大学英语B统考仿真模拟题一

大学英语B模拟试题Test 1一、交际用语1. How are you, Bob?_______________Ted. Thank you.A. How are you?B. I’m fineC. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.〖译文〗你好吗，鲍勃？〖答案〗B. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好，谢谢。

〖解析〗这是交际用语中的问候与应答类日常用语。

这类用语有How are you/How is everything with you/ How are you getting on（along）? 等，回答这样的用语用Just fine/I’m fine, thank you/Not bad, thank you/As usual.2. Thank you for your help._________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.〖译文〗谢谢你的帮忙。

〖答案〗A. My pleasure. 我很荣幸〖解析〗本题为交际用语中答谢与应答类日常用语。

这类用语包括Thankmentionvery kind of you. 回答这类用语用Not at all/Don’t you/Thanks a lot/That’sou’re welcome.it/That’s all right/My pleasure/Y3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.〖译文〗你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

《大学英语B》统考模拟大学英语B（题型版）词汇与语法词汇与语法B1、Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A2、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.A.me toB.meC.me forD.me of答案：D3、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.ualmonC.alwaysD.fact答案：B4、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A5、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案：B6、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B7、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A.run away withB.run out ofC.run offD.run down答案：B8、We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答案：B9、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A10、These flowers ________ a fragrant perfume.A.give inB.give acrossC.give overD.give off答案：D11、He helped me ______ my homework.A.withB.toC.aboutD.of答案：A12、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that答案：D13、We should not look down ________ the poor people.A.uponB.atC.toD.of答案：A14、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A.had livedB.have livedC.livedD.have been living答案：C15、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A.payB.pay forC.buyD.take答案：B16、Fish can't live ______ water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on答案：B17、Farmers use water in many ways. ________, they use water to grow crops.A.In factB.For exampleC.BesidesD.Because of this答案：B18、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案：D19、The children _______ play with them.A.want that IB.want me forC.want me toD.are wanting that答案：C20、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A.besideB.besidesC.except forD.except答案：D21、I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited答案：B22、You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now.A.mustB.needC.haveD.shall答案：A23、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A.to beB.have beenC.isD.being答案：C24、We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out.A.themB.itC.whatD.that答案：B25、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A.fromB.byC.sinceD.as答案：A26、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D27、He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up.A.directlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.hardly答案：D28、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A.as to makeB.that madeC.to makeD.that he made答案：D29、China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more答案：C30、The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness答案：A31、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B32、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.A.expressesB.thinksC.indicatesD.supplies答案：C33、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D34、At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A35、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A.ifB.as soon asC.untilD.or答案：C36、Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C37、_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which答案：B38、A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案：C39、Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C40、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____________office soon.A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left答案：B41、The old man lives _______. He always feels ________.A.lonely, lonelyB.alone, aloneC.lonely, aloneD.alone, lonely答案：D42、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it.A.twice as muchB.two time as manyC.as much twiceD.so many twice答案：A43、We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A.isn't going to rainB.won't rainC.doesn't rainD.isn't raining答案：C44、One and a half hour _______since we arrive. No one has come to meet us.A.have passedB.was passedC.passD.has passed答案：D45、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.A.forB.inC.intoD.to答案：A46、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadsD.two pieces of bread答案：D47、He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago.A.goodB.wellC.wonderfullyD.more wonderfully答案：D48、How many students ________in your class?A.are thereB.is thereC.there areD.there is答案：A49、What will be the population of our country by the end of__________.A.twenty-one centuryB.the twenty-one centuryC.the twenty-first centuryD.twenty-first century答案：C50、You _____do that, if you don't want to.A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C51、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.A.very carefullyB.most carefullyC.more carefullyD.the most carefully答案：B52、Why not ________ boating with us in the park?A.to goB.goingC.goD.goes答案：C53、-Would you like a bag of rice?-Yes. I have ______ rice at home.A.someB.littleC.a littleD.any答案：B54、Neither Jack nor I ________ able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.A.amB.areC.wereD.is答案：A55、We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A.put backB.broke downC.held upD.kept off答案：C56、Henry is often seen ________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A.readB.readsC.being readD.to read答案：D57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A58、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A59、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A60、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C61、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C62、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B63、It’s ________ t hat he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C64、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C65、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A67、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B68、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C69、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D70、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案：A71、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A72、Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A73、I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B74、His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C75、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D76、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B77、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A78、____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B79、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案：D80、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______her sister’s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C81、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D82、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A83、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A84、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D85、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick答案：C86、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was答案：C87、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect答案：A88、He is not seriously ill, but only a ______ headache.A.obviousB.delicateC.slightD.temporary答案：C。

2017年大学英语B模拟试卷Test 8第一部分：交际用语共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;1. ---May I use your bike for a moment---__________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.---你的自行车我可以用一会吗 ---当然可以;2. ---How do you doGlad to meet you.---__________A. Fine. How are youB. How do you do Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you Thank youD. Nice. How are you---你好,很高兴认识你; ---你好,我也很高兴认识你;3. ---Hi, is Mary there, please---___________A. Hold on. I’ ll get her.B. No, she isn’ t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want---请问,Mary在吗 ---别挂断,我去叫她;4. ---Would you mind changing seats with me---___________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.---你介意和我换个位置吗 ---不介意;网考计算机大学英语B 三天速成通过题库加索取5. ---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water---_________.A. I’ d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places.---我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐 ---我想在这儿坐;第二部分：阅读理解共10小题；每小题3分,满分30分此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题;请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知,换句话说,语言的起源是个秘密;所有我们所知道的只是,人,不同于动物,不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质,以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号,这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音,可以写下来;我们把那些声音叫做单词,不管他们是口语还是书面语;The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中;通过经历,单词对我们充满了意义;我们活得越久,某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习,有意义的单词数量就越增加;Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 239words伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人,他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感;单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性;总之,真正的诗人是文字的掌握着;他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思,这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪;因此,我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用,否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗;6. The origin of language is _________.语言的起源是一个还未解决的问.题A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secret.C. a question difficult to answer.D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words关于词汇哪一项是对的他们是简单的声音A. They are used t to express feelings only.B. They can not be written downC. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words consists in their _________.文字的真正力量在于其代表功能A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function9. By “association”in the last paragraph, the author means _________.作者用“联系性”这个词指头脑中思想的联接A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mind.C. an appearance which is puzzling.D. a strange feature.10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确他只不过是一个文字的掌握着;A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothes 羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因;害羞的人焦虑不安,自我意识强,也就是说,他们过分在意自己的形象和行为;焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象他们喜欢我吗我让人觉得很傻吗我的穿着是否不吸引人It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she b ehaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.显而易见,这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响;一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上,而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应;一般而言,人们认识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响;Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.羞怯的人非常自卑,他们可能很被动,容易受他人的影响;他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”;羞怯的人对批评很敏感,他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等;他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴,如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好;我知道那不是真的;很明显,尽管具有自知之明是件好事,但过度自谦则是有害的;Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.羞怯能根除吗或至少能减少些吗幸运的是,许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯;既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴,那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的;Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 289 words每一个人都是独一无二的,都有其价值所在;我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣;我们了解自己越多,我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能;不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成效的人生;11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impressionam I making ” Para.1作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象”来试图说明什么第一段羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为;A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.根据作者的观点,自知之明是一件好事.A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.羞怯的人对赞扬的感觉不真实的.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage根据文章含义,下列陈述哪一个是正确的羞怯能够阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会.A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_______.从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人应当以正确的方式看待自己.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：词汇与结构共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;16. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ________ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect警官说他试图拒付费用;17. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ________ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD.what我在大学里学会了照相,现在对我很有用;18. This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD.that这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀;19. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware________ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了;20. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口;第四部分：完形填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21____ foreign names. Once an English lady came to __22___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __23___ their family names last and the given names __24___, while their middles are ___25___ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name ___ 26___ first, the given name last, so she __27___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. ____28__ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __29___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual an China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___30___ mine.研究不同国家的人名是很有意思的事情;中国人的名字和外国人的名字很不同;有一次,一位英国的女士来拜访我;当我被介绍给她的时候,她说：“很高兴认识您,萍小姐;”然后她给了我一张名片,名片上只有三个字：Betty J. Black;所以我就对她说：“谢谢,Betty小姐”;然后我们会心地一笑;后来我发现,英国人将他们的姓放在最后而名字在前边,而他们中间的那个名字并不常用;我对Betty解释说中国人的姓放在最前面,名字放在后面,所以她不应该叫我萍小姐;她问中国人是否有中间的名字,我告诉她我们没有;但人们经常发现中国人的名片上有三个字;通常这种情况下姓在前面,姓后面的字是一个两个字的名字; 这在中国很正常;我妹妹叫李晓芳,她的名字当中就有两个字,而我的名字只有一个字;21. A. with B. from C .for D. in22. A .find B. look at C. visit D. meet23.A .put B. placed C. took D. brought24. A. at the first B. at first C. in the frontD. first25. A. never B. not C. / D. often26. A. came B. comes C. put D. puts27. A. would B. could C. should D. must28. A. But B. Or C. While D. And29. A. is B. was C. are D. were30. A. as B. with C. to D. like第五部分：英译汉共3小题；每小题5分,满分15分请把下列3句英文翻译成中文;31. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小,重量轻;32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同;33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote allyour efforts to it.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全力以赴;第六部分：写作满分15分要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文;Can Money Buy Happiness1．不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同的观点;2．我的观点;Can Money Buy HappinessCan Money Buy Happiness The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to die, cheat, steal, and, worst of all, to murder. In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being. Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought. All in all,happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.金钱能买到快乐吗金钱能买到快乐吗这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题.一些人相信金钱是幸福的来源,因为金钱可以给饥饿的人提供食物,给生病的人提供药品,给贫困的人提供衣服;然而,其他人认为金钱是罪恶的根源,因为金钱这个恶魔可以促使一个人死亡,欺诈,偷盗,最可怕的是谋杀;以我的观点,金钱是富有的基础,但并不是幸福的必然;幸福是内心的感悟,不是任何东西可以买到的;总而言之,幸福不是我们想要买的物质的东西,而是我们想要拥有的精神的东西.Test 8模拟题答案一. 交际用语1- 5 CBACA二阅读理解6-10 DCDBA 11-15 BABCB三. 词汇与结构16-20 ABCAC四. 完型填空21-25 BCADB 26-30 BCACD。

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参照答案510月20日星期二09:33第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。

1.- How often do you take the medicine?- _____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：我应当隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often旳提问可以看出来，是对事件频率旳提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。

2.- What time did you get home yesterday?- _____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at对旳答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到旳家？解析：回答旳应当是详细时间，而详细时间之前应当用at，in the morning是固定搭配，因此选C。

3.― May Mr. David see me today?― _____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.对旳答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。

答案B他会喜欢旳。

答案C不行，他很忙。

答案D是旳，时间是下午两点。

对旳答案选D。

4.― Could you give me a help?― _____A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you. 对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参照答案5第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。

1.— How often do you take the medicine?— _____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：我应当隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often旳提问可以看出来，是对事件频率旳提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。

2.— What time did you get home yesterday?— _____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at对旳答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到旳家？解析：回答旳应当是具体时间，而具体时间之前应当用at，in the morning是固定搭配，因此选C。

3.― May Mr. David see me today?― _____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.对旳答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。

答案B她会喜欢旳。

答案C不行，她很忙。

答案D是旳，时间是下午两点。

对旳答案选D。

4.― Could you give me a help?― _____A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you.对旳答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。

答案B固然可以。

答案C 是旳，我能。

全国网络统考《大学英语B》复习题一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A.Sure.B.You are welcome.C.It doesn't matter.D.I don't know.答案：C2.Thank you for calling.-- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C3.Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.-- _________A.Never mindB.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, It's not so good.答案：B4.What's the problem with your bike?-- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B二、阅读理解The word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（测量）power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F答案：B9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F答案：B10.The title of the passageis "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being".A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.Stateck of actions答案：D14.What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2？A.to be paidB.properC.owedrge答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.“Can you speak French?”“Yes, but ________.”A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a few答案：C17.Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A18.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C19.The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced答案：B20.Mike is better than Peter _______swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B四、完型填空One day a customs officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(磨菇). He was so __21__ what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived __22__, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate."Let the dog try a piece first." suggested one __23__ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms mightbe poisonous.The dog seemed to __24__ his mushroom, and the officers then dared to eat their breakfast, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.An hour later, however, they were all astonished __25__ the gardener came in and said seriously that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Pumps(清胃器) were used and the officers had a very hard time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.21.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：D22.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：B23.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：A24.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：E25.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：C五、英译汉26.But Little Smart (小灵通) is not really that smart.答案：但小灵通并不是真的那么聪明。

华南理工大学网络教育学院2017–2018学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语B（一）》试卷（模拟卷）教学中心：专业层次：学号：姓名：座号：注意事项：1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，闭卷；2. 考前请将以上各项信息填写清楚；3. 所有答案必须做在答题纸上,做在试卷、草稿纸上无效；4．考试结束，试卷、答题纸、草稿纸一并交回。

注：红色部分为答案College English Achievement TestBand One (模拟卷)Part I Use of English (5 points)Directions:There are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialogue there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上1. ---- Hello, I’m Robin.---- _______________ My name is Anna.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. You can call me Bob.D. Fine, thanks.2. ----I’m sorry it didn’t work out.----__________________A. I appreciate your help, anyway.B. Don’t mention it.C. It’s my pleasure.D. You are welcome.3. ---May I ask if you enjoy taking a walk after super?----_________________.A. Yes, I may.B. No, I may not.C. Walking is good.D. I’ve always liked walking.4. ---- How do you like your steak?---- ________________A. I like my steak.B. I dislike it.C. Rare. Please.D. I can’t bear it.5. 5. ---- I owe you an apology for the delay---- ________________A. You are wrong.B. Yes, you own me.C. It’s your fault.D. That’s perfectly all right.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上6. Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A．motivation B．qualification C．talent D．technique7. Don’t expect too much of him, and after all, he is a child of ______ intelligence. A．average B．slight C．strange D．different8. ________ of his son’s safety, the father turned off the light and went to bed.A．Being convinced B．ConvincingC．Convinced D．Having convinced9. We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks. A．for B．as C．while D．when10. I have already made a decision what attitude to adopt _______ this matter.A．of B．to C．on D．inPart III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the best answer to the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上Passage OneEvery one of us is a mother, father, son or daughter - and we all have dreams - big and small. Unfortunately, too many of us keep these dreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say. My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so that others are inspired to dream big too. What a world we would have if everyone did this!My dad was a dreamer. He told me that one day he was going to have a sailboat. We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them. My father would talk to the sales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat. It was fun. Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill! Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it "LETSGO" and we sailed and sailed big bays and seas around New England. When I was older I got to be the skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to me and let me taste the idea on my own. Now I was inspired to dream big too.You see dreams can do wonders for you. When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own. Now you start dreaming up things to do to make your inspiration a reality. More dreams, more inspiration, then more dreams and a few more. Then one morning you wake up and the dream has come true.My dreams have taken me to so many beautiful places; I've been below the surface of the ocean watching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by. I've flown an airplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and another different plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon. I've also ridden under my own wind blown sails. The pictures in my head are priceless and better than any I've taken.Some of the best times I've had were listening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreams did for their lives. When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to think and dream how I might do that too.I interviewed a man some years ago who was 80-something years young. He was a sturdy man with the hands to match the story he told me. Hands still strong enough to crack the shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on. He had outlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases near the fireplace he no doubt built. I asked one question and I didn’t move for hours. His story of leaving home to explore the world and learn a new trade was fascinating to my young mind. But it was after hearing his tale that I realized what he was really saying to me - not as an aspiring journalist but as a person. He told me he dreamed that he would have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream about having a great life and get one too.Just as my father had said to me earlier, here was another confirmation. I did just what they said to do, because I could do anything I wanted. Therefore, I say dream... dream big dreams about your greatlife to come. I抦heading out toward my next one, how about you?11. According to the author, people keep dreams to themselves because ________.A. they don’t think their dreams will come trueB. they don’t have time to realize their dreamsC. their parents don’t support themD. they fear what others might say12. In Paragraph 2, “We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town”because________.A. I like to play in the boatB. father likes to talk to the sales peopleC. father hopes to buy a sailboat one dayD. I want to become a skipper in the future13. Which statement .can best describe the saying ”dream can wonders for you” in Para 3？A. Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B. Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C. We will live a better life once we have a dream.D. The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.14. The author has done the following explorations except ________.A. swimmingB. flying a plane from a lakeC. flying over a canyonD. sailing across an ocean15. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A. is rather pleased with his life nowB. was a writer when he was youngC. live a happy life with his wifeD. used to be businessman for some timePassage TwoDo other animals besides humans cry?The answer to the question is ‘Yes, and no’. All animals with mobile eyes have the ability to cry, just as we humans do. They have a tearing system that keeps their eyes wet so as to protect them from dry sand, dusts, and other elements. People often tell tales of animals such as elephants and dogs weeping when punished. However, even if such an animal does shed tears, there is no scientificevidence that the animal is expressing the tear-related emotions similar to those when humans cry.But what about when a baby chimp or ape whimpers and screams when it’s being separated from its mother, can we say with some certainty that the animal is crying? Taking away the babies does encourage care-giving such as feeding and protecting from the mother apes, but it is uncertain whether the baby apes feel the same way as baby humans do when they cry.In fact, it’s not clear that crying and other emotional displays mean exactly the same thing to all humans. For instance, there is a wide range of emotions that prompt people to cry, and some kinds of weeping, such as crying at a stranger’s wedding, seem to be cultural responses.In addition, some people are autistic. That means they prefer being alone than being with other people, especially in large crowds. These people are said to have less ability in expressing their emotions, but research also has shown that it’s more that their expressions and their reactions to the emotional expressions of others are unusual. Different. But does that mean that their sadness is different somehow?So even if apes can be said with some certainty to be feeling emotions, then there is the problem of figuring out to what extent what they feel resembles what humans feel.16. What does the author mean by “Yes, and no” in line 1, paragraph 1?A. Other animals besides humans cry.B. No other animals besides humans cry.C. Animals cry but do not cry like humans.D. Animals cry but humans do not cry.17. Which of the following statement is true?A. All animals have mobile eyes.B. All animals have a tearing system.C. Tearing system keeps animals’ eyes wet.D. Animals cry when being punished.18. Baby chimps or apes cry because__________.A. they are being separated from their mothersB. the reason is not clearC. they feel the same way as baby humans doD. they need to be fed and protected19. Why human beings cry?A. There a wide range of reasons.B. People cry because they attend a stranger’s wedding.C. Crying means exactly the same thing to all humans.D. Because of cultural responses.20. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. it is uncertain to say to what extent apes feel the same emotions as humansB. it is sure that apes can feel emotionsC. some people prefer being alone because they’re not good at communicationD. people’s emotions are differentPassage ThreeEven though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can already be called a Hollywood legend. She’s lived i t up, she’s done it all, and she has enough movies under her belt to put most young stars to shame.Barrymore was born on February 22, 1975, in California. Being from a family that produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into t he spotlight.When she was 11 months old, she made her first commercial on TV. She made her first movies at the age of 2. Four years later, she showed up as in the Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.However it wasn’t all roses and s unshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking alcohol by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana at 10, and taking cocaine at 12.Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults. And most of the time, once they’re out of the spotlight, they stay out. Not so with Drew Barrymore.As she was getting older, Barrymore started to realize that there is more to life than publicity stunts. She set out to build a career and made a series of successful films since 1997, including Charlie’s Angels a nd 50 First Dates.“In my life, there is darkness and chaos and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life. I sort of just want to quietly challenge myself and prove that I’m capable of more.”Actually, anyone who’s not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she’s such a sweet person now. Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easygoing and laughs a lot. In 1997, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.“Life is very interesting in the end; some of your greatest pains become your greatest strengths.”Drew said.21. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Drew Barrymore? .A. She was already famous at a young age.B. She was a Hollywood legend.C. She finished only one movie.D. She has acted a lot of movies.22. The word “spotlight” (line 3 Paragraph. 2) means __________.A. an illuminated areaB. a lamp with strong lightC. a space where lighting occursD. a focus of public attention23. Which one of the following movies was made when Drew Barrymore wassix?A. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.B. Charlie’s Angels.C. 50 First Dates.D. People.24. According to the passage, most kid stars in Hollywood __________.A. are unable to be stars as adultsB. become famous when growing upC. are always under the spotlightD. are different from Drew Barrymore25. According to the passage, Drew Barrymore __________.A. has experienced a disordered childhoodB. quietly challenged herselfC. is now a sweet personD. All abovePart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: For this part, there are 6 English sentences, pleases translate then into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.此部分题用签字笔或圆珠笔做在主观题答题纸上26. It was predicted that the temperature of next month would continue to fall.27. Experienced teachers focus more on giving students an access to the Internet.28. An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.29. We cannot ignore the role that traditional medicine plays in large parts of the world.30. Another advantage of running is that you can keep fit.31. Every one of us, more or less, benefit from the Internet.答案：26. .据报道，下个月的温度将持续下降。

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 3第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。

1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please?---________.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry, I can’t. I have t o go to a meeting right now.---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？---很抱歉不行。

我立即要去开会。

2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?---________.A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？---我就是。

3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days?---________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.---我能借你旳车用几天吗？---固然可以。

给你。

祝你旅途快乐。

4. ---Thank you for inviting me.---________.A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’ s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?---感谢您旳邀请。

---谢谢光顾。

5. ----May I see your tickets, please?---________A. Sure.B. No, you can’tC. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.---可以看一下你旳票吗？---固然可以第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语（B）统考模拟题1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —Did you use to play the piano?—__B___.A. yes, I doB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, I play it everydayD. No, I do2. —I’m going to Beijing next week, you know, it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.— A .A. Enjoy yourselfB. It’s a pleasureC. Good luckD. Very good3. —Hi, is Mary there, please?—___A__.A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want?4.— Are you getting a new flat this year?— ___B___ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?5.— I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— ____B______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The window was broken. Try to __A___ who has broken it.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look17. The old houses are being pulled down to __A___ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with18. A number of people __C___ at the street corner.A. amB. isC. areD. be19. I have the complacent feeling ____C____ I’m highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this20. How can he __ B ___ if he is not _____B_____?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- How did Tom learn French?- _________A.In the morning.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.答案：D2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What do you think of this novel?- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B4.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案：C5.- Thank you for calling.- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C二、阅读理解Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work. And they are at a higher risk fordeath from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your loved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, experts say you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music and shutting out the world for a while.6.According to the passage, almost all people know how to get rid of stress.A.TB.F答案：B7.Stress at work affects your life and makes you unhappy at work.A.TB.F答案：A8.Failing memory is a sign showing that your job is doing harm to your health.A.TB.F答案：A9.Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at work.A.TB.F答案：B10.You should see a doctor and try to relax more if you've noticed some of the signs of stress.A.TB.F答案：AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. Aperson’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B三、词汇与语法16.What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy答案：A17.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D18.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B19.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C20.I often see ______ the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places __21__ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made __22__ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. __23__the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __24__in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow __25__the areas that animals live in.21.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：C22.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：A23.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：B24.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：E25.A.ofB.AlthoughC.whereD.overE.freedom答案：D五、英译汉26.The old man is in his late sixties.答案：老人近七十岁。

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷(2010年修订版)Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．—Who’s speaking?—This is Tom .A．speaks B．spokenC．speaking D．saying2．—I’m sorry. I lost the key.—A．Well, it’s OK.B．No, it’s all right.C．You are welcome.D．You are wrong.资料说明：大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础（2011年9月必备）适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月3．—It’s rather cold in here．Do you mind if I close the window?—A．Yes, please. B．No, go ahead.C．Sure, please. D．I don’t like it.4．一—He teaches physics in a school.A．What does your father want to do?B．Who is your father?C．What is your father?D．Where is your father now?5．—Excuse me，how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan.A．Oh, no. That’s OK! B．How do you like it?C．Which do you prefer? D．Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1．— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?— _________________________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s that speaking?2. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not3. — How are you, Bob?—_______A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. — Thanks for your help.— __________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.5. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the United States _________.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico8. The United States didn’t have ______ states until ________.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;19649. Why is English the language of America?A. Because English is the native language of the Indians.B. Because most Americans come from all over the world.C. Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10. The best title for the passage is “ _________”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of America Passage 2There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds."Why are you sad?" asked the ant."I''m the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won''t let me go untilI''ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of thishuge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.""That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds."I know," the girl cried, "and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!""Don''t cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.11. The ant was playing game running here and there.A：T B：F12. A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.A：T B：F13. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.14. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.A：T B：F15. The ant''s friends saved the girl''s life.A：T B：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16. I tried to put _____ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A. overB. intoC. awayD. through17. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______________ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard18. Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was19. If you don’t want to get wet, you had better ________ this umbrella with you.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking20. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom 第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Last night, a fire broke out in Ann''s house in Manchester.Ann''s parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to 21 in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 22 _. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank''s unconscious body was far too 23 for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and 24 the dog''s leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank''s left ankle. She then held her brother''s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 25 Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.：heavy B：burning C：start D：pulled E：tied：heavy B：burningC：startD：pulled E：tied：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied第五部分：英译汉（满分30分, 5 each）26. I will finish reading this book in a week.27. You should look around before you cross the street.28. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.29. Please give this book to whoever comes first.30. Though it was late, they kept on working.31. Apples here like water and sunshine.第六部分：写作（满分10分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案52009年10月20日星期二 09:33第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.- How often do you take the medicine?- _____four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In正确答案：B题目解读：译文：我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解读：从how often的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。

2.- What time did you get home yesterday?- _____nine o'clock _____the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at正确答案：C题目解读：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解读：回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以选C。

3.― May Mr. David see me today?― _____A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock. 正确答案：D题目解读：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解读：答案A没问题。

答案B他会喜欢的。

答案C不行，他很忙。

答案D是的，时间是下午两点。

正确答案选D。

4.― Could you give me a help?― _____A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you. 正确答案：B题目解读：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解读：答案A不，我不能。

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.--What is your eldest sister like?-- ______________.A.She is happyB.She is illC.She is tallD.She is at home答案：C2.-May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A3.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A4.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案：D5.-What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C二、阅读理解Manners (礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness.My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飞行中队). The noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son，Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment.After a while，he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followed him.“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might hav e done.“Well,” replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makes me pleased.”Daniel smiled and proudly repeated，“Thank you.”6.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.A.TB.F答案：A7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.A.TB.F答案：B8.For nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.A.TB.F答案：A9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.A.TB.F答案：A10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.A.TB.F答案：Bthose of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A17.Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案：A18.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatD.Which答案：B四、完型填空American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities __21__ different times.American time is “on the dot”(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late __22__ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. __23__ you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive __24__ time for doctors'appointments. The doctor may keep you __25__, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!21.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：A22.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：E23.A.ForB.WaitingC.OnD.IfE.Without答案：D24.A.forD.ifE.without答案：C25.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：B五、英译汉26.I am very familiar with his name.答案：我很熟悉他的名字。