新概念英语第一册leson 31-34学案
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新概念英语Lesson 31-34学案[学习目标]1.学会使用现在进行时。
2.学会一些重点单词和短语。
[语法学习]现在时行时：1.结构：主语+be动词+ V现在分词2.用法：（1）表示现的在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情：Don’t call me, I’m having a meeting.不要给我打电话，我正在开会。
（2）当将来时使用，主要表示要按划或安排要发和的动作：They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
（3）表示长期或重复性的动作，或者正在进行的事I’m going to school on 8 o’clock. 我每天八点都要上学。
I’m writing a book on the English. 我正在写一本关于英语方面的书。
（4）带有感情色彩表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶，当与副词always, forever, constantly, continually.注意和一般现在时的区别：She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。
（表赞扬）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
（陈述一个事实）（5）表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
要注意用现在进行时。
The leaves are turning red. 树叶变红了。
3.常与现在进行时连用的词有：now, look, listen,at the moment，It’s six o’clock，4.动词变现在分词的规则：（1）一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingwork ----_______ sleep -----_______ study ----- _______（2）动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingtake ----- _______ make ----- _______ dance ----- ________（3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing （单音节的动词都重读，但像open因为第一个音节重读所以opening）cut ----- ______ put ----- _______ begin ------ ________(重读r音节也要用这条规则，但只限定单元+单读和重读同时满足，hearing remembering) refer ----- _______ prefer----- ________（4）以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-inglie -----_________ tie ----- _________ die ----- ________现在进行的例子：The teacher is teaching these students in the classroom.(肯定句)The teacher isn’t teaching these students in the classroom.(否定句)Is the teacher teaching these students in the classroom? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.（一般疑问句）Where is the teacher teaching these students?(对划线部分提问)要点1_______________________________________________________要点2_______________________________________________________要点3________________________________________________________ [基础练习]一、写出下列单词和短语1.garden_________2.across________3.after_________4. meal________5.shine_________6.over___________7.aeroplane_______8.with________9.under________10.ship________11.爬树______________12.草地_______ 13.做饭___________14.水龙头______15.打字______16.骨头_______17.读杂志____________18.铺床____________19.走路_______20.桥_____二、.将下列动词变现在分词。
sit________climb_________run_________type_______make______open________eat________shut__________sweep_________put_______ drink_______turn________take_______sharpen_________fly_______shine________shave_______wait_______jump________swim________三、.翻译下列句子1.谁正在爬树？______________________________________2.一只狗正在草地上跑。
_________________________________3.他正在刷牙。
_________________________________4.那只猫正在喝它的牛奶。
______________________________________5.那个老人正在打开台灯。
____________________________________6.Tim正在削铅笔。
______________________________________7.Amy正在扫地板。
_______________________________________8.那个男孩正在关掉水龙头。
_____________________________________9.那个女孩正在穿她的连衣裙。
_________________________________10.Jones太太正在脱掉她的外套。
_______________________________11.她正在清空一个篮子______________________________________12.天空中飘着及多云，但是阳光灿烂。
_____________________________________________________________13.他们正在过桥。
____________________________________________14.那船正从桥下驶过。
______________________________________15.飞机正从河上飞过。
__________________________________________16.河上有几艘船。
____________________________________17.他们正在做什么呢？___________________________________18.琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。
___________________________________四、课本P67Lesson34看图片回答：What are they doing?1._____________________________________________2.______________________________________________3.____________________________________________4._______________________________________________5.______________________________________________6._____________________________________________7.___________________________________________________8.____________________________________________________9.__________________________________________________________10.________________________________________________________11.______________________________________________________12.______________________________________________________[能力提升]一、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________ ？②_______________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①______________________________________________？②_ ___________________________________3．I'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________？4.She is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________?5.she, the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________________________________________6.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________________________________________二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! The children ________________(play) football on the playground.They ___________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We ________________ ( listen ) to the song You and Me.3. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she?---Yes, that’s true. She ______________( write ) a children’s book these days.4. It’s fine today. The sun ________________( shine).5. Tom and Jim ________________(do) their homework at the moment.6. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.7. Be quick! LiLei ______________(wait) for us at the school gate.8. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ________________( not watch) TV.9. It’s six o’clock. My teacher _________________(work) in his office.10. ---Listen, who ____________(read) in the classroom? ---Maybe Kate __________(be).11. ---- ______ Lily ________ (listen) to the teacher?--- No, she isn’t.12. I _______(like) drawing pictures . Look! I ___________ (draw) a big tree.13. The little girl _________(look) like her father.Now, she_______________(look) at the photos of her family.三、完形填空Here are my favorite (1). In the first one, you can find it’s (2). I’m wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass. The (3) one is a photo of my family. I’m (4) computer games. My grandfather is playing the violin. My father is(5) a newspaper. My grandmother is talking about the TV show (6) my sister. And my mother is (7) the table. I love this photo very much. In the third one, there are two (8). They are my friends, Tim and his brother. They are playing basketball. In the last one, I’m singing and my friends are (9).(10)I see these pictures, I’m very happy. They make me think of the happy time. I will keep the photos all my life.( ) 1. A photo B photos C photoes D a photo( ) 2. A day B night C summer D spring( ) 3. A first B second C third D fourth( ) 4. A going B doing C playing D reading( ) 5. A reading B seeing C looking at D writing( ) 6 A to B with C about D on( ) 7. A cleaning B sitting C buying D swimming( ) 8. A girls B boys C women D men( ) 9. A dance B dances C danceing D dancing ( ) 10. A When B Where C Why D How。
