最新六年级英语总复习-句型转换

最新六年级英语总复习-句型转换句型转换是英语中的重中之重,也是最难掌握的,是学生们最容易失分的地方,一般在选择题中会有4-5分,还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型.下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法,然后是练习.1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”.有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do, does,did）,然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , did n’t ）.这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” .3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答.如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.n’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they a ren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do,does,did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答.如：What is this? It’What does he do? He’s a doctor.Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如：how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？练习部分：一、改为否定句和一般疑问句：1．Tom and Alice go to Grandma’s home by bus.Tom and Alice________ _______to Grandma’s home by b us.________ Tom and Alice _______ to Grandma’s home by bus?2．John has lunch at school.John________ _______lunch at school.________ John _______ lunch at school?3．The boys in our class are cleaning the classroom.The boys in our class________ _______the classroom.________ the boys in our class _______ the classroom?4．Jerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.Jerry________ _______ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.. ________ Jerry _______ to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow.7.Our parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon.Our parents________ _______at half past two in the afternoon.________ our parents_______ at half past two in the afternoon?5．They’ll listen to the choir in the hall.They________ _______to the choir in the hall.________ they _______ to the choir in the hall?6．Children had some cakes at the party.Children________ _______ ________ cakes at the party.________ children _______ ______ cakes at the party?10.Mike would like to be a postman.Mike________ _______to be a postman.________ Mike _______ to be a postman?11.We’d like to have more vegetables.We________ _______to have more vegetables________ we _______ to have more vegetables?12.Our monitor can speak English well.Our monitor________ _______English well.________ our monitor _______ English well?13.There are some noticeboards at the entrance.There _______ ______noticeboards at the entrance.________ there______ noticeboards at the entrance.二、划线部分提问1.They looked at our projects at two thirty in the Arts and Crafts room.________ _______ _______ they _______ at our projects in the Arts and Crafts room?2.She’ll be in the library at three o’clock.________ ________ she ________ at three o’clock?3.The visitors will meet us at the entrance.________ _________ the visitors ____________?4.The Greens are going to visit the Space Museum5.Mickey is going to the space next year.________ ________ Mickey going to next year?6.I’d like to be an assistant ._________ _______ you like to be?7.Joe wouldn’t like to be a fisherman because he’d like to be a pilot._________ ________ Joe like to be a fisherman.8.Lily would like to be a secretary because she likes to take notes._________ __________ Lily like to be a secretary?9.My father goes to some interesting places in China in summer holidays.________ _________your father go to some interesting places in China? 10.The ticket for the museum costs twenty yuan._________ ________ __________ the ticket for the museum __________? _________ ________ __________ the ticket for the museum?11.Mr Li goes to work by underground.__________ _________ Mr Li ________ to work?12.They tell people to plant more trees.________ _ _______they _______people to_______?13.We have been to Beijing.______ _ ________you _________?14.I have six cousins._________ _________ __________ ________ you have?15.My aunt has three children in America._________ _________ __________ ________ your aunt ________ in America?.16.Mr and Mrs Smith play badminton on Sundays.________ ________ Mr and Mrs Smith _________ on Sundays?17.The deepest part of the water is near Japan.______________________________________________________________ 18.My father will take me to Beijing.______________________________________________________________ 19.My trip to Xi’an is great.______________________________________________________________ 20.Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon.______________________________________________________________ 21.I’m looking for a dress.______________________________________________________________ 22.You may keep the book two weeks.______________________________________________________________ 23.I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo.______________________________________________________________ 24.I often help my grandfather on the farm.______________________________________________________________ 25.I am from Australia.______________________________________________________________ 26.We will go to the nearest supermarket.______________________________________________________________ 27. My new pencil-box is about ten yuan.______________________________________________________________ 28.The name of the book is Sleeping Bueaty.______________________________________________________________ 29.He came to visit China two days ago.______________________________________________________________ 30.There are twelve studens over there.______________________________________________________________ 31.Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.______________________________________________________________ 32.These sneakers are 280 yuan.______________________________________________________________ 33.I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.______________________________________________________________ 34.There is a lot of water on the earth.______________________________________________________________ 35.The weather there was a little hot.______________________________________________________________ 36.Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.______________________________________________________________ 37.I came here by train.______________________________________________________________ 38.We are going to buy tomorrow’s air tickets.______________________________________________________________ 39.He’s interested in making penfriends.______________________________________________________________ 40.My father works in Africa.______________________________________________________________三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. I am interested in swimming.2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________ 3. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________4. Sarah can clean the classroom.______________________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.______________________________________________________ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 7. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 8. Tonny had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 9. They like making the presents（礼物）.______________________________________________________ 10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 13.We play basketball on Sundays.______________________________________________________ 14.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________16. She has something to eat.17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 18. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________ 19.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________四、将下列句子变为否定句：1.He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________ 2.It’s cheap enoug h.______________________________________________________ 3.The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 4.Show me your library card,please.______________________________________________________ 5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We’d better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday. ______________________________________________________ 10.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.______________________________________________________句型转换一,对下列句子中划线部分提问1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan.______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing.______________________________________________________________ 3,My trip to Xi’an is great.______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon.______________________________________________________________ 5,I’m looking for a dress.______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks.______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo.______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm.______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia.______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket.______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan.______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty.______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago.______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there.______________________________________________________________ 16,These sneakers are 280 yuan.______________________________________________________________ 17,I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.______________________________________________________________ 18,There is a lot of water on the earth.______________________________________________________________ 19,The weather there was a little hot.______________________________________________________________ 20,Tom saw many places of interest in that old city.______________________________________________________________ 21,I came here by train.______________________________________________________________ 22,We are going to buy tomorrow’s air tickets.______________________________________________________________ 23,He’s intere sted in making pen friends.______________________________________________________________ 24,My father works in Africa.______________________________________________________________ 25,Mike wants to be a singer in the future.______________________________________________________________ 二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________2. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________3. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________4. Sarah can clean the classroom.______________________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase.______________________________________________________ 6.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 7. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 8. Tony had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 9. They like making the presents（礼物）.______________________________________________________ 10. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 11.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 12. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 13.We play basketball on Sundays.______________________________________________________ 14.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 15. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________ 16. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________ 17. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 18. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________19.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 20. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________ 三,将下列句子变为否定句：1.He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________ 2.It’s cheap enough.______________________________________________________ 3.The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 4.Show me your library card, please.______________________________________________________ 5.She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We’d better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 8.There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 9.My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday. ______________________________________________________ 10.You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.______________________________________________________。