2019中考英语人教八下U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读及答案

2019 中考英语重点单词回扣 +阅读八下 Unit3_4 习题一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered thegreatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His filmsbrought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, andintroduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before hisfirst birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into oneof Hong Kong ’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to hisstudies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging outwith his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police forfighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Twoyears later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a newfighting style he had developed. What made Lee ’ can fighting styles withtraditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good - looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next fiveyears Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing hisfighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers whothought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There hemade two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kungfu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee aninternational star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widelyconsidered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973).Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his nextmovie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quietB. hard-workingC. braveD. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful.D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lee ’s dream according to the passage?C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Americans kung fu.5A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.参考答案1— 5、 DCACB二、完形填空。

2019中考英语人教版八下Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。

ACould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has beco me very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might sa y it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DBAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIt's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level.What to do：▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page. ▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.▲If your child has trouble readi ng words, you can help him or her in some ways：●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit http//.( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______.A. some parentsB. some childrenC. the expertsD. the readers( )2. CCT V will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．A. in MarchB. In AprilC. in JulyD. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .A. read good books to your childB. listen to your child readC. ask your child to express their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words ( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .A. write to CCTV for helpB. ask the reading experts for helpC. ask parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we know that______ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different booksC. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in readingD. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案1～5 C C D D D二、完形填空。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them ea sily.D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours。

Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them。

It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies。

The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops。

When crops are young, locusts look green。

But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do。

Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests。

They can’t be seen easily by their enemies。

This is because they have colours similar to the trees。

For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white。

Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them ea sily.D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。

中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。

中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them easily.D. They change the colours withthe crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。

2019年中考英语总复习八年级下册U3-4精练题一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In nature,you may see many insects and animals of different colours.Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫)are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies.The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can’t be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colours similar to the trees.For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage,most soil insects______.A.do not have bright coloursB.change their colours with the soilC.do not appear in the daytimeD.eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive”in the passage?A.liveB.sleepC.find foody eggs3.What does the underlined word“This”refer to?A.They move quietly through forests.B.Their colours are similar to the trees.C.Their enemies can’t find them easily.D.They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish______so that its enemies will not see it.A.changes its colourB.appears only at nightC.hides itself in the sea rocksD.makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A.The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B.Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C.All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D.Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5A A C D B二、单项选择。

U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!”when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining”down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains”failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains”be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood ¾birds’blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1. What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B. It’s raining heavily.C. Animals started to fall to the ground.D. There is a black cloud.2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish and blood.D. Snakes and frogs.3. What does the underlined word “torn”mean?A.破裂B. 撕破C. 切碎D. 割破4. Scientists’explanation for rain of blood is that ________.A. the tornado picked up the birds’bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that dayD. other parts of birds’bodies did not fall with the blood5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Strange “Winds”B. Strange “Clouds”C. Strange “Rains”D. Strange “Animals”参考答案1—5、BABBC二、首字母填空。