河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课(详解)—英语(16)

AThe Sahara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!21. The Sahara Festival is a festival which .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travellers from different countries22. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiersB. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancersC. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiersD. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers23. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means theof the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole24. This passage mainly tells readers .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalBAs the pace（步速） of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the artof relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the gofrom morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it.In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount ofstress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only whenthe stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviouslyprime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signsof unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" andin more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. Thecrises（危机）we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little thestress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established（确定的）links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwiseto do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.２５. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. We can find some ways to avoid stressB. Stress is always harmful to people’s health.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress２６. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to .A. “expose ourselves to stress”B. “find ways to deal with stress”C. “remove stress from our lives”D. “establish links between diseasesand stress”２７. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is .A. to avoid itB. to try to deal with itC. to regard it as a vital motivationD. to find some relaxationＣA woman Vicki once knew a young person named Susan at church. Susan always seemed happy, although Vicki knew she had faced struggles in her life. Her long-awaited marriage had quickly ended in divorce, but her whole face seemed to smile.One day Vicki asked Susan,“How is it that you are always so happy, you have so much energy, and you never seem to get down?”With her eyes smiling, Susan said,“I know the secret!”“What secret is that? What are you talking about?”Vicki asked.Susan replied,“The secret is this: I have learned there is little I can do in my life that will make me truly happy. I must depend on God to make me happy and meet my needs. When a need arises in my life, I have to trust God to supply according to HIS riches. I have learned most of the time I don’t need half of what I think I do. He has never let me down. Since I learned that secret, I am happy.” Vicki thought first, “That’s too simple!” But upon reflecting over her own life, she remembered how she thought a bigger house would make her happy, but it didn’t! She thought a better-paying job would make her happy, but it didn’t. When did she realize her greatest happiness? Sitting on the floor with her grandchildren, playing games, eating pizza or reading a story, this is a simple gift from God. ２８. What do we know about Susan?A. She lived a very happy life with her family.B. She always wore a pretended smile on her face.C. She had her own share of trouble in life.D. She could overcome every difficulty in life.２９. What is Susan’s secret of happiniss?A. Carrying out your promiseB. Never wanting much in lifeC. Depending on GodD. Brushing away your worries３０. Vicki used to _____.A. get happiness from better –paying workB. live a happy life in a big houseC. be at a loss as to what the real happiness wasD. enjoy the simple things in life３１. After hearing Susan’s words , Vicki ________.A. sold her big house and quit jobB. changed her idea about happinessC. still doubted about her lifeD. found a simple gift from God .DEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."３２. We can learn from the passage that_______A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.３３. The word "it" in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyleB. eatingC. smokingD. obesity３４. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by otherstudies.C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dyingearly by 20%.D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carriesadditional risks.３５. The passage is intended to _______.A. inform the readers of a research on watching TVB. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sportsC. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relaxD. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高二上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn‟t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast-f ood restaurants such as McDonald‟s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.21．A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)？A. Because it is spelled differently from “ dinner”B. Because diner was a new wordC. Because the first diner was not what it is nowD. Because it is a special kind of restaurant22．According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________A. Two waysB. four waysC. three waysD. five ways23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Diners existed before a fast-food restaurantB. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffeeC. Sandwiches became biggerD. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant24．The main idea of the passage is that ______________.A. Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come insideB. The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United StatesC. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customersD. Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many waysBThe wedding（婚礼）took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station‟s competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a particular “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a lie detector （测谎仪）test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges included an astrologer（占卜家）who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine‟s mother looked anxious through-out the wedding and Mr. Cordell‟s parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one expert put it, “we have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously. Marriage should always be about love.”The couples are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year‟s free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?25．How did the couple‟s parents react to the wedding?A. The bride‟s mother shared their joy.B. The bridegroom‟s parents were quite delightedC. The bridegroom‟s parents were not that joyful.D. The bride‟s father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.26．Some experts believe that ________.A. marriage with out the couple‟s meeting each other first ends up in divorce.B. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple.C. young people nowadays are too careless about marriage.D. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems.27．One of the prizes for the couple is ________.A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they like.B. to use an apartment free for some time.C. to have a wedding dress free.D. to own an American sports car.28．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two Strangers and a Wedding.B. A Wedding Based on love.C. A Short--lived Marriage.D. A Well--Matched Couple.CPeter Onruang, a Hollywood businessman, has paid $310,000 to clone his best friend Wolfie, a lovely dog. He said, “Wolfie was more than just a pet to me.” Wolfie died two years ago, at the age of 15. But long before she and her sister Bubble passed away, Onruang had plans to bring them back to life. Onruang said, “I buried them at home. Each time I visit them, I say, …Hi, I‟m making a new body for you.‟”Finally, Onruang found the South Korean biotechnology company RNL Bio, which can and will clone animals. Onruang collected his dogs‟ stem cells (干细胞), and then he started a website , so he could earn and save the $310,000 that the cloning would cost.The new dogs should look identical (完全相同的) to Wolfie and Bubble. When the cloning process is done, Onruang may end up with several clones of each dog. Bu t Onruang admits he‟s still not sure that they will be exactly the same. Scientists cloned the first animal, a sheep named Dolly, in 1996 in Scotland. That project has raised ethical (伦理的) questions about where science should drawthe line. Another question is whether such technique will lead to a day when humans could be cloned.“If I had an opportunity to clone myself, I would do it readily,” Onruang said. “Because it‟s me, I‟m raising myself. I have already known exactly my strengths and weaknesses. This person is going to be the new and improved me, and will live the life I‟ve always wanted to live.”29. Onruang started the website in order to .A. encourage more people to clone their petsB. draw people‟s attention to clo ningC. collect his dog‟s stem cellsD. raise money to pay for the cloning30. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to tell us .A. when and where scientists cloned the first sheep DollyB. people are in favor of the clone technologyC. there are arguments about the clone technologyD. cloning will be of great benefit to humans31. What is Onruang‟s attitude towards cloning humans?A. He doesn‟t care about it.B. He is enthusiastic about it.C. He strongly opposes it.D. He never thinks about it.DAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies show that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure(曝露）to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit（传送）information between nerves, called neurotransmitters （for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce thetension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. M usic also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”32．Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.A. sunshineB. depressionC. blue musicD. cold winds 33．From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ________ that can help to deal with autumn blues.A. is no biological clockB. is a real exampleC. are some waysD. is no possibility34．Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. People feel tired in autumnC. The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.D. Weather doesn‟t change people.35．Which of the following CAN‟T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?A. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.B. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Take outdoor activities or sports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Getting along with parentsMom and dad are the most importan t people in your life, and they‟re likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It‟s a parent‟s job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live. 36 Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship. Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad. 37 Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together.38 Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they‟re upset. But your mom and dad might not know that you‟re having a problem. Tell your parents if you‟re sad or str uggling with something. If you don‟t usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. 39 It‟s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room withoutbeing asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited!Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you” 40 In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.A. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other‟s company（陪伴）?B. It‟s important to show that you care for each other.C. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies.D. Share your feelings and ask for help.E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch.F. You can brighten your parents‟ day with a hug, a card or a joke.G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省周口中英文学校2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‟s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation22. The girl‟s parents got Rashid‟s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Ga ve back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn‟t know at tha t time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 . Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it‟s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .25. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? Th e answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate(调查),how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist‟s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations. Einstein‟s ideas were shown to be correct. A s cientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.29.What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. His ways of learning.C. The way he uses his tools.D. The various tools he use30.“The scientist, however, goes one step further,” the author says this to show 。

2023-2024学年度（上）周口高一12月考试英语试题（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHere are four of the most charming villages in Europe,along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota D’Azur,FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea,the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region.It is largely a tourist destination,and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age.In fact,Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick:Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg,GermanyGermany’s best-known spa town,Baden-Baden,in the Black Forest of Baden-Wuttemberg,has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era.And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists,there are also plenty of museums,gardens,performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick:Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany,ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly2,000metres above sea level,the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies.Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the14th century,the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick:Etruria ResortOia in Santorini,Greecea ticket as early as possible.The locals are crazy soccer fans,and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.As you can see,Newcastle is a fascinating city with so much to be offered and so many things to see.You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!8．Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to________.A．watch its soccer team playB．take the local tour busesC．visit the Hancock MuseumD．have a big meal in restaurants9．If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle,you________.A．should go to the GateB．can go on a city tourC．must visit St.James ParkD．must drive your own car10．The underlined word“They”in Para.3refers to“________”．A．history lovers B．local peopleC．city tour buses D．local soccer teams 11．According to the passage,which one is NOT correct?A．The most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.B．Millennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.C．The mood of the locals can’t be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.D．You’d better book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.D“I’m going to tell you a heartbreaking story.”I told my class of high school seniors.All eyes looked up.Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story.“In sixth grade,”I began,“I fell in love.His name was David.”The girls were laughing.“So it was Valentine’s Day.I saw one enormous envelope on my desk.My mind raced:‘Who could it be from?’With trembling hands,I tore it open and there was a card.At the bottom I saw the signature and almost fainted:David.Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature.It read,‘To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class’”.Mouths dropped open.Some looked down at their desks,seemingly embarrassed for me.“What did you do?”asked a brave soul.I said.“My eyes filled with tears.It ruined Valentine’s Day for me.It shook what little faith I had in myself for a long time after.But I survived,and it gave me the motivation to undo the cruelty of David.”I smiled.“And that’s why we’re going to have a card exchange.”Their eyes lighted up.“Write something positive and sincere to someone in the class.Even if it’s someone you barely know,there’s always something nice to say.Admire their fashion sense or their basketball skills.Tell them you appreciate their friendly smile.”Looking on as they composed each message was always a treat.But the real fun came when they read what people wrote to them.From then on,I made it a Valentine tradition.After20years of teaching,I harbor few hopes that students will remember all of the vocabulary.But if a student recalls of the lesson they received on Valentine’s Day,to me that makes it all worthwhile.12．What happened on the Valentine’s Day when the author was in sixth grade?A．She broke David’s heart.B．She was made fun of by David.C．She sent David a Valentine card.D．She took the wrong card by mistake. 13．Why did the class have a card exchange?A．To tell personal stories.B．To show fashion sense.C．To express appreciation.D．To share basketball skills. 14．How does the author feel about the outcome of her Valentine tradition?A．Unexpected.B．Valuable.C．Humorous.D．Discouraging. 15．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Exciting Job B．An Honest MistakeC．An Experienced Teacher D．A Valentine's Day Lesson第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三10月月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AGrand OpeningBentwood Truck MuseumSaturday, November 8, at 10:00 A. M.After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bent wood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory on the corner of Palmer Street and Norman Drive had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past.The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice – cream truck. Rides are $ 2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.•To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.•Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive. •You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left. •Parking is available across the street, on your right.21．In which of the following can visitors take a ride?A．A milk truck. B．An ice – cream truck.C．A bakery truck. D．A school bus.22．What is special about this museum?A．It is built on the ruins of an old building.B．It offers visitors free rides to the museum.C．It exhibits trucks dating back to 100 years ago.D．It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.23．What’s the purpose of writing this passage?A．To introduce the old history of Bentwood Truck Museum.B．To persuade readers to attend the opening of the museum.C．To explain why Bentwood Truck Museum was set up.D．To call on the visitors to take a ride in old trucks.BOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that, ”and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that. ”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had madea mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons （箱子）. Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.The Manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting （examining）some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the criminal. He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even thoughI quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not.24. The author was ______ when he wrote this article.A. about 8B. about 18C. about 23D. about 1525. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?A. The author.B. The manager.C. The woman.D. The author’s mother.26. When the manager scolded him the author _______.A. was frightened and criedB. tried to explainC. did not say anythingD. felt the manager was right27. It can be inferred that the author _______.A. regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn’t doB. would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg saleC. has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years agoD. expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she madeCSwim Birthday PartiesAges 3 and up.Pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard pool. Each party consistsof an hour of celebration in a private room. Parties are for 1—5 children. Allnon-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arm’s length from thepool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.Please contact Sarah Hagan 762—8384x210.Fee: Members $ 175/Non-members $225Youth Fitness Birthday PartiesLeave the party activities to us! Your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time forcake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. Parents supply decorations, food and paper goods. To schedule a Youth Fitness Birthday Party, call Mary Ann Genuario (x282).Fee: $295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child—16 children maximum.Non-member price available upon request.The Art Spot Birthday PartiesThe Art Spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for Ages 4—Adult!We supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!Parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! Parties are usually held on Friday nights and weekends but weekday parties are available.Cost: $21 per child.Rain or shine there’s no better place than the Art Spot for your child’s next party!Nursery School Birthday PartiesIf planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! We offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose from. You may also do a combinationof 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. All parties are on Saturday afternoons betweenthe hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. Parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. You may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled time to set-up. To schedule a party please contact Kim Murphy(x214).Fee(Up to 15 children):$200 Members/ $250 Non-member,$15 each additional child.28. The phrase “be at arm’s length” probably means“”.A. be as careful as possibleB. be as long as an armC. be as near as possibleD. be as faraway as possible29. If 12 children take part in Youth Fitness Birthday Parties, they will pay .A.$ 455B.$315C.$ 200D.$25030. If your child joins in the Art Spot Birthday Parties, he will .A. swim in the 25-yard poolB. spend half an hour to clean upC. create his own art projectD. do activities with other kids31. What information can you get from the passage?A. You can schedule the party when it is convenient for you.B. The number of people for these parties is limited.C. You need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties.D. All of these birthday parties center on a special theme.DPeople are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to took at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.D. It provides loads of information to its users.33. What does the author say about most Facebook users?A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.D. They care very little about their personal information.34. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To obey the Federal guidelines.C. To improve its users’ connectionD. To expand its business.35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。

高一10月月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like Ameri ca and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.21. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.22. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses23. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fedthem with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.24. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice25. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness26. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.27. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. t he Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, expresstheir welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.29. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant30. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time31. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsDThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, andsimply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.32. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. F riends are the most important in one’s success33. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB. they’ll influence youC. they’ll cover your shortcomingsD. they’ll help you achieve your goa l34. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly35 ,The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省周口市中英文学校2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试数学（文）试题参考公式：22()K ()()()()n ad bc a b c d a c b d -=++++，（参考公式：bx a y +=，其中）x b y a xn xy x n yx b ni ini ii -=--=∑∑=-=,1221一 、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题５分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．复数()a bi ab R +∈ “为纯虚数”是“a =0”的（）A 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充要条件 D、既不充分，也不必要条件2.根据偶函数定义可推得“函数2()f x x =在R 上是偶函数”的推理过程是( )A.归纳推理B.类比推理C.演绎推理D.非以上答案 3．用演绎法证明函数3y x =是增函数时的小前提是 ( ) A ．增函数的定义B ．函数3y x =满足增函数的定义C ．若12x x <，则12()()f x f x <D ．若12x x >，则12()()f x f x >4．用火柴棒摆“金鱼”，如图所示：B按照上面的规律，第4个“金鱼”图需要火柴棒的根数为 ( )A ．24B ．26C ．28D ．305．对相关系数r ，下列说法正确的是 ( )A ．||r 越大，线性相关程度越大B ．||r 越小，线性相关程度越大C ．||r 越大，线性相关程度越小，||r 越接近0，线性相关程度越大D ．||1r ≤且||r 越接近1，线性相关程度越大，||r 越接近0，线性相关程度越小 6．已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，且S n =2a n -2(n ∈N *)，则a 2等于( )A ．4B ．2C ．1D ．-2…①②③7、凡自然数都是整数，而 4是自然数 所以，4是整数。

以上三段论推理（ ） (A) 正确 (B) 推理形式不正确 (C)两个“自然数”概念不一致 (D) 两个“整数”概念不一致8、某班主任对全班50名学生进行了作业量多少的调查，数据如下表：根据表中数据得到5018158927232426()k ⨯⨯-⨯=≈⨯⨯⨯ 5.059，因为p(K 25.024)=0.025,则认为喜欢玩电脑游戏与认为作业量的多少有关系的把握大约为（ ） (A)97.5% (B) 95% (C)90% (D)无充分根据9．阅读右边的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出s 的值为：( ) A ．-1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．3 10用反证法证明命题：“若整系数一元二次方程)0(02≠=++a c bx ax 有有理根，那么c b a ,,中至少有一个是偶数时，下列假设中正确的是( ) A ．假设c b a ,,都是偶数 B ．假设c b a ,,都不是偶数 C ．假设c b a ,,至多有一个是偶数 D ．假设c b a ,,至多有两个是偶数 11．已知△ABC 中，AB=3，BC=1，sinC=3cosC ，则△ABC 的面积为( ) A ．57 B.411 C.23 D ．2512.下列几个说法；①由样本数据得到的线性回归方程y =b x +a ，则回归直线必过样本点的中心(),x y ；②将一组数据都加上同一个常数后，平均数等于原平均数加上这个常数，方差不变；③在回归分析中当相关指数R 2=1时，表明变量x ，y 是确定关系． 其中正确命题的个数是( ) A ．3 8．2 C ．1 D ．0二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上）13.若x>0，y>0，且191=+yx ，则x+y 的最小值是___________ 14、已知x 与y 之间的一组数据：则必过点 15、黑白两种颜色的正六形地面砖块按如图的规律拼成若干个图案，则第4个图案中有白色地面砖________________块.16.已知3()128f x x x =-+在区间[]3,3-上的最大值与最小值分别为,M m ，则M m -=_____________________________；三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤） 17(本题满分10分).证明： 已知01a <<，则1491a a+≥-18、(本题满分12分) 某种产品的广告费支出x 与销售额y （单位：百万元）之间有如下对应数据：（1）求回归直线方程。

河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to nature, these four camping destinations will change your life.Laugavegur, IcelandBefore snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you.High Atlas Mountains, MoroccoMorocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths, though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.Tierra del Fuego, ChileTierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area, and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak.Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, AustraliaWhether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.1．What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text?A．Protection for grasslands.B．Permission for campsites.C．Reservation for accommodation.D．Recommendation from professionals. 2．Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego?C．Wildlife researchers.D．Adventure enthusiasts.3．What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park?A．Catching fish.B．Admiring stars.C．Climbing mountains.D．Appreciating glaciers.To reach a sustainable food system, “integrity has to run through the whole system, especially with the farmers,” say Jan and Steve Petersen, Niman Ranch farmers. “We have to learn to care for our shared resources, like soil, water, air, and ecosystems.”Jan and Steve created a family of sustainability advocates. To them, sustainable farming means protecting soil, water, and ecosystems for future generations. The Petersen family always farmed crops sustainably and raised their pigs naturally, using mostly organic practices. Their son Ted continues to work on the farm part-time, while their oldest son Luke works with farmers in California to encourage sustainable farming practices as a conservation biologist who received a Niman Ranch Next Generation Scholarship Award in 2008 to help him continue his farming practices. “He doesn’t hesitate to feed his dad ideas on new practices and technologies,” says Jan.The Petersens joined Niman Ranch in 2003 for the support it provided for farmers raising pigs naturally after the pig market crashed in 1998. “We suddenly had a sense of belonging and support, becoming part of a whole network of farmers who shared similar values,” explain Jan and Steve. “This matched our personal passion for community revitalization (复兴) and the promotion of responsible land use practices.”In their community, the Petersens have a great passion for responsible land use and its benefits for the food system. They realized early on how farmland preservation is connected to all sorts of land use issues, so they got involved on many levels. Steve chairs the local planning committee. And Jan not only started the community’s farmers’ market, but also serves on the county Brownfield Redevelopment Authority, encouraging businesses to redevelop ignored properties. Together, the Petersens also brought historic property in their community back to life.“We feel we are caretakers of not just the land on this fifth generation farm, but also the historic house and barns, around 1871, here on the Petersen Farm. We always hope the wildlife appreciates our commitment to avoiding farming the whole place into the ground,”4．How did the Petersen family advocate sustainable farming?A．By engaging neighbors in part-time laboring.B．By cooperating with conservation professionals.C．By encouraging practices on organic farming.D．By awarding biologists for ecological conservation.5．Why did the Petersens join Niman Ranch in 2003?A．It applied innovation to farming.B．It supplied assistance to farmers in need.C．It introduced them to bigger markets.D．It offered convenience to communities in trouble.6．What did the Petersens do to make lands used properly?A．They assumed leading roles.B．They advocated land expansion.C．They modernized historic properties.D．They founded various organizations. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．A Family’s Efforts to Protect Land B．The Benefits of Sustainable System C．The Protection of Shared Resources D．The Progress in Organic FarmingProcrastination (拖延症) is the act of putting off or delaying an action to a later time. I find one of the most maddeningly illogical causes of procrastination is uncertainty about where to start when I have multiple tasks which all need to be done.What I want to stress is that I don’t think that procrastination, at least among high achievers like you, is a product of laziness. Among high achieving people, procrastination can be strongly motivated by perfectionism. Because you have high standards for yourself, you cannot do anything unless it’s perfect.So, what can someone like you, Danny, do? Here are the things I would recommend you start doing immediately.Understand that punishing yourself with negative messages will not help you but only discourage you. You need to accept that you are a well-meaning and talented person who has extremely normal psychological problems and deserves the care from yourself and from others that will help you succeed. Forgive yourself.If you’re anything like me, you read any tales of successful people with heightenedfailures on their way to success. You are younger than you feel and beyond your short-term tasks which feel at present like your entire career, there are a number of roads that will be open to you in the future. With a wide imagination and firm determination, you will have potentially a huge number of paths to happiness available to you in the future.Finally, and most importantly, understand that your life is already happening, since you only have a limited number of years in life. Do not waste them thinking your happiness is some time off in the future. Resolve to live your life in the well-rounded happy ways that you want today. Enjoying life and doing what you find most fulfilling is not a reward scheduled for a decade from now. It is something for your whole life, starting day one.8．What does the author think about procrastination?A．It contributes to stress.B．It results from laziness.C．It originates from uncertainty.D．It leads to perfectionism.9．Why does the author mention “successful people” in paragraph 5?A．To raise an issue to figure out.B．To suggest a career to work on.C．To present role models to learn from.D．To advise an angle to think from. 10．What does the author suggest at last?A．Living in the moment.B．Learning from new resolutions.C．Thinking about the future.D．Hoping for happiness all the time. 11．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A research paper.B．A personal letter.C．A health brochure.D．A psychology textbook.Microfossils (微化石) from Western Australia may capture a jump in the complexity of life that corresponds with the rise of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, according to an international team of scientists.The findings, published in the journal Geobiology, provide a rare window into the Great Oxidation Event, a time roughly 2.4 billion years ago when the oxygen concentration increased on Earth, fundamentally changing the planet’s surface. The event is thought to have generated a mass extinction and opened the door for more complex life, but little direct evidence had existed in the fossil record before the discovery of the new microfossils, the scientists said.(藻类) than organisms like bacteria that existed prior to the Great Oxidation Event. Algae, along with all other plants and animals, are eukaryotes (真核生物). The scientists also analyzed the chemical makeup and carbon isotopic (同位素) composition of the microfossils and determined the carbon was created by living organisms, confirming that the structures were indeed biologic fossils. They also uncovered insights into the habitat and reproduction of the microorganisms.“They have a remarkable similarity and so we could say these fossils were relatively complex,” Barlow said. “There is nothing like them in the fossil record, and yet, they have quite striking similarities to modern algae.”Although more work is required to determine if the microfossils were left behind by eukaryotic organisms, the possibility would have significant implications for both how long it took complex life to form on early Earth—the earliest, uncontroversial evidence of life is 3.5 billion years old—and what the search for life elsewhere in the solar system may reveal, the scientists said.12．Why is the discovery of microfossils from Western Australia significant?A．It produces a new theory.B．It involves a popular field.C．It proves a certain thought.D．It gets international attention. 13．Which aspect of the research does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Its strengths.B．Its approaches.C．Its applications.D．Its assumptions.14．What does the underlined “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Microfossils and modern algae.B．Microfossils and ancient bacteria.C．Microfossils and biological fossils.D．Microfossils and the habitat oforganisms.15．What is the scientists’ attitude to the findings in the text?A．Unclear.B．Opposed.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article.American state you live(d)in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states.18 Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coat is on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 19The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. The reason is their accents. 20 To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know.A．This way, you will not be left out.B．Don’t forget where you come from.C．That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner.D．The names we call some common things also differ from theirs.E．However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price.F．Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough.G．It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city.二、完形填空When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 27 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day. But doing something for kids allowed me to develop a newfound sense of 28 mixed with an even greater sense of compassion to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a 29 place in my heart.”Using the 30 she got from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. 31 , she receives donations through her Amazon wishlist.“I was so 32 knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and that they wanted to gift them to my 33 .”The project has 34 huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being 35 by multiple newspapers and magazines. 21．A．exchange B．drive C．exhibition D．store 22．A．collecting B．borrowing C．buying D．designing 23．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors D．classmates 24．A．instant B．ambitious C．incredible D．convincing 25．A．hesitation B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．sorrow 26．A．throwing B．mixing C．loading D．hiding 27．A．get over B．go through C．die from D．look into 28．A．superiority B．security C．purpose D．belonging 29．A．special B．similar C．convenient D．suitable 30．A．respect B．methods C．honour D．tips 31．A．In person B．In addition C．In return D．In brief 32．A．confident B．grateful C．nervous D．guilty 33．A．account B．experiment C．company D．cause 34．A．witnessed B．defined C．deserved D．demanded 35．A．influenced B．copied C．impressed D．recognized三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。

2024年最高考寒假作业高一英语全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Winter Holiday Homework in Grade 11 EnglishHey guys! How's it going? I hope you all had an awesome winter holiday! So, guess what? I just finished my winter holiday homework for English class, and I'm here to tell you all about it.First off, we had to read a novel called "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. It's about a girl named Scout and her brother Jem growing up in Alabama during the Great Depression. They learn a lot about racism and prejudice, and it's a really powerful story.After reading the novel, we had to write a book report about it. We had to talk about the characters, the setting, and the themes of the book. It was actually pretty fun to do, because I got to think about what I liked and didn't like about the story.Next, we had to write a creative essay based on the novel. I decided to write a story from Scout's point of view, and it was so cool to imagine myself in her shoes. I wrote about a day atschool when she stood up to a bully, just like she does in the book.Finally, we had to memorize and recite a famous speech from history. I chose Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, and it was really inspiring to learn it by heart. I felt like I was standing up for something important, just like he did.Overall, I had a great time working on my winter holiday homework for English class. I learned a lot about writing and reading, and I feel like I'm ready to tackle whatever challenges come my way in the new year. Bring it on, Grade 11!篇2Hey guys, it's me Jane! I'm here to share with you all about my winter vacation homework for the upcoming year in high school. So, here's the deal - we just started our new school year in 2024 and our teachers have given us a super long English assignment to complete over the winter break.The assignment is to write a 2000-word essay on a topic of our choice. I decided to write about the future of technology and how it will impact our lives in the next decade. I think it's a super cool topic and I can't wait to dive into it.I'm planning to start my essay by talking about all the amazing advancements in technology that have happened in recent years, like self-driving cars, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality. Then, I'll discuss how these technologies will continue to evolve and shape our world in the future.I'm also going to talk about the potential benefits and challenges of these advancements, like how they could make our lives easier but also raise ethical questions about privacy and job displacement.I'm really excited to get started on my essay, even though it's a lot of work. But hey, I know I can do it with some hard work and dedication. Plus, I'll have plenty of time to relax and have fun during the rest of my winter break.Alright, wish me luck guys! I'll let you know how it goes once I'm done with my essay. Bye for now!篇3Title: My Winter Break Homework for the 2024 Highest ExaminationHi everyone! My name is Lily, and I want to share with you all about my winter break homework for the 2024 HighestExamination in English. The homework was super tough, but I learned a lot from it!First of all, I had to read three classic English novels for my English Literature class. I read "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, and "1984" by George Orwell. These books were really interesting and taught me a lot about the world.Next, I had to write a report on a famous British author. I chose J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series. I learned all about her life and how she came up with the idea for the magical world of Hogwarts. It was so cool to research and write about her!For my grammar homework, I had to practice using different tenses and sentence structures. It was a bit challenging, but I got the hang of it after a while. I also had to memorize a list of irregular verbs, which was a bit tricky, but I managed to do it!Lastly, I had to prepare a presentation on a current event happening in an English-speaking country. I chose to talk about the presidential election in the United States. It was really interesting to learn about the different candidates and their policies.Overall, my winter break homework for the 2024 Highest Examination in English was tough, but I learned so much from it. I feel more confident in my English skills now, and I can't wait to show off what I've learned in the exam! Wish me luck!篇4Title: My Winter Holiday Homework in the Year 2024Hey everyone! I hope you all had an awesome winter holiday!I had loads of fun too, but I also had to do my high school English homework. Yeah, I know, schoolwork during the holidays – not cool, right? But I gotta admit, it wasn't that bad this time.So, our English teacher gave us this super cool assignment to write about what we did during the winter break. We had to use all the stuff we learned in class, like grammar rules and vocabulary words. At first, I was kinda bummed out about it, but then I thought, hey, this could be a fun way to practice my English skills.I decided to write about my trip to the mountains with my family. It was amazing! We went skiing, built snowmen, and even had a snowball fight. I tried to use some fancy words and phrases in my essay to impress my teacher – I hope it worked! I alsomade sure to use proper punctuation and spelling, because I didn't want to lose any points for that.After I finished writing my essay, I asked my mom to read it and give me some feedback. She said she was super proud of me and that my English was really good. That made me feel awesome!So, even though I had to do homework during the winter break, I actually had a lot of fun doing it. And now I feel more confident in my English skills too. Thanks, teacher, for giving us this assignment!Well, that's all for now. Time to get back to hanging out with my friends. See you later, guys!篇5Hey guys! I'm here to tell you about my winter vacation homework for the English class. So, in 2024, I was in high school and we got a super long assignment to do during the break. It was like, a million pages long! Okay, maybe not a million, but it sure felt like it.First, we had to read a book called "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. It was actually really good, even though it was kindalong. But hey, at least it wasn't boring! Then we had to write a report about it, like what we thought the themes were and stuff like that.Next, we had to do a bunch of grammar exercises. Ugh, I hate grammar! But our teacher said it was important for us to get better at it, so I guess I'll just have to deal with it. We had to do things like fill in the blanks with the right verb tense and correct the mistakes in the sentences. It was kinda tricky, but I managed to get through it.After that, we had to write a creative story. That was actually my favorite part of the homework. I got to use my imagination and come up with all sorts of cool ideas. I wrote about a flying unicorn who goes on an adventure to save the world from an evil sorcerer. It was epic!Overall, the homework was a lot of work, but I learned a lot from it. I feel more confident in my English skills now, and I'm excited to see what else we'll be learning in class. Bring it on, 2024!篇6Title: My Winter Vacation Homework in 2024Hey everyone! I'm so excited to share with you all about my winter vacation homework for my first year of high school in 2024. It was definitely a lot of work, but I had a lot of fun doing it too!One of the assignments I had to do was write a research paper on a topic of my choice. I decided to write about climate change and its effects on the environment. I learned so much about how human activities are causing the Earth to warm up, and what we can do to help prevent further damage. It was really eye-opening and made me realize how important it is for us to take care of our planet.Another assignment I had was to read a novel in English and write a book report on it. I chose to read "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. It was such a powerful and moving story, and I really enjoyed analyzing the characters and themes in my report.I also had to practice my writing skills by writing a series of short essays on different topics. Some of the topics included my favorite holiday, a memorable moment in my life, and my future career goals. It was a great way to improve my writing and express my thoughts and opinions.Overall, my winter vacation homework was challenging but rewarding. I learned a lot of new things and had the chance toexplore my interests. I can't wait to see what other assignments I'll get to do in my first year of high school. Bring it on, 2024!。

2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高三开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTime Meeting LocationSunday, Jan. 1510:00 am — 1:00 Battery Alexanderpm TrailheadSunday, Jan. 2210:00 am — 2:30Stinson Beach Parking LotpmSunday, Jan. 299:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.C．To protect the local ecosystem.D．To conduct biological research.2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Bring their own tools.B．Work even in bad weather.C．Wear a team uniform.D．Do at least three projects.BI was sitting in between my parents on a 15-hour flight from Toronto to Seoul, where I was going to negotiate a book project. My Airbnb had enough room for us all. So when my parents brought it up as a half-joke that they would come, too, I didn’t think it was unreasonable.I was merely 8 when we embarked on our immigration journey. Korea was their country. They wouldn’t need me there as they did in Canada. But the first week proved to be rough. We were upside down with the time change. My father announced that the first thing they wanted to do was visit my grandma’s grave (坟墓). We had discussed visiting a few relatives, but going to grandma’s grave had never come up. It was starting: family obligations seized my work time. “You guys go,” I said. While my father showered, my mother took me aside. “Your dad has always been counting the days for the moment when he can show her how well you grew up.” I laughed but I was deeply moved. So I decided to accompany them.As we approached the graveyard, I gathered some colored wildflowers from the parking lot and tied them with a long piece of grass. My parents got busy weeding around the headstone. ”Your name is on the back, my father said. “See here?” I looked, and there was my Korean name carved beside those of my siblings and cousins. It felt odd to see our names on theheadstone all of us, the living and dead, connected. I saw a link in a chain that stretches generations back.I didn’t know how to tell them that the trip was amazing. I realized how I was intertwined with them, and they were interwoven into me. We don’t belong to languages or countries. My grandma died only four months before we moved to Canada, when she was too frail (虚弱的) to make the trip. I hope she knows that we did take her, and that maybe all we have is each other. 4．What was the main reason for the author’s trip to Seoul?A．To visit grandma’s graveyard.B．To have a family reunion.C．To work on a project.D．To accompany his parents.5．Why did the author initially decline to visit his grandma’s grave?A．He was exhausted from the flight.B．He had work commitments.C．He liked visiting other relatives better.D．He preferred exploring alone.6．Why did the author’s father want to take him to grandma’s grave?A．To introduce the author to relatives.B．To fulfil a long-awaited wish.C．To observe a family ceremony.D．To help with weeding.7．What did the author realize during the trip?A．Never forget our home country.B．Family is a bridge to our future.C．The world is one big family.D．Home is the bond with people.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”8．What is the purpose of the project?A．To ensure harmony in care homes.B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C．To raise money for medical research.D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 9．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A．She has learned new life skills.B．She has gained a sense of achievement.C．She has recovered her memory.D．She has developed a strong personality. 10．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate. 11．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A．It is well received.B．It needs to be more creative.C．It is highly profitable.D．It takes ages to see the results.DThe rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the noise, it is also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than looking for tracks or spoor in the woods. But such “bioacoustic analysis” is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.In a paper published in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work.The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. Then it was the computer's turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr Müller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy(指标) for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L'Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1 ?A. To lead in a new way to identify calls of animals.B. To highlight the significance of the sound of animals.C. To point out limitations of traditional bioacoustic analysis.D. To compare different ways to measure the diversity in the wild.13. What was the inspiration to do the research?A. The expert pairs of ears.B. The existing functions of apps.C. The recordings from across 43 sites.D. The urgency of protecting biodiversity.14. How did the researchers prove AI effective?A. By analyzing DNA.B. By comparing results.C. By observing process.D. By identifying samples.15. What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A. Many consumers are concerned about ecological issues.B. Some firms have been sponsoring the development of AI.C. Dr Müller hopes forest restoration projects to be effective.D. The new way has become a standardized way to monitor the effectiveness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南周口中英文学校21-22高三寒假作业（详解）—英语（24）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21．—Have you graduated from collage?—Yes , ________.A. I studied French for two years.B. I have been studying French.C. I have studied French for two years.D. I had studied French for two years.22．Ann was reading a detective novel, ________ completely to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost23．Fish have eyes and ________appears to be a nose, and they can hear, too.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what24．The new government ________the foreign - owned fields one after another.A. took overB. took outC. took offD. took on25．The five firemen the director had________ the five people in the fire were highly praised.A. rescueB. rescuedC. to rescueD. had rescued26．________ his son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With27．You should always take into consideration the part a good way of learning will ________ in your studies.A. giveB. makeC. playD. teach28．I asked him to show me the record that ________ the meeting, but he refused.A. keptB. was keptC. was kept ofD. kept of29．There are few pieces of electronic equipment ________to raise fears regarding future employment chance than computers.A. likelyB. more lik e lyC. possiblyD. more possibly30．The driver night have had an accident but that he________ the car suddenly.A. brakedB. would brakeC. had brakedD. forget31．Where did you get ________ car of________?A. this; yoursB. the; youC. a; yoursD. a; you32．They sold their house for on ly 12, 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value33．It’s terrible. The ear ________break down just as we were going on our holiday.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. must34．As ________announced in today's paper, he is to visit China on Sunday. A. being B. is C. to be D. been35．—We are sorry we can’t stay with you.—________.A. No sorry at allB. I don’t think soC. Don’t think soD. That’s all right第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

河南省周口市中英文学校2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语卷（带解析）The sun was shining when I got on No.151 Bus. We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That’s one of the rules. we see the same faces every day, we prefer to behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their . As the bus came near the Mile, a suddenly rang out “ !This is your driver speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver’s head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go .”Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf(围巾).I saw her every day. Our eyes met We waited for the next from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning neighbor!”Our voice were .For many of us, these were the words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like ,to the strangers beside us. We couldn’t help .There was the feeling of relief(解脱), that we were not being held up（抢劫）. But more, there was the sense of ice being . “Good morning ,neighbor.” It was not so after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands ,many laughed. The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in .When I reached my stop, I said to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was off better than most.1． A. unwritten B. strict C. bus D. city2．A. As B. Because C. When D. Although3． A. read B. sit C. talk D. hide4．A. ways B. methods C. respect D. distance5．A. message B. warning C. suggestion D. voice6．A. Attention B. Minding C. Help D. Listen7． A.papers B. passengers C. driver D.tears8． A.on B. round C. ahead D.down9． A.still B. nearly C. evenD. hardly10． A.turn B. talk C. order D. remark11． A.loud B. neat C. slow D.weak12． A.first B. last C. best D. only13． A. passengers B. citizens C. patients D. schoolchildren14． A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. wondering15．A. formed B. heated C. broken D. frozen16． A.sad B. hard C. ordinary D.shy17． A.need B. want C. like D. begin18．A. my life B. Bus No.151 C. public D.other words19．A. good morning B. good-bye C. hello D. thanks20． A. starting B. seeing C. taking D. turning【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．D5．D6．A7．A8．C9．B10．C11．D12．A13．D14．C15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．A【解析】试题分析：本文通过讲一个发生在公共汽车上的小故事，说明人与人之间需要交流，一个看似很简单的“问好”，也可以改变很多。

河南省周口中英文学校2014-2015学年高一上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题ABilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.21. F rom the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C. Billy can’t walk.D. Billy can’t talk.22. H ow did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.23. W hen did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was7 years old.B. When he was in Seven GradeC. When he was high schoolD. When he was at universityBLinda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding(婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmas,” I thought, but J still wrote t o her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now thee mpty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure We won’t lose each other again!24. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away25. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time26. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness27. The writer was happy when she _______.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman28. They haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s family moved awayCIn a nation with a one-child policy, it’s understandable for parents to worry over whether they are petting their children. Are the children as truly weak as expected?The concern has been brought into a hit reality TV series —Hunan TV’s Dad! Where Are We Going? and Zhejiang TV’s First Time In Life. In both, children as young as three have become new public figures(人物).In the show First Time In Life，children chosen from ordinary families are given small tasks to finish by themselves；the ongoing Dad show centers on five fathers and their children who are forced to live a simple life in poor villages, far outside their comfortable city life.Though they have different family backgrounds, how they behave in the newenvironments has drawn the attention of the public.In Dad! Where Are We Going?, the five-year-old daughter of former Olympic diving champion Tian Liang cries and hides behind her father when they arrive at a rural village. In First Time In Life, a young girl in Tianjin cries after being asked by her father to go out alone to buy eggs and a pancake.In the eyes of some people, these kids always depend on others, and the reason is that their parents give them too much love. But television viewers and parents were encouraged when the crying Tianjin girl finally returned holding the pancake, and Tian’s daughter finally began to take care of her younger friends and learned to ask for help from people she didn’t know.The father of the Tianjin girl felt “delightfully shocked” and said. “She used to be well taken care of by her mother or grandmother. Now she has the courage to do it all by herself. ”The shows have led many parents to change how they raise their children. Shanghai mother Liang Jing said she would try to “give some training” to her shy son, asking him to tidy up his toys. Lin Yi, a parenting expert in Beijing, said giving kids a chance to do things for themselves helps to raise their sense of success, which carries benefits all through their lives. ”29. What draws the people’s attention in the programs?A. How the children behave in the new environments.B. Where the children are from.C. What the kids’ family background is like .D. How old the children are.30. What is Tian Liang’s daughter expected to do in the show?A. Go out to buy something alone.B. Live in a poor village with her father.C. Make friends with strange people.D. Hide in a safe place out of danger.31. It can be known from the underlined words “delightfully shocked” that.A. father is more important than mother in a familyB. children should be given a chance to depend on themselves.C. parents should give the child a safe environmentD. the children are as weak as parents expectedDFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the soundof music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The different is complex, and it doesn’t in clude defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No, thanks. I’m amusic.’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”32. Which of the following is true of amusics?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places wherethey are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.33. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _________.A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system34. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Amusics’ strange behaviors.B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二部分：基础知识应用第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）21．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．e up C．put forward D．e up to22．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sent C．be；was sent D．was；was sent 23．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 24．She was so________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbed C．drawn D．focused25．He isn’t like his brother________ in appearance________ in character.A．both；and B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．either；or26．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16 - year -old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed27．Susan is always ready to help me ______I e to ask her for help.A．every time B．by the time C. sometimes D. at times28．________ warmly for his excellent work, he was too ________to fall asleep.A．Praising；excited B．To praise；excitingC．Praised；exciting D．Praised；excited29．What you did and what you said to me didn’t ______ . Ha ve you _____ my words , young man?A．make sense; made sense of B．make sense of ; made senseC．make sense; made sense D．make sense of ; made sense of30．Michael put up a picture of Yaoming beside his bed to keep himself ______of his own dream.A．reminding B．to remind C．remind D．reminded31．They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.A．take place B．take the place of C．in place of D．instead of 32．—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was it C．How was it D．Why was it 33．The man was about to tell the policeman the secret ________ someone shot him death.A．as B．until C．while D．when34．________ students with their teachers ________ out to have a good weekend.A．Many a；goes B．A large number of；wentC．A large amount of；went D．A lot of；has gone35．If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no more diffic ult.A．absorb B．apply C．interest D．appeal第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to __36__ in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she __37__ a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot. Before she came to __38__ what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”Neilson __39__.Pulling open her door，the man seized her __40__ the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed，__41__ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __42__，heard the screams and began running.When they __43__ Ne ilson’s car，the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __44__ searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker __45__ back. But even in his cornered panic，he was no __46__ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too. He rushed back to the office to __47__ the police，and then ran back with some plastic ropes－used to tie up newspapers.With his arms __48__ tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said __49__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves－you just caught one of the most wanted men.”They __50__ him and waited for the police.Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __51__ carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer，whose __52__－but with a full head of hair－had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky __53__ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a __54__ ending if those good people had not e to her aid.“Unfortunately，”she says，“many people would __55__ have done what they did，and that is the real truth.”36．A.bring B．let C．gather D．send37．A.recognized B．watched C．noticed D．met38．A.realize B．understand C．imagine D．conclude39．A.escaped B．struggled C．refused D．obeyed40．A.by B．aroun C．with D．on41．A.burying B．forgetting C．offering D．grabbing42．A.trip B．visit C．break D．holiday43．A. started B．stopped C．entered D．reached44．A.carefully B．madly C．disappointedly D．patiently45．A.fought B．turned C．jumped D．shouted46．A.match B．target C．equal D．panion47．A.remind B．phone C．invite D．beg48．A.rolled B．folded C．bent D．tied49．A.angrily B．kindly C．coldly D．warmly50．A.caught B．thanked C．forted D．ignored51．A.ordinary B．professional C．honest D．outstanding52．A.picture B．background C．character D．story53．A.and B．but C．though D．when54．A.ridiculous B．similar C．strange D．different55．A.sometimes B．never C．often D．forever第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校、全峰中学、风华学校等校中考化学二模试卷1. 用传统石磨磨制的豆浆营养价值高，味道纯美，深受百姓喜欢。

下列石磨豆浆的制作工艺步骤中，明显包含有化学变化的是( )A. 第一步：泉水泡豆子B. 第二步：石磨磨豆浆C. 第三步：纱布滤豆渣D. 第四步：柴火煮豆浆2. 选择上好的黄豆，采用传统的石磨豆浆工艺，熬出一杯香浓石磨豆浆。

黄豆富含的营养素是( )A. 蛋白质B. 糖类C. 油脂D. 维生素3. 小明不爱喝豆浆，爱喝下列饮品，其中不含有机物的是( )A. 果汁B. 牛奶C. 矿泉水D. 奶茶4. 实验小组用pH计对同学们常喝的饮品进行pH测定，测定的结果如下，其中呈酸性且酸性最强的是( )A. 柠檬水B. 牛奶C. 苏打水D. 矿泉水5. 正确的实验操作是实验成功的保障。

下列实验操作正确的是( )A. 放回滴瓶上的胶头滴管B. 为酒精灯添加酒精C. 检查装置的气密性D. 稀释浓硫酸6. 下列物质在氧气里燃烧，生成物为白色固体的是( )A. 硫B. 镁条C. 铁丝D. 木炭7. 分子、原子与离子都可以构成物质。

下列由分子构成的物质是( )A. 配制波尔多液的硫酸铜B. 水银温度计中的汞C. 白酒中的主要成分乙醇D. 电线中的铜丝8. 农业是人类衣食之本，化肥是农业生产不可或缺的必备物资。

下列关于化肥的说法错误的是( )A.用熟石灰可以鉴别与B. 是含氮量很高的氮肥C. 是常用的复合肥D. 通过外观就可以辨认出过磷酸钙9. 2022年9月9日，中国国家航天局、国家原子能机构在北京发布了嫦娥五号最新科学成果，其中一个是发现月球新矿物：氦；已知地球上大量存在的是氦，如图所示是两种原子结构示意图，下列关于两种原子说法错误的是( )A. 决定元素种类的是质子数B. 氦与氦是同种元素的不同种类原子C. 氦比氦的相对原子质量小D. 氦与氦的最外层电子数均为2，容易失去电子成为阳离子10. 正确书写化学式对于化学学习非常重要。

河南省周口市中英文学校2014年春学期高一第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the __26__important thing in her life but, to tell you the _27__ (true), she took lessons for years and practised every day, __28__ in spite of all this, her voice didn't improve. Honestly, it didn’t get better, it just got __29__ (loud).Her teacher finally __30__ （give）up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit(停止), and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.The teacher was very worried about __31__to say after the performance. She knew it__32__be terrible and it was. S he didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings __33___ . Finally, she got an idea and went backstage（后台）to greet her former （先前的）pupil.“Well”, said Alice, “what did you think of __34___performance?”“My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll __35__ be better than you were tonight.”第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【高三】河南省周口市中英文学校高一下学期第一次月考数学试题试卷说明：河南省周口市中英文学校高一下学期第一次月考数学试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知，应用秦九韶算法计算时的值时，的值为( )A．27 B．11 C．109 D．362.在简单随机抽样中某一个个体被抽到的可能性是( )A．与第几次抽样有关，第一次抽到的可能性最大B．与第几次抽样有关，第一次抽到的可能性最小C．与第几次抽样无关，每一次抽到的可能性相等D．与第几次抽样无关，与抽取几个样本有关3.给出以下问题：①求面积为1的正三角形的周长；②求键盘所输入的三个数的算术平均数；③求键盘所输入的两个数的最小数；④求函数当自变量取时的函数值.其中不需要用条件语句来描述算法的问题有( ) B．2个 C．3个 D．4个4.甲、乙两名同学在5次数学考试中，成绩统计用茎叶图表示如图所示，若甲、乙两人的平均成绩分别用、表示，则下列结论正确的是( )A.，且甲比乙成绩稳定B.，且乙比甲成绩稳定C.，且甲比乙成绩稳定D.，且乙比甲成绩稳定5.阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是( )A.1 B．2 C．3 D．46.某单位有老年人28人，中年人54人，青年人81人．为了调查他们的身体状况，需从他们中抽取一个容量为36的样本，最适合抽取样本的方法是( )A B．系统抽样 C．分层抽样 D．先从老年人中剔除一人，然后分层抽样【答案】D【解析】试题分析：由于5481，36的公因数为9并且由于抽取样本研究的问题与年龄有关因此最适合抽取样本的方法是先从老年人中剔除一人然后分层抽样在某项体育比赛中，七位裁判为一选手打出的分数如下：90 89 90 95 93 94 93去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，所剩数据的平均值和方差分别为( )A． B． C． D．【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查平均数与方差的求法熟记方差公式属于基础题型由题意知所剩数据为9090,93，94，93，所以其平均值为方差为故选 B.( )A B．平均数改变，方差改变C．平均数不变，方差改变 D．平均数改变，方差不变9.为了了解高三学生的数学成绩，抽取了某班60名学生，将所得数据整理后，画出其频率分布直方图(如图)，已知从左到右各长方形高的比为，则该班学生数学成绩在之间的学生人数是( )A．32 B．27 C．24 D．3310.若样本的频率分布直方图中一共有个小矩形，中间一个小矩形的面积等于其余个小矩形面积和的，且样本容量为160，则中间一组的频数是( )A．32 B．20 C．40 D．25，其余个小矩形的面积之和为，依题意有，求解得到，所以中间一组的频率为，中间一组的频数为，故选A.考点：频率分布直方图.11.已知样本数据其中的平均数为的平均数为，则样本数据的平均数为( )A. B. C. D.12.采用系统抽样方法从960人中抽取32人做问卷调查．为此将他们随机编号为1,2，…，960分组后在第一组采用简单随机抽样的方法抽到的号码为9.抽到的32人中，编号落入区间的人做问卷，编号落入区间的人做问卷，其余的人做问卷则抽到的人中，做问卷的人数为( )A．7 B．9 C．10 D．15第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.博才实验中学共有学生1600名，为了调查学生的身体健康状况，采用分层抽样法抽取一个容量为200的样本已知样本容量中女生比男生少10人，则该校的女生人数是______人．14.在120个零件中，一级品24个，二级品36个，三级品60个，用系统抽样方法从中抽取容量为20的样本，则三级品被抽到的可能性为________．15.某老师从星期一到星期五收到的信件数分别为106，8，5，6，则该组数据的方差______.一个总体中有100个个体，随机编号0,1,2，…，99.依编号顺序平均分成10个小组，组号依次为1,2,3，…，10，现用系统抽样方法抽取一个容量为10的样本，规定如果在第一组随机抽取的号码为，则在第组中抽取的号码个位数字与的个位数字相同，若，则在第8组中抽取的号码应是____，故在第8组中抽取的号码的个位数是的个位数字5，而第8组的编号是，所以该组被抽到的编号为75.考点：随机抽样中的系统抽样.三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 17.（本小题满分10分）．设计求的算法，并画出相应的程序框图.考点：1.设计程序框图解决实际问题；2.循环结构.18.（本小题满分12分）已知一组数据的频率分布直方图如下求众数、中位数、平均数19.（本小题满分12分）农科院的专家为了了解新培育的甲、乙两种麦苗的长势情况，从甲、乙两种麦苗的试验田中各抽取6株麦苗测量麦苗的株高，数据如下：(单位：)甲：910，11，12，10，20乙：814，13，10，12，21.(1)在面给出的方框内绘出所抽取的甲、乙两种麦苗株高的茎叶图；(2)分别计算所抽取的甲、乙两种麦苗株高的平均数与方差，并由此判断甲、乙两种麦苗的长势情况．，，，，因为，所以乙种麦苗平均株高较高，又因为所以甲种麦苗长的较为整齐(1)茎叶图如图所示：(2)因为，所以乙种麦苗平均株高较高，又因为所以甲种麦苗长的较为整齐某中学高一女生共有450人，为了了解高一女生的身高情况，随机抽取部分高一女生测量身高，所得数据整理后列出频率分布表如下：组别频数频率145.5～149.580.16149.5～153.560.12153.5～157.5140.28157.5～161.5100.1.5～165.580.16165.5～169.5合计(1)求出表中字母所对应的数值；(2)在给出的直角坐标系中画出频率分布直方图；(3)估计该校高一女生身高在149.5～165.5范围内有多少人？，，，；（2）详见解析；（3）342人.【解析】 (2)频率分布直方图如下(3)该所学校高一女生身高在149.5～165.5 之间的比例为，则该校高一女生在此范围内的人数为4500.76＝342(人) 某单位有2000名职工，老年、中年、青年分布在管理、技术开发、营销、生产各部门中，如下表所示：人数管理技术开发营销生产共计老年40404080200中年8010240600青年401602807201 200小计1603204801 0402 000(1)若要抽取40人调查身体状况，则应怎样抽样？(2)若要开一个25人的讨论单位发展与薪金调整方面的座谈会，则应怎样抽选出席人？在育民中学举行的电脑知识竞赛中，将九年级两个班参赛的学生成绩(得分均为整数)进行整理后分成五组，绘制如图所示的频率分布直方图．已知图中从左到右的第一、第三、第四、第五小组的频率分别是0.300.15，0.10，0.05，第二小组的频数是40(1)求第二小组的频率，并补全这个频率分布直方图；(2)求这两个班参赛的学生人数是多少(3)这两个班参赛学生的成绩的中位数应落在第几小组内，补全的频率分布直方图详见解析；（2）100人；（3）九年级两个班参赛学生的成绩的中位数应落在第二小组内(2)设九年级两个班参赛的学生人数为人∵第二小组的频数为40人，频率为0.40∴，解得所以这两个班参赛的学生人数为100人(3)因为0.3100＝300.4100＝400.15100＝150.10100＝100.05100=5即第一、第二、第三、第四、第五小组的频数分别为3040，15，10，5所以九年级两个班参赛学生的成绩的中位数应落在第二小组内河南省周口市中英文学校高一下学期第一次月考数学试题感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

周口中英文学校2019-2020学年下期高二期中考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120，考试用时120分钟第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre.The movie she was about to see was a musical version(版本）of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin，she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle(通道）and sat down,placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.When the lights went out,the fur coat began to move，and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog.He was sitting up in the seat,watching the movie screen with great interest.As soon as the movie started，the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws(爪）in perfect time to the music.When the movie was over，the woman turned to the man and said,“Excuse me，sir,but I’ve never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before.Does he often go to the movies?”“Oh，yes,”replied the man.“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,”she said“It was just amazing!”“As a matter of fact,it surprised me,too，”said the maa“He hated the book!”21.What kind of movie was the woman about to see?A.A movie about a clever dog.B.A movie about two film-goers.C.A musical movie based on a book.D.A movie telling of a popular book.22.What can we conclude from Para4?A.The man enjoyed the movie very muchB.The dog made noise and disturbed othersC The woman enjoyed the movie very much.D.The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.23.What did the woman do when the movie was over?A.She communicated with the man happily.B.She praised the man for bringing his dog.C.She punished the dog for making noise.D.She complained about the dog angrily.BThere was once a jar(罐子)of fresh,clean water.Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clear and pure.Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were.That was,until one day when one of the drops got bored with his ultra-clean existence.He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.The other drops tried to talk him out of it,but he stuck to his guns.Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty,he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops,too.They tried to get clean again,but couldn't.They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness.Finally,much later,someone dipped the jar in a fountain,and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar,did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops,then each and every one of them has to stay clean,even if they find it difficult.That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.The same happens with us and our friends.If we want to live in a jar of clean water, each one of us will have to be a clean drop.None of us should try being the dirty drop who spoils everything.How about you?What are you?A clean drop?24.One of the drops made a change because he_______.A.got tired of his state of existing.B.was less beautiful than other drops.C.wanted to dirty othersD.was too proud a drop25.We can infer from Para.2that the drop was________.A.confidentB.braveC.dangerousD.stubborn26.Realizing the trouble he caused,the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very________.A.pleasedB.importantC.sorryD.proud27.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A.To blame the drop for his foolish mistake.B.To advise readers to be“a clean drop”.C.To tell readers how to work together effectively.D.To tell readers the way to be“a clean drop”.CWinslow Homer was the second of the three sons of Henrietta Benson Homer and Charles Savage Homer.He was born in Boston,Massachusetts in1836and grew up in Cambridge,Massachusetts.His father was an importer of tools and other goods.His mother was a painter.Winslow got his interest in drawing and painting form his mother. But his father also supportedhis son’s interest.Once,on a business trip to London,Charles Winslow bought a set of drawing facsimiles(摹本)for his son to copy.Young Winslow used these to develop his early skill.Winslow’s older brother Charles went to Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.The family expected Winslow would go,too.But,at the time,Harvard didn’t teach art.So Winslow’s father found him a job as an assistant in the trade of making and preparing pictures for print media.At19,Winslow learned the process of lithography(平版印刷术),which was the only formal training that Winslow ever received in art.In1859,Winslow Homer moved to New York City to work for Harper’s Weekly. Homer also started to paint seriously.He hoped to go to Europe to study painting.But, something cropped up that would change the direction of Winslow Homer’s artistic work.Harper’s Magazine would send him to draw pictures of the biggest event in American history since independence.It was the American Civil War between the Union and the rebel(反叛的)southern states.Winslow Homer went to Washington,D.C.,in1861.He drew pictures of the campaign of Union Army Major General George B.McClellan the next year.His pictures of the war showed many ways that conflicts affect people.28.Who had the same interest as Winslow according to the text?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His teacher.D.His brother29.Why didn’t Winslow go to Harvard University?A.He didn’t want to go there.B.He wasn’t admitted to Harvard University.C.He couldn’t learn art in Harvard UniversityD.His family had no money to send him there.30.The underlined phrase“cropped up”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “____”.A.appearedB.remainedC.followedD.interrupted31.How does the text develop?A.By comparison.B.In order of time.C.By giving examples.D.By questioning the points.DOne ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream college—by surprising them on Christmas Day.Barrington Lincoln,class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson,got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec.15.But for months,he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt,Lincoln told ABC News.“I thought of the surprise in October,”he said,adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store On Christmas Day,in a now video on Twitter,Lincoln,17,gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it.When the two sisters opened the gifts,they had no idea what they meant.In the video,Lincoln nudges(用肘轻推)his family,“You know what that means right?I got in!”While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight,Gray asks,“You’ve been holding out on us?”“I didn’t expect anything like that,”McDonald told ABC News.“It’s so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying.”“He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line,”his mother added.McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to afford his private school after his father,a former Marine,passed away in2015.Lincoln was only 15.“All kids need to have quality education,”the mother added.“I am putting an investment(投资)in his future.”32.What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for?A.To show he loves them forever.B.To give them aChristmas gift.C.To tell them his academic success.D.To show he had grown upalready.33.How did Lincoln’s mother and aunt feel when they saw his presents?A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.34.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence“You’ve beenholding out on us”?A.You've been telling a lie to the two of us.B.You've been longing to tell us the truth.C.You've been playing a joke with two of us.D.You've been keeping it a secret from us.35.What can we infer from the text?A.Lincoln's parents could hardly afford his education.B.Lincoln's mother felt her efforts paid off at last.C.Lincoln bought the T-shirts in the local supermarket.D.The video had been popular before December15.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省周口市中英文学校2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题AI hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion（反叛的）. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧) -----into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award（奖励）high narks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-----with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.21.The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell_______.A.readers how to be popular in the worldB.parents how to control and guide their childrenC.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesD.people how to understand and respect each other22.According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough toact on their own, but, in fact, most of them______.A.are not sure of themselvesB.have much difficulty in understanding each otherC.dare not do thingsD.are very much afraid of getting lost23．During the teenage years, one should learn to_____.A.become different from others in as many ways as possibleB. B. find one’s real selfC.get into the right reason and become popularD.D. rebel against parentsBDo you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.24. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)？A．B ecause it is spelled differently from “ dinner”B．Because the first diner was not what it is nowC．Because diner was a new wordD．Because it is a special kind of restaurant25. According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________A. Two waysB. three waysC. four waysD. five ways26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Diners existed before a fast-food restaurantB.The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffeeC.Burger King is a fast-food restaurantD.Sandwiches became bigger27. The main idea of the passage is that ______________.A. The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United StatesB. Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customersto come insideC. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to theircustomersD. Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many waysCI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet, I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the car accident I had to see a doctor---- and go to court(法庭).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury. I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I want to see doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance(保险) company the date I was leaving American. Knowing that, they played for time,….. and I left without getting a cent.My experience taught me two things about America firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality（职业道德）. Secondly foreigners are still being treated unfairly. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.28. The author’s roommate offered to help him because ------------.A.he felt sorry for the authorB.he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC.he knew the doctor was a very good oneD.he wanted the author to have a good lawyer29. The word “charge” in this passage means ----------.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim30. Both the doctor and the lawyer in the passage are very ----------.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy31. What conclusion can you draw from the story?E.Going to court is something very common in AmericaF.One must very careful while driving a carG.There are more bad sides in America than good sidesH.Money is more important than other things in AmericaDNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.32. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill33. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories34. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America35. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。

选择题药皂具有杀菌、消毒作用，制作药皂通常是在普通肥皂中加入了少量的A. 甲醛B. 酒精C. 苯酚D. 高锰酸钾【答案】C【解析】苯酚是一种具有特殊气味的无色针状晶体，有毒，是生产某些树脂、杀菌剂、防腐剂以及药物（如阿司匹林）的重要原料。

也可用于消毒外科器械，皮肤杀菌、止痒及中耳炎。

因此在制作药皂时通常是在普通肥皂中加入少量的苯酚。

A. 35%～40%的甲醛水溶液俗称福尔马林，具有防腐杀菌性能，可用来浸制生物标本，给种子消毒等，不能用于制作药皂，A项错误；B. 乙醇的用途很广，可以用于做溶剂、有机合成、各种化合物的结晶、洗涤剂、萃取剂等。

70%～75%的酒精用于消毒，不能用于制作药皂，B项错误；C. 苯酚是生产某些树脂、杀菌剂、防腐剂以及药物（如阿司匹林）的重要原料。

也可用于消毒外科器械，皮肤杀菌、止痒及中耳炎。

因此在制作药皂时通常加入少量的苯酚，C项正确；D. 高锰酸钾在化学品生产中，广泛用作氧化剂；医药中用作防腐剂、消毒剂、除臭剂及解毒剂；在水质净化及废水处理中，作水处理剂；还用作漂白剂、吸附剂、着色剂及消毒剂等，不能用于制作药皂，D 项错误；答案应选C。

选择题下列表述正确的是A. 羟基的电子式B. 醛基的结构简式—COHC. 1-丁烯的键线式D. 聚丙烯的结构简式【答案】C【解析】A．羟基中氧原子最外层为7个电子，羟基中含有1个氧氢键，羟基正确的电子式为，故A错误；B．醛基为醛类的官能团，醛基的结构简式为-CHO，故B错误；C．中碳碳双键位于1号C，该有机物名称为1-丁烯，故C正确；D．聚丙烯为丙烯通过加聚反应生成的，聚丙烯的链节中主链含有2个碳原子，聚丙烯正确的结构简式为，故D错误；故选C。

【点晴】本题考查常见化学用语的判断，为高频考点，注意掌握键线式、电子式、结构简式等化学用语的概念及表示方法。

解决这类问题过程中需要重点关注的有：①书写电子式时应特别注意如下几个方面：阴离子及多核阳离子均要加“[]”并注明电荷，书写共价化合物电子式时，不得使用“[]”，没有成键的价电子也要写出来。