美国种族歧视英文PPT31页PPT

some as refugees some as adventures
some fleeing some as captives
The United states was founded on the principle of human equality ,but in the fact the nation has fallen far short of that ideal. American society is a stratified one, in which power,wealth,and prestige are unequally distributed among the population.This equality is not simply a matter of distinctions between gender and social classes,it tends to follow racial and ethnic lines as well,with the result that class divisions often parallel racial divisions.
2013-5-22
In the United S tates , except the dominant white Anglo-Saxon Potestant other groups are minority group in American society. Thhese racial and ethnic minorities mainly refers to : Blacks Native Americans Ameican Indians Hispanics Asian Americans And all these racial groups suffer from discrimination and injustice.And the problems have attracted the most public attention : the blacks (Afro-Americans)

Angel and Devil?
• In spite of the gains of the Civil Rights Movement, racial problems still exist. Tensions sometimes erupt in violence. Moreover, blacks and whites are not the only racial groups struggling to get along. Multicultural America has numerous minority groups that argue for equal treatment. Some contend that current immigration laws unfairly discriminate against certain racial groups. • Even so, in the past 40 years, race relations in America have greatly improved. Minority groups now have equal opportunities in many areas of education, employment and housing. Interracial marriages are becoming more accepted. Children of different races-and their parents-are learning to play together and work together. Maybe Dr. King's dream will come true after all.

Racial Discrimination
；.
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• For hundreds of years, Africans were taken from their homes to be slaves in the New World. Even George Washington and Thomas Jefferson had slaves. The phrase "all men are created equal" didn't apply to blacks in their day. The end of the Civil War finally brought freedom to the slaves in 1865, but blacks still had a lower position in society. Blacks and whites went to different schools, ate at different restaurants, even drank from different water fountains
• In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. Martin Luther King Jr. encouraged black people to use nonviolent means to achieve their goals of equal treatment. Finally, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to stop discrimination in all public places.

•The woman’s husband and his half brother went to Till’s house that night
•Till was kidnapped, beaten, shot, and then his body was dumped into a river
•Till’s mother insisted on an open-casket •The 2 men went to trial, but were acquitted by the all white jury members •Later, in exchange for $4000, the men told Look magazine how they brutally murdered Till The Death of Emmett Till: /watch?v=QjfGcRM35xg
Race has no “scientific” basis, e.g., DNA
Slavery
•Not always tied to racism.
The word “slave” comes from sclavus meaning “slavic people” or people from East or Central Europe. Slavery was a part of many ancient civilizations including Aztec, Sumer, Egypt, Syria, Greece, Persia, Byzantines, Vikings, Arab and African kingdoms.
Jim Crow Laws
Definition: Laws that separated/segregated African Americans and other non-white racial groups from White Americans. Some commonly segregated spaces as a result of Jim Crow were: •schools •public areas •transportation •restrooms •restaurants

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Can American get rid of racial separation?
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I have a dream
I have a dream my four little
children will one day live in a nation
where they will not be injured by the color of there skin but by the content of their character .i have
Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by oppressed. ——Martin Luther King Jr.
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The world needs equality
2020/4/25
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In1501,colonialist shipped into the first negro slaves.This is the beginning of slavery.In 1518,Africa and America began the slave trade
directly.Until 1540,the American colonies of the slaves had reached 10,000 each year.
activist, the most famous
leader of the American civil
rights movement,

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Some facts of racial discrimination
Attend Separate schools
Live in Separate areas of a city
Sit in Separate areas on a bus
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The civil rights movements in the United States of America
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In1501,colonialist shipped into the first negro slaves.This is the beginning of slavery.In 1518,Africa and America began the
slave trade directly.Until 1540,the American colonies of the slaves had reached 10,000 each year.
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Civil Rights Leader Rosa Parks
This is her story
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On the bus …
1955 Dec 1st
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On the bus …
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Standing up for her rights.
On 1st December 1955 after coming home from a hard days work, Rosa was sitting on the bus when the bus driver ordered her to give up her seat to a white man, who couldn’t find a seat in the “white section” of the bus.

所有人都听过家驹创作的<<光 辉岁月>>,但并不是每个人都知 道《光辉岁月》是香港摇滚歌 手黄家驹献给南非黑人人权精 神领袖曼德拉的一首对自由的 颂歌。更只有少数人才知道曼 德拉曾听到别人翻译过来的的 歌词时自己不禁潸然泪下.
钟声响起归家的讯号,在它生命里仿佛 带点唏嘘,黑色肌肤给他的意义是一生 奉献肤色斗争中. 年月把拥有变作失去疲倦的双眼带着 希望 今天只有残留的躯壳迎接光辉岁月风 雨中抱紧自由一生经过膀徨的挣扎自 信可改变未来问谁又能做到. 可否不分肤色的界线,愿这土地里不分 你我高低,缤纷色彩闪出的美丽是因他 没有分开每种色彩. 年月把拥有变作失去疲倦的双眼带着 希望 今天只有残留的躯壳迎接光辉岁月风 雨中抱紧自由一生经过膀徨的挣扎自 信可改变未来问谁又能做到. --<<光辉岁月>>
从亚伯拉罕· 林肯签署《解放黑奴宣言》到电影《为奴十二年》成为本届 奥斯卡最大赢家的140年的跨度里，在美国这个看似自由之上的国度里黑人维 权问题一直是个完全受争论的话题。
Martin Luther King
I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of oday!
diplomat 外交官 spouse 配偶 prosperous富有的 frustration挫折 sensitive 敏感的 gleam 闪光 pioneer 开拓(者) heritage 遗产 perceive 看作 remarkable 明显的 vistige 痕迹 残余 embrace 拥抱 slang and jargon 骂人的话,黑话 zeal 热心 heritage 上天赋予的权利

This is her story
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On the bus …
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On the bus …
• The back of the bus
• The middle of the bus
• The first rows of seat
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Standing up for her rights.
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Some facts of racial discrimination
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The civil rights movements in the United States of America
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Civil Rights Leader Rosa Parks
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Background
Martin
Rosa Parks
Conclusion
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第1页
how does this problem become so seriously and have deep effects in today?
• It can date back to European slave trade period. A great number of black people were shipped to American continent to do the toughest jobs. They were living in the bottom of American society.

the most serious racial discrimination:
the Americans
against
the black people
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what
2020/4/2ason...
why the Americans
against the black peopl.e..
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Social security
There are 19.6% black and white with no medical insurance, this ratio is only 11.3%. Blacks in employment and work long-term discriminated against.Black unemployment rate is more than two times the white.
措。在广大黑人最基 本的福利待遇被大刀
have been additional
阔斧地砍除时，许多
government subsidy.
白人却得到了政府的
额外津贴。
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Politics voting rights and citizenship
In the black slave period, Negroes have no voting rights and citizenship The United States Civil War, blacks were liberated but never really achieved until 1868 the United States citizenship,to amend the constitution, black to obtain citizenship. Democrats and Republicans in elections surprisingly together,they from their own interests, are directed at people of color, particularly blacks.

"You may do that," Mrs Parks responded.
Rosa Parks was arrested
The Montgomery bus boycott
lead by E.D Nixon
And Martin Luther King, Junior
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.was an American political activist, the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement, Considered a peacemaker throughout the world for his promotion of nonviolence and equal treatment for different races, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968. His most influential and well-known speech is the "I Have A Dream" speech
Civil Rights Leader Rosa Parks
This is her story
On the bus …
1955 Dec 1st
OnБайду номын сангаасthe bus …
Standing up for her rights.
On 1st December 1955 after coming home from a hard days work, Rosa was sitting on the bus when the bus driver ordered her to give up her seat to a white man, who couldn’t find a seat in the “white section” of the bus.

第八页，共27页。
Black People 黑人(Hēirén)
•Account for about 12% of the total US population. •The first group of blacks was brought into Virginia colony as slaves in 1619.
加州政府、美国参议院和众议院分别在1970年， 2011年和2012年分别正式就《排华法案》道歉。
第二十三页，共27页。
Jewish-Americans 犹太裔
• Account for more than 2% of the total US population.
• The first group of Jewish people immigrated into North America as early as 1654.
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《排华法案》对华人的迁入影响(yǐngxiǎng)极大，移 居美国的华人人数从19世纪70年代高潮的123200人减少 到19世纪90年代的14800人。在20世纪30年代减少到不 足5000人，达到历史的最低点。
排华浪潮一直持续到20世纪30年代，直到中国在抗日 战争中扮演了越来越重要的角色，才逐渐消退。当太平洋 战争爆发后中国成为了美国的盟国，排华也走向历史的终 点。
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Racial Discrimination
第十四页，共27页。
美国的种族歧视有着深远的历史，尤其是 对黑人的歧视。从美国建国初期的原始资本 积累到现在的如日中天,黑人用他们的劳动, 血汗和智慧开发了美国广阔的土地,创造了巨 大的财富。然而(rán ér),黑人在就业,福利 保障,教育,司法等社会各方面遭受严重的歧 视。美国长期存在的黑人种族歧视和种族隔 离问题至今仍未解决,种族冲突引发的流血案 件屡屡发生,大多数黑人的生活依然处于贫困 状态。

The black people should improve their quality to win respect of the white people.
The white people should correct their attitude towards the black, and give hands to the black people who need help.
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The history of racial discrimination
The market of black slaves
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Today’s racial discrimination
In 2005,several policemen were beating an old black man.
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There are a lot of similar things in history.But the civil rights movement which happened in 1955 made a big difference to the black people and it also showed that everyone is equal,nobody is a cut above others .
arrested by the police
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the civil rights movement
results of the civil rights movement
✓Legal segregation ended in the South. ✓Southern Afro-Americans can vote. ✓Racism is still a problem.

THANKS
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谢谢！
A high quality people and an equal mind
Give every races an equal education and job chances,keep the equal mind to treat everyone, improve human rights consciousness.
通信学院电子信息5班
TOPIC? WHAT?
NOW ,Let us see a short video !!!
racial discrimination
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What is Racism？
Racism is the belief that a par-t icular race is superior or inferior t o another,that a person's social a nd moral traits are predetermin-e d by his or her inborn biological c haracteristics.
The black people should improve their quality to win respect of the white people.
The white people should correct their attitude towards the black, and give hands to the black people who need help.
4
The history of racial discrimination
The market of black slaves

"You may do that," Mrs Parks responded.
B
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Rosa Parks was arrested
The Montgomery bus boycott
lead by E.D Nixon
And Martin Luther King, Junior
B
12
Dr. Martin Luther King,
let’s get down to that
love is color-blind
I remember when
I was a child and couldn’t understand
people having fun
discriminating all the different ones
mama just used to say
“It was a small act of defiance, she refused to give up her seat, as a black woman to a white man, this changed the course of American history.” BBC News.
B
4
Some facts of racial discrimination
Attend Separate schools
Live in Separate areas of a city
Sit in Separate areas on a bus
B
5
The civil rights movements in the United States of America

Housing inequality
Housing inequality is another manifestation of racial discrimination.
In the United States, residents of different races have significant differences in housing choices, rent, and housing prices. Black and Latinx Americans often live in less ideal communities, facing higher housing costs and fewer opportunities.
目录
• The impact and sequences of racial discrimination
• Strategies and actions to address racial discrimination
• Conclusion
01 Introduction
Theme Introduction
The movement received significant successes, including the passing of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, which outlines racial discrimination and provided access to voting rights for all citizens
English courseware on racial discrimination in the

Blacks Native Americans Ameican Indians Hispanics Asian Americans
And all these racial groups suffer from discrimination and injustice.And the problems have attracted the most public attention : the blacks (AfroAmericans)
some as refugees some as adventures some fleeing some as captives
The United states was founded on the principle of human equality ,but in the fact the nation has fallen far short of that ideal.
American racial problem
2021/ peoples,Americans are primarily a nation of immigrants.sTuh!e citzens or their ancestors immigrated from many parts of the globe
The population: In 2004, accout for 12.3% over 25.2 million ,11.7% Their history has been one of sustained oppression, discrimination,and denial of basic civil rights and liberties.
2021/1/20

美国黑人社会地位变迁(英文)
African-Americans are also called AfroAmericans or Afromericans, which were transported unlawfully to the United States by the European colonizers in history.
African American made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the American basketball game.
Literature
19th century: Harriet Beecher Stowe (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
African American’s Contribution to Economy
•African Americans have been a major force in agriculture in US. •About half of them are in the automobile industry. •One thirds of them are in the iron and steel industry
Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
Martin Luther King and I Have a Dream
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

arrested by the police
第7页/共14页
the civil rights movement
results of the civil rights movement
✓Legal segregation ended in the South. ✓Southern Afro-Americans can vote. ✓Racism is still a problem.
TOPIC? WHAT?
NOW ,Let us see a short video !!!
第1页/共1 14页
racial discrimination
第2页/共2 14页
What is Racism？
Racism is the belief that a par-ticular race is superior or inferior to another,that a person's social and moral traits are predetermin-ed by his or her inborn biological characteristics.
第8页/共1Biblioteka 页How to eliminate racial discrimination?
第9页/共14页
A great leader
Martin Luther King, J r.was an American po litical activist, the mo st famous leader of t he American civil righ ts movement, Consid ered a peacemaker th roughout the world fo r his promotion of no nviolence and equal t reatment for different races, he received th e Nobel Peace Prize i n 1968. His most well -known speech is the "I Have A Dream" spe