译林牛津高中英语模块五讲解

Unit 1 Getting along with others Task 教学案1Topic 1 Vegetarians are healthier than people who eat meatI don’t agree that vegetarians are healthier than people who eat meat. For example，a diet consisting of chips and bananas is vegetarian，but few people would consider such a diet very healthy. On the other hand，a diet that includes plenty of whole grains，fruits，vegetables and a good source of calcium like low-fat dairy products is healthy. Although vegetarian diets can be healthy，nutritional awareness is important. It’s reported that vegetarian teens often do not get enough minerals such as calcium，iron and zinc.I see things slightly differently. I agree that vegetarians are healthier than people who eat meat. Most studies show that vegetarians have about a per cent lower risk of death from heart disease than meat-eaters. Fewer vegetarians are overweight. A vegetarian diet represents a major health benefit because fruits and vegetables supply a lot of vitamins and fiber.Topic 2 Staying a teenager forever would be greatI agree that staying a teenager forever would be great. Everybody would like to be young forever. This is a golden period in life. Teenagers are youthful and healthy. Life is easy for them because they don’t have as many worries as adults do. And life is full of hopes for them because they have the future ahead of them and the opportunity to try anything they like. I’m not sure that’s true. I don’t think staying a teenager forever would be a great thing. Teenagers are under a lot of pressure because of their studies. They also need financial support from their parents so they can’t do many things or make decisions independently，Life would be more colourful as an adult. If we stayed teenagers forever，how could we experience the happiness of being an adult？Topic 3 Making good friends is more important to me than spending time with familySome people think that spending time with family is more important than making good friends. That’s a good point，but I think making good friends is more important than spending time with my family. I benefit a lot from talking to my friends. Friends are a huge part of our lives. Nobodycould live without friends. My friends go through the same experiences as me and because of this；they can give me advice when I have a problem. They always help me when I’m in need. We can talk about everything. We can share our happiness and our sorrow.I take your point, but I don’t think making good friends is more important than spending time with my family. I prefer to spend time with my family rather than make friends with my peers. My parents know more about me than anyone else. They are always the ones who I turn to when I am in trouble. I often spend time with them，talking about my worries and my hopes for the future. They like to share their experiences with me too. Family members are definitely more important to me than friends.Topic 4 If I want to be happy in the future，I must have a good job Someone told me that having a good job doesn’t necessarily make you happy. That might be tree，but in my opinion，a good job is necessary if I want to be happy in the future. There are a number of different reasons why I think this. Firstly，a good job can offer us a good salary. Money is not everything but you cannot afford many things you need without it. Secondly，a highly-paid job is always a big challenge. I enjoy being challenged. Furthermore，a good salary may offer you more opportunities to help others and to relax.Perhaps you are mistaken. I don’t agree that I must have a good job if I want to be happy in the future. Before we discuss this，we need to talk about what true happiness is. The answer to this question lies in the hearts of many people around the world. True happiness is to feel with your heart. And it is also to feel and experience various things during our lives. We have more important things to value in life than a good salary.Topic 5 Good marks indicate how smart you areSome people believe that good marks indicate how smart you are，but I see things differently. School is not everything. Success and happiness cannot be measured by good marks. Students should not be so stressed by their studies. This can often have a bad effect on their health. Even if we don’t get good marks in our studies, we can be successful in many other things in life.Good marks indicate how smart you are. That’s how I feel. Doing well in exams is the onlyway to succeed in a highly competitive world. Some people don’t think school is very important, but I think it is extremely important. Good marks show how well you have studied and how capable you are. This is what universities and employers care about.Topic 6 Learning a foreign language is importantI do think that learning a foreign language is important. Language is an important tool for people to communicate with each other，as well as a way to pass on their culture and knowledge，Nowadays，the number of people travelling to other countries is increasing. Mastering a foreign language is becoming a must for them to live in a foreign country or understand other nationalities better.I don’t think that learning a foreign language is important. Take myself for example，I spent some time in Britain on an exchange programme. I spent a lot of time learning English before I went abroad. It has been almost two years since I came back and I have forgotten a lot of English because I hardly use it now. Spending too much time on a foreign language is a waste of time.Topic 7 Friendship is an important part of my lifeI think friendship is an important part of my life. It has been said that there is nothing more valuable than a good friend. I truly believe this. Friendship is not only important，but essential. In our daily life，we may encounter many difficulties and experience many ups and downs. Friends are those we can turn to for help. We all need friends. Without friendship，our lives would not be very meaningful.Topic 8 A good friend must be honest，kind and have a sense of humorIn my point of view，a good friend must be honest，kind and have a sense of burnout. They must also be trustworthy and loyal. These two characteristics go hand-in-hand. When we know someone will be loyal to us，we are on the road to a true friendship. When we know someone is trustworthy and loyal，we will take the risk that friendship requires. How can I expect to sharemy secrets or relax with a friend who is not loyal to me？Topic 9 One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintancesI agree that it is better to have one or two good friends than 100 acquaintances. You can share your emotions and feelings with your good friends. Whenever you are in trouble，no matter where you are，they will reach out and help you. However，acquaintances might not be those who you can turn to for help. Ever if you had 100 acquaintances，you would not be close to any of them. You would not exchange ideas or opinions with them. You would not tell them your secrets or ask them for advice. That’s the biggest difference between good friends and acquaintances.。

Unit 1 Getting along with others Welcome 教学案1 Lead-inQuestions1、Can you explain the phrase “get along with〞？(have a friendly relationship with other people)2、Can you make a sentence with this useful phrase？3、Translate some sentences：1) I have never really got along well with my wife. We argue about everything.2) We get along just fine. We have lots of similar interests and hobbies.3) How are you getting along with your classmates？4) I don’t get on well with some of them. Sometimes we don’t agree with each other.PresentationAnswer the following questions1、How well do you get along with your classmates？2、How many good friends do you have？3、Do you think it is important to have a good relationship with others？Why？4、How do you u nderstand the concept of “friendship〞？5、In your opinion，what does a real friendship consist of？Talking about the picturesP. 1 1) Where are the two girls？2) What are they doing there？3) How long do they spend talking to each other？4) Do you think they enjoy each other’s company？5) How often do you meet up with your friends？6) Do you like spending time with your friends？7) What do you usually talk to your friends about？8) How do you understand “Friends are thieves of time.〞？P. 2 1) What do you use a mirror for？2) What is the girl on the left doing？3) Do you think the girl on the right is a good friend？Why？4) How long have you known your best friend？5) Does he / she know everything about you？6) Does he / she often give you advice？7) Does he / she point out your mistakes？8) Do you think your friend influences you a lot？9) What do you think the proverb “The best mirror is an old friend.〞Means？P. 3 1) What is the taller boy doing？Why does he do so？2) Why does the shorter boy look puzzled？3) Do you think the shorter boy should take the money？Why？4) Do you think it is possible for a person to buy friendship？5) In your opinion，what is the base of a good friendship？P. 4 1) Aristotle once said “A true friend is one soul in two bo dies〞.Does this proverb imply the same meaning as the one in this picture？2) Do you think friends should be the same age and share the same hobbies and interests？3) Do you have a best friend？Why do you think that he / she is your best friend？Discussion：What is a “true friend〞？is trustworthyyou respect and who respect youis honest，affectionate and lovingA true friend is someone who shares your happiness and sorrowaccepts your differencesis devoted and loyal to youis selfless……There are many other proverbs in English besides these. Can you think of some others？1、A life without a friend is a life without a sun.2、A man who has friends must show himself friendly3、A friend in need is a friend indeed.Reading comprehensionTurn to page 94-95，read the two passages and answer the questions below.Language focus1、practise doing2、present sth. to sb.3、characteristic：adj. 典型的、特有的、独特的It is characteristic of sb. to do sth.：……正是……那种人。

P2line5grade1step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classification （官阶﹑质量等的）等级, 品级; 阶段; 程度: a person's salary grade, ie level of pay 某人的薪金级别* [attrib 作定语] high/low-grade civil servants, milk, pigs, materials 等级高[低]的公务员﹑奶品﹑猪﹑材料* Grade A potatoes are the best in quality. 甲等马铃薯是质量最好的.(a) mark given in an examination or for school work （考试或作业的）分数, 评分等级:Pupils with 90% or more are awarded Grade A. 满90分的学生评为甲等. * She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异. (b) level of (esp musical) skill at which a pupil is tested （学生受测试的）技巧水平（尤指音乐方面）: He's got Violin Grade 6, ie has passed a test at that level of skill. 他的小提琴6级考试及格了.(US) division of a school based on the age of the pupils; pupils in such a division 年级;（按年级划分的）小学生: My son's in the third grade. 我儿子上小学三年级.grade2[esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n] ~ sth/sb by/according to sth; ~sth/sb from sth to sth arrange sth/sb in order by grades or classes, ie assessed and marked with the standard or grade obtained 将某事物[某人]按级分类或分等: Theare graded by/according to size. 马铃薯按大小分等级. * Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级.[Tn, Cn.n] (esp US) mark (written work); give (a student) a mark 给（书面作业）评分;给（学生）分数: The term papers have been graded. 期末考卷已评完分数了. * A student who gets 90% is graded A. 凡得90分的学生列为甲等.[Tn] make (land, esp for roads) more nearly level by reducing the slope （用削减斜度的办法）使（地面, 尤指路面）接近水平.P2line17Shock [U] state of extreme weakness caused by physical injury, pain, fright, etc 休克: be in/go into shock 处於休克状态* suffering from shock 已休克* What is the correct medical treatment for shock? 在医学上怎样处理休克才对? * She died of shock following an operation on her brain. 她作脑科手术後因休克死亡.v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] cause a shock1(3) to (sb); cause (sb) to feel disgust, indignation, horror, etc 使（某人）震惊; 使（某人）感到厌恶﹑愤怒﹑恐惧等: I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊. * He was shocked to hear his child swearing. 他听见他孩子骂人非常生气. * I'm not easily shocked, but that book really is obscene. 我并不是大惊小怪的人, 但那本书淫秽之甚确实让我大吃一惊.P2line26 forgivev (pt forgave / fəˈgeɪv; fɚˋɡev/, pp forgiven / fəˈgɪvn; fɚˋɡɪvən/)[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ sth; ~ sb (for sth/doing sth) stop being angry or bitter towardssb or about sth; stop blaming or wanting to punish sb 原谅; 宽恕; 饶恕: I forgave her a long time ago. 我早已原谅她了. * I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己. * She forgave him his thoughtless remark. 她原谅了他说的轻率的话. * (religion 宗) Forgive us our trespasses, ieour sins. 请宽恕我们的罪孽吧![Tn, Tn.pr, Tsg] ~ sb (for doing sth) (used in polite expressions to lessen the force ofwhat the speaker says and in mild apologies 礼貌用语, 用以缓和语气并示歉意): Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly are you talking about? 请原谅我孤陋寡闻, 你说的到底是什麽? * Please forgive me for interrupting/my interrupting. 对不起, 打搅了.[Dn.n] say that sb need not repay (the money owed); not demand repayment from (sb)免除（某人的债务）; 不要求（某人）偿还: Won't you forgive me such a small debt?这麽小小的一笔债, 请你免了行吗?(idm 习语) for,give and for`get dismiss from one's mind all unkind feelings and thedesire to blame and punish sb 不念旧恶; 不记某人的仇.> forgivable / -əbl; -əbl/ adj that can be forgiven 可原谅的; 可宽恕的; 可饶恕的: His harshness is forgivable. 他很严厉, 但情有可原.forgiveness n [U] forgiving or state of being forgiven; willingness to forgive 原谅; 原谅的意愿: He asked forgiveness for what he had done wrong. 他请求原谅他的错误. * (religion 宗) the forgiveness of sins 对罪孽的宽恕* She is sympathetic and full of forgiveness. 她富有同情心, 待人宽厚.forgiving adj ready and willing to forgive 宽容的; 宽恕的; 宽谅的: kind forgiving parents 慈爱而宽厚的父母* a forgiving nature宽容厚道的本性. forgivingly adv.P3line46 cheercheer (sb) up (cause sb to) become happier or more cheerful （使某人）更高兴或更快活: Try and cheer up a bit; life isn't that bad! 想办法高兴点儿, 生活并不是那麽糟! * You look as though you need cheering up, ie to be cheered up. 看来你需要振作起来. * (fig比喻) Flowers always cheer a room up. 房间里一有花就满室生辉.P3line51 sensitive(a) easily hurt or damaged 易受伤害的; 易损坏的: the sensitive skin of a baby 婴儿娇嫩的皮肤* A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛.(b) ~ (to sth) affected greatly or easily by sth 很受影响的; 易受影响的; 敏感的: Photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 感光纸对光十分敏感. * This material is heat-sensitive, ie responds quickly to changes in temperature. 这种材料对温度变化很敏感. ~ (about/to sth) easily offended or emotionally upset 易生气的; 感情容易冲动的;神经质的: a frail and sensitive child 脆弱而娇气的孩子* He's very sensitive about being small, so don't mention it. 他对自己个子矮小神经过敏, 可别提这件事. * A writer mustn't be too sensitive to criticism. 作家不可对批评意见反应过激.(approv 褒) having or showing perceptive feeling or sympathetic understanding 有细腻感情的; 同情理解的: an actor's sensitive reading of a poem 演员富於感情的诗朗诵* When I need advice, he is a helpful and sensitive friend. 我一没了主意他就帮助我, 是个体贴人的朋友.~ (to sth) (of instruments, etc) able to measure very small changes （指仪器等）灵敏的: a sensitive thermometer, balance, ammeter, etc 灵敏的温度计﹑天平﹑安培计等* (fig 比喻) The Stock Exchange is sensitive to likely political changes. 证券交易所对潜在的政治变化很敏感.P19line11 mean[Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tnt] ~ sb for sth intend or destine sb to be or do sth 打算或注定要某人成为或做某事物: I was never meant for the army, ie did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier. 我根本就不是当兵的材料. * She was never meant to be a teacher. 她从来就没注定要当教师. * His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲打算让他当工程师.。

Unit 1 Getting along with others Project 教学案2 Step one. ReadingToday we’ll read an article about teenage friendship which is taken from a school magazine. This article shows us the different attitudes that teenage boys and girls have towards friendship. After reading，you are required to use what you have learned to complete a project that is to conduct a survey and present it to the class orally.1. Friendship plays an important role in our lives. Everyone needs friends. However，girls and boys have different types of friendships and different attitudes towards friendship. Read the school magazine article carefully and try to answer the following questions.(1) What puzzles Robert？Some things about Amanda and her friends. For example, he can’t understa nd what girls can talk about for so long.(2) What’s the difference between boys and girls in their attitudes towards friendship？Girls always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends. They seem to have more friendships than boys. Boys cannot name a single best friend.(3) What’s are boys’ and girls’ friendships each based on？Girls’ friendships are based on shared feelings and support while boys’ friendships are based on shared activities or interests.2. Go over the passage and find the main idea and some detailed information.(1) analyse para.2 to para.7Open your books to p18. First of all，please number the paragraphs. Altogether there are 8 paragraphs. Now please read the first sentence from para.2 to para. 7 in one minute and tell me what the theme of this part is. (Different attitudes of boys and girls towards friendship)What are the differences？(shared activities/shared feelings)Para. 2 Raise the topic of this part: boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship Para. 3 The result of the some studies.Para. 4 & Para. 5 Adolescent boys cannot name a single best friend. It’s different from adolescent girlsPara. 6 Friendships between girls and boys are based on different things.Para. 7 Conclusion of the differences.2) analyse para. 1Go over para.1 and think about the question what’s the function of the first para. 1？To introduce the topic of this report. Use an example to introduce the topic of differences between boys and girls3) analyse para.8—the last para.The similarities in the attitudes towards friendship between boys and girlsStep two Language pointsugh they get along well，there are some things about Amada and her friends that puzzle Robert. 他们相处得很好，但阿曼达跟她好朋友的有些事情让罗伯特感到困惑。