2012湖南长沙中考英语真题

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________againand again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。

故选C。

【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】选A。

考查短语动词的辨析。

turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。

由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。

故选A。

【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。

turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”；turn off意为“关上”。

根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。

故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put up【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。

湖南省长沙市2012中考英语试题Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共10小题，计10分）6、 Where are they probably talking?A、 On the playgroundB、 In the hospitalC、 In the zoo 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7、 What did Tim do after seeing the accident?A、 He phoned the police stationB、 He phoned the TV station、C、 He phoned the radio station、听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8、 When will the meeting start?A、 At8：15B、 At、8：45C、 At9：00听下面的对话，回答第9小题9、Why can’t the woman help the man?A、Because she doesn’t know the man、B、 Because she is new here、C、Because she doesn’t take bus、听下面的对话，回答第10小题10、 What will the woman do after dinner?A、 Go to a movieB、 Play tennisC、 Go for a walk听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题11、What does the man do?A、 A writerB、 A workerC、 A player12、 How soon will the book be finished?A、 In a monthB、 In a weekC、 In a year听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题13、 Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?A、 Because he is not interested in culture、B、 Because he borrows it for his classmate、C、 Because he will give a talk about culture、14、 How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A、 TwoB、 ThreeC、 Four15、 When is the library open>A、 On SaturdayB、 On SundayC、 On Thursday第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句1、【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for 【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案2、【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he lives【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。

可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。

3、【2012福建福州】45. --Show me the map, please. I wonder__ .--Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B【解析】选B。

考查宾语从句的用法。

此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

故选B。

4、【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here? --He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】A【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? —Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案】A5、【2012甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A6、【2012广东】45. — Could you tell me ? — Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B7、【2012广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take 【答案】A8、【2012贵州安顺】17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading【答案】D9、【2012贵州铜仁】30. —Could you tell me________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.A. how can I get to the Miao King CityB. where is the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King CityD. where the Miao King City is【答案】C10、【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A11、【2012 湖北黄石】40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_____.A.what we should doB.what should we doC.how we should doD.how should we do【答案】A 12、【2012湖北十堰】37. ---Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? ---I’m not sure ____. I’ll call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come backD. if he has been back【答案】D13、【2012湖北随州】34. —Could you tell me _______ ? —I’m not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start【答案】A14、【2012·湖北·武汉】34. －Hi,Bruce.Here"s a letter for you.－Thanks. I wonder .A.who that letter was fromB.who was from that letterC.who was that letter fromD.who from that letter was 【答案】A15、【2012湖北咸宁】31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_______? BA. why didn't she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been【答案】B16、【2012湖北孝感】38. －Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games? －Next month.A. when they visitedB. when will they visitC. when did they visitD. when they will visit【答案】D17、【2012湖北孝感】39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. it is necessary B. necessary【答案】A18、【2012湖北宜昌】40. —Could you please tell me more about “shoe yogurt”?—Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.A. when could I learnB. Where I can learnC. when I can learn C. where could I learn【答案】B19、【2012湖南怀化】【答案】A20、【2012湖南永州】27. Please tell me ______ next.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it【答案】A21、【2012湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua ______.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class【答案】A22、【2012江苏淮安】15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of people traditionally call a perfect person.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A23、【2012江苏连云港】15.—Do you know ? —At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister running back homeB.how often Nancy from her pen friendC.when the London Olympic Games will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out【答案】C24\【2012江苏南京】8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes, I am still wondering . A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C25、【2012江苏苏州】13. We haven’t discussed yet ______.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table【答案】A26、【2012江苏宿迁】19. Can you tell me in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like【答案】C27、【2012江苏徐州】14. — Tom, please tell me . —In Sunshine Second School.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take pleaseC. Many hands make light workD. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【答案】B28、【2012江苏镇江】15. I wonder ______.A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon【答案】A29、【2012 呼和浩特】14. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________.A. why was Tom late for school againB. whether we had too much homeworkC. how she did come to school this morningD. that we would have a test soon【答案】D30、【2012年福建省福州市】45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder________.-- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B31、【2012广东省梅州市】43. --- Could you please tell me________? --- They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were【答案】C32、【2012年广东省】45. --- Could you tell me_____ ? ---- Certanily. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B33、【2012 广西桂林】40.— Can you tell me this morning?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. why didn’t Daming come to schoolB. why Daming didn’t come to schoolC. why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD. why Daming doesn’t come to school【答案】B34. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said【答案】A35【2011河南】35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about ______.A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B36、【2012湖北襄阳】40. —Could you tell me _____? —He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes【答案】B37【2012.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012?－Yes, but I don’t believe______ the y ear 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if【答案】A38、【2012山东济南】55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to workD. who you go to work with55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

历年中考英语单选集训2018长沙21．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．-It does？We'd better ____now，just in case．A．to leave B．leaving C．leave22．-Is the man over there Adam？-It ____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．A．must B．can't C．mustn't23. -Do the twins look the same？-No．Jane is ____taller than Claire．A．little B．more C．a little24. - How many apples can I have？-You can have two．___are for Jim．A．The others B．Others C．The other25. You mustn't drive a car on the road ____you get a driver's license．A．unless B．if C．since26．-Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia．-Really？_____pleasant surprise!A．How B．What C．What a27．British physicist Stephen Hawking，who ____as the "smartest man alive"，passed away in England on March 14，2018．A．praised B．was praised C．will be praised28. As long as the whole of our society _____trying，we will make our skies blue again．A．keeps B．will keep C．kept29. Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ____we spent together in junior highthough it's time to say goodbye．A．who B．what C．which30. -Does anybody want to share ____on Father's Day？-Guess what？I'll write a poem for my dad．A．when will you shop B．what you will do C．where you will go2017长沙21.—Hello，John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be22. April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB. AtC. On23. 一There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting24. carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving25. 一Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一I'm afraid not. You know，you are supposed to depend onA. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. IsB. areC. have been27. 一Philips，you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?一Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must28 . Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，quite popular among bigcities in China since last Apri1A. becameB. have becomeC. will become47.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give upA. as long asB. even thoughC. so that30.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks.A.. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away20l6长沙21．Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.A．we B．us C．our22．— _______ will you fly to Beijing?— In two days.A．How long B．How often C．How soon23．— I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.A．do B．have done C．will do24．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?— Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.A．a good B．a better C．the best25．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.A．have bought B．buy C．bought26．— Did you win the game yesterday?— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.A．If B．Though C．Unless27．— Finally, they came back.— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.A．can’t B．must C．needn’t28．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking29．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/30．Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.A．are used B．is used C．are using2015长沙21.---__________ I use your dictionary?--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-- No, I _________it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.-- Really? ________ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What27.-- I called you last night , but you didn't answer.-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched28. _______he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate2014长沙21. My sister is old enough to dress______ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself22. Mother’s Day is_____ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC.at23. _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither24. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’25. ______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How26. —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.—Well, I think Kate danced ______than lily.A. wellB. betterC. best27. The shop_____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which28. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella_____ you may get wet.A. orB. andC. but29. Little Tom _______ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing30. —Who’s singing in the garden?—It _______ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. can’tC. need31. —It is getting cold. Would you mind _______ the window?—Of course not.A. closingB. to closeC. closed32. I won’t go to tomorrow’s party _______ I am invited.A. ifB. unlessC. When33. —I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You _______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give34. —Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is. He _______ to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. started35. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo2013长沙21．Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _______ guitar at the age of seven.A．a B．不填C．the22．He has written many books, but _______ of them are good.A．few B．many C．any23．The man makes a living _______ teaching.A．without B．withC．by24．—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears25．—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A．Would B．May C．Ought to26．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a27．When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework.A．is doing B．has done C．was doing28．—It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops.A．since B．until C．while29．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter?— Summer.A．wellB．best C．better30．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose2012长沙21. What ________ interesting book it is!A. aB. anC. the22. —Jane, it’s time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.—But I am not feeling ________. I don’t feel like eating anything.A. badB. goodC. well23. It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of the students was late for school.A. BothB. allC. none24. My mother asked me _______ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. not reading25. This kind of desk _______ of wood.A. is makingB. madeC. is made26. Mr. Green always _____ weekends playing with his children.A. spendsB. takesC. costs27. —______ is it from your home to the cinema?—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far28. —How many people are there in Changsha?—About six ________.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of29. They have been in this city ________ three years ago.A. forB. aboutC. since30. He asked his classmate where _________.A. does his teacher see the filmB. his teacher saw the filmC. did his teacher see the film2011长沙21. I usually go to school on _______ foot.A. aB. theC. /22. —How often do you see your grandparents?—_______.A. Five daysB. Once a monthC. In a week23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _______ his homework.A. is doingB. has doneC. was doing24. —When were you born?—I was born_______ a cold winter morning in 1996.A. onB. inC. at25._______ nice hat it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a26. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I _______ there a few months ago.A. have beenB. wentC. have gone27. —What about _______ a rest?—OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.A. to takeB. takesC. taking28. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book_______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whose29. —How is your father feeling today?—Much _______. He can’t go to work today.A. badB. worseC. better30. —May I use your cup, Tom?—Sorry, it _______ by my sister just now.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke2010长沙1.My sister can play violin very well.A.theB.aC./2.---Which of the cups will you take?---I'll take , one for my father, the other for my brother.A.neitherB.bothC.all3.---Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?--- .I cleaned it all by myself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody4.Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when5.---Must I finish my homework at school?--- .You can do it at home and hand it in nest week.A.Yes, you mustB.No, you needn'tC.Yes, I can6.---What are you going to do this afternoon?---We are going to have a football match if it .A.will rainB.rainedC.doesn't rain7.Another new railway station in Changsha in 2011.A.was builtB.buildC.will be built8.---It's very hot outside. --- Why you stay at home.A.notB.not toC.don't9.---Where is Zhang Ming?---Oh, don't you know he to Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow.A.has goneB.has beenC.had gone10. wide the streets are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a2009长沙1. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed.A. aB. /C. the2. —Help to some fish, my boy.—Thanks.A. youB. yoursC. yourself3. —have you been learning English?— I have been learning English for six years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far4. — Don't forget my parents when you are in Beijing.— OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing5. Father's Day is on Sunday of June.A. threeB. thirdC. the third6. Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him.A. sinceB. ifC. until7. — What are you looking for?— I'm looking for the pen I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose8. — When were you born?— I was born the morning of May 7th, 1995.A. inB. onC. at9. In Changsha, it's hot in July, but it's even in August.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest10. — Do you often plant trees in spring?— Yes. Many trees in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted2008长沙1. There is apple tree in our school.A.aB.theC.an2. All the teachers live on floor.A.the secondB.twoC.second3. Who runs ,Tom or Jim?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest4. There are many tall buildings on sides of the street.A.eitherB.allC.both5. ---Was the boy saved? ---No. The doctors tries their best , they failed.A.andB.soC.but6. --May I speak to Tom? --Sorry, he is not at home. He to Shanghai.A.has beenB.has goneC.goes7. My mother asks me TV before finishing my homework.A.not to watchB.not watchC.not watching8. ---Is Lucy knocking at the door?---No. It be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A.needn'tB.mustC.can't9. ---Do you plant trees in spring?---Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A.are plantingB.are plantedC.were planted10. -- What are you looking for?---I'm looking for the book I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose2007长沙1.---Do you have a cat?---Yes. cat is black and white.A.TheB.AC.An2.---What do you think of the new book?---There are so many new words in chapter (章节).It's a bit hard.A.fifthB.fiveC.the fifth3--Do you often clean your classroom?.---Yes. Our classroom every day..A.cleanB.cleansC.is cleaned4.Study hard, you will pass the exam.A. untilB.andC.but5. Tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.A. HowB.What aC.What6.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimming7.---Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?---No. It be Tom. He has gone to Paris.A.may notB.needn'tC.can't8.---Who gets up , your father or your mother? ---My mother.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest9.---Do you know the man is running along the street?---Yes. He is our English teacher.A.whoB.whichC.whom10---What did your teacher say just now?---He asked me this morning.A.how did Tom come to schoolB.when Tom got to schoolC.why was Tom late for school2006长沙1. big the tree is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a2. of my parents are good at English. .A.AllB.EitherC.Both3.--What's wrong with you, Sandy?You look so worried.---My pet cat by a car this afternoon. And it's in hospital now.A.is hitB.was hitC.hit4.Look at that red car! I think it's in the world.A.more beautifulB.so beautifulC.the most beautiful5.---When did your father come back last night?---He didn't come back he finished all the work.A.untilB.whileC.if6.--What do you your hometown? ---I love it very much.A.look atB.talk aboutC.think of7.---When did your mother say on the phone?She asked .A.why did I fail the testB.Why I failed the testC.why did you fail the test8.---There is nobody here. Let's play football.---No, we can't. My father often tells me in the street. It's dangerous.A.to playB.don't playC.not to play9.I was very excited when I saw so many on the farm.A.chickenB.sheepC.duck10---How long has Eliza been a nurse?--- .A.Since 2002B.For years agoC.In 2002.2005 长沙1.What interesting book it is !A.aB.anC.the2.---Jane, it's time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.---But I am not feeling .I don't feel like eating anything.A.badB.goodC.well3.It rained heavily yesterday, but of the students was late for school.A.bothB.allC.none4.My mother asked me in bed.A.not readB.not to readC.not reading5.This kind of desk of wood.A.is makingB.madeC.is made6.Mr.Green always weekends playing with his children.A.spendsB.takesC.costs7.--- is it from your home to the cinema?--- It's about twenty minutes' walk.A.How longB.How oftenC.How far8.---How many people are there in Changsha?---About six .lionlionslions of9.They have been in this city three years ago.A.forB.aboutC.since10.He asked his classmate where .A.does his teacher see the filmB.his teacher saw the filmC.did his teacher see the film历年中考英语真题单选参考答案：2018年CBCAA CBACB2017年CCBAB ACBAB2016年BCACC BBCAA2015年C B A C A C B B A C2014年BACBC BCACA ABACB2013年CACBB ACBCA2012年BCCBC ACACB2011年CBCAC BCABA2010年ABBAB CCCAB2009年BCAAC CBBBC2008年CABCC BACBB2007年ACCBA BCBAB2006年BABCA CBCBA2005年BCCBC ACACB。

II. 语言知识运用A）单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

21. What _______ interesting book it is!A. aB. anC. the22. —Jane, it’s time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.—But I am not feeling _____. I don’t feel like eating anything.A. badB. goodC. well23. It rained heavily yesterday, but ______ of the students was late for school.A. bothB. allC. none24. My mother asked me ____ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. not reading25. This kind of desk ____ of wood.A. is makingB. madeC. is made26. Mr. Green always ____ weekends playing with his children.A. spendsB. takesC. costs27. ____ is it from your home to the cinema?—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far28. —How many people are there in Fuzhou?—About seven ____________.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of29. They have been in this city _______ three years ago.A. forB. aboutC. since30. He asked his classmate where ________.A. does his teacher see the filmB. his teacher saw the filmC. did his teacher see the filmⅢ．完形填空)通读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出1个最佳答案。

翻译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67．没有必要浏览所有的文章68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers．67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为"一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了"．69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写"If your guess is wrong，don't give up．"70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写"读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平" 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．Australia is a little smaller than China72．澳大利亚在地球的南部73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．【解答】71．Australia is a little smaller than China．汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比．所以本句翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China．72．澳大利亚在地球的南部．英译汉：根据in the south of 在…的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球．所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部．73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季．英译汉：根据when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态．所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季．74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．汉译英：根据be famous for因…而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠．所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．英译汉：not only…but also…不但…而且…；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外．所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠．3．（2012?长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to nature's animals，birds and insects （昆虫）．Often it can save their lives．Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere．（71）自然界色彩丰富．Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colors．Color，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beauty．It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals．（72）Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their"houses"on the tree．They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds．（73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remembers the bad taste．After that，it will never eat another orange and black butterfly．Some moths（飞蛾）use colors to make birds afraid of them．A bird can remember the colorsor marks on the moth's body．The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth．One kind of fish can change its color．（74）这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同．Other fish can't see it．Of course，the chameleon（变色龙）is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch．（71）Nature is full of colors．（72）一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．（73）有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．（74）The color is the same as the sea plants．（75）当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．．【解答】71．答案：Nature is full of colors．汉译英．原句可以用be full of"充满…"表达，主语"自然界"Nature，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"色彩"colors复数形式．答案是Nature is full of colors．72．答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．英译汉．这是一个陈述句，主语"Some birds"一些鸟．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．their colors"它们的颜色"，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，不定式to后用动词原形tell．other birds其它鸟．stay away from远离．不定式to后用动词原形stay．their houses它们的房子．on the tree 在树上．地点状语．答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．73．答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．英译汉．one kind of"一种…"，后跟名词butterfly 蝴蝶．谓语动词用单数is是．orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构．答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．74．答案：The color is the same as the sea plants．汉译英．主语"这颜色"the color．be the same as与…相同．主语是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"海洋植物"the sea plants．答案是The color is the same as the sea plants．75．答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．英译汉．这是as"当…时候"引导的时间状语从句．强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到．see sb do sth看到某人做完某事．him代指变色龙．turn green变绿色．从句主语you你，watch观看．答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．4．（2011?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．"If he doesn't call me，I'm going to die!"That's a pretty normal feeling．It means you are"in love"﹣kind of．It's puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real love﹣not true love，yet．Puppy love is common among students all over the world．In the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager's life．（71）在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题In China，parents and teachers think it is a problem．Puppy love is beautiful．It's cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog．It can make you a better person．（72）你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．You will know how to use your love to help other people．If you find yourself"in love"，it's OK，but…wait!（73）Now you have a lot of important things to do．现在你有许多重要的事情要做．Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌）you are not sure of these answers．Why？（74）Because you are too young to understand true love．因为你太小还不懂真爱．（75）当你长大时，真爱就会来临．True love will come when you grow up．Now，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you can．That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first．【解答】71．在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题．英译汉题．in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句， a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题．72．你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．英译汉题．will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语．故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73．Now you have a lot of important things to do．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do．74．Because you are too young to understand true love．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，because表示原因，意思为因为，too…to表示太…而不能的含义，understand true love 表示明白真爱的含义，故本句可翻译为Because you are too young to understand true love．75．当你长大时，真爱就会来临．英译汉题．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…时候的意思，grow up表示长大的含义，true love表示真爱的含义，时态遵循主将从现．故本句可翻译为当你长大了真爱就会到来．二．阅读理解（共3小题）5．（2015?长沙）What are magic words？Words like‘thank you'，‘please'and‘sorry'can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（66）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？（67）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．（68）The words‘thank you'are very important and used very often．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drinks，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please'is another important word，but many people forget to use it．It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying‘please'．（69）We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use‘please'to make a request（请求）pleasant．（70）我们也应该学会说‘对不起'．If we have hurt someone's feeling，we will have to say ‘sorry'．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘sorry'is such a word that can make people forget wrongs．‘Thank you!Please!Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kids．66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry"too．【解答】66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．英汉互译题．good manners 好的习惯，有礼貌，with的这个短语在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词people；communicatewith others是一个固定的短语，和某人交流；by using these magic words是一个介词短语做方式状语，通过使用这些有魔力的词汇．故答案为：有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．英汉互译题．had better固定短语，最好…，后面应跟动词的原形；sit down坐下来；write a letter/note写一封信．根据句意可知，这里说的是感谢信，thank﹣you是合成形容词，感谢的，修饰后面的名词note．这句话中用and 将两个谓语动词连接起来．故答案为：You'd better sit down and write a thank ﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．英汉互译题．thank you谢谢，是固定的短语；important重要的，是一个形容词；used 前面省略了be动词，这里应该是一个被动语态，像"谢谢"这样的词经常被使用．故答案为："谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．英汉互译题．be supposed to do sth．是一个固定的句型，应该去做某事；when在句中引导了一个时间状语从句；ask for sth．需要某个东西，想要某个东西；当有从句时，为了使句意通顺，我们可以先翻译从句的意思．故答案为：当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry" too．英汉互译题．should是情态动词，意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；learn to do sth．学会做某事，是一个固定的句型；say"sorry"说对不起．too 也，是一个副词，常放在句末．故答案为：We should learn to say "sorry" too．6．（2014?长沙）Sometimes you feel busy and worried．（66）．你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够．You may wonder，"Where does time go？"Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life．Plan ahead of time．（67）It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day．Think of what you really need and don't need to do．Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done．You may have a sense of success．Say no to yourself．If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity，then don't go．（68）呆在家里休息．If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day．Change your pace（节奏）．If you usually go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead．（69）．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon．You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper．Focus on（关注）simple pleasures．（70）When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough．Although expensive relaxation is nice，when you focus on simple pleasures，you'll get more．66．You may have a lot things to do but you don′t have enough time．67．在每天或者每周开始做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成了，是时候放松自己了．．【解答】66．You may have a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时，不定式作定语表示具体的动作，"有许多事情要做"译为have a lot of things to do，故填You mayhave a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．67．在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．本题考查的知识点是一个固定的句型：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．是"做某事对于某人来说怎么样…"，"在…开始"是at the beginningof…，故译为：在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"stay at home"是呆在家里，"have a rest"是休息，故译为You can stay at home andhave a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"less…than…，是"…不如…"，less后修饰形容词，故译为：商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"be time to do sth．"是"该做…某事了"，"get sb adj．"是"让某人怎么样"，故译为：当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．7．（2010?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Salt is very important to us．71．Without enough salt，we will get ill．Animals need salt，too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．72．People dig very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water，people can get the salt from the ground．There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars（罐子）over fire．73．用这种方式，人们得到盐．We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．The salt mines are under the ground．74．A few years ago，China，people found a big salt mine in China．In the northwest of China，there are a great number of salt lakes．75．其中有些湖很大．The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病，72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．【解答】71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．细节理解题，根据题干，可知without enough salt没有足够的盐；get ill生病，故答案为：没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．细节理解题，根据题干，可知dig挖；big pools 大池子；let…in让…进入，故答案为：人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．细节理解题，根据题干，可知用这种方式in this way；得到盐get salt，时态为一般现在时，故答案为：In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．细节理解题，根据题干，可知a few years ago 几年前；a big salt mine一个大盐矿；in China在中国，故答案为：几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．细节理解题，根据题干，可知：其中有些湖Some of these lakes，be big大的；时态为一般现在时，故答案为：Some of these lakes are very big．三．阅读表达（共1小题）8．（2018?长沙）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．（2）Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree，though．（3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．（4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．（5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．（1）一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．（2）而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．（3）They think homework puts too much stress on children．（4）In Finland．students have little homework．（5）家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．【解答】1．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．这是一个宾语从句，Some people think是主句，一些人认为，后面是宾语从句，an important part of learning 是学生学习的一个重要部分．句子翻译题．故答案为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．2．而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．句子翻译题．which is useful to them in future life是定语从句，先行词是skill．故答案为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．3．homework puts too much stress on children．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．They think 是主句，后面是宾语从句，homework是不可数名词，动词应该是第三人称单数．puts too much stress on children给孩子们太多的压力．故答案为：They think homework puts too much stress on children．4．In Finland，students have little homework．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词．故答案为：In Finland，students have little homework．5．家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．句子翻译题．Whether the homework is good or bad 家庭作业的好坏，depend on取决于．故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的第11页（共11页）。

2012年长沙市中考英语试题第一部分听力理解（一道大题，计25分）I. 听力测试第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。

每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。

[1-5ACBAB]第二节：请听每组大对话，并按照要求作答。

每段对话均读2遍。

听第六段对话，回答第6和7小题。

[6-10ABABB]6. How old is Helen’s sister?A. SixB. SevenC. Eight7. What does Helen’s uncle look like?A. He has a round faceB. He has curly hair.C. He is very tall.听第七段对话，回答第8和9小题。

8. How long will Mary stay in London?A. 12 daysB. 16 days `C. 18 days.9. Why can’t the man go back to London?A. Because he has emails to sendB. Because he needs to look after John.C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s studies.听第八段对话，回答第10和12小题。

10. What are they talking about?A. A monkeyB. A dogC. A cat11. Why couldn’t the man go to sleep?[11-15ACCBA]A. Because the dog cried all night.B. Because he needed to take care of the cat.C. Because he needed to take photos of the monkey.12. What does the man think of his pet?A. QuietB. UglyC. Lovely听第九段对话，回答第13和15小题。

湖南省长沙市2012年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】enough sleep17.【答案】second18.【答案】plenty of19.【答案】drink20.【答案】healthy and strongⅡ.知识运用21.【答案】C【解析】用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an。

注意：有些以辅音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是辅音而是元音音素，其前用an；题干中的“一个诚实的男孩”中honest，它的读音是以元音因素开头的。

22.【答案】B【解析】根据Don't forget______ the light before you leave the room.可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth.表示不要忘记去做某事，这件事没有发生，表提醒；forget doing sth.表示不要忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过，叫某人不要忘记做过了。

根据句意在离开房间之前，不要忘了关灯，表示这个动作还没做。

23.【答案】B【解析】因为回答者自己对吃早饭进行了否定，因此他自己是没有吃早饭就去了学校，without是“没有”。

24.【答案】A【解析】选项A：两者都；选项B：三者及以上的都；选项C：两者之中的任何一个。

根据题干He and his wife他和他的妻子为两者，再根据谓语动词为like知两者都喜欢唱歌。

25.【答案】C【解析】mustn't禁止；must一定，必须；can't不可能。

根据he has gone to Shanghai可知他去上海了，所以在树底下站着的不可能是他。

2012年中考英语试题及答案第一部分选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongsThe little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. GratefulLiu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. Without a lot of hard workC. With little moneyD.without much timeWhen Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. Went outB. Went thoughC. Went awayD. Went pastThe plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1分）-________ the small town is!- Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year.A. How beautiful; theB. How beautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet8. - What are the _______ doing there?- They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9. - Mom, I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition?- _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first; I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity10. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________ .A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet11. - What does the fresh juice contain?- ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; isD. Four-fifths; is12. - It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.- Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13. - Is there _______ in today's newspaper?- Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. - It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?- Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe; has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. - It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.- Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD. to eat; to16. - Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?- If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17. - _______ do you think of the football match?- It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18. - What will you do _______ the summer holiday?- I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC. during; holdD. at; be hold19. - Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?- _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you; Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you; No, I won't20. - Can you guess _______ ?- I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shall we have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much he paid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。