2020高考英语复习至关重要的句式——并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第2讲并列句和状语从句教学案
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高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。
both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词:or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for :so : 4. when 可作并列连词,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式(一)简单句和并列句单句语法填空1.Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析:句意:在中国,白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析:她想飞,但一直没有得到机会,前后为转折关系,故填but。
3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析:根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意:作为一个游客或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析:句意:这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析:“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
英语语法基础知识大全,全部整理好一定要收藏起来一、简单句所有的句子都是由简单句组合而成,只是句子的结构拓宽了一点,词汇丰富了一点,就演变成了其他的长句。
1 主谓主谓就是主语 + 谓语的组合,比如:Spring es 。
这句话中主语是spring ,谓语是 es 。
主语就是引领句子的开头部分,是一个句子的主体,英文是subject ,我们用字母 S 代替。
谓语可以理解为动词,英文是 verb,我们用字母 v 代替。
2 主谓宾根据字面的意思就是主语 + 谓语 + 宾语组合而成的句子,比如: I love you .这句话中主语是 i ,谓语是 love ,宾语就是在谓语后面的词,这里是 you。
宾语的英文是 object,这里用字母 o 代替。
3 主谓宾宾主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾语的句子。
这里的两个宾语都是谓语动词产生的。
比如:I give you money .这里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的宾语,give you 和 give money ,所以都是两个宾语。
4 主谓宾宾补主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾补的句子。
比如:It makes me happy .这里的 me 是 make 的宾语,但是 happy 不是 make 的宾语。
happy 是 me 的形容词,是一个宾补,全称为宾语补足语,起到了补充说明的作用。
注意:区分主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补主谓宾中的两个宾语都是谓语产生的动作词,而主谓宾补语是宾语的形容词,与谓语无关。
5 主系表这里,系统代表系动词。
包含三个类别A be 动词: am is are was wereB 感官动词(五官)look 看起来sound 听起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来feel 摸着....感觉......C 变化动词bee / turn / go / get / grow这里的表是代表表语,包括名词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式todo比如 you are beautiful 这句话中,you 是主语,are 是系动词,beautiful 是表语。
并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模,61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意:长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通,它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
句子的种类和句子成分专题一、句子成分的概念句子是由各个组成部分构成的,这些组成的部分称之为句子的成分。
总体来说,一个完整的句子必须包含“主语+谓语”两个部分,这是一个句子的核心成分。
除此之外,句子成分还有宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语、独立成分等。
例:1、The little eagle grew up. 小鹰长大了。
(主语)(谓语)2、The People’s Republic of China was born in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
(主语)(谓语)(时间状语)3、I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. 我昨天在车站遇到了我最好的朋友汤姆。
主谓宾同位语状语二、句子的种类句子可大致分为:简单句、并列句、复合句三类。
1、简单句:只含有一套主谓结构的句子称为简单句,简单句只有一个谓语。
例:1)I went to Japan last year. 我去年去了日本。
2)These boys are playing basketball. 这些孩子正在打篮球。
2、并列句:含有两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成的句子,称之为并列句,这些简单句之间一般由并列连词或分号连接,且地位平等。
例:1)His brother is a doctor and his sister is a singer. 他哥哥是一名医生,他姐姐是一名歌手。
2)I hoped to study abroad, but fate had decided other wise. 我本来希望出国留学,但天意弄人难如愿。
3)Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想和他商量,他也不会来征求我的意见。
【常见的并列连接词】and; but; or; yet; for; so; and so; while; whereas; as well as; rather than; not only…but also; either….or; neither….nor3、复合句:也称为主从复合句,指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
高考英语读后续写高级句式一、并列句1.我几乎每天都在学校遇见爱米丽,但从未与她交谈。
I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her.2.我从未有机会知道那个好心人的名字,但我永远会记得他出人意料的好意。
I never got an opportunity to know that kind man’s name, but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.3.医院工作人员太忙了,没时间照顾我,所以我打电话给朋友告诉他这次事故。
The hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident.4.早餐后,我去帮蒂娜姨妈喂鸡,而我的爸爸和保罗叔叔一起去放羊吃草。
(2018年6月浙江卷)After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).语法训练二:定语从句1.饥饿的熊闻着味道来到我们的营地,营地被高高的铁丝网包围着。
(2020年7月浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.2.有一位男子生病在床,他的妻子照顾他,不能出去工作,还有他们的小孩子。
(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.3.他站起来,喊道:“我有一个好主意!我有一个我们都可以帮助完成的解决方案。
第2讲并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·河北衡水中学调研)She didn't know anything about current TV showsfashion trends.or[句意:她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。
or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不,也不是,也没有”的意思。
根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。
]2.(2019·福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”.Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.but[句意:在中国,问题不是“我吃什么?”而是“我们吃什么?”。
点餐是为了和别人分享,而不是只为了自己。
not...but...为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”。
] 3.(2019·河南中原名校联考)Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboardwith her left arm in the water a 14footlong tiger shark attacked her,severingher left arm just below the shoulder.when[句意:大约在上午七点半左右,她正躺在她的冲浪板上,左臂放在水里,就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她,咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。
be doing sth. when...为固定句型,其中when为并列连词,意为“正在做某事,这/那时突然……”。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·广东七校联考)Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.删除but或but→yet[although不能和but连用,能和yet连用。
补充:此处也可删除Although,但是语意上没有删除but好。
]5.(2019·郑州质量检测)Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice.and→or[考查连词。
根据语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的选择关系,故用连词or。
] [要点解读]1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and,both ...and ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but also ...,as well asNot only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请,而且学生们也被邀请了。
2.表转折的并列连词:but,yet;表对比关系的并列连词:whileThe failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。
4.表因果关系的并列连词:so,for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
5.when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:①be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth.when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……”③be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事,这时突然……”④had done sth.when ...“刚做完某事,这时突然……”I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦,这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
【技法点拨】在语法填空中:并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义及两个并列成分之间的关系来判断连词词义。
解题时准确理解题干的意义,理清前后逻辑关系很重要。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·安徽六安一中月考)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.because[句意:谈论火灾可能会令人害怕,因为没人愿意考虑人们受伤或者他们的东西被烧毁。
设空处引导原因状语从句,该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接原因,故填because。
]2.(2019·福州四校联考)I am grateful for the gifts shared by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling along with me.so[考查副词。
根据空后的grateful可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,又根据下文中的that可知,此处为“so...that...”结构,故填so。
]3.(2019·福建龙岩3月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans the winter storms pass.until/till[句意:但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。
根据句意可知设空处填until或till。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·湖南益阳调研)One day,I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen.while→when[be doing sth.when...为固定搭配,意为“正在做某事,突然……”。
故将while改为when。
]5.(2019·安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.such→so[在so/such...that...句型中,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。
此处修饰副词,故用so。
][要点解读]一、时间状语从句1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励,但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2.表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在hardly...when...,no sooner...than...结构中,主句用过去完成时,than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got to the office,when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
3.before,since引导的时间状语从句(1)before表示“在……之前;还未……就……;还没有来得及……就……”。
常用句式:①It will be/was+一段时间+before...过了……时间才……;②It won't be/wasn't +一段时间+before...没过多久就……。
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。
If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”,常用句式:It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时)。
since从句的时态若是一般过去时,主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reported,it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.正如所报道的,清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4.till/until引导的时间状语从句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”,其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词;not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”,not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。