美国种族歧视问题(英语版)
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美国种族歧视英文作文英文:Racial discrimination is a serious issue in the United States. As a person of color, I have experienced it firsthand. It is not just about being treated differently because of the color of my skin, but also about the opportunities that are available to me.For example, when I was applying for jobs, I noticed that some employers were not interested in hiring me because of my race. They would either ignore my application or give me a generic rejection letter. It was frustrating because I knew that I was qualified for the position, but my race was holding me back.Another example is when I was in school. I noticed that some teachers would treat me differently than my white classmates. They would assume that I was not as smart or capable as my peers, and as a result, they would notchallenge me academically. It was discouraging because I knew that I was just as capable as my classmates, but my race was getting in the way.中文:种族歧视是美国一个严重的问题。
种族歧视的根源英文版The roots of racial discrimination can be traced back to various factors. Below are some common causes:1. Historical Context: Historically, different races and ethnicities have been treated unequally due to colonization, slavery, and other forms of oppression. These historical injustices have created deep-rooted prejudices and stereotypes, which continue to influence discriminatory behavior.2. Prejudice and Stereotyping: Racial discrimination often stems from prejudice and stereotypes. People may harbor irrational beliefs, negative attitudes, and stereotypes about certain races, which lead to discriminatory actions and behaviors.3. Lack of Education and Awareness: A lack of education and awareness about different cultures and races can contribute to racial discrimination. Limited exposure to diverse communities and experiences can lead to a narrow perspective and a fear of the unknown.4. Socioeconomic Factors: Socioeconomic disparities and unequal distribution of resources often perpetuate racial discrimination. Marginalized communities may face limited access to quality education, employment opportunities, healthcare, and housing, which further fuels discrimination.5. Power Dynamics: Racial discrimination is often driven by power dynamics. Dominant racial groups may perceive themselves as superior and use this power to maintain control and privilege overother racial groups.6. Fear and Insecurity: Racial discrimination can also stem from fear and insecurity. Some people may feel threatened by cultural differences and view diversity as a challenge to their own identity or way of life.7. Lack of Legal Protection and Enforcement: Insufficient legal protection and enforcement against racial discrimination may embolden individuals to engage in discriminatory behavior without facing consequences.8. Media Influence: Media plays a significant role in shaping public opinions and attitudes towards different racial groups. Negative portrayals and stereotypes in media can contribute to racial discrimination by reinforcing biases and prejudices.It is important to address the root causes of racial discrimination to foster a more inclusive and equitable society. This can be achieved through education, legal protections, promoting diversity and inclusion, and challenging stereotypes and prejudices.。
Racial Problem in AmericaAmericans assert that everybody was equal, and freedom and democracy are boasted from time to time. Now many Americans think that the racial discrimination is disappeared. However, it is not true. "All man are equal" is still did not give to some color people in America today. From the past to now, Racial issues always exists.As America is a country of multi-nationality, the racial discrimination has existed since the nation begins, even before its beginning. When Dutch and English encroach on the American continent, the White’s policy never presses religious restrictions on them as they did on the others. In the White’s encroachment, the White settlers kept themselves aloof from the other color people-blacks. And they thought that the White is superior to the Black. Their policy was one of extermination, not absorption. Then it moves to the slavery. At the time of slavery, Blacks were suppressed by the White people. The Black was forced to do lower jobs and be servant or slavery of the White. They had experienced that they are treated to be lower humans.By the time of American Civil War, when all the southern economic system was founded on Negro slave labor, the plantation owners had worked out all the necessary justification for it. Some of them even attempted to prove, with a wealth of biblical that Negroes were sub-human and were suited for nothing other than slavery. Then at the end of the war finally brought freedom to the slaves in 1865, but blacks still had a lower position in society. Many Southern states practiced segregation to "keep blacks in their place." Separated schools, separated restaurants and even separated entrance for Whites and Blacks showed clearly that there was a strong racial discrimination in the society. It is obvious that the racial discrimination existed from its history.As we all know that Martin Luther King had a famous speech, "I Have a Dream" in 1963. And he dreamed of a nation in which people were not judged by the color of skin, but by the content of their character. He also dreamed of a nation where all people were equal and harmony. This dream has come true for some, but for some, it’s still a fantasy. Luckily, the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s helped black people get many of the rights which are promised in the Constitution. But in spite of the achievement of it, racial problems still exist. The laws have changed, but some white people remain prejudiced. And the 1992 Los Angeles riots is a good example to show that.It’s no doubt that the racial tension has defused by people’s labor and activities. But we also can see that racial discrimination does exist in America nowadays. We can know it from today’s black unemployment rate and rate of survival black patients. According to unemployment and job loss figures released for August 2009 by the U.S. Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the national unemploymentrate jumped from 8.9% in April to 9.4% in May. For African-Americans is a 14.9% jobless rate for Black Americans.It nearly twice the white unemployment rate of 7.3 percent. Then according to a study in the September 16 issue of Journal of the American Medical Association, “the su rvival rates for blacks were significantly lower, 25 percent vs. 37 percent for whites”. It is clearly know that there is racial discrimination in many fields of the American society.Maybe someone think that as now the American president, Mr. Obamas, is not a white, there will be no racial problems any more. It’s deadly wrong. We can see from Mr. Obamas’s attitude on the thing of asking to comment on the July 16 arrest of Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., who is black, by a white sergeant in the Cambridge Police Department. The president just confidently stated on live television that the Cambridge Police Department had “acted stupidly” in arresting Professor Gates instead of condemning it. And then he had a shot sermon on the problem of racial issue that still exists in America: "What I think we know separate and apart from this incident is that there is a long history in this country of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately. And that’s just a fact". The racial problem still exists and the president also has no way to solve the enduring problem of racial tension.In essence, the racial discrimination is produced by two or more different culture’s confrontation. When two different cultures confront with each other, the dominating culture necessarily judge the weaker culture according to its own measure. As the W hite community’s civilization has a long history and high productivity, it’s sure that the white thinks they are superior to the B lack. It’s defin ite that there is racial discrimination in America between the white and other colors. It can be changed only by practicing the research or slogan into fact, and have strike means or effective measures to guarantee the equal and human right. Maybe in the future, Martin Luther King’s dream can really come true.All in all, racial problem always exists in America, not only the past, but also now.。
种族歧视racial discrimination美国是一个移民国家。
外来移民对美利坚民族的形成与发展、美利坚合众国的诞生与繁荣,有着深远的影响。
在其发展进程中,也一直伴随着不和谐的音符,这就是种族歧视。
The United States is a country of immigrants. To the united nation's formation and development, the birth of the United States of America and prosperity, Immigration has made a profound impact. In its development process, it also has been accompanied with not harmonious musical notes, which is the racial discrimination.美国的种族歧视有着深远的历史渊源,尤其是对黑人的歧视。
随着黑人法典和奴隶法的废除,以及一系列黑人公民权利法的制定,美国黑人的政治和社会地位一度有所改善;然而,1877年,南方重建时期结束,种族主义者大肆反击,人权再度恶化;直到1909年,人权运动开始有组织的进行,例如Martin Luther King发表《我有一个梦想》的演讲,黑人的处境才真正意义上有所改善。
分析当今的美国种族现状,仍然存在诸多的问题。
由此看来,这是条漫长的道路。
America's racial discrimination has a profound historical origin, especially to the discrimination of blacks. With the black code and the slave law abolished, and a series of black civil rights law drafted, the American black political and social statuswas improved; However, in 1877, the period of the reconstruction was end, racist counterattacked the society that made the situation of the human rights turn bad again; Until 1909, the human rights movement was organized, such as Martin Luther King had published a speech called《I have a dream》,which made black’s situation improved. Analysis the current situation of the race in America, there are still many problems. It seems that it's a long way.隐形的种族歧视现象大量存在。
本文档来自酷兔英语文档中心Racial Slurs in English 英语中的种族辱称前一阵有个"在加拿大如何正确对待'歧视'"的话题,有人在贴子中指华人种族主义意识较强,并以自己亲戚在港澳被称为"鬼妹"或"鬼佬"为例。
另外有人推测(并非不合理的推测),因为中国历来民族杂居程度低,而北美地区民族杂居程度高,后者的人民对异族已经见怪不怪,因此歧视也少一些(大概的原意,但非原话)。
我想在此提出异议,并列出一些英文的种族辱称(racial slurs)供大家参考(文化适应也包括对文化糟粕的认识)。
如果种族辱称可以反映种族主义意识的话,似乎讲英语的民族比讲汉语的民族有更强的种族主义意识,因为英语中有比汉语"丰富"得多的种族辱称。
在中国内地,对异族的辱称除了"鬼""倭""番""夷""蛮""毛"等传统的以及"大鼻子"等近代通俗的之外,恐怕再也数不出多几个了。
在华洋混居的沿海城市,包括港澳,见的异族较多,词语也多几个。
例如,在港澳,称印巴人为"阿叉"或"摩罗叉",称菲律宾人为"阿宾""菲妹",称日本人为"嘎佬",但对白人,除了"鬼佬"之外没有什么再分别的辱称,最多也就在其国籍之后加一个"佬"或"鬼"字,例如法国佬,美国鬼等。
在英语中,种族辱称则多如牛毛,其区分之细,令人咋舌。
网上有个Racial Slur Database ( 或/wiki/...al_epithet ), 列出了2,356个种族辱称。
扣除其中包括的gwailo等源自中文的和源自其他非英语的之外,也有不少于一千五百个。