2019 高考一轮北师大版英语讲义第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace

Unit 4 Cyberspace(对应学生用书第26页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．likely adj. 有可能的adv. 可能2．focus vi.集中注意3．affect vt.影响4．offer n．& vt.提供，提议；优惠5．pack vt.收拾(行李)，打包6．fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想7．reject vt.拒绝，不接受8．view/scenery n. 景色，风景9．average adj.平均的n. 平均数10．concept n. 概念11．skip vt.跳过12．gallery n. 画廊13．artificial adj.人造的14．climate n. 气候15．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地16．growth n. 增长；生长17．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序18．crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁19．nuclear adj.原子能的20．network n. 网络21．project n. 课题；方案；工程22．destination n. 目的地23．flesh n. 肉，肉体24．historical adj.历史的，有关历史的25．central adj.中央的，中心的26．harbour n. 海港Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．reality n. 真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识2．crime n. 犯罪；罪行→criminal n. 罪犯3．terror n. 恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrorist n. 恐怖分子→terrorism n. 恐怖主义4．attack n．& vt.攻击，进攻→attacker n. 攻击者5．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的6．harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的7．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 明显地8．science n. 科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n. 科学家9．suggest vt.建议，提议→suggestion n. 建议，提议10．arrange vt.安排→arrangement n. 安排11．tour n. 旅游，旅行→tourism n. 观光，游览→tourist n. 旅行者，观光者12．guide n. 指南；导游，向导vt.指导，引路→guidance n. 指导；引导；领导13．settle vi.定居→settlement n. (新)定居地14．regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv. 定期地；规则地15．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．One solution is obviously(obvious) to import foreign workers via immigration.(2017·江苏高考)2．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly(regular)，but sharing that brought us together.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3．This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．I'd like to think about your suggestion(suggest) before I give a definite reply. 5．The destruction(destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.6．They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance(guide) of someone who's good at the language.7．The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific(science) methods of farming since five years ago.8．Robbery is a criminal act，so no one wants to commit the crime．(crime) 9．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being conducted(处理)．(harm)10．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend，but in reality John often spoke ill of him.(real)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．make up 编造；构成2．come true 实现3．find out 发现；弄明白4．hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃5．get in touch 取得联系6．be up to 做，从事于；取决于7．in the flesh 本人亲身8．as well as 也，又9．be known as 被认为是10．take action 采取行动11．what's more 而且12．take over 接收，接管13．consist of 由……组成14．cut off 切掉，切断15．have problems with 在……方面有困难Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It is high time we took action to prevent the river from being polluted. 2．His appearance in the flesh ended the rumour about his death.3．Try your best，and I think your ideal will come true some day.4．—Who should I invite to my birthday?—It is up to you，dear.5．Now hang on a minute—I can't really believe what you just said.6．I'm trying to get in touch with Tom，but I failed.Do you know his telephone number? 7．This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits to the people wholive in this area.8．Guo Jingjing is known as a great Chinese diving athlete，who now has a baby. 9．Think twice before eating spicy foods；you may have problems with your stomach. 10．The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.11．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.[拓展联想]students have enough sleep.(对应学生用书第28页)精讲8个考纲单词likely adj.有可能的 adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句] A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.(2017·江苏高考)例如，年轻劳动力的急剧下降有可能发生在中国。

Unit 4 Cyberspace[对应学生用书P21]话题：网络时代话题单词1.electronic /Ιlek trɒnΙk/ adj.电子的 2.technological /teknəlɒdʒΙkəl/ adj.科技的3．total /təʊtəl/ adj.总的4.intelligent /Ιn telΙdʒənt/ adj.智能的5．artificial /ɑːtΙfΙʃəl/ adj.人造的6.universal /juːnΙvɜːsəl/ adj.普遍的7．mobile /məʊbaΙl/ adj.移动的8.personally /pɜːsənəlΙ/ adv.就个人而言9．network /netwɜːk/ n．网络10.advantage /əd vɑːntΙdʒ/ n．优点11．virus /vaΙərəs/ n．病毒12.convenience /kən viːnΙəns/ n．方便，便利13．signal /sΙɡnəl/ n．信号14.benefit /benΙfΙt/ n．利益，好处15．happiness /hæpΙnΙs/ n．幸福16.application /æplΙkeΙʃən/ n．应用话题短语1.from ...on 从……时起2.as a result 结果3．in a way 在某种程度上4.with the help of 在……的帮助下5．deal with 处理6.watch over 看守7．as time goes on 随着时间的推移8.share ...with ...与……分享There’s no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet.For example，it’s convenient for us to get the information we need and communicate with our friends and relatives.Meanwhile，it can help us learn what is happening both at home and abroad.However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，just for a moment，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together.So just remember this：don’t let the keyboard separate you and your loved ones.Please take action！That’s all.Thank you！[对应学生用书P22]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．adj.有可能的adv. 很可能2．n. 表格，图表3．vt. 影响4．adv. 快，迅速地5．n. 增长；生长6．n. 犯罪；罪行7．n．&vt. 攻击，进攻8．adj. 乐观的adj. (反义词)悲观的9．vt.&n. 伤害，损害10．adj. 明显的，显而易见的11．adj. 科学的12．n. 课题；方案；工程13．n. 建议，提议14．n. 题目，标题15．adj. 平均的n. 平均数B．拓展单词16．reality n．真实，现实→vt.实现；意识到17．crime n．犯罪；罪行→n．罪犯18．harm vt.&n.伤害，损害→adj.有伤害的→adj.无害的19．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→adv.明显地20．scientific adj.科学的→n．科学→n．科学家21．suggestion n．建议，提议→vt.建议，提议22．regular adj.定期的；规如此的→adv.定期地；规如此地23．attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→vt.吸引C．识记单词24．concept n．25．focus vi.26．reality n．realize vt.27．crash vt.28．entertainment n．entertain vt.29．disappear vi.disappearance n．appearance n．30．fancy vt.31．reject vt.32．arrangement n．arrange vt.33．destination n．34．historical adj.historic adj.35．millionaire n．million n．36．tourism n．tourist n．37．guide n．38．locate vt.location n．39．settle vi.settlement n．40．view n．D．语境运用41．The man that the manager should accept hiswhich he thought were of great value.(suggest)42．The is said to have committed manybefore being arrested.(crime)43．Blackpool is the top touristin England.A number of visitors from all over the world are by thescenery there.(attract)44．Thematerials becameto the environment after being dealt with.(harm)45．In ，I have that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)答案：A.1.likely 2.chart 3.affect 4.rapidly5．growth 6.crime 7.attack 8.optimistic；pessimistic9．harm10.obvious11.scientific12.project13.suggestion14.title 15.averageB．16.realize 17.criminal 18.harmful；harmless 19.obviously 20.science；scientist 21.suggest 22.regularly 23.attraction；attractC．24.概念25.集中；注意26.真实，现实实现27．(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁28.娱乐；款待款待，招待；使娱乐29.消失消失出现；外表30.想要做；幻想31.拒绝，不承受32.安排，布置安排，布置33.目的地34.历史的，有关历史的历史上有名的(重要的)，有历史记载的35.百万富翁百万36.观光，游览游客37.指南；导游，向导38.坐落于；位于场所，位置，所在地39.定居(新)定居地40.景色，风景；观点，看法D．41.suggested；suggestions 42.criminal；crimes43．attraction；attracted；attractive 44.harmful；harmless45．reality；realisedⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．编造；构成2．实现3．好似，仿佛4． ( 用语)别挂断；别放弃5．取得联系6．做，从事于；取决于7．本人亲身8．也，又9．被认为是10．采取行动11．而且12．接收，接收13．由……组成14．切掉，切断15．在……方面有困难B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．My English teacher is over forty years old.But he looks he were just thirty years old.2．It is high time weto prevent the river from being polluted.3．Now a minute—I can't really believe what you just said.4．In order towith his teammates，Mr.King has tried out various ways.5．It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills my school grades.6．Think twice before eating spicy foods；you mayyour stomach.答案：A.1.make up 2 e true 3.as if 4.hang on5．get in touch 6.be up to 7.in the flesh 8.as well as9．be known as 10.take action 11.what's more 12.take over 13.consist of 14.cut off 15.have problems withB．1.as if 2.took/should take action 3.hang on 4.get in touch 5.as well as 6.have problems withⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句] ...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.〞……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。

Unit 4 Cyberspace一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*cyberspace n．网络空间2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclear adj. 原子能的[第二屏听写]9．*Maori n．(新西兰)毛利人10．*locate vt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区12．*surfing n. 冲浪13．*location n. 位置，场所14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街16．*cuisine n. 烹饪[第三屏听写]17．*spider n．蜘蛛18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toe n. 脚趾22．*material n. 材料，原料23．skip vt. 跳过24．fist n. 拳头Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．concept n. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，图表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waist n. 腰6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏听写]7．gallery n．画廊8．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial_adj. 人造的10．climate n. 气候11．global_warming 全球变暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13．reality_n. 真实，现实[第六屏听写]14．virus_n．病毒15．affect_vt. 影响16．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地17．growth n. 增长；生长18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．attack n．&vt. 攻击，进攻21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序[第七屏听写]22．crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待K12教育资料（小初高学习）26．disappear vi. 消失27．as_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientific adj. 科学的[第八屏听写]31．network n．网络32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得联系34．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断35．be_up_to 做，从事于36．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受[第九屏听写]39．arrangement_n．安排40．title_n. 标题，题目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身44．exit_vt. 出，离开45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏听写]47．dip vt. 浸48．millionaire n. 百万富翁49．smoker_n. 吸烟者50．non­smoker_n. 非吸烟者51．tourism_n. 观光，游览52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏听写]55．settlement_n．(新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地区58．volcano n. 火山59．as_well_as 也，又60._harbour n. 海港61．view_n. 景色，风景62．sunshine_n. 阳光[第十二屏听写]63．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁66．be_known_as 被认为是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 风景，景色69．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句] Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because theyare likely to form at a very young age.(2015·湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。

Unit 4 Cyberspace一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*cyberspace n．网络空间2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclear adj. 原子能的[第二屏听写]9．*Maori n．(新西兰)毛利人10．*locate vt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区12．*surfing n. 冲浪13．*location n. 位置，场所14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街16．*cuisine n. 烹饪[第三屏听写]17．*spider n．蜘蛛18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toe n. 脚趾22．*material n. 材料，原料23．skip vt. 跳过24．fist n. 拳头Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．concept n. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，图表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waist n. 腰6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏听写]7．gallery n．画廊8．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial_adj. 人造的10．climate n. 气候11．global_warming 全球变暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13．reality_n. 真实，现实[第六屏听写]14．virus_n．病毒15．affect_vt. 影响16．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地17．growth n. 增长；生长18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．attack n．&vt. 攻击，进攻21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序[第七屏听写]22．crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待26．disappear vi. 消失27．as_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientific adj. 科学的[第八屏听写]31．network n．网络32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得联系34．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断35．be_up_to 做，从事于36．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受[第九屏听写]39．arrangement_n．安排40．title_n. 标题，题目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身44．exit_vt. 出，离开45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏听写]47．dip vt. 浸48．millionaire n. 百万富翁49．smoker_n. 吸烟者50．non­smoker_n. 非吸烟者51．tourism_n. 观光，游览52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏听写]55．settlement_n．(新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地区58．volcano n. 火山59．as_well_as 也，又60._harbour n. 海港61．view_n. 景色，风景62．sunshine_n. 阳光[第十二屏听写]63．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁66．be_known_as 被认为是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 风景，景色69．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句] Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because theyare likely to form at a very young age.(2015·湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．concept n．概念_ 2.climate n._气候3．chaos n．混乱，无秩序_ work n._网络5．material n．材料，原料 6.destination n．目的地7．gallery n．画廊8.locate v t.坐落于；位于(二)表达词汇写其形1．scenery_n．风景，景色 2.rapidly ad v.快，迅速地3．growth n．增长；生长 4.pack_v t.收拾(行李)，打包5．average adj.平均的n.平均数 6.affect v t.影响7．regular adj.定期的；规则的8.focus v i.集中注意9．officially ad v.正式地10._likely_adj.有可能的ad v.可能11．attack n．& v t.攻击，进攻12.fancy v t.想要做；幻想(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.reality n．真实，现实→realize v t.实现；意识到→realistic adj.现实的*2.crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯3.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义*4.harm v t.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的5.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地6.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家*7.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest v t.建议，提议8.arrangement n．安排→arrange v t.安排9.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．&v.旅游，旅行10.guide n．指南；导游，向导v t.指导，引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导11.settle v i.&v t.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地12.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly ad v.定期地；规则地*13.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract v t.吸引14.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify v t.使恐怖；使惊吓用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.2．The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.3．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.4．While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to teenagers if they eat it often.5．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him.,[话题单词积累]1．keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/n．键盘2．monitor /'mɒnɪtə/n. 监视器；显示屏3．mouse /maʊs/n. (计算机)鼠标4．printer /'prɪntə/n. 打印机5．screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕6．hardware /'hɑːdweə/n. 硬件7．software /'sɒftweə/n. 软件8．system /'sɪstəm/n. 系统；体系9．data /'deɪtə/n. 数据，资料10．database /'deɪtəbeɪs/n. 数据库11．Internet /'ɪntənet/n. 互联网12．website /'websait/n. 网站13．e-mail /'iː meil/n. 电子邮件v t. 发送电子邮件14．connect /kə'nekt/v t. 连接，把……联系起来15．conveniently /kən'viːnjəntli/ad v.便利地，方便地16．instant /'ɪnstənt/adj. 立即的；即时的17．negative /'neɡətɪv/adj. 否定的；消极的18．download /ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/n．& v t.下载19．calculate /'kælkjuleɪt/v t. 计算，核算，推测20．click /klɪk/v t. 点击21．insert /ɪn'sɜːt/v t. 插入22．delete /dɪ'liːt/v t. 删除23．microblog /'maɪkroʊˌblɒg/n．博客v i. 写博客24．digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的25．virus /'vaɪrəs/n. 病毒26．information /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/n．信息27．communication /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/n.通信；交流28．chat /tʃæt/v. 聊天29．fictional /'fɪkʃənl/adj. 虚构的30．universal /ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l/adj. 普遍的31．access /'ækses/n．进入；使用权；通路v t. 使用；存取；接近32．technological /ˌteknə'lɒdʒɪkl/adj.技术上的，工艺的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_true (愿望、梦想等)实现*2.make_up 编造，构成3.as_if/though好像，仿佛4.take_action采取行动*5.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃*6.cut_off切掉，切断*7.be_up_to 做，从事于；胜任*8.consist_of 由……组成*9.get_in_touch_(with) (和……)取得联系10.as_well_as也，又11.in_the_flesh本人亲身*12.take_over接收，接管(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Hang_on! I'll be back in a minute.2．Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get_in_touch_with her. 3．He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.4．What will life consist_of on other planets?5．The teacher asked the children to make_up a story about a trip to the moon.6．He had his finger cut_off in an accident at work.7．It is never easy for a person to make his dream come_true.8．I'm sure he is_up_to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.[话题短语积累]1．virtual net虚拟网2．high-speed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网3．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及4．have access to/be accessible to 能使用5．IT＝information technology 信息技术6．search engine 搜索引擎7．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力8．have a negative effect 有负面影响9．electronic books 电子读物10．text message 手机短信11．tablet personal computer 平板电脑12．portable computer 便携式电脑13．shop online 网上购物14．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息15．make full use of 充分利用16．keep in touch with 和……保持联系[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It is＋adj.＋that ...[例句]...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”[仿写]很明显，电影《战狼Ⅱ》很受观众喜爱。

Unit 2Heroes(第13页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的2．peacefully ad v. 和平地，平静地3．reporter n. 记者，通讯员4．wave v i.挥手示意，致意5．found v t.建立，创立6．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张7．struggle n. 斗争，拼搏8．unusual adj. 不平常的9．event n. 竞赛；事件10．quality n. 质量；品质11．spaceship n. 太空船12．astronaut n. 宇航员13．flight n. 飞行；航班14．republic n. 共和国15．relationship n. 关系16．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛17．revolution n. 革命18．province n. 省19．march v i.& n. 游行示威；行军20．brilliant adj. 卓越的21．athlete n. 运动员22．commit v t.犯(错误)，干(坏事) Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generously ad v. 慷慨地，宽大地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方2．violent adj. 暴力的→violently ad v. 猛烈地→violence n. 暴力3．character n. 人物；性格→characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的4．explore v t.探测；勘探→exploration n. 探测；探究；探索5．personal adj. 个人的，私人的→personally ad v. 就自己而言6．equal adj. 平等的→equally ad v. 平等地→equality n. 相等；平等7．skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully ad v. 熟练地8．compete v i.比赛，竞争→competition n. 比赛→competitor n. 竞争者，对手→competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的9．amaze v t.使惊异→amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的10．fortune n. 运气；财富；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately ad v. 幸运地11．promote v t.促进，提升→promotion n. 提升；晋升；推销12．injure v t.伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的13．react v i.反应→reaction n. 反应14．disable v t.使残疾，使不能→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 残疾15．confident adj. 自信的→confidently ad v. 自信地→confidence n. 自信，信任16．admire v t.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕17．absolute adj. 绝对的→absolutely ad v. 当然；绝对地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration．(explore)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 2．The Internet has made data abundant，all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition(compete)．(2017·江苏高考)3．These chemicals come from the injured(injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．It is difficult to predict his reaction(react) because he is so moody. 5．Fortunately(fortunate)，the old man was saved by a little boy passing by.6．China firmly advocates the equality(equal) of all nations.7．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)8．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9．As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything confidently，for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)10．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get on融洽相处；进展2．far too 太，极为3．come off it 别胡扯；别吹牛了；住口4．lift off 发射，起飞，升空。

Unit 4 Cyberspace一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*cyberspace n．网络空间2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclear adj. 原子能的[第二屏听写]9．*Maori n．(新西兰)毛利人10．*locate vt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区12．*surfing n. 冲浪13．*location n. 位置，场所14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街16．*cuisine n. 烹饪[第三屏听写]17．*spider n．蜘蛛18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toe n. 脚趾22．*material n. 材料，原料23．skip vt. 跳过24．fist n. 拳头Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．concept n. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，图表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waist n. 腰6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏听写]7．gallery n．画廊8．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial_adj. 人造的10．climate n. 气候11．global_warming 全球变暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13．reality_n. 真实，现实[第六屏听写]14．virus_n．病毒15．affect_vt. 影响16．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地17．growth n. 增长；生长18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．attack n．&vt. 攻击，进攻21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序[第七屏听写]22．crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待26．disappear vi. 消失27．as_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientific adj. 科学的[第八屏听写]31．network n．网络32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得联系34．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断35．be_up_to 做，从事于36．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受[第九屏听写]39．arrangement_n．安排40．title_n. 标题，题目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身44．exit_vt. 出，离开45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏听写]47．dip vt. 浸48．millionaire n. 百万富翁49．smoker_n. 吸烟者50．non­smoker_n. 非吸烟者51．tourism_n. 观光，游览52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏听写]55．settlement_n．(新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地区58．volcano n. 火山59．as_well_as 也，又60._harbour n. 海港61．view_n. 景色，风景62．sunshine_n. 阳光[第十二屏听写]63．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁66．be_known_as 被认为是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 风景，景色69．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cyberspace n．网络空间2.virtual adj. 虚拟的3.pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4.hacker n. 电脑黑客5.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭itary adj. 军事的，军用的7.locate vt. 坐落于；位于8.suburb n. 市郊，郊区9.surfing n. 冲浪10.location n. 位置，场所11.site n．(事物或事件发生)场所，位置个真实的空间。

Unit 4Cyberspace网络科技某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。

现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。

请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。

内容应包括：1．你将拿出什么物品进行交换；2.具体介绍该物品；3.你希望换回什么物品；4.请愿意交换的朋友给你留言。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Want a second－hand bicycle？Here it is!①Since I am going to graduate，the bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more.So I want to exchange it with whoever needs it.②The bicycle is in plain black and easy to ride.Though it’s d esigned for racing，you can use it for everyday life as well.With a lock behind the seat，it can be locked anywhere you like，removing the trouble of parking.③Old as it is，the bicycle functions well.And I’m sure you will love it at the first sight.If you hav e an MP4 player and don’t want to keep it，you can exchange it with me.Anyone who has the intention please leave a message here，and I will contact you later.Thanks.根据①句临摹临摹1：制止低头族有重要意义。