雾、瓜片、小兰花，于峰顶、缓坡，漫漫成片。

茶馆，茶叶店，比肩林立。

[9] 幼时生于是乡，壮年又入太湖茶乡，机缘相伴而来。

因之曾种过茶，制过茶，品过茶。

[10] 茶之种，之制，之器，之藏，之饮，各有其术，各有其道，各有其情。

[11] 家乡小镇多茶馆。

外地亲友来访，往往不在家中落座饮茶。

浸泡于茶馆中，清茶，清谈，佐以清蔬淡点。

此似为待客仪规。

视主人钱囊奢、吝，客人风度文、鄙，而开台于雅座或大众厅。

[12] 我幼时，热水瓶属于高档奢侈用品。

普通人家盛茶，多用铜丝把紫砂壶，成提梁紫砂壶。

一壶容量，约相当于五磅热水瓶半瓶或一瓶。

将冲泡好热茶的紫砂壶，放进草编或棕丝编的茶焐中保暖。

考究点的老茶客，手捧巴掌大的小巧紫砂壶。

身边木炭炉上，坐着一把小铜壶，开水源源不绝地冲兑。

[13] 近若干年来，瓷杯、玻璃杯广为普及。

原系大众化的紫砂杯、壶，反而抬举成高档的饮器，更抬举成每件数千元上万元的极高档工艺品。

[14] 茶叶焦干，易碎。

茶叶店中，一桶茶叶卖到将尽时，桶底余茶，往往成了无叶片的茶叶末。

2019.11 英语三级笔译实务汉译英试题CE作为中国浙江省省会城市,杭州是中国著名历史文化名城.距今约5300多年的良渚文化遗址(位于杭州余杭区）是中华文明发祥地之一。

杭州以美丽的山水著称于世。

中国古代谚语“上有天堂，下有苏杭"表达出古往今来人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷喜爱。

位于杭州西南的西湖，以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多名胜古迹而成为闻名中外的旅游胜城，2011年被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。

此外，气势浩荡的钱江大潮,每年吸引无数游客。

杭州拥有丰富的历史文化遗迹。

南起杭州,北到北京的京杭大运河始建于1631年，全长约1797公里，是世界上最长、最古老的人工水道。

2014年6月22日，京杭大运河正式入选《世界遗产名录》。

在世界上,杭州也颇具有知名度。

13世纪，意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗在游记中赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽之城”。

2011年，杭州曾被美国《纽约时报》评为全球41个旅游城市之一，被联合国评为“国际花园城市”.杭州还曾在中美建交过程中扮演重要角色，2015年1月，中国提出发展“旅游外交”。

杭州作为著名旅游城市，又率先实践“旅游外交”。

2019.06 CATTI 英语三级笔译实务试题ECBoth WHO’s constitution and the declaration assert that health is a human right, not a privilege for those who can afford it. Over time， that right has made its way into both national and international law. But importantly, the right to health is not simply a noble idea on a piece of paper。

In the past 70 years， it has been a platform for major improvements in global health. Since 1948， lifeexpectancy has increased by 25 years. Maternal and childhood mortality have plummeted。

大学英语三级试题翻译—英译汉及答案一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。

B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。

C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。

D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。

“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。

因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。

知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。