高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1

Unit 1 Back to school►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. &vt. 挑战；质疑2．____________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的3．____________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图4．____________ n. 信心，信任；把握5．____________ adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的n. 同等的人(物)linkingv. 与……相等vt. 比得上6．____________ n. 态度，看法7．____________ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力8．____________ n. 提议，建议，动议9．____________ n. 目的，目标vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对10．____________ adv. 幸运地，幸亏►阅读词汇——知其意1．potential n. ________________adj. ________________2．senior adj. ________________n. ________________3．opportunity n. ________________4．acquire vt. ________________5．advance n. ________________vt. &vi. ________________6．resource n. ________________7．facility n. ________________8．attitude n. ________________9．goal n. ________________10．improve vt. &vi. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→________ vt.提议2．aim n．目的，目标→________ adj.无计划的，无目标的→________ adv.无目的地；漫不经心地3．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能→________ adj.技术的；技巧的→________ adv.在技术上；在技艺上4．professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员→________ n．专业；同业；同行5．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ vt.张贴；邮寄；发布6．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vt.贡献；捐助；捐献7．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→________ adj.幸运的；交好运的→________ n．财富；运气►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 存在，在于2．________________ 起作用，有影响3．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受4．________________ 利用5．________________ 最后但同样重要的6．________________ 迫不及待地做7．________________ 提醒某人某事8．make use of ________________9．make the best of ________________10．be equal in... ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.句式To fully realize your potential, ________________________ for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2021·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2021·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2021·江苏，阅读C)4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests. 7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging7.to settle8.concerned9.agreed；disagreed；agreement10.Concerning；concerns；are concerned Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch.7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another. 答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.changing→change 4．longer前加any 5.go→going6.packing→packed 7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing10.good→well Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记(一)依据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。

(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。

2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑v t. 挑战；怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。

第一部分必修1Unit 1Ⅰ．完形填空(2021年八省联考)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently __1__ the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how __2__ I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had __3__ you the last time. ”He smiled. Before starting the __4__ , he added, “What if I keep it long？”I __5__ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t __6__ what would happen to your shop then！”The moment I said it, the assistant __7__ from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？”I admit I was too __8__ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an __9__ look.From that day on, I __10__ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most __11__ incidents in my life, which taught me to __12__ the profession and works of a person, no matter how __13__ they are.I’m __14__ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a __15__.()1．A．left B．openedC．joined D．visited()2．A．much B．longC．often D．soon()3．A．instructed B．invitedC．promised D．convinced()4．A．discussion B．journeyC．training D．haircut()5．A．agreed B．heardC．hoped D．knew()6．A．forget B．tolerateC．guarantee D．understand()7．A．urged B．shoutedC．laughed D．helped()8．A．angry B．proudC．scared D．curious()9．A．anxious B．appealingC．encouraging D．awkward()10．A．suddenly B．completelyC．temporarily D．regularly()11．A．important B．excitingC．strange D．interesting()12．A．learn B．enterC．change D．respect()13．A．hard B．smallC．good D．complex()14．A．sorry B．confidentC．grateful D．embarrassed()15．A．difference B．mistakeC．choice D．joke【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles1．suppose v．认为；推断，假设归纳拓展Array(1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.(2010·陕西，14)你看起来气色很好。

我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。

(2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five o’clock train.他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。

活学活用(1)He was________ to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.(2011·合肥月考)A．thought B．said C．considered D．supposed答案 D解析句意为：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。

be supposed to应该……。

(2)You________ the flower，but you didn’t.A．are supposed to waterB．are supposed to have wateredC．were supposed to waterD．suppose to water答案 B解析be supposed to have done本应该做了某事，而实际没有，didn’t已有了暗示。

句意为：你本应该浇过花的，可你没有。

2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n．偏爱；爱好，喜爱归纳拓展prefer sb.to do...that从句喜欢……，愿意……prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜欢做某事，而不……give preference to...给……以优惠；优先考虑……have a preference for喜爱；偏好……Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川，6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。

必修第一册Unit 1 A new start知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1．________ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2．________ n. 校园3．________ n. 作者，作家4．________ n. 乐队，乐团5．________ n. 讨论，辩论6．________ n. 某一时刻7．________ n. 惊恐，惊慌8．________ n. 钢琴9．________ n. 舞台10．________ n. 话题，论题11．________ v. 获得，赢得12．________ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表13．________ n. 奖，奖赏14．________ n. 机会，时机15．________ n. (一次)观看16．________ adj. 从前的17．________ n. 看到，看见18．________ v. 认为，以为19．________ v. 奋斗，拼搏20．________ adj. 好的，令人愉快的21．________ adj. 具体的，特定的22．________ n. 日记，日志23．_________ adj. 低年级的24．________ ad v. 向前25．________ v. 意见、信息等交流答案：1．senior 2.campus 3.author 4.band 5.debate 6．moment7.panic8.piano9.stage10.topic11．gain12.schedule13.award14.opportunity 15．view16.former17.sight18.figure19.struggle20.neat21.specific22.journal23.junior24.forward25.exchange（第二关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固1．curious adj.好奇的→________ ad v.好奇地→________ n．好奇心；求知欲2．impression n．印象，感想→________ v t.给……留下深刻印象→________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的3．tradition n．传统；风俗→________ adj.传统的4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→________ adj.渴望的；渴求的→________ ad v.热切地；渴望地5．explore v．考察，探险→________ n．探险；探索；探测6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→________ v t.收集；收藏_______ n.收集者；收藏家________ adj..可收集的7．organise v．组织→________ n．组织者→________ n．组织→________ adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的8．breathe v．呼吸→________ n．呼吸________ adj．喘不过气来的________ n．气喘9．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→________ adj.挑战性的10．pressure n．压力→________ v．按；压________ adj．紧迫的，不容忽视的11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→________ ad v.镇静地，沉着地12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→________ v．描述；描绘13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→________ n．信心；自信14．photography n．摄影→________ n．照片v t.给……照相15．argue v．争论，争辩→________ n．争论，争辩16．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________ v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→________ ad v.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→________ n．智慧18．investigate v t.& v i.调查→________ n．调查19．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→________ n.多样性，种类→________ v．变化；使多样化20．volunteer n．志愿者v．自愿做→________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的________ adv.自愿地；志愿地；21．apply v．申请→application n．申请→________ n．申请者22．graduate v．毕业→________ n．毕业23．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________ v t.使惊吓；吓唬→________ adj.令人恐惧的24．select v．挑选，选择→________ n．挑选，选择；选拔25．particular adj.特定的，特指的→________ ad v.特别，尤其26．memorise v．记住，熟记→________ n．记忆27．improve v．改善，改进→________ n．改善，改进28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→________ v．表现；表演→________ n．表演者29．refer v．提到，谈到→________ n．提到，谈到；参考答案：1．curiously; curiosity 2.impress; impressive 3．traditional 4.eager; eagerly 5.exploration6.collect collector collectableaniser; organisation; organised8.breath breathless breathness9．challenging10.press pressing 11.calmly12.describe 13．confidence14.photograph/photo15.argument 16．sharpen; sharply17.intelligence18.investigation 19．variety; vary20.voluntary voluntarily21.applicant22.graduation 23．frighten frightening24.selection25.particularly26．memory27.improvement28.perform; performer29.reference高频词汇研磨记忆巩固1. impression n．印象；感想(1)leave/make a(n)．..impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象(2)impress v t. 使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.}使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的基础练习——单句语法填空①With an ________ (impress) 2，000seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.②If you ever get the ________ (impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.能力提升——一句多译这次活动一定会给每个观众留下印象。

Unit 1　Laugh out loud!Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好1.circus n.马戏团2.curly adj.卷曲的3.wig n.假发4.badge n.徽章5.ankle n.脚踝6.clown n.小丑7.grin v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑8.witty adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的9.medieval adj.中世纪的,中古时期的10.barber n.男理发师11.shave n.刮脸,刮胡子12.fellow n.男人,家伙Ⅱ.核心词汇记牢——会写才行1.deserve careful consideration 值得认真考虑2.achieve instant fame立即获得名声3.a brand of smartphone智能手机品牌4.grasp abstract concepts掌握抽象概念5.whisper to their mother 跟他们的母亲小声说6.roar angrily愤怒地咆哮plicated word problems 复杂的文字问题Ⅲ.词形转换归纳——变通有法1.mood n.心情;心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的2.amuse v.娱乐,消遣;使发笑→amusement n.娱乐,消遣→amused adj.觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→amusing adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的3.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐,消遣4.examine v.检查(身体)→examination n.检查;考试5.advertise v.登广告;做宣传→advertisement n.广告6.employ v.雇用;使用→employer n.雇用者,雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用7.essential adj.极其重要的,必不可少的→essentially adv.本质上,根本上8.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n.印象9.linguist n.语言学家→linguistics n.语言学10.remark n.言论,意见,评论　v.谈论,评论→remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的,引人注目的11.interact v.互相影响,互相作用→interaction n.交流12.spot n.地点,处所;斑点;污点　v.发现;认出;弄脏→spotted adj.有斑点的13.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残酷14.gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地15.conclude v.结束,终止→conclusion n.结论pose v.作曲→composer n.作曲家联想助记——多维输入1.词缀记忆法:-le结尾的形容词变副词①gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地②simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地③possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地④comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地⑤terrible adj.可怕的,非常严重的→terribly adv.非常地2.归类记忆法:“重要的”很多说法①essential adj.必不可少的;十分重要的②fundamental adj.基本的;必要的③vital adj.至关重要的④important adj.重要的⑤significant adj.重要的Ⅳ.核心短语积累——强化记牢【背核心短语】1.in pain疼痛,在痛苦中2.do a great job干得好3.more often than not 往往,多半4.do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果5.throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……6.put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪7.think on one’s feet 头脑反应很快,思维敏捷8.hurry away 匆匆而去,迅速离开9.roar with laughter 发出哄笑10.tell off 斥责,责骂11.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来12.fall behind不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后【背重点词块】1.a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension常见的厌烦和紧张情绪2.sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs别扭地坐在塑料椅上fort nervous and crying children安抚紧张哭闹的孩子4.rush sb to the hospital赶紧将某人送到医院5.wear a big smile面带灿烂的笑容6.shake its head and walk away unhappily摇摇头,不高兴地走开7.look shocked and hurry away看起来很震惊,急忙跑开了联想助记——多维输入“动词+off”短语速记①tell off斥责,责骂　②pay off还清;取得好结果③put off推迟,延迟④give off发出(光、热、气味等)⑤take off起飞;脱掉Ⅴ.经典句式掌握——学通用活1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.(as引导时间状语从句)当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候,我看起来跟其他的医生一样。