阿根廷国家简介ppt1
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拉丁美洲——————阿根廷一、历史文化阿根廷是移民国家。
16世纪前居住着印第安人。
1535年西班牙在拉普拉塔建立殖民据点。
1776年西班牙设立以布宜诺斯艾利斯为首府的拉普拉塔总督区。
1810年5月25日掀起“五月革命”,成立了第一个政府委员会。
1812年,开展了反对西班牙殖民军的大规模武装斗争,终于在1816年7月9日宣告独立。
1853年制定第一部宪法,建立了联邦共和国,乌尔基萨当选为第一任总统。
1862年巴托洛梅·米特雷担任总统,结束了独立后长期的分裂和动乱。
自20世纪30年代起出现军人与文人交替执政的局面。
1983年,阿方辛民选政府上台,恢复宪制,大力推进民主化进程,一直至今天。
阿根廷的官方语言为西班牙语。
二、地理环境:阿根廷位于南美洲南部,为拉丁美洲的第二大国。
地势由西向东逐渐低平。
主要有安第斯山脉、潘帕斯农牧草原、格兰查科平原和巴塔哥尼亚高原。
阿根廷北部属亚热带湿润气候,中部属亚热带和热带沙漠气候,南部为温带海洋性气候,大部分地区年平均温度在16-23℃之间。
三、政治和法律制度:阿根廷实行代议民主制,按三权分立原则组成国家机构,权力相互制约。
总统为国家元首,行使行政权。
四、文学教育“探戈”舞被阿根廷人视为国粹。
阿根廷人喜欢足球及其他体育项目、烹饪技巧等等。
阿根廷人喜欢礼尚往来。
阿根廷人普遍接受文化程度较高,为拉丁美洲教育最发达的国家。
五、社会生活社会组织方面,阿根廷白人占为多数,其次为犹太人、阿拉伯人和高乔人。
阿根廷大部分信奉天主教,其次信奉新教。
在阿根廷,三口之家逐渐成为阿根廷的社会主流,这源于经济因素。
而且,阿根廷人的贫富差距相对较小,中产阶级所占比重大。
在饮食方面,阿根廷喜欢吃西餐和中餐。
在劳动力方面,阿根廷劳动力旺盛,由于国民受教育程度比较高,所以劳动力素质好。
而且阿根廷的法律充分保障了雇员关系的劳动合法权益。
Latin America ------ Argentina(阿金缇娜)First, history and cultureArgentina is a land of immigrants(一米格润丝). Indians lived before the 16th century(三锤). 1535 Spanish colonial(克老尼哦)strongholds in La Plata(啦普雷塔). 1776 Spain set up the Governor's (嘎我呢死)district(第四吹科特)of La Plata with Buenos Aires(比nos 艾瑞斯)as its capital. May 25, 1810 sets of the "May Revolution(ruai 乌鲁什)", the establishment(1四代不利时闷特)of the first government commission(可没什). In 1812, a large-scale(拉直死盖哦)armed struggle(死抓狗)against the Spanish colonial forces (可老牛)was undertaken and it was finally declared(地克莱尔的)independent on July 9, 1816. The first constitution (康斯特忒神)was enacted(因爱课题的)in 1853. The Federal(fai 周)Republic(瑞帕布利克)was established(一四代不利时), and Urquiza(er 亏咋)was elected(额来课题的)as the first president(普ruai子den 特). In 1862, Bartolome Mitre(八套了没卖特)was used as president(普ruai子den 特), ending long-standing divisions(地委人死)and unrest(安ruai斯特)after independence. Since the 1930s military(米拉提尔)and civilian(色威廉)writers took the ruling(肉令)position(坡塞真)alternately(奥ter呢例). In 1983, Alfonso's democratically(但米可ruai体颗粒)elected (一来课题的)government took power, restored(瑞斯岛的)the constitutional(抗死体tiu神脑)government and vigorously(危哥里斯瑞)promoted(per 某提的)the process (坡儿塞斯)of democratization(呆某可ruai提贼神)until today. The official(奥肥瘦)language of Argentina is Spanish.Second, the geographical(之一有哥ruai飞扣)environment(阴歪儿闷特): Argentina is located in Southern South America, the second largest country in Latin America. The terrain(特润)gradually(哥ruai赵力)flow from west to east. Main (妹嗯)Andes, Pampas (潘帕斯)forages(否这哎死)grasslands(哥rua死篮子), Gelan Chaco plain (这林插卡泼林)and Patagonia plateau(怕拉哥尼亚泼辣头). Northern Argentina is a subtropical(萨博抄屁口)humid(喝有米的)climate(克莱米特), the central(三抽)subtropical(萨博抄屁口)and tropical (抄屁口)desert climate(地则特克莱米特), the southern temperate(贪普瑞特) climate(克莱米特), the average(爱我瑞只)annual(艾纽)temperature(谈普瑞戳)in most areas(艾瑞尔死)between 16-23.Third, the political and legal system(塞死的么):Argentina implements(因坡了闷死)the system of representative(ruai坡瑞咱他体悟)democracy(第马克瑞see), composing(肯pousing)national institutions (阴死提tiu神死)according to the principle(坡润死剖)of separation(塞不瑞神)of power, and power limits(厘米死)each other. The President(普ruai子den 特)is the head (害的)of state and exercises executive(一个在K体悟)power.Fourth, literature(来的瑞戳)education"Tango" dance is Argentina as quintessence(昆泰森斯). Argentines love football and other sports, cooking tips(提普斯)and more. Argentines like to reciprocate (瑞塞坡题刻). Argentines generally(占你若离)accepted (额克塞波提的)ahigher level(来我)of education in the Latin American countries most developed (第歪了坡特)education.Fifth, social(搜少)lifeIn terms(特么死)of social organization, Argentine whites accounted(额抗体的)for the majority(么招瑞提), attended (啊坛地得)by Jews(就死), Arabs(埃尔巴斯)and Gaucho. Most of Argentina believe in Catholicism(可早啦C则么), attended(啊坛地得)by Protestantism(普rua特斯ten忒死泽姆). In Argentina, the family of three has gradually(哥ruai照例)been the mainstream(民死坠姆)of society(色塞啊提)in Argentina, due to economic(一颗闹米克)factors(fai 科特斯). Moreover(猫ver), the Argentine people have a relatively small gap between the rich and the poor and the middle class is under a large proportion(坡炮神). In the diet(戴尔特), Argentina wants to eat Western food and Chinese food. In terms (特么死)of workforce, the workforce in Argentina is exuberant(一个租波run). Owing(欧应)to the relatively(ruai了体悟力)high level(来喔)of education among(额忙)its citizens(CT怎死), the labor(勒博)force is of good quality(考了提). And Argentina's laws(老死)fully safeguard(塞夫搞得)the legitimate(勒杰特妹特)rights and interests (阴垂丝特斯)of employees(阴普劳塞死)of the labor relations.。