井冈山大学大学英语读写教程2——课后翻译题

Unit1她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit2尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。

Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。

Unit 1Section A注重时间的美国人美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。

我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。

新起点大学基础英语教程读写教程2课后翻译题答案新起点大学基础英语教程-读写教程2 ：课后翻译1~8单元UNIT 11. His work has something to do with animals.2. In order to arrive before dark, we started early.3. Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.4. If you want her to come, inform her in advance.5. I don't know why he changed his mind.6. Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim).7. The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you'll have in the exam.8. If you learn English wll, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better.UNIT 21. I am taking care of a worker from a neighoring factory.2. After going to bed last night, I turned the matter over and over in my mind and still could't finda solution.3. No matter how cold or hot it is, I keep practicing every day.4. To achieve what yo haope for, you should start working hard from today.5. Although we have been apart from each other for three years, we still keep our friendship going.6. It rained. As a result, none of us could go to the concert.7. Like many college students, students of our universtity love to read the novels of this author.8. My health is to a large extent due to the care by the doctors and nurses.UNIT 31. An estimated 200 people attended yesterday's meeting.2. I like thehouse with two large windows facing the sea, but just can't afford it.3. Accoring to the new regulation, posting ads without permission can be fined for as much as 10,000 yuan.4. To a great extent, we are responsible for what we say and (what you) do.5. We should make the most of all kinds of resources on the Internet.6. If you are content to make such a small amount of money every month, selling newspapers is a pretty good job for you.7. Observation and exploration are common means in scientific research that could bring major discoveries.8. You can't understand the relationships untill you analyze the situation in great depth.UNIT 41. Nowadays we are increasingly relying on information and computer technology.2. This means the new regulation is of great benefit to both the state-owned and the private businesses.3. He is slowly adapting to the life of a laid-off worker.4. The personnel manager said, "First, you must focus on the following problems."5. A dream will never become a reality unless one understands what it will take to achieve the dream.6. As business is bad, the company laid off twenty workers.7. The products manufactureed by this company are for specific purposes.8. Peter is hunting for a job now, as his money will only lasthim one month.UNIT 51. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all.2. I feel happy that my younger brother has passed the entrance examination of that famous university.3. The love affair between the two began with that strange quarrel.4. As we expect, they have made great progress in their research on the causes of SARS.5. He accompanied his speech with a lot of gestures.6. So far, there has been a lot of discussion on whether destroying the environment is against law.7. Gasping for breath, he ran out of the office, and took a taxi to the city library.8. I don't think you should worry about your company's current troubles.UNIT 61. I remember the whole thing clearly as if it happened yesterday.2. I regard that movie as one of the worst I've ever seen.3. The new Five-Year-Plan is being carried out in all fields.4. In spite of all his efforts, he failed in the end.5. When the right opportunity comes along, he'll take it.6. The planet was named after its discoverer.7. It took them one year to build the house.8. I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.UNIT 71. She is very careful. She won't take a risk when driving.2. Those who have a passion for football can experience great enjoyment.3. In addition to teenagers, males and females of other ages also enjoy mountaineering.4. His students looked upon him with respect.5. It was Dr. Smith that/ whom we invited/ who was invited to give us a lecture.6. One of the advantages of e-mail over regular mail is that it is fast.7. Only with good health, can we study well and work well.8. If you compare Tom with his classmates, you will find he works hard and knows how to relax. UNIT 81. The mother went out to work, so the father took responsibility for looking after the children at home.2. Research shows that smoking is directly related to lung cancer.3. Parents should be concerned about their children's performance at school.4. Your too much worry over your health may really make you sick.5. The head of the village pointed out that the tree had become a source of income, as tourists had been coming from all parts of the country to see it.6. Mother said, "Chocolate is okay, but only if you have one bar a day."7. Whether people are satisfied with this policy outweighs all other considerations.8. We should take less greasy food such as butter and eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible to keep a balance diet.。

1. 他走得慢是因为他腿有毛病。

1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 他确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。

3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better they get along just fine.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.7. 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

7. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.8. 事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定了。

8. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.9. 条条道路通罗马。

9. All roads lead to Rome.10. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了。

10. I meant to give you that book today but I forgot to bring it with me.11. 我差点儿接受他的建议。

1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed b y grief.Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London.Many people we nt to see it including a few celebrated professionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole wo rld into shock and grief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs.She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。

TranslationUnit One College Culture1.政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

（give rise to; form an alliance with; launch;bring about）Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government. 2.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

（shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end）Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3.我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

大学英语综合教程2课后翻译University English Comprehensive Tutorial 2: Translation of Exercises without Using the Same Words as the Headings1. Translate the following sentences into English.a) 我们应该致力于保护环境。

We should dedicate ourselves to protecting the environment.b) 我们需要改变生活方式以减少垃圾产生。

We need to change our lifestyle to reduce waste generation.c) 这个项目的目的是提高学生的创造力和创新能力。

The goal of this project is to enhance students' creativity and innovation.d) 这个国家已经取得了很大的经济发展。

This country has achieved significant economic development.e) 这个新产品将在明天发布。

This new product will be launched tomorrow.2. Translate the following paragraph into English.自从我上大学以来，我经历了许多挑战和困难。

我面临的最大困难之一是适应新的学习环境。

上大学后，我必须自己处理学术上的问题和生活上的事务。

我需要学会独立思考和解决问题。

另一个挑战是时间管理。

大学课程很紧张，我必须合理安排时间来完成作业和学习。

尽管困难重重，但我相信通过努力和坚持，我能够克服这些挑战并取得好成绩。

Since I entered university, I have experienced many challenges and difficulties. One of the biggest challenges I faced was adapting to a new learning environment. After entering university, I had to deal with academic issues and personal affairs by myself. I needed to learn how to think independently and solve problems. Another challenge was time management. University courses were demanding, and I had to schedule my time efficiently in order to complete assignments and study. Despite the numerous difficulties, I believe that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome these challenges and achieve good results.。

大学英语2Unit11.我在前半个月就花光了钱，因此剩下的日子就几乎没什么钱可花了。

I ran out of money in the first half of the week.Consequently,I had almost no money for the rest of days.2.简而言之，父母总是希望能把最好的给予自己的孩子。

In brief,parents always want nothing but the best for their children.3.由于缺乏这个领域的专业知识，他无法胜任这份工作。

He is not competent for this job due to his lake of knowledge in this field. 4.迫于压力，他不得不向董事会解释为什么损失了这么一大笔钱。

Under pressure,he has to account to the board for lossing such a large sum of money.5.她连水都不肯喝一口，更别说留下吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink,much less stay for dinner.Unit21.好的医生应该随时关心病人的健康。

A good doctor should always concern himself with the health of his patients.2.在过去的两年中，上千家新企业如雨后春笋般涌现。

Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past two years.3.政府正在采取一些新的积极行动，试图解决这一问题。

The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to deal with the problem.4.他们正用这些腐朽的思想污染年轻人的头脑。

第七单元1.react2.tense3.recommended4.destructive5. perceive6.emphasis7.stirred8.priority9.attributed 10. stimulateIV.1. blow his top 2. Among other things3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of controlV.1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.OVI.1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyfulVII.1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizesVIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.BSection BII.1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TIII.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensableIV.1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.第八单元I.1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.III.1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confineIV.1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of. 2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night. 4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up. 10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. HVI.1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderlyVII.1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)VIII.1. On no account will they give up the plan.2. Little does he know much his parents love him.3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solv ed.2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.X.1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

`1. I don’t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit vient…我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3.Once the balance in nature ia disturbed,it will res ult in a…自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4. The final examination in close at hand,you’d better spend more time reading…期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. What is interesting ia that consumers find in increasingly difficult to odentify…有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

7. The persisted in carrying out the ...at the very benning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。

8. I could not persuade him toa ccept …see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

9. How did you manage to pack so many thing into such a small suitcase.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？10. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。