新世纪高二下课本重点词汇翻译(无答案)

The father of modern physicsAlbert Einstein was born of Jewish parents in1879in Germany.He did badly in most subjects at school,but was fascinated by mathematics,which he did quite well. When he was fifteen,his family moved to Italy,and from there he went to Switzerland to attend a polytechnic school.After gaining a teaching qualification from the polytechnic,Einstein took a post as a junior clerk in an office.Einstein was happy to get such an easy job,because it gave him plenty of time to think about physics.It was the“thought experiments”that he carried out in his head that led to a new understanding of space,time and gravity(引力).In1905,when he was twenty-six years old,Einstein began to publish his thoughts.One of his theories provided an explanation for a puzzling effect,called the photoelectric effect(光电效应),which had been noticed some years earlier.It was in 1921that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect.In1914,Einstein became a professor of physics at the University of Berlin and all went well until Hitler came to power in1933.Einstein,who was Jewish,spoke out against Nazi crimes.As a result,he had to leave Germany and spent the rest of his life teaching in the United States at Princeton University.In the long course of research,Einstein developed his theories of relativity.These theories were so different and new that most scientists could do not believe or understand them,and it took a long time for them to be accepted.Einstein’s theories also predicted that solid objects can be changed into pure energy.This did lead to the development of nuclear power(核能)and the atomic bomb(原子弹).However,Einstein himself protested against nuclear weapons,and became involved in the peace movement after the First World War.Einstein passed away in1955at the age of seventy-six.What he left behind is a wealth of ideas that form the foundation of modern physics today.Apart from his scientific work,Einstein found much pleasure in simple pastimes. Among his hobbies were sailing and playing the violin.Besides,he loved the company of children.Although he was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived,Einstein did not take himself seriously.Once,when asked to enter a newspaper competition to write an article explaining how light is bent by gravity,he joked that the competition was much too difficult for him to enter.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在1879年出生在一个德国的犹太人家里。

Unit11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类Watson 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（美国发明家）Ray Tomlinson 雷·汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）come to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi.变小；减少capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱Negro n.黑人（含贬义）revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman 哈丽特·塔布曼the Civil War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks 罗莎·帕克斯（女子名）arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott n.抵制vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别Vietman n.越南（东南亚国家）act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔·巴特勒（英国作家）chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.& n.城市商业区（的）Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳（巴西著名海滩）princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔（奥地利城市）Austria n.奥地利（欧洲国家）paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉（欧洲）guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Atlanta n.亚特兰大（美国城市）Mississippi n.密西西比河Ellis Island 艾里斯岛entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的adv.在战后sacrifice n.牺牲vt.牺牲；奉献；把……做祭品Georgia n.佐治亚州（美国州名）reconstruction n.重建；重建物mayor n.市长former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义funeral n.葬礼vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的in vain 徒劳；白辛苦eventually adv.最后；终于dawn n.开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi.坚持insist on 坚持（做）Guinness n.吉尼斯世界记录Hugh Beaver 休˙比弗（男子名）as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价bison n.（单复同）北美野牛plain n.平原adj.清楚的；明白的；平易的onwards adv.向前resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗chief n.首领；上司adj.主要的；最高级别的aferwards adv.后来；随后widespread adj.普遍的；分布广的rot vi.腐烂；堕落wildlife n.野生动物prairie n.大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt.供给；供应n.供给（量）；（常用复数）供应品；生活用品chain n.链条；连锁；一连串willing adj.心甘情愿的；愿意的Mongolian n.蒙古（族）人；蒙古语Jew n.犹太人UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会adj.公平的；公正的potential n.潜力；可能性adj.可能的；潜在的；有潜力的guidance n.指引；引导gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的assist vt.帮助；援助cooperate vi.合作；协作recognition n.接受；承认；认可sympathy n.同情（心）；同感encouragement n.鼓励；促进productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；生产的Huhhot n.呼和浩特visual adj.视觉的；视力的impair vt.损害；削弱motivate vt.使有动机；激发adjust vt.调整；调节vi.适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n.糖果niece n.侄女；外甥女ceremony n.仪式；典礼victory n.胜利dignity n.尊严；尊贵；高贵shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate vi.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者self-confidence n.自信Olympian n.奥林匹克运动会选手adj.奥林匹亚的facility n.（常作复数）设施；设备；便利conduct vt.主持；领导；引导；控制survey n.调查；鉴定vt.抽查；测量；测绘accessible adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的UNIT 18edible adj.可以吃的flavour n.味道laptop n.笔记本电脑vest n.背心；马甲；内衣heel n.鞋跟；脚后跟inflatable adj.可充气的；可膨胀的patent n.专利；专利权；专利证officer n.公务员；（政府）官员；军官petrol n.汽油creative adj.创造的background n.背景rephrase vt.& vi.（给……）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及；为……做准备reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去partial adj.部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事perception n.观念；认识；感觉otherwise adj.不然；否则visible adj.可见的；看得见的connection n.联系；关系；联结previous adj.以前的；先的aware adj.意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n.试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Mozart 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）relativity n.相对性Samuel Morse 塞缪尔·莫尔斯（美国发明家）rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车）的人desktop adj.台式电脑plamtop n.掌上电脑dusty adj.满是灰尘的Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇作品）pilot n.飞行员Charles Chaplin 查尔斯·卓别林（喜剧大师）John Denver 约翰·丹佛（美国歌星）Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯（美国第16任总统）Eve 夏娃（女子名）Hele Keller 海伦˙凯勒（美国作家）metaphor n.比喻的说法；隐喻paste vt.粘贴storage n.储存；贮藏glue n.胶水；胶after all 毕竟electronics n.电子学typewriter n.打字机Eniac n.电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系UNIT 19merchant n.商人Venice n.威尼斯（意大利城市）Hamlet 哈姆雷特（男子名）Romeo 罗密欧（男子名）Juliet 朱丽叶（女子名）Troilus 特洛伊罗斯（男子名）Cressida 克雷西达（女子名）uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的crown n.王冠；皇冠deny vt.否认；拒绝给予Bassanio 巴萨尼奥（男子名）Antonio 安东尼奥（男子名）Portia 鲍西娅（女子名）Shylock 夏洛克（男子名）pay back 偿还；报答duke n.公爵masterpiece n.杰作；最佳作品mercy n.怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯revenge n.复仇；报复enemy n.敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj.合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n.；软弱；弱点judgement n.判决；判断ducat n.古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n.绅士greeting n.招呼；问候envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse vt.指控；指责fate n.命运consequence n.结果；后果；影响fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货vi.讨价还价；谈判bless vt.(blest,blest)祝福；保佑legal adj.法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）deed n.行动；所做之事surgeon n.外科医生requirement n.需要；规定declare vt.宣布；宣称court n.法庭scale n.天平盘；称盘Bellario 贝拉里奥（男子名）justice n.公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv.因此；所以go down on one's knees 跪下worthy adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n.仁慈；和气；好意punish vt.惩罚punishment n.惩罚order vt.命令；下令sword n.剑；刀complex adj.错综复杂的；难解的tragedy n.悲剧UNIT 20archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家curiosity n.好奇（心）；古玩decoration n.装饰；装潢artefact n.人工制品（尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品）unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露spear n.矛；枪；梭镖pot n.罐；锅；壶emperor n.皇帝pin n.针clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装copper adj.铜制的n.铜earring n.耳环distinction n.差别；对比centimetree n.厘米clay n.黏土；泥土arrow n.箭dozen n.（一）打；十二个cushion n.垫石；垫子weapon n.武器pottery n.（总称）陶器spare adj.备用的；额外的tend vi.倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately adv.近乎；接近average adj.平均的；普通的lorry n.卡车link vt.连接；联系n.环；关系；联系monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物homeland n.祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status n.地位；身份in the eyes of 在……看来remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj.遥远的lend a hand 帮助ivory n.象牙site n.遗址；地方quantity n.量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n.而具dig up 挖出；掘起accompany vt.陪伴；陪同vast adj.巨大的；庞大的square adj.平方的；正方形的investigation n.调查研究triangle n.三角形。

高二（下）词汇表Unit 11solar [ ♦☜◆●☜] adj．太阳的; 日光的△giant adj．巨大的n．巨人；巨物△leap n．＆vi．(1eapt，leapt) 跳；跳跃mankind n．人类△Watson 沃森(姓氏)△Nell Armstrong 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员) △Alexander Graham Bell亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(美国发明家)△Ray Tomlinson 雷·汤姆林森(美国计算机工程师) constitution [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n．宪法△eureka [ ◆☜❒♓☜] interj．我找到了! 我发现了!man vt. 操纵; 给……配备人员△hi-tech n．( =high technology ) 高科技；高技术support vt. ＆n．支持；支撑；供养daily adj.＆adv．每日(的)achieve vt．获得；实现likely adj．可能的；预期的△economic adj．经济的;经济学的;有实用价值的zone n．区；区域；地带private adj．私人的；私立的；非公开的institute n．学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt．抓住; 抓牢; 理解master n．硕士; (男) 主人;能手vt. 控制;掌握perfect adj．理想的; 完美的; 绝对的arrange vt．安排；筹划；整理，布置set foot ( in ) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用;对……有效果△Lenovo n．联想公司△Founder n．方正公司rely vi．依靠；信赖；指望rely on依靠；信赖；指望failure n．失败，失败的人(事)come to life ( 变得) 活跃；苏醒过来△silicon [ ♦♓●♓☜⏹] n．硅valley n．山谷; 溪谷; 低凹处base n．基地; 根据地; 底部mark vt. 标志; 表示; 做记号; 打分数agency [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n．机构；代理(处) organ [ ♈☜⏹] n．器官forward adv．向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐△rejuvenate [❒♓♎✞◆♓⏹♏♓♦] vt.＆vi (使) 恢复(青春)活力；(使)返老还童breakthrough n．重大突破；突围△impressive [♓❍☐❒♏♦♓] adj．给人深刻印象的march n.＆vt．行军；进行aim vt.＆vi．瞄准; 对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt．宣布，宣告△genome [ ♎✞♓⏹☜◆❍] n．基因组; 染色体组evolution[ ♓☜●◆☞☜⏹ ♏☜] n．发展；展开△byte n．[计] 字节; 比特△humanoid [ ♒◆❍☜⏹♓♎] adj．具有人的形状或特点的，类人的△element n．元素; 要素; 组成部分battle n．战斗；战役vi．斗争，奋斗△strategy [ ♦♦❒✌♦♓♎✞♓] n．策略; 战略Unit 12fiction n．小说belief n．信念; 信心; 信仰△Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳(法国作家)league n．里格(旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里)；联盟；社团balloon [♌☜●◆⏹] n．气球△bulb [♌✈●♌] n．电灯泡; 球状物; 球茎make a living 谋生botany [ ♌♦☜⏹♓] n．植物学apply [☜☐●♋♓] vt．应用; 运用vi．申请; 请求applied adj．应用的; 实用的△foundation [♐♋◆⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹] n．基础; 建立△Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯(姓氏)servant n．仆人；公务员；雇员whale n．鲸；巨大的人(物)hunter n．猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹] n．碰撞；(利益、意见等)冲突companion [ ☜❍☐✌⏹☜⏹] n．同伴，同伙△overboard adv．从船上落(或抛)入水中，向船外△submarine [ ♦✈♌❍☜❒♓⏹ ♦✈♌❍☜❒♓⏹] n．潜水艇△Nemo 尼莫(男子名)permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj．永久的；固定的guest n．客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n．航海；航空；航行△Nautilus 诺特拉斯(船名)iron n．铁aboard adv．在船(或飞机、车)上；上船；登机lamp n．灯dislike vt．不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n．俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj．温和的；温柔的；文雅的△Iceland n．冰岛(欧洲岛国)△layer n．层；地层marble [ ❍♌●] n．大理石；大理石制品shore n．岸；滨luggage n．(总称)行李in public 公开地；公然△Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦(姓氏)throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant [ ♌❒♓●☜⏹♦] adj．聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon [♐♓⏹❍♓⏹☜⏹] n.(复phenomena)现象 ;奇迹labour n．努力；(体力)劳动hesitate [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦] vi．踌躇；犹豫△creation [ ❒♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n．创造；产生△horror [ ♒❒☜] n．恐惧；恐怖horrible adj．可怕的；令人恐惧的△grave n．墓穴；坟墓cut up 切碎；剪碎butcher [ ♌◆♦☞☜] n．屠夫；屠杀者curtain n．窗帘，门帘；(舞台上的)幕lip n．嘴唇；唇状物△brainstorm vt．献计献策n．头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意Unit 13cube [ ◆♌] n．块；立方形sailor n．海员，水手△mariner [ ❍✌❒♓⏹☜] n．水手benefit vi．使……受益；得益n. 利益benefit from 从……中获益transport [ ♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦] n．运输；运送[♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦] vt．运输；运送△property n．特性；性质；财产range vi．(在一定范围内)变动；变化△plankton [ ☐●✌☠♦☎☜✆⏹] n．浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上△molecule [ ❍●♓◆● ❍☜◆] n．分子unique [ ◆⏹♓] adj．唯一的；独特的hydrogen [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜◆♎✞☜⏹] n．氢atom [ ✌♦☜❍] n．原子oxygen [ ♦♓♎✞☜⏹] n．氧；氧气relative [ ❒♏●☜♦♓] adj．相对的；比较而言的solid n．固体adj．固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj．冰冻的；极冷的n．冰点△salinity [♦☜●♓⏹♓♦♓] n．含盐量△dissolve [♎♓●] vt．使溶解；除去；消除pure adj．纯净的；纯粹的gramme n．(=gram) (重量单位) 克△density [ ♎♏⏹♦♓♦♓] n．密度；浓度relationship n. 关系；联系；亲属关系mass n．质量；(聚成一体的)团；块；大量△volume [ ●◆❍ ☎✍✆ ☜❍] n．体积；容量cubic [ ◆♌♓] adj．立方的；立方形的kilogramme n．(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi．＆vt．(使)漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi．变小；减少△capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n．容量；容纳；性能substance [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n．物质；主旨centigrade adj．摄氏温度计的absorb [☜♌♦♌] vt．吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv．如此；这样stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] adj．稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj．敏感的；灵敏的steady [ ♦♦♏♎♓] adj．平稳的；牢固的△motion [ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹] n．运动；移动△dense adj．浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt．信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery [ ⏹☜♦☜❒♓] n．保育院；育儿室△estuary [ ♏♦♦◆☜❒♓] n．河口(湾)△tide n．潮；高潮△mammal [ ❍✌❍☜●] n．哺乳动物△reproduce vi．繁殖；生殖△pollutant [☐☜●◆♦☜⏹♦] n．污染物质△erosion [♓❒☜◆✞☜⏹] n．侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n．娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon [ ♈✌●☜⏹] n．(液量单位)加仑△define [♎♓♐♋♓⏹] vt. 给(词语等)下定义；解释Unit 14freedom n．自由civil adj．公民的；国内的；文职的△the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.＆n．谋杀△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(南非前总统) youth n．(总称)青年们；青少年时期；青春Prison n．监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱△Negro n．黑人(含贬义)revolution n．革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n．奴隶制，蓄奴；奴隶身份△runaway adj．逃跑的;失控的n．逃跑;逃跑者△Harriet Tubman 哈丽特·塔布曼△the Civil War (美国) 内战△moulder [ ❍☜◆●♎☜] vi.腐朽;崩碎vt.使腐朽;使崩碎soul n．灵魂；心灵；精神chorus [ ❒☜♦] n．合唱；合唱队；合唱曲△hallelujah interj．哈利路亚(表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼) △Rosa Parks 罗莎·帕克斯(女子名)arrest vt．逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n．分离；隔离race n．种族；人种；民族marriage n．结婚；婚姻forbid vt．(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi．＆n．选举；投票；选举权political adj．政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt．要求△Alabama n．亚拉巴马州(美国州名)boycott [ ♌♓☜♦] n．抵制vt联合抵制lawyer n．律师△demonstration [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 游行;集会;证明racial adj. 种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination [♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n．歧视；区别△Vietnam [ ✋☜♦⏹✌❍] n．越南(东南亚国家) act n．法令，条例bill n．议案from then on 从那时起politics n．政治(学)religion [❒♓●♓♎✞☜⏹] n．宗教start with 以……开始independence [ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n．独立；自主；自立unconditional adj. 无条件的；绝对的abolish [☜♌●♓☞] vt. 废除；废止prejudice [ ☐❒♏♎✞◆♎♓♦] n．偏见；成见regardless adv．不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾△Samuel Buffer n．塞缪尔·巴特勒(英国作家) chapter n．章；回；篇ridiculous [❒♓♎♓◆●☜♦] adj．可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下△viewpoint n．观点Unit 15△complaint [ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹♦] n．抱怨；投诉△Iraq [♓❒] n．伊拉克(西亚国家)△Greenland n．格陵兰(岛)upset [✈☐♦♏♦] adj．苦恼的；心烦的airline n．航空公司；航线fly n．苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地△itch n．＆vi．渴望；痒△wanderlust [ ♦⏹♎☜●✈♦♦ ●☺♦♦] n．漫游癖△Rio de Janeiro n．里约热内卢(巴西港市)△stretch vt．＆vi．展开；伸展；延伸△lifestyle n．生活方式△cariocas n．里约热内卢人downtown adj.＆n．城市商业区(的)△Copacabana n．科帕卡巴纳(巴西著名海滩)△princess n．公主；王妃get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n．大街；通道△Carnival [ ⏹♓☜●] n．狂欢节；欢宴△Kitzbuhel n．基茨比厄尔(奥地利城市)△Austria n．奥地利(欧洲国家)△paradise [ ☐✌❒☜♎♋♓] n．乐园，天堂△skier [♊♦♋✋☜☎❒✆] n．滑雪者altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n．纬度△Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山脉(欧洲)guarantee [ ♈✌❒☜⏹♦♓] vt．保证；确保△resort [❒♓♦] n．胜地；常去之地△downhill adj．快速下降滑雪的,下坡的 ;倾斜的gather vi．＆vt. 聚集；集合；收集feast n．(感官、精神等的)享受；盛宴dip n．(在江河湖海中)洗澡; 游泳vt. 浸;泡;蘸gym n．体育馆analyse [ ✌⏹☜●♋♓] vt．分析chat vt.＆vi．聊天，闲谈budget [ ♌✈♎✞♓♦] n．预算；预算案rate n．价格；费用；速度vt．评定；认为visa [ ♓☜] n．签证arrangement n．安排，准备工作；整理passport n．护照；过境通行证cheque n．支票△photocopy n.＆vt．复印(件)currency [ ✈❒☜⏹♦♓] n．货币；通货Unit 16△Manhattan n．曼哈顿岛，曼哈顿区(纽约市中心) △Atlanta n．亚特兰大(美国城市)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河△Ellis 艾里斯岛entry [ ♏⏹♦❒♓] n．进入许可；进入；词条mental adj．脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj．身体的；物理的；物质的△depression [♎♓☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n．萧条(期)；降低；沮丧suffering n．痛苦；折磨greedy adj．贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的△greed n．贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n．商人；商船unemployment n．失业(状态)；失业人数unrest [ ✈⏹❒♏♦♦] n．动乱；骚动；不安△post-war adj．战后的adv．在战后sacrifice [ ♦✌❒♓♐♋♓♦] n．牺牲vt．牺牲，奉献；把……做祭品△Georgia n．佐治亚州(美国州名) reconstruction n．重建；重建物△mayor n．市长former adj．以前的；(两者中的)前者△economical [ ♓☜⏹❍♓☜●] adj．经济的；节约的△segregation [ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n．隔离；分离△injustice [♓⏹♎✞✈♦♦♓♦] n．不公平；非正义funeral [ ♐◆⏹☜❒☜●] n．葬礼vain [ ♏♓⏹] adj．徒劳的；徒然的in vain徒劳；白辛苦eventually [✋♏⏹♦☺☜●✋] adv．最后；终于dawn [♎⏹] n．开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气△financial [♐♋♓⏹✌⏹☞☜● ♐♓] adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的overcome vt．(overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi．坚持insist ton 坚持(做)△Guinness [ ♈♓⏹♓♦] n．吉尼斯世界纪录△Hugh Beaver [♒◆ ♌♓☜] 休·比弗(男子名)as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价△bison [ ♌♋♓♦⏹] n．(单复同)北美野牛plain n．平原adj．清楚的；明白的；平易的△onwards [ ⏹♦☜♎] adv. 向前resist [❒♓♓♦♦] vi.＆vt．抵抗；对抗chief n．首领；上司adj．主要的；最高级别的afterwards adv．后来；随后widespread adj．普遍的；分布广的rot vi．腐烂；堕落wildlife n．野生动物△prairie [ ☐❒☪☜❒♓] n．大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt．供给；供应n．供给(量)；(常用复数)供应品，生活用品chain n．链条；连锁；一连串willing adj．心甘情愿的；愿意的△Mongolian n．蒙古(族)人；蒙古语△Jew n．犹太人Unit 17disability n．伤残；无能；无力ability n．能力；才能；才智△obstacle [ ♌♦♦☜●] n．障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n．(美)人行道△elevator [ ♏●♓♏♓♦☜] n．电梯；升降梯△escalator [ ♏♦☜●♏♓♦☜] n．自动扶梯waist n．腰(部)get around (=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n．商品交易会；商品展览会adj．公平的；公正的potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●] n．潜力；可能性adj．可能的，潜在的，有潜力的guidance [ ♈♋♓♎☜⏹♦] n．指引；引导gifted adj．有天赋的；有天资的assist vt．帮助；援助△cooperate [ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦] vi．合作，协作△recognition [ ❒♏☜♈⏹♓☞☜⏹] n．接受；承认；认可sympathy [ ♦♓❍☐☜♓] n．同情(心)；同感encouragement n．鼓励；促进△productive adj．富有成效的；多产的；生产的△Huhhot n．呼和浩特visual [ ♓◆☜●] adj．视觉的；视力的△impair [♓❍☐☪☜] vt．损害；削弱△motivate [ ❍☜◆♦♓♏♓♦] vt．使有动机；激发adjust [☜♎✞✈♦♦] vt．调整；调节vi．适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n．糖果niece [⏹♓♦] n．侄女；外甥女ceremony [ ♦♏❒♓❍☜⏹♓] n．仪式；典礼victory n．胜利dignity [ ♎♓♈⏹♓♦♓] n．尊严；尊贵；高贵△shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate [☐♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦] vi．参与；参加△participant [☐♦♓♦♓☐☜⏹♦] n. 参加者；参与者△self-confidence n. 自信△Olympian [☜◆●♓❍☐♓☜⏹] n．奥林匹克运动会选手adj．奥林匹亚的△facility [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓] n．(常作复数)设施；设备；便利conduct vt．主持；领导；引导；控制△survey [♦☜♏♓] n．调查;鉴定vt. 调查;测量,测绘accessible [☜♦♏♦☜♌●] adj.可以使用(或得到)的;能进人的Unit 18△edible [ ♏♎♓♌●] adj．可以吃的△flavour [ ♐●♏♓☜] n．味道△laptop n．笔记本电脑vest n．背心；马甲；内衣heel n．鞋跟；脚后跟△inflatable [♓⏹♐●♏♓♦☜♌●] adj．可充气的；可膨胀的patent [ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦ ☐✌♦☜⏹♦] n．专利；专利权,专利证officer n．公务员l(政府)官员；军官petrol n．汽油△creative [ ❒♓☎✆♏♓♦♓] adj．创造(性)的background n．背景△rephrase vt.＆vi. (给…)重新措辞,改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及，为……做准备reject vt．排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去△partial [ ☐☞☜●] adj．部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n．可能(性)；可能的事△perception [☐☜♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n．观念；认识；感觉otherwise adv．不然-否则△visible [ ♓☜♌●] adj．可见的；看得见的connection n．联系；关系；联结previous [ ☐❒♓☜♦] adj．以前的；先的aware adj．意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n．试；试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索△Mozart 莫扎特(奥地利作曲家)△relativity [ ❒♏●☜♦♓♓♦♓] n．相对性△Samuel Morse 塞缪尔·莫尔斯(美国发明家) rider n．骑手，骑马(或自行车)的人△desktop n．台式电脑△palmtop n. 掌上电脑dusty adj．满是灰尘的△Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇作品)pilot [ ☐♋♓●☜♦] n.飞行员△Charles Chaplin 查尔斯·卓别林(喜剧大师)△John Denver 约翰·丹佛(美国歌星)△Isaac [ ♋♓☜] Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯(美国第16任总统) △Eve [♓] 夏娃(女子名)△Helen Keller 海伦·凯勒(美国作家)△metaphor [ ❍♏♦☜♐☜] n. 比喻的说法；隐喻△paste [☐♏♓♦♦] vt．粘贴storage [ ♦♦❒♓♎✞] n．储存；贮藏glue n．胶水；胶after all 毕竟△electronics [✋●♏♦❒⏹✋♦] n．电子学typewriter n．打字机△Eniac [♊♓ ⏹✋✌] n．电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系Unit 19merchant [ ❍☜♦☞☜⏹♦] n．商人△Venice n．威尼斯(意大利城市)△Hamlet 哈姆雷特(男子名)△Romeo 罗密欧(男子名)△Juliet 朱丽叶(女子名)△Troilus 特洛伊罗斯(男子名)△Cressida 克雷西达(女子名)△uneasy adj．不安的；忧虑的crown [ ❒♋◆⏹] n．王冠；皇冠deny [♎♓⏹♋♓] vt. 否认；拒绝给予△Bassanio 巴萨尼奥(男子名)△Antonio 安东尼奥(男子名)△Portia 鲍西娅(女子名)△Shylock 夏洛克(男子名)pay back 偿还；报答△duke n．公爵△masterpiece n．杰作；最佳作品mercy n．怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯△revenge [❒♓♏⏹♎✞] n．复仇；报复enemy n．敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj．合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n．软弱；弱点judgement n．判决；判断△ducat [ ♎✈☜♦] n．古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n．绅士greeting n．招呼；问候envy [ ♏⏹♓] vt.＆n．妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj．令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse [☜◆] vt．指控；指责△fate n．命运consequence [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] n．结果；后果；影响fortune [ ♐♦☞☜⏹] n．运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的bargain [ ♌♈♓⏹] n．协议；交易；廉价货vi．讨价还价，谈判bless vt．(blest，blest) 祝福；保佑legal [ ●♓♈☜●] adj．法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消(合同等)deed n．行动；所做之事surgeon [ ♦☜♎✞☜⏹] n．外科医生requirement n．需要；规定declare vt．宣布；宣称court n．法庭△scale [♦♏♓●] n．天平盘；称盘△Bellario 贝拉里奥(男子名)justice [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♦] n．公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv．因此；所以go down on one’s knees 跪下worthy adj．值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n．仁慈；和气；好意punish vt．惩罚punishment n．惩罚order vt．命令；下令sword [♦♎] n．剑；刀complex [ ❍☐●♏♦] adj．错综复杂的；难解的△tragedy [ ♦❒✌♎✞♓♎♓] n．悲剧Unit 20△archaeology [ ♓●☜♎✞♓] n．考古学△archaeological [ ♓☜●♎✞♓☜●] adj. 考古学的△archaeologist [ ♓●☜♎✞♓♦♦] n．考古学家△curiosity [ ◆☜❒♓♦♓♦♓] n．好奇(心)；古玩decoration [ ♎♏☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n．装饰，装潢△artefact [ ♦♓♐✌♦] n．人工制品(尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品)triangle [ ♦❒♋♓✌☠♈●] n. 三角形△unearth [ ✈⏹☜] vt．(从地下)发掘；揭露spear [♦☐♓☜] n．矛；枪；梭镖pot n．罐；锅；壶emperor [ ♏❍☐☜❒☜] n．皇帝pin n．针clothing n．(总称) 衣服；服装△copper [ ☐☜] adj．铜制的n．铜△earring [ ✋☜⏹✋☠] n．耳环distinction [♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹] n．差别；对比centimetre n．厘米clay n．黏土；泥土arrow [ ✌❒☜◆] n．箭dozen n．(一) 打；十二个cushion [ ◆☞☜⏹] n．垫石；垫子；坐垫△weapon [ ♦♏☐☜⏹] n．武器△pottery [ ☐♦☜❒♓] n．(总称) 陶器spare adj. 备用的；额外的；tend vi．倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately [☜☐❒♦✋❍☜♦●✋] adv．近乎；接近average [ ✌☜❒♓♎✞] adj. 平均的；普通的lorry [ ●❒♓] n．卡车link vt．连接；联系n．环；关系；联系．monument [ ❍⏹◆❍☜⏹♦] n．纪念碑;纪念馆,纪念物homeland n．祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n．地位；身份‘in the eyes of 在……看来remote [❒♓❍☜◆♦] adj．遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj．遥远的lend a hand 帮助△ivory [ ♋♓☜❒♓] n．象牙△site n．遗址；地方quantity n．量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n．面具dig up 挖出；掘起accompany [☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓] vt．陪伴；陪同vast [ ♦♦] adj. 巨大的；庞大的square adj．平方的；正方形的△investigation [♓⏹♏♦♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n.调查研究。

17. Words and their storiesSuppose solve eager beaver protest remove branch steam tail mud dam solid search value provide adventure explore territory village expression import reveal explain squeal trickyEager(eager 热切地想做某事anxious 抱有强烈希望,没有把握能完成keen 有强烈的兴趣想做某事,而变得热心)He is ~ to climb Mt. Ali. They were ~ for the game to begin.with ~ eyesRemovePlease ~ your shoes.~ a person's name from the list~ the troops to the front The official was ~d for taking bribes.(受贿)The company has ~d from London to Oxford.Branchbranch 是从树干(trunk) 长出的树枝branch line branch office The tree had ~ed over the gateThe road ~es at the bottom of the hill.WillingI am quite ~ to do anything for you.Are you ~ that he join the team ?The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Willing or notExpectWe are all ~ing you. The scenery was not so fine as we ~ed.You are ~ing too much of him. We ~ to arrive at Heathrow Airport at eight.I ~ that you will come to our party.ExpectationAccording to ~Against [contrary to] ~(s)Beyond ~(s)In the ~ that he will help usCome up to a person's ~sSupposeI ~ you are right. You are Mr. Smith, I ~.He is generally ~d (to be) guilty. Cats are ~d to have nine lives.S~ (that) he refuses, what shall we do?. S~ you have an accident!. ProtestHe ~ed his innocence. I ~ed that I had never done it.We ~ed against the situation. ~ low wages a ~ marchwithout ~ in /under~Have a part inplay a part/role inValueN. (worth 知识上、精神上、道德上的价值value 实用性、重要性的价值)The coin has a face ~ of $10 This picture has no market ~.This coat was good [poor] ~ for the price. set [place, put] much [a high] ~ on [upon] He puts a high value on integrity. I set much value upon his advice. traditional ~s These old coins are now of no ~.V.~ old books for an auction~ a house at $20, 000He ~s your friendship highly. Valuable ValuationProvide(provide 预先准备必需品以便供给supply 补充不足的东西或必需品equip 为特定的目的而准备工具或装备)We ~ everything for our customers. = We ~ our customers with everything.The law ~s that trespassing shall be punished.(规定)We ~d for our guests. P~ against accidents!.SearchV.~ a house for evidence ~ a person's heartThey ~ed around all day. We must ~ into the matter.~ out an old friendN.the ~ after/for truth The police made a thorough ~ of the city for the suspect. They all went in ~ of the buried treasure.ResearchN.the results of recent ~ in physicsThey are making [carrying out] several ~es [a ~] into the history of languages.V.~ cancer ~ into [on] a problemImportV．Europe ~s coal from America.~ foodstuffs into the cityDon't ~ personal feelings into a discussion.His remarks ~ed that some change should be made in the plans.(意味着)The matter was of great ~.=The matter was very important.Sure( sure 依据主观上、直觉上的判断certain 根据客观事实、证据的判断)I think he will agree, but I am not ~. He is ~ of/about his success.He is ~ that he will succeed.He is ~ to succeed.There is only one ~ way to success.We don't know for ~ that he has resigned.I telephoned to make ~ that he was coming.Make ~ of two seats.Make ~ to turn off the light before you go to bed.RevealHe ~ed the fact that he had been a spy.(间谍) His genius ~ed itself.He ~ed the secret to his wife.18. English proverbsProverb character refer appear appearance traditional manner normal moral rhyme instance abstract category neglect regret encourage education context poison poisonous specific observe experience consist of particular custom customer costume agriculture rubbish garbage assignment general strikeCharacter( character 在道德、伦理方面的个人性质personality 行为、思考、感情上的特征individuality 突出的个人特质temperament 构成性格基础,感情上的性质)the ~s of different peoples different in ~ the ~ of a districta man of fine [mean] ~ a public/international/bad ~the leading ~ (小说等的) 人物, (剧中的) 角色CharacteristicReferThe author ~s frequently to the Bible.We have referred to his former employer for information about his character.The American Indians referred to salt as "magic white sand.".~ to a dictionary [one's notes]They decided to ~ the dispute to the United Nations.He referred his success to his own hard work.CloseAdj.be ~ in meaning The population of the city is ~ to a million.She was ~ to tears. be in ~ contact with a ~ friend a ~ coatV.C~ your eyes [mouth].The shop is ~d for three weeks.Some stores ~ on Sundays.Mannerin this ~ after the ~ of good/bad ~sin a manner ~s and customsRegretexpress one's ~ for/over/at an accident Please accept my ~s.To my ~, the plan had to be given up I regretted my words immediately. He regretted not having come oftener to her.I ~ to say that Mr. Smith is ill in bed. Specificfor a ~ purpose with no ~ aima ~ medicine get down to [into] ~sObserve~ a person's behavior He pretended not to ~ her do it.~ the traffic regulations ~ Christmas No one ~d on [upon] that. Observer observation(观察评论) observance （遵守）Fall intoThe child fell into the lake and had to be pulled out．The river falls into the sea．Don't let children fall into bad habits His book falls into four chapters (belong to )Things of a kind come together，people of a mind fall into the same group．Custom (custom 社会或国家的传统习惯habit 个人的习气或习惯)It is the ~ for [with] Japanese to bow when they meet their acquaintances.Customer increase/lose ~Customs pass [get through, go through] (the) ~sCostumethe national ~ of India a hunting ~Fashiondo a thing in one's own ~ set/lead/follow the ~Tennis is all the ~. All the ~ of the town were present.in the fashion out of fashionAssignHe ~ed them tasks for the day. = He ~ed tasks for the day to them.She was ~ed to the laboratory.Assignment give an ~StrikeHe struck his fist on the table.~ a person down An earthquake struck the country.I was struck by her charm. The audience was struck silent.The clock has struck three. ~ an agreement with19. Tips on making a public speechDeliver integration verbal communication involve chief brief stance gesture audience presentation professional prevent natural guard avoid interfere distract（from doing）facial employ expansiveExpressive general favour ignore accurate essential preparationNotemake [take] a ~ of take ~s a thank-you ~There was a ~ of anxiety in his voice. strike a ~ on a pianoTake ~ (of) what color the traffic signal is. a matter/person of ~He made a mental ~ to ask his boss what was wrong.The students ~d down every word the professor said. N~ what I say.Mother ~d that my sweater was dirty with mud.DeliverI ~ed the parcel to him in person. He ~ed a cry of rage.He ~ed a course of lectures on world affairs.The doctor ~ed the woman.(帮~分娩)I wonder if he can ~ on his promise.Deliverer delivery投递；邮件；分娩deliverance援救Call forThe man sat down and called for some beerThis is a problem that calls for immediate solution．I'll call for you at eight o'clock．(go to pick up)The work calls for endurance and patience．(need)IntegrateThe theory ~s his research findings. He ~d his advisor's suggestions into his plan.~ former mental patients into society ~ blacks with whites(黑人白人) Integrated整合的完整的integrity完善；正直integral基本的InvolveHis mistake ~d me in a great deal of trouble.An accurate analysis ~s intensive study. You shouldn't ~ yourself with him.It would ~ living apart from my family. PreventWe ~ed the fire from spreading. Rain ~ed the gameBusiness ~ed his going. = Business ~ed him going.I'll come to you tomorrow if nothing ~s me.PreventionGuardV.A watchdog ~ed the house against thieves. He ~ed us from all harm.~ one's temper ~ against accidentsN.on ~ keep ~ on [over] Be on your ~ against pickpockets(扒手) InterfereThe bad weather ~d with our plans. You should not ~ in private affairs. InterferenceEmployThe company ~s 500 workers. He ~ed a new theory to solve the problem.She ~ed her spare time in knitting. In the evening, I ~ed myself in reading. Employer employee employmentExpand~ one's vocabulary E~ this one sentence into a paragraph.The small college has ~ed into a big university. ~ on one's opinionExpanse 广阔的区域expansion 扩大；膨胀expansive 广阔的；胸襟开阔的In general = generally speakingImpactthe ~ of sound on the ear have an ~ on [upon]The bullet was ~ed in the wall.impactiveFavor(favour)N.treat a person with ~ ask a ~ of a person win a person's ~do a person a favor = do a favor for a person Will you do me a ~ ?.He spoke in my ~. In/out of favor with a personV.~ a proposal Will you ~ us with a song?. Which color do you ~ ?.The situation ~ed our plan.Favorable 赞同的；有利的favorite 特别喜欢的；特别喜爱的人或事20. Keep it short for the audience’s sakeConversation indirect approach stick strike scientist concentrate equal occasion factor especially single retain attention average rapid pronounce content phonetic symbol mess up advance stage pause impression utter curious frequent effective anxiously anxiety silent probablyApproach v&nV Winter is approaching. She approached the bank for a loan.Few writers approach his richness of language.What's the best way of approaching this problem?N The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.the welcome approach of springThe club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troopsStickThe nurse stuck the needle into my arm. He stuck a stamp on the envelope. Perhaps he should have stuck to writingPolice must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence. CatchThe bigger boys ran while the little boys tried to catch them.You can't avoid her forever, she'll catch up with you in the end.I caught the boy stealing fruit from our orchard.A nail caught her dress. Catch a cold catch the busWe were caught in a rain. The lady tried to ~ my attention.I could not ~ what he said.Average 1 平均的the ~ life span2 一般的,普通的an article of ~ quality the ~ person messThe house is a mess./in a mess I've made such a mess of my life.I hope they haven't messed up your video tapesThat really messed them up, especially the boys.ImpressionMy first impression of him was favourable.His trip to India made a strong impression on him.ImpressMy father impressed me with the importance of hard work.She impressed me as a scholar.。

上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组上海新世纪英语高二的教材内容丰富多样，涵盖了听、说、读、写等多个方面。

下面为大家详细介绍高二全部课文及重点词组。

高二上册的课文主题广泛，包括了科技、文化、环保等领域。

在第一单元“Science and Technology”中，课文《The Future of Transportation》为我们描绘了未来交通的发展趋势。

重点词组有“keep pace with（跟上的步伐）”“come into being（形成；产生）”“make a breakthrough（取得突破）”等。

第二单元“Culture and Custom”里的《Different Cultures, Different Celebrations》让我们领略到不同文化中的各种庆祝活动。

相关重点词组有“be characteristic of（是的特点）”“in honor of（为纪念；为向表示敬意）”“pass down（传下来；遗传）”。

第三单元“Environment and Protection”中的《Saving Our Planet》强调了环境保护的重要性。

这单元的重点词组有“be aware of（意识到）”“take measures（采取措施）”“run out（用完；耗尽）”。

高二下册同样精彩纷呈。

第四单元“Literature and Art”中的《The Masterpieces of World Literature》带我们走进了世界文学的经典之作。

重点词组包括“be basedon（以为基础）”“have an influence on（对有影响）”“be known for（因而出名）”。

第五单元“History and Civilization”里的《The Rise and Fall of Empires》讲述了帝国的兴衰。

重点词组有“date back to（追溯到）”“play a role in （在中起作用）”“bring about（导致；引起）”。

高二下学期单词知识点本文将介绍高二下学期的一些常见单词知识点，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语单词的用法和意义。

下面按照不同主题进行分类。

一、关于学校和教育的单词1. curriculum（课程）- 在学校，学生们需要学习不同的课程。

2. faculty（教职工）- 这所学校的教职工非常有经验。

3. assignment（作业）- 我们每周都有很多作业要完成。

4. deadline（截止日期）- 我们必须在周五之前交作业。

5. lecture（讲座）- 教授正在进行一场关于文学的讲座。

二、关于科学和技术的单词1. innovation（创新）- 科学技术的发展带来了很多创新。

2. experiment（实验）- 我们需要进行一次关于化学反应的实验。

3. hypothesis（假设）- 我的假设是正确的。

4. analysis（分析）- 我们需要对实验结果进行详细的分析。

5. invention（发明）- 该发明对于解决环境问题非常有帮助。

三、关于社交和人际关系的单词1. communication（交流）- 有效的交流对于建立良好的人际关系至关重要。

2. collaboration（合作）- 我们需要团队合作来完成这个项目。

3. respect（尊重）- 我们应该尊重他人的不同观点。

4. empathy（同理心）- 懂得理解别人的感受是一种重要的品质。

5. conflict（冲突）- 有时候人与人之间会发生冲突，我们需要处理好这些问题。

四、关于环境和可持续发展的单词1. pollution（污染）- 空气污染对我们的健康有害。

2. conservation（保护）- 我们应该保护动物和植物的生态环境。

3. renewable（可再生的）- 太阳能是一种可再生能源。

4. recycling（回收）- 我们应该积极参与废品的回收工作。

5. sustainability（可持续性）- 可持续发展对于地球的未来至关重要。

Making friendsJamie was like a magnet---she always had a crowd around her. She wasn’t especially pretty, and she wasn’t particularly good at sports. But she was one of the most popular students at school. Everyone loved her!Why? What was it about Jamie that made everyone notice her? If her looks and her talents weren’t anything to show off, what did she have going for her?Here it is---short and simple---Jamie had learned the secret of how to make friends and keep them. Her secret is: Be nice to others! Jamie was kind and genuinely cared about others: people responded by wanting to be around her.Going along with this big secret of making friends are a few additional suggestions:SMILING SUGGESTS CONFIDENCE There is something fascinating about someone who smiles a lot. We are automatically drawn to someone who is happy. Wearing a smile usually implies the person behind it is approachable. An approachable person makes others feel at ease and comfortable.Smiles also convey confidence, which is really important when making friends. You don’t have to actually feel confident to smile, but when you do, people will think you are. Furthermore, the more you smile, the more natural your smile will be. You’ll gain confidence from smiling!LEARN TO LISTEN AND TALK Everyone wants to talk. We all have a story to tell. Each of us enjoys having someone listen to what we say. It makes us feel important when someone is truly interested in what we’re saying.When other people find out you are willing to listen, they will be talking to you! When someone is talking to you, zero in 100 per cent on that person. Don’t pretend to listen but really think about something else. That won’t work in making friends.Meanwhile, don’t put the burden of the entire conversation on someone else. You’ve got to do your part, too. It is learning when to talk that is important. Try not to talk just to hear yourself talking; no one else can get a word in.Everyone should learn to give and take in any relationship. Learn to move from being the centre of attention to focusing on the needs of others. Modesty is extremely attractive.TRY TO ADD VALUE TO THOSE AROUND YOU People light up when you recognize something they do well and let them know. It only takes a minute to give someone a compliment or to notice what gifts a person has. It automatically adds value to how they see themselves. Try to be the kind of person who’s always seeing the positive qualities in others. Don’t tear someone down.交朋友（Making Friends）嘉美就像一块磁铁，她总有一群人围着她。

高二下英语学问点高二下英语学问点：still, quiet, silent(1) still用作形容词，意为静止的，不动的，安静的。

keep (stay) still 保持不动lie (stand) still 躺着(站着)不动a still lake / evening安静的湖/安静的夜晚用作副词，表示还，照旧，可以修饰形容词、副词比拟级。

be still busy 照旧很忙win still greater success 取得更火成功(2) still 侧重文风不动，quiet指静谧，无动作，无声音，无骚乱，其反义词是noisy (吵闹的、喧哗的);silent 指不出声，不说话。

比照：sit still 坐着不动Be quiet, and the class will begin.请静谧，立即就要起先上课了。

Hearing the answer, he was silent for a minute ormore.听了答复之后，他缄默了一两分钟。

高二下英语学问点：become, get, grow, turnbecome, get, grow, turn, 这几个词都可以表示变成或成为的意思。

(1) become 强调变更过程的完成，强调状态的变更。

Youll become wiser as you grow older.随着年龄的增长，你会变得更睿智的。

(2) get 强调造成事务的施动者的作用或变更的结果。

We had better get started at once.我们最好立即起先。

(3) grow 表示渐渐成为新的状态，或表示从某种状态向其对立的状态变更的自然现象，强调变更的过程。

The crowd grew more and more excited as they were waiting the time for the launch of the satellite.随着火箭放射时间的到来，等待的人群变得越来越兴奋了。

高二下学期英语的知识点归纳总结1. 词汇：重点动词及短语：与情感、态度相关：be enthusiastic about（对……热情）、be curious about（对……好奇）、look forward to（盼望做某事）、be eager to（渴望做……）等。

比如：“She is always curious about new things.”（她总是对新事物感到好奇。

）与行为动作相关：concentrate on（集中精力于……）、depend on（依赖）、accuse sb. of sth.（指控某人做某事）、defend...against...（为……辩护）等。

例如：“We should learn to defend ourselves against potential dangers.”（我们应该学会保护自己免受潜在危险的侵害。

）主题相关词汇：社会现象类：如globalization（全球化）、urbanization （城市化）、poverty（贫穷）、unemployment（失业）等，这些词汇在阅读理解和写作中经常出现，用于描述社会的各种情况。

比如：“Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges.”（全球化带来了机遇也带来了挑战。

）科技文化类：digital（数字的）、technology（技术）、culture（文化）、tradition（传统）等，有助于理解和表达与科技发展、文化传承等相关的话题。

例如：“We should respect different cultures and traditions.”（我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。

）2. 语法：非谓语动词：不定式：用法：可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例如，“To learn a foreign language well requires patience and perseverance.”（学好一门外语需要耐心和毅力。

高二下册英语重点单词短语在高二下册英语中，有许多重要的单词和短语，这些单词和短语是学习英语的基础。

下面将详细介绍一些常用的高二下册英语重点单词和短语。

1.英语：短语：be keen on (对...感兴趣)解释：对某事或某人感兴趣2.英语：ambition (雄心壮志)解释：一个人想要实现的目标或愿望3.英语：contribute (贡献)解释：给予或做出贡献4.英语：perspective (观点)解释：对事物的看法或认识5.英语：stimulate ( ** )解释：激励或鼓舞6.英语：research (研究)解释：对某个领域或问题进行系统的调查和探索7.英语：fundamental (基本的)解释：最基本的或最重要的8.英语：a sense of achievement (成就感)解释：对自己所取得的成就感到满意和自豪的心态9.英语：explore (探索)解释：探寻和发现新的事物或领域10.英语：environment (环境)解释：周围的自然或人工条件11.英语：potential (潜力)解释：某人或某事物有可能发展或取得成就的能力12.英语：encounter (遇到)解释：偶然地遇见或碰到某人或某事13.英语： maintain (保持)解释：使某种状态或情况继续保持下去14.英语：characteristic (特点)解释：某事物所具有的独特或重要的特征15.英语：transition (过渡)解释：从一个状态或阶段转变到另一个状态或阶段的过程16.英语：adopt (采纳)解释：接受并采取某个想法或方案17.英语：demonstrate (证明)解释：用事实、证据或实际行动来证明某事或某观点18.英语：highlight (强调)解释：使某事或某观点更加突出或显著19.英语：impact (影响)解释：对某人或某事产生重要或深远的影响20.英语：interact (互动)解释：彼此作用和交流21.英语：motivate (激励)解释：激励某人或某事去做某事或达到某个目标22.英语：outcome (结果)解释：某个行动、决策或事件导致的结果23.英语：potential (潜力)解释：某人或某事具有的可能性或发展空间24.英语：reflect (反映)解释：表达或显示出某种观点、情感或态度25.英语：respond (回应)解释：对某人、某事做出反应或回答26.英语：satisfy (满足)解释：使某人对某事物感到满意或满足27.英语：transform (转化)解释：使某事物或某人发生重大变化28.英语：underestimate (低估)解释：对某人或某事的能力、价值或影响力估计不足29.英语：various (各种各样的)解释：不同类型或形式的30.英语：widespread (广泛的)解释：在很大范围内普遍存在或发生的31.英语：challenge (挑战)解释：一个需要努力克服的难题或竞争32.英语：commitment (承诺)解释：对某人或某事的坚定承诺或保证33.英语：diversity (多样性)解释：存在不同类型或形式的事物34.英语：evaluate (评估)解释：对某人或某事进行评价或判断35.英语：improve (改善)解释：使某人或某事变得更好或更有效36.英语：initiative (主动性)解释：主动采取行动或开始做某事的能力37.英语：innovate (创新)解释：创造新的想法、方法或产品38.英语：integrity (正直)解释：诚实、公正和坚定的品质39.英语：justice (正义)解释：公平和公正的原则或行为40.英语：leadership (领导力)解释：领导和管理团队或组织的能力41.英语：optimize (优化)解释：使某人或某事达到最佳状态或效果42.英语：participate (参与)解释：加入或参与某人或某事的活动43.英语：prioritize (优先)解释：确定某人或某事的优先级或重要性44.英语：resolve (解决)解释：解决某人或某事的冲突或问题45.英语：sustainable (可持续的)解释：能够持续存在或发展的46.英语：technology (技术)解释：应用于实际问题的科学知识和技能47.英语：tolerance (宽容)解释：接受和尊重不同观点、信仰或行为的品质48.英语：transparent (透明的)解释：容易理解和查看的；公开和诚实的49.英语：unique (独特的)解释：唯一的或与众不同的50.英语：volunteer (志愿者)解释：自愿提供帮助或服务的人这些是高二下册英语中的一些重要单词和短语，掌握好这些单词和短语将有助于提高英语水平，并在学习中更加流利和自信。

1- We’ve been hitAdam Mayblum 过去很享受看着暴风雨抽打他办公室窗户的场景：你认为这就是权力吗？Mayblum 可能会讥笑。

我在世界贸易中心的87楼。

这就是权力。

百叶窗上的拉绳看起来像在轻轻地摇晃，但它只是一种假象。

虽然它是在距离地面1,040 英尺的高空中，但是世贸中心还是相当稳固的。

在9 月的那个早上，当Mayblum感觉到毁灭性的隆隆声时，他瞥了一眼拉绳。

他们被疯狂坠入3 英尺的任一方向。

那天早上，有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难，Mayblum也是其中的一员。

尽管多达25,000人找到了他们安全逃生的方式，但另外的5,000 人却没有逃脱得了这场灾难。

对于有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的地理位置---不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是在大楼的哪个角落。

对于有些人来说，选择使用哪一个楼梯是最基本的。

其他人所面对的则是终极的道德困境：拯救自己，还是拯救他人。

在名为戴维斯的金融服务公司里，Adam Mayblum 办公室内的混乱持续了几秒钟。

他知道他需要逃离那里。

他把T恤撕成碎片，浸泡在水中，并分发给同事，用来捂住他们的脸。

其中：有一个是戴维斯的首席交易员---哈里·拉莫斯。

Mayblum 曾与拉莫斯断断续续一起工作了14 年之久。

当他在楼梯上急速奔跑时，火花溅在了他的脚踝上。

当他冲下一段楼梯之后，他才意识到他的贸易伙伴，朱红还落在后面。

他又跑上楼，此时这个地方充满了烟和燃烧的喷气燃料。

看不到朱红的影子。

Mayblum又冲下楼梯，成功到达了78 楼，这里恰好是有一部电梯和一个楼梯的中转大厅。

他看到了一个令人放心的景象，拉莫斯已经淌进混乱的场面中，协助恐慌的工人转到安全的楼梯间。

Mayblum继续往下跑，他小腿的肌肉因抽筋而收缩。

在53层。

他碰见了一个身材粗壮的男人，他的腿无法移动了。

“你想自己过来，还是你想要我们来帮助你？”Mayblum大声喊道。

高二英语词汇表以下是高二英语词汇表的部分内容，主要以人教版为例，涵盖了必修第二册的部分单元：Unit 11.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.creatively/kriː'eɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地3.creative /krɪ'etɪv/ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的4.temple /'templ/ n. 庙；寺5.relic /'relɪk/ n. 遗物；遗迹6.mount /maʊnt/ n. 山峰vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上7.former /'fɔːmə(r)/ adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的8.clue/kluː/ n. 线索；提示9.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/ vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区10.promote /prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级11.cypress /'saɪprəs/ n. 柏树12.app /æp/ n. 应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）13.application/ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）14.take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动）15.give way to让步；屈服16.balance /'bæləns/ n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡17.lead to导致18.dam /dæm/ n. 水坝；拦河坝19.proposal /prə'pəʊzl/ n. 提议；建议20.protest /'prəʊtest/ n. 抗议vi. & vt. （公开）反对；抗议21.likely /'laɪkli/ adj. 可能的adv. 可能地22.turn to向……求助mittee /kə'mɪti/ n. 委员会24.establish /ɪ'stæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立25.limit /'lɪmɪt/ n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定26.prevent /prɪ'vent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent … from …阻止；不准27.loss /lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失28.contribution/ˌkɒntrɪ'bjuːʃn/ n. 捐款；贡献；捐献29.contribute /kən'trɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助30.department /dɪ'pɑːtmənt/ n. 部；司；科31.fund /fʌnd/ n. 基金；专款32.within /wɪ'ðɪn/ prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内33.investigate /ɪn'vestɪgeɪt/ vi. & vt. 调查；研究34.issue /'ɪʃuː; BrE also 'ɪsjuː/ n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布35.conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领36.document /'dɒkjumənt/ n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt. 记录；记载（详情）37.donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐献；赠送；献（血）donate … to …向……捐献……38.disappear/ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)/ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡39.attempt /ə'tempt/ n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试40.make sure确保；设法保证41.worthwhile/ˌwɜː(r)θ'wаɪl/ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的42.download/ˌdаʊn'ləʊd/ vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料43.republic /rɪ'pʌblɪk/ n. 共和国44.professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手45.archaeologist/ˌɑːki'ɒləʒɪst/ n. 考古学家46.entrance /'entrəns/ n. 入口；进入47.pyramid /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. （古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体48.process /'prəʊses/ n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工49.overseas/ˌəʊvə(r)'siːz/ adj. 海外的adv. 在海外50.exit /'eksɪt/ n. 出口；通道vi. & vt. 出去；离去51.sheet /ʃiːt/ n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单52.parade /pə'reɪd/ n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威53.mirror /'mɪrə/ n. 镜子54.roof/ruːf/ n. 顶部；屋顶55.chiwen /'tʃəwən/ 鸱吻56.dragon /'drægən/ n. 龙57.forgive /fə'gɪv/ vt. & vi. （forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅58.digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的59.image /'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象；印象60.cave /keɪv/ n. 山洞；洞穴61.throughout/θruː'аut/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终62.quality /'kwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的63.all over the world在世界各地64.tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗65.further /'fɜːðə(r)/ adv. （far的比较级）更远；进一步66.historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名（或重要的）；有史时期的67.opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见；想法；看法68.quote /kwəʊt/ vt. 引用69.paraphrase /'pærəfrerz/ n.，vi. & vt. （用更容易理解的文字）解释parison /kəm'pærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比71.contrast /'kɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比；对照vt. 对比；对照72.identify /aɪ'dentifaɪ/ vt. 确认；认出；找到73.forever /fər'evə(r)/ adv. 永远；长久地此外，还有一些专有名词，例如：•Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝•the Nile 尼罗河•Egypt 埃及（国家名）•Egyptian 埃及的•UNESCO 联合国教科文组织•Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）•Tanzania 坦桑尼亚（国家名）•the Kremlin 克里姆林（宫）•Moscow 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）•Saint Basil’s Cathedral 圣瓦希里大教堂•the Forbidden City 紫禁城•Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国城市）Unit 21.poster /'pəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报2.illegal /ɪ'liːgl/ adj. 不合法的；非法的（注意：由于篇幅限制，Unit 2的词汇表并未完全列出，实际教学中会有更多词汇。

新世纪大学英语系列教材第二版综合教程2课后翻译题答案(总4页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Unit 11.离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已.The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2.他孤注一掷, 用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂.He took a gamble on starting a new factory with all the money his parents had left him3.赢得那场重要的比赛之后,他们把队长抬到肩膀上,欢呼着胜利.After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4.在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突.In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5.在这种情况下, 出现麻烦是不足为奇的.In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6.这婴儿非常健康.The baby is the very picture of health.7.人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害.People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV. 8. 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部电影.We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Unit 21.只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。