GRE填空新东方讲义

GRE填空串讲黄颀一、概述1、GRE简介北美研究生入学考试，形势、展望和对策2、考试题型简介填空、类比、阅读、反义3、学习方法和时间规划4、GRE填空基本认识4-1 出题原则A公平→绝对不能涉及背景知识B 重复→信息重现的提示存在逻辑相关4-2 出题模式A题自身包含解题线索→答案的唯一性。

B 增加阅读难度→干扰答题速度和准确率。

例1：年轻人是____。

A充满活力的B年轻的C朝气蓬勃的D不老的E冲动的例2：秦始皇，中国历史上第一个皇帝，是一个____皇帝。

A残暴的B伟大的C好色的D奢侈的E勤政的例3：秦始皇，中国历史上第一个皇帝，是一个____皇帝；他旰食宵衣，每天批阅大臣上奏的关于政务的竹简令人难以置信的达到数百斤。

A残暴的B伟大的C好色的D奢侈的E勤政的二、填空题解题步骤第一步、读主干||理关系第二步、找关键词/短语/语气第三步、选答案并适当理解全句验证与其说GRE填空是英语水平检测，倒不如说是以英语为载体的逻辑推理能力检测。

☆☆☆☆☆主干大法适用于80%以上的考题。

ⅰA→Bⅱ（~）A→（~）Bⅲ（~）A （+/-）（~）B，because（~）A’（+/-）（~）B’ⅳ（~）A （-/+）（~）B，but（~）A’（+/-）（~）B’1、The disjunction between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a ------ that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.A conflictB redundancyC gainD predictabilityE wisdom2、Scholars' sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of "the state" at the time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly ----mode of study.A thoroughB distinctiveC dependableD scientificE dynamic3、Y ellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 philadelphians in 1793, and so----Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in----in the Western Hemisphere.A terrorized.. contentionB ravaged.. secretC disabled.. quarantineD corrupted.. quiescenceE decimated.. abeyance4、The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were----not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the----methodology into question.A provocative.. prevailingB predictable.. contemporaryC inconclusive.. traditionalD intriguing.. projectedE specious.. original5、There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life is----other forms.A segregated fromB parallel toC dependent onD overshadowed byE mimicked by6、The spellings of many Old English words have been----in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.A preservedB shortenedC preemptedD revisedE improved注意事项：找最直接的选项，避免发散性思维7、The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly----, most frequently by human intervention.A celebratedB predictedC observedD disturbedE questioned先推哪一个空格都可以，怎么解题快速怎么来8、Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look----;they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ----of natural beauty and human glory.A beautiful.. immutabilityB cheerful.. transitorinessC colorful.. abstractnessD luxuriant.. simplicityE conventional.. wildness三、逻辑关系剖析第一类同义重复1、并列关系：特征词：and, also, or, not only …but also…9、The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses , but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existi ng physiological conditions and-----such illnesses.A disguiseB impedeC constrainD precipitateE consummate10、Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural----doing so.A aptitude forB repugnance toC interest inD ignorance ofE reaction after11、Kagan maintains that an infant's reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a naturalprocess of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or ----signs of adolescent anxiety.A propheticB normalC monotonousD virtualE typical2、因果关系特征词：because、in that、for、therefore、thus、accordingly、consequently、given、thereby、due to、hence、so…that、so…as to、if…then、as a result、result in、in the sense that、cause、give rise to、when…then、as long as…12、He was regarded by his followers, as something of -------,not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his ------- adherence to formal details.A a martinet.. rigidB an authority.. sporadicC a tyrant.. reluctantD a fraud.. conscientiousE an acolyte.. maniacal13、As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on----.A alliesB resourcesC freedomD educationE self-determination14、During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by----that all real creative work must be done by the----.A dogmatists.. disenfranchisedB managers.. reactionariesC reformers.. dissatisfiedD imposters.. academiciansE specialists.. elite3、目的、手段、结果关系特征词in order to、by、for、result from、lead to…15、Edith Wharton sought in her memoir [音标，来自法语词]to present herself as having achieveda harmonious wholeness by having -------the conflicting elements of her life.A affirmedB highlightedC reconciledD confinedE identified16、Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ------- for additional learning since, by ------- the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.A impulse.. surpassingB referent.. recognizingC force.. acknowledgingD inspiration.. emulatingE channel.. mimicking17、He felt it would be -------, in view of the intense------- that would likely follow, to make the sacrifice required in order to gain such little advantage.A charitable.. growthB welcomed.. prejudiceC futile.. encouragementD academic.. acclaimE unrealistic.. turmoil4、递进关系特征词：even、indeed18、In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as----, even as a sign of madness.A adventurousB frivolousC willfulD impermissibleE irrational19、Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a----between them.A generalityB fusionC congruityD dichotomy .E reciprocity5、直接重复20、The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue to be ------, but will probably be ----- by new ones under development.A fruitful.. reversedB refined.. upgradedC inconvenient.. reassessedD used.. supplementedE harmless.. improved21、The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty ofnature is indeed an important consideration.A economicsB legislationC cleanlinessD aestheticsE restoration22、Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.A self-deprecationB congenialityC cynicismD embarrassmentE self-doubt23、Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ----of----.A bereft.. theatricalityB composed.. adversityC full.. circumstantialityD deprived.. polarityE devoid.. neutrality24、Famous among job seekers for its----, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such----as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.A magnanimity.. reparationsB inventiveness.. benefitsC largesse.. perquisitesD discernment.. prerogativesE altruism.. credits6、间接重复6-1、解释关系25、The Muses are----deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A ruefulB ingenuousC solicitousD vindictiveE dispassionate26、Speakers and listeners arc often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to -----,and that which is easily formulated can be hard to ------A estimate.. confirmB transmit. DefendC produce.. comprehendD suppress.. ignoreE remember.. forget27、Unenlightened authoritarian manage rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents——A demurB schismC cooperationD complianceE shortsightedness28、Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical----or a brilliant----blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.A stratagem.. appropriationB exemplar.. synthesisC conversion.. annexationD paradigm.. constructE apparition.. amalgam6-2、根据明显指示词来寻找线索Such、this、that、which、the29、Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts----a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be----only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.A manufacture.. accomplishedB reveal.. repeatedC exhibit.. determinedD share.. explainedE maintain.. contradicted30、Social tensions among adult factions can be----by politics, but adolescents and children have no such----for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.A intensified.. attitudeB complicated.. reliefC frustrated.. justificationD adjusted.. mechanismE revealed.. opportunity31、The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to----federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.A protestB instituteC denyD encourageE disregard32、Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be----, which makes them----unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.A contested.. provisionalB circumvented.. antiquatedC repealed.. vulnerableD violated.. ineffectiveE modified.. unstable6-3、根据语法现象来推断33、In a----society that worships efficiency, it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of----decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.A bureaucratic.. edifyingB pragmatic.. hardheadedC rational.. well-intentionedD competitive.. evenhandedE modern.. dysfunctional34、The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an----process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.A unreliableB arcaneC arrogantD elementaryE intuitive35、The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ------- that permits very little-------.A text.. clarityB work.. traditionC genre.. deviationD oration.. grandiloquenceE achievement.. rigidity36、Psychology has slowly evolved into an----scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.A independentB unusualC outmodedD uncontrolledE inactive6-4、上下义词的重复37、Remelting old metal cans rather than making primary aluminum from bauxite ore shippedfrom overseas saves producers millions of dollars in----and production costs.A distributionB salvageC storageD procurementE research38、Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when----was valued much more highly than it is today.A scentB beautyC eleganceD colorE variety39、In an age without radio or recordings, an age----by print, fiction gained its greatest ascendancy.A decimatedB denigratedC dominatedD emphasizedE resurrected40、Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ------ to the extent that they can --------its presence in their photographs.A skillful.. enhanceB inadequate.. eliminateC original.. demonstrateD fortunate.. minimizeE conventional.. highlight7、无明显同义重复题型的对策41、Among the many----of the project, expense cannot be numbered; the goals of the project's promoters can be achieved with impressive----.A highlights.. efficiencyB features.. savingsC disadvantages.. innovationD claims.. speedE defects.. economy42、The ------- with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more ------- because he showed so little respect for them.A deference.. remarkableB suspicion.. uncannyC reserve.. unexpectedD anger.. ironicE appreciation.. deserved43、Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still ------- on land, where mining is relatively inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a ------- enterprise.A scarce. . commonB accessible.. marginalC unidentified.. subsidizedD conserved . . publicE plentiful.. profitable44、Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to----experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.A extrapolateB transcribeC complicateD amplifyE manage45、It is to the novelist's credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any----or playful supernatural tricks.A elucidationB discriminationC artlessnessD authenticityE whimsy第二类反义重复1、转折关系：特征词：albeit、notwithstanding、although、though、but、despite、even though、however、in spite of、nevertheless、nonetheless、while、whatever、regardless、even if、even though、yet……46、Although ancient tools were----preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally----progress through prehistory.A partially.. noticeableB superficially.. necessaryC unwittingly.. documentedD rarely.. continualE needlessly.. incessant47、The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly -------, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.A swiftB onerousC hesitantD reluctantE conclusive48、Current data suggest that, although----states between fear and aggression exist, fear andaggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A simultaneousB seriousC exceptionalD partialE transitional49、The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were----- their few and simple desires.A simultaneous withB commensurate withC substantiated byD circumscribed byE ruined by50、At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that----was very near the surface.A seriousnessB confidenceC laughterD poiseE determination2、直接对比关系特征词：In contrast（to）、on the contrary、far from、on the other hand、rather than、instead of、not…but、more…than；paradoxically、ironically、surprisingly、unexpectedly、curiously；shift from A to B、decay from A to B、reconcile A with B、replace A with B、distinguish between A and B …51、The children's ---- natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.A mercurialB blitheC phlegmaticD introvertedE artless52、The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a ____ , because, instead of an increasingly ______ pictorial art, we find degeneration.A milestone.. debasedB consolidation.. diverseC calamity.. aberrantD regression.. sophisticatedE continuation.. improved53、From the outset, the concept of freedom of the seas from the proprietary claims of nations was challenged by a contrary notion-that of the ------ of the oceans for reasons of national security and profit.A promotionB explorationC survivingD conservationE enclosure54、Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960's portrayed him as----thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A an adventurousB a doctrinaireC an eclecticD a judiciousE a cynical55、Paradoxically, England's colonization of North America was ----- by its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.A demonstratedB determinedC alteredD underminedE distinguished56、Rather than enhancing a country's security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country's----.A boldnessB influenceC responsibilityD moderationE vulnerability57、It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be----.A predictableB unexpectedC admirableD explicitE confusing58、It is difficult to distinguish between the things that charismatic figures do ------- and those that are carefully contrived for effect.A formallyB publiclyC prolificallyD spontaneouslyE willfully59、Although scientists claim that the seemingly----language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently----.A ornamental.. subtleB unidimensional.. unintelligibleC symbolic.. complexD literal.. allusiveE subjective.. metaphorical60、Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated between ------- and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most ofher literary --------A dismissal.. admirersB adoration.. contemporariesC disapproval.. readersD indifference.. followersE approbation.. precursors61、Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from -------state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its ------- condition.A an equilibrium.. lesserB an ordered.. earlierC an unusual.. settledD a chaotic.. lastE a higher.. present62、Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut----that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be----about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.A functions.. rigidityB estimates.. indirectnessC norms.. confusionD regulations.. certaintyE studies.. misapprehension63、Whereas the art critic V asari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful----feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as----that required deciphering.A collaborative.. an aberrationB historical.. a symbolC technical.. a hieroglyphD mechanical.. an imitationE visual.. an illusion64、The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her----search for her daughter.A extendedB agitatedC comprehensiveD motivelessE heartless.3、时间对比关系特征词：before、once、until、previous、current、recently、early、now、today、later、future、initially、formerly、pristine、after、no longer……65、Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had----agriculture as the preeminent form of production; previously such power had----land ownership.A sabotaged.. threatenedB overtaken.. producedC toppled.. culminated inD joined.. relied onE supplanted.. resided in66、Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current----of Smith's valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ----of present-day economics.A disregard.. outgrowthsB reaffirmation.. concernsC relevance.. precursorsD acceptance.. byproductsE importance.. vestiges67、Created to serve as perfectly as possible their workaday----, the wooden storage boxes made in America's Shaker communities are now----for their beauty.A environment.. acceptedB owners.. employedC function.. valuedD reality.. transformedE image.. seen68、Salazar's presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier ______; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.A reassuring to .. trepidationB unnoticed by.. curiosityC unusual to.. harmonyD endearing to.. confidenceE unexpected by.. exhilaration69、The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval -------natural settings had been ----- and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.A fear of.. exorcisedB concerns about.. regainedC affection for.. surmountedD disinterest in.. alleviatedE enthusiasm for.. confronted70、Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by----, the leaders of the movement have recently----most of their previous statements supportingtotalitarianism.A intimidation.. issuedB participation.. moderatedC proclamation.. codifiedD demonstration.. deliberatedE coercion.. repudiated71、Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to ------ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.A ridiculeB conquerC retire fromD antagonizeE examine72、Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm----after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.A revivedB emergedC intensifiedD flaggedE persisted73、Scientists' pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been----by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ----experimental results to further their own careers.A reinforced.. publishedB validated.. suppressedC exterminated.. replicatedD compromised.. fabricatedE resuscitated.. challenged74、Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no----this----view of selection.A departures from... controversialB basis for.. pervasiveC bias toward.. unchallengedD precursors of.. innovativeE criticisms of.. renowned75、Future generations will probably consider current speculations about humanity's place in the universe to be ------- omissions and errors; even rigorous scientific views change, sometimes overnight.A immune fromB marred byC uncorrupted byD correct despiteE abridged by第三类其他76、Walpole's art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto was never out of print; none of this mattered to the V ictorians, who----him as, at best, ----.A dismissed.. insignificantB judged.. worthwhileC revered.. talentedD reviled.. meagerE taunted.. dangerous77、No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malic ious program that is designed to ------- and electronically -------- the disks on which data are stored.A prepare.. improveB restore.. disableC infect.. damageD preserve.. secureE invade.. repair78、As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only----government records to see----evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.A inspect.. questionableB retain.. circumstantialC distribute.. possibleD consult.. strongE evaluate.. problematic79、This final essay, its prevailing kindliness----by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the----character of the author.A illuminated.. imperturbableB marred.. dichotomousC untainted.. vindictiveD exemplified.. chivalrousE diluted.. ruthless80、Despite the----of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize "pop culture" as a key for----the myths, hopes, and fears of contemporary society.A antipathy.. entanglingB discernment.. evaluatingC pedantry.. reinstatingD skepticism.. decipheringE enthusiasm.. symbolizing81、Johnson never----to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if----compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.A deigned.. tacitB attempted.. halfheartedC intended.. directD scrupled.. literalE wished.. feigned填空串讲核心词汇precipitate陡然下降、促进、加速posit假设catalyst催化剂repugnance厌恶harbinger预告、预兆prophetic预言的martinet严格遵守纪律的人provocative煽动的、激怒的prevailing流行的、占优势主导地位的dogmatist教条主义者disenfranchise剥夺权利imposter骗子prejudice偏见futile琐碎的、无用的flout嘲弄assorted各种各样的dichotomy分裂、二分法reciprocity互惠、回报available可用的aesthetics美学perquisite额外收入、奖金prerogative特权altruism利他主义stark刻板的、完全的a hint of一点点vindictive报复性的avenge为。

GRE填空秘籍专家传授GRE填空秘籍详细解题思路实例讲解实例分析1例题：Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.A inspirationD acknowledgingB channelE mimickingC impulseF emulating讲解：本道题根据传统的“手段目的结果”逻辑关系来解答。

介词“for”在这里指示前半句“become a powerful ______”是手段，“additional learning”是目的。

在GRE填空题中，手段需要和目的同义重复，因此第一空填进去一个词是学习的方式手段即可。

A选项意为“灵感”，B选项意为“渠道”，C选项意为“冲动”，可以明显看出只有B选项的意思最接近与手段方式，因此第一空很容易选出来B选项为正确答案。

对于大部分考生来说难以解答的是本道题的第二空格。

”by”是后半句“手段目的结果”逻辑关系的指示词，后半句的“手段”是“_____the parent”，“结果”是“acquire further information that is not genetically transmitte d.”，根据同义重复原则，第二空要填上一个词是小鸭子对父母所做的动作，且能够实现进一步学习的结果即可。

纵观三个选项，D意为“承认;感激”，E和F选项均有“模仿”之义，考生能够很快判断出来模仿父母是一种学习的方式，但是问题就在于E和F究竟选谁才是正确答案。

本道题中的emulate 的释义为“To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation”，因此这个词强调“因为看到别人比自己好而选自用模仿的方式去赶上甚至超过别人”;而mimic的释义是“To copy or imitate closely, especially in speech, expression, and gesture”，有“人或动物模仿他人或其他对象的举止行为”的涵义。

A1 Far from being ______, Pat was always ______ to appear acquiescent.(A) unctuous (B)eager(B) brazen (D)reluctant(E) obsequious (F)willingANS：A DA2 Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse ratherthan a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ________ to the extent thatthey can _________ its presence in their photographs.(A) inadequate (B) enhance(C) fortunate (D) demonstrate(E) unconventional (F) minimizeANS： C FA3 Whereas biologists must maintain a _____ attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly _____.(A) scrupulous (B) sympathy(C) passive (D) passion(E) disinterested (F) detachmentANS: E FE11.5--> B1. New research on technology and public policy focuses on how seemingly ______ design features, generally overlooked in most analyses of public works projects or industrial machinery, ctually ______ social choices of profound significance.(A) insignificant (D) permit(B) innovative (E) represent(C) inopportune (F) maskANS: A F29.2--> B2. Their mutual teasing seemed ______, but in fact it ______ a long-standing hostility.(A) aimless (D) produced(B) friendly (E) masked(C) playful (F) revealedANS: B EE7.2--> B3. In most Native American cultures, an article used in prayer or ritual is made with extraordinary attention to and richness of detail: it is decorated more ______ than a similar article intended for ______ use.(A) conservative (D) vocational(B) lavishly (E) commercial(C) creatively (F) everydayANS：B FE58.3--> B4. Joe spoke of superfluous and ______ matte r s with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious issues mattered neither more nor less than did ______.(A) vital (D) trivialities(B) redundant (E) necessities(C) humdrum (F) essentialsANS：A DE20.5--> B5. As painted by Constable, the scene is not one of bucolic ______; rather it shows a striking emotional and intellectual ______.(A) intensity (D) detachment(B) nostalgia (E) placidity(C) serenity (F) tensionANS：C F7.4-->B6. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to bea product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ______ this ______ view of selection.(A) departures from (D) controversial(B) basis for (E) innovative(C) bias toward (F) pervasiveANS：B FE9.7--> C1. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ______ the incipient ______ amonggeologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.(A) engendering (D) consent(B) forestalling (E) rift(C) escalating (F) speculationANS: B EE35.7--> C2. Though dealers insist that professional art dealers can make money in the art market, even an ________ knowledge is not enough: the art world is so fickle that stock-market prices are ________ by comparison.(A) amateur’s (D) erratic(B) investor’s (E) predictable(C) insider’s (F) sensibleANS: C EE7.7--> C3. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ______ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as ______ that required deciphering.(A) collaborative (D) an aberration(B) visual (E) a hieroglyph(C) technical (F) an illusionANS: C EE38.5--> C4. An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly _____ as a mere mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style _____ reduction to a formula.(A) avoided (D) risks(B) decried (E) consists of(C) prized (F) resistsANS: B FE63.2--> C5. Honeybees tend to be more ______ than earth bees: the former, unlike the latter, search for food together and signal their individual findings to one another.(A) insular(B) aggressive(C) differentiated(D) mobile(E) socialANS: EE17.3 C6. Walpole’s art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto was never out of print; none of this mattered to the Victorians, who ______ him as, at best, ______.(A) dismissed (D) worthwhile(B) judged (E) talented(C) revered (F) insignificantANS: A F28.3. D1. The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface, ______.(A) encouraging(B) daunting(C) unpromising(D) superficial(E) challengingANS: AE37.7 D2. Literature is inevitably a ________ rather than _________ medium for the simple reason that writers interpose their own vision between the reader and reality.(A) distorting (D) an opaque(B) transparent (E) an inexact(C) flawless (F) a neutralANS: A FE17.7 D3. Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously; the picture’s illusion of ______ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer’s integration of various indicators perceived ______.(A) imitative (D) successively(B) uniform (E) comprehensively(C) temporary (F) passivelyANS: B DE20.6 D4. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.(A) reverberate (D) subsiding(B) trample (E) engaging(C) triumph (F) yieldingANS: C EE11.2. D5. A major goal of law, to deter potential criminals by punishing wrongdoers, is not served when the penalty is so seldom invoked that it ______ to be a ______ threat.(A) tends (D) credible(B) appears (E) coercive(C) ceases (F) deceptiveANS: C D。

英语学习——GRE串讲词汇讲义（反义词做题原则总结）090516a.m.GRE单词讲义Section 1GRE串讲词汇讲义（反义词做题原则总结）1*拆开take apart sunder连接link= connect= yoke (yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人) suture v.缝合【反】avulse 撕裂*推翻overturn= overthrow= subvert (substitute代替品convent n.皈依者（被别人转变）)*#上升ascend v. orient a.#下降go down= descend= plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤) *突然#v. 说出blurt: utter 移动jolt= dart= flit: move 转弯swerve: turn 阻止check #n. gust: wind cloudburst: rainfall flare: light*scend(climb) ascend descend condescend(【类】（动作心理表现动作）arrogant) transcend crescendo(【类】~: sound= acceleration: tempo)2*laconic a.简短的：speech= austere: design*轻浮#a. blithe= flirtatious(flirt v.调情)= frivolous= flippant= facetious(factious内讧的) #faction 内讧(【反】union)fraction 分数infraction 违反#n. levity= lever (levy: tax)*严肃a. serious= grave= staid= sober= (sobriety n. 自制) somber= earnest*flagrant 臭名昭著的：fragrant 香的*说话（长短）#简短的laconic= succinct= pithy= terse= concise#冗长的wordy= verbose= prolixcircumlocution 惯用语(【反】straightforward 【类】（正面特征）redundant )#locution elocution n.演说术interlocution n.对话superfluous 多余的(superficial)#话多（贬义）garrulous= loquacious glib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说gild （假）v.镀金n.粉饰)#健谈（褒）voluble= talkative#寡言taciturn= reticent3*长篇抨击性演讲diatribe= tirade= harangue(正面特征：1长2骂人critical abuse) screed n.长演讲*一般性演讲discourse= address= speak= lecture sermon讲经布道*演讲术elocution= oratory*oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum讲台*颂词(praise) eulogy= tribute (criticism denounce attribute v.归因于retribution惩罚)= panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)= encomium= accolade= ode(颂诗【类】poem)4*empt(买)peremptory a.不容反驳（专横的）exempt v.免除(【类】（消除关系）liability责任requirement)#liability责任；债务【反】asset; 倾向【反】dislike aversion (unversed a.不精通的) preempt v. 优先买(precedence优先权) redemption 赎contempt轻视#嘲笑ridicule= sneer= jeer= deride*轻率a. reckless= rash n. temerity= audacity*仔细n. circumspection 谨慎a. careful:< meticulous(【类】（程度）interested: agog)<<#吹毛求疵fastidious= finicky= captious= carping= faultfindingsedulous a.勤奋的=仔细的【反】careless5*威胁threaten menace= browbeat= deter(v.阻止deter推迟;遵从)= daunt= cow(cowed被恐吓的，胆小的)*畏缩cower= cringe(【类】v.拍马屁：servile a. 奴性的fringe(edge)【反】center infringe v.违反n. infraction )= recoil= flinch【类】（动作及其心理）：dread= fear 特例wince n.畏缩:pain orient v. 使确定，明确make sure hasten v.加速defile v.弄脏【类】n.山间小路：narrow 6*倾向learning= propensity= tendency= disposition= predisposition(n.易患病体质（阅读）)= inclination= proclivity (acclivity n.上坡declivity n.下坡)= bent (talent)= liability= predilection= penchant= orientation *disclaim=deny discompose 使不安declaim高谈阔论decompose 分解【类】（正面特征）:bacteria*position disposition倾向deposition n.证据(truthful deposition【反】伪证)；沉积物【反】侵蚀exposition博览会supposition 推测【反】certainty opposition 反对【反】proposition 主张opponent (oppose)【反】proponent (propose) composition 作品7*激起grate= agitate= aggravate= exasperate= gall= inflame= nettle(nestle)= provoke= peeve= pique (n. piquant +AW【反】pungent -AW)= irritate (irrigate灌溉irritant【反】balm= salve= sop (sip sob))= rile= roil (v. 搅浑【反】clarify澄清) *平息soothe= defuse= allay (alley n.小巷alloy n.合金ally(【反】enemy antagonism war) rally n.召集（【反】dismiss）)= mollify (moll= soften mollusk n.软体动物emollient n.润肤剂【类】：soothe)= conciliate= propitiate(【反】arose hostility 【类】(结果)imperturbable 镇定)= mitigate= assuage= appease= pacify= placate(【类】（对立句子）implacable 难平息的：appease )= calm= settle= subdue= solace (assuage insolate暴晒insulate 隔离isolate)8*尾valediction (farewell) coda = finale尾声(【类】~:symphony【反】overture= prelude前奏) peroration演讲尾(speech) epilogue戏剧尾(play) dessert (【反】appetizer) *头appetizer debut(【反】farewell performance) preface序言(prefatory前沿的【反】conclusive结尾的) preamble= prologue (play) overture= prelude#lude prelude preclude预防allude(【类】~:refer= intimate （a. v.暗中传达）:communicate) collude偷偷计划delude骗elude v.无法理解(【例】sth. eludes me【类】（缺乏）) interlude 中场休息(concert) seclude v.隐退occlude v.阻塞*一个人monarch(【类】（种属）~:queen) monologue (monocle单片眼镜)= soliloquy(play) aria solo(opera)*【类】（组成关系）repertoire全部剧目(play);常备剧目(performance) school(fish) flock(bird) herd(cattle) pack(wolf) colony(bacteria) mosaic(tile glass ceramic) montage(image （pixel）) ballet(dancer) cast(actor: trope剧团) v.选角色=面试:applicant constellation(star) chord(note) clientele(customer) faculty(teacher)#无序rabble: peoplehodgepodge: itemsmolecule: atomcrowd: people#有序array数组: numbermatrix: numbercrystal: atomsqueue: peopleformation: soldiermedley串烧(song) archipelago: island=mountain: range zigzag(turn) jigsaw puzzle(piece) parquetry(wood)【类】（位置）~:floor=fresco 壁画:wall patchwork拼缝物(cloth) starring roll领衔主演9*使就职inaugurate(【类】~:official=matriculate: student)= induct= install= instate constitute v.任命crown delegate委任，委派(relegate降级)*不要职位abdicate: throne (（废法律，放弃）【反】assume) resign辞职resigned逆来顺受的depose免职；作证（阅读态度题必错）usurp篡位(【反】abdicate) tenure任期tyrant=derelict玩忽职守的人【反】dutiful pillar of society*dic abdicate dictate benediction malediction诅咒(male=bad) interdiction valediction10*主客体反义词delegate【反】assume responsibilityteach【反】studylend【反】borrow*勤(careful) assiduous= sedulous= diligent= industrious*同意(n. v.) assent= consent(dissent不同意) accede v.同意acquiesce默许subscribe同意*cur concur同时发生coincide v.一致occur incur招惹（麻烦）inter v.埋葬bury disinter 掘出11*衰弱debilitate(bili=ability)= emaciate= flag(【类】~:country=trade mark: company)= enervate(e=out ner=energy) sap v.衰弱n.精力vigor#虚弱sapless= infirm= feeble= moribund垂死的= morbid= wan病态的= pallid脸苍白= anemic贫血的blighted枯萎的effete 变老*增强#健康invigorate v.鼓舞rubicund脸红润&健康a. sound(rational)= sturdy= stalwart= hale&气inhale吸气exhale呼气sap(vigor) salutary a.有益健康的sane a.心智健全的wax(wane) glaze上釉(pottery) varnish上清漆gild镀金(metal)tarnish(silver) rust(iron) galvanize电镀;激励fledge长羽毛(bird) *减少#抛光polish= burnish= furbish(metal)etch(glass) molt=shed(掉眼泪)脱毛【反】fledge【类】hair （动宾关系）bird slough(snake) strip= denude= doff脱衣服(don 穿衣服)*strive v.努力thrive v.茂盛生长60多个熟词僻义A*assume【反】delegateB*balloon v.猛涨【反】decrease slowly*bait v.折磨afflict【反】disarm平息*brook【反】refuse to tolerate 【类】river*buck v.反对【反】assentC*check【反】prompt【类】check: stop= jolt: move*control n.试验对照组【反】group experimented on*court v.追求【反】snub v.冷落courteous献殷勤的，有礼貌的*cow【反】embolden*cowed【反】undaunted(unversed)*crab v.挑剔*carp v.吹毛求疵D*damp v.1泼冷水=dampen【反】ardor热情2阻尼【类】（消除）vibrationE*entrance n.【反】egressv.使着迷【反】bore bore v.钻孔【类】~:drillF*fast v.斋戒: eat= interlude: concert*fell n.兽皮v.砍伐timber*file n.锉刀【类】filings锉屑: metal= sawdust/ shaving: wood *flag【类】~: trade mark【反】wax*foil v.阻止【反】implement 贯彻n.薄金属片【类】（薄与一般）~:metal= veneer: wood*fold n.羊圈【类】（位置关系）羊v.折叠【类】（结果关系）~: crease= bore: hole*founder v.1顽败【反】succeed2沉没【反】stay aloft*flounder v.困难前行*frequent v.时常拜访【反】shun闪G*goad v.激励> direct 【反】curb rein 阻止*gorge n.峡谷【类】~: river= dune(迪奥香水): wind*grouse n.松鸡v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice*gull n.海鸥v.骗delude gullibility傻了吧唧的【类】（正面特征）credulity 轻信090516p.m.guy n.支索【类】（支撑关系）~: pylon索塔=buttress: wallH*hack n.1老马2雇佣文人【类】（种属关系）~: writer= mercenary: soldier mercenary a.唯利是图的【类】~: money= vindictive: revenge v.乱砍【类】~：carve*hamper v.阻碍n.篮子basket【类】~: laundry= mailbox: mail*harbor v.包庇【反】evict驱逐*hold n.船舱【类】(door)~: hatch= membrane: pore *hedge n.树篱【类】~: prune= hair: trimn.保护措施【类】~: lossv.躲避（问题）*hew v.砍【例】hew to遵从conform*humor v.迁就【反】纵容，溺爱*husband v.节约【反】squander*latitude v.自由【反】restraint strict limitation altitude n.高platitude n.陈词滥调M*milk v.榨取>: extract*mint n.大量【反】modicumv.铸币【类】~: coin= strike: medal*minute a.小【反】ganzuan*minuet n.小步舞曲*minutes n.会议记录: meeting (agenda)log: shipdairy: personlyric n.抒情诗spectacle n.眼镜lyrics n.歌词spectacles n.风景*mold= die n.模子shapen.霉菌N*nice a.精确preciseP*pan v.严厉批评【类】~: harsh严厉的【反】rave盛赞*pen n.母天鹅【类】~: swan= ewe: sheep*pine n.【类】~: needlev. long forv.使憔悴invigorate*pluck v.弹拨hap竖琴n.勇气：quit(反面)*plumb a.垂直【反】horizontalv.测水深【类】~: depth= assess: valueassess v.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examine superficially *purchase n.支点：slippage*rail v.猛烈批评：vehemence n.猛烈S*scale n.天平：weightn.音阶【类】~: tune= spectrum光谱: colorn.鱼鳞: fishn.比例尺*shadow v.尾随：follow偷偷shadowy a.模模糊糊【反】overt a.明显的covert a.明确的*shoulder n.肩膀【类】~: epaulet= finger: ringn.路肩（马路牙子）【类】~: road/ way= margin: page *signal a.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable*skirt v.躲【反】seek/ face*slight a.轻微的【反】grievousa.少【反】massivev.冷漠【反】respect*smart:<brilliant程度< bdsfid="260" p=""></brilliant程度<> v.刺痛【反】soothe*stock a.普通common【反】unique*stomach: digestv. 容忍【反】refuse to tolerate*strength n.浓度=concentration delude稀释T*table【反】consider*tender 1a.敏感的【反】insensitive2a.柔弱【反】hardy3v.提出【反】withdraw*transport v.使狂喜*toy v.玩弄W*wax 打蜡月盈增强Section2(类比关系总结)1*单位calorie(heat) decibel(sound) gallon/ pint/ quart(liquid/ volume) light-year(distance) lumen(light) volt(electricity) watt(power) acre(land/area) ream(paper) cord(wood) inch(length) v.慢慢前进(【类】~: move/ advance) =crawl: proceed*慢dwindle(diminish) drawl慢说(brawl争吵) lope慢跑*ped脚impede v.阻止peddle v.沿街叫卖pedestalpedestrian n.行人 a.有想象力的imaginative*pod脚podium讲台podiatrist足病医生tripod(camera)#tri tripod trio trident三叉戟#dent牙trident dentist denture: tooth2*画画easel n.画架brush【类】~: painter= chisel: sculptor雕刻家(marble) canvas画布【类】（支撑）(easel) palette调色板(color) limn v.清晰描绘【类】~: line= enunciate: word stipple点画(dot) daub= doodle v.涂鸦artless a.自然地【类】ramble乱写fresco= mural 壁画: wall petroglyph(rock) portrait(person) seascape(ocean) caricature n.漫画1扭曲distort 2exaggerration illustrator插图家cartographer(record)vaudeville曲苑杂坛3*小## hill(mountain) creek= brook= rivulet(river)pebble(rock) peddle v.沿街叫卖cavity(hole) grove(woods（tree）) hint= inking(suggestion indication) nuance(distinction) trinket (jewelry) gadget(tool) figurine(statuary) vignette(drawing) anecdote1逗amuse2小saga n.传奇skit(play) foible= lapse= peccadillo(error offense fallacy) glitch(flaw故障) miff= tiff= skirmish= spat= squabble(quarrel) sip(drink) nibble(eat) mince(stride) quibble(object) cabal(association)4*悲哀#挽歌dirge= elegy（正面）sorrow grief（种属）song poem #哀悼v. bemoan= bewail= lament= deplore(implore恳求)#恶搞parody= spoof(【类】（特殊与一般）a light humorous parody)= travesty#证据testimonial= testimony= deposition(n.沉积物) perjury 伪证（假）5*无暇的impeccable= flawless= spotless*瑕疵flaw= blemish*天真的a. ingenuous(ingenious聪明的)= guileless= naive= simple= artless= unsophisticated n. yokel*骗guile n. beguile v. gullible= credulous dupe n.易上当的人v.骗duplicity n.骗6*短暂transient= transitory= ephemeral= evanescent= fleeting= interim*持久lasting= enduring= permanent= perpetual= persistent 7*胆小a. timorous= timid= pusillanimous= trepid= gutless= spineless= nerveless= chinless= 胆小鬼n. recreant= craven= coward*大胆 a. heroic= dauntless= undaunted= gallant= stouthearted= intrepid= bold= valiant= valorous= mettlesome(mettle n.斗志)= plucky(pluck n.勇气)*善变的volatile a.易挥发的(evaporate) versatile a.1多才多艺的2善变的waving a.动摇的capricious(【反】resolute)= whimsical a.善变的(behavior) fickle= inconstant感情善变mercurial(mood) mercury水银erratic a.【类】（对立句子题）predict labile a.(liability n.1债务2倾向) protean a. metamorphous a.变态的【类】tadpole: frog= caterpillar:butterfly8*说#清楚地说articulate(clear talk)= enunciate(【类】~: word= limn: line)#不清楚地说mumble(【反】resound)= murmur(indistinct不清)= slur(blur看不清)= mutter #含糊其辞地说(lie) equivocate= prevaricate= palter#乱说babble(sense)= wafflebelabor(mention) drawl慢说elaborate详述【类】（缺乏）sketchy parrot v.学舌【类】（缺乏）originality新颖pontificate自命不凡地说bluster气势汹汹地说（傲）blurt(utter) #口吃stutter= stammer(halting)【类】~: talk= limp: walkdrone单调地说(monotonous粗略) hiss轻声说(sibilant)= whisper chuckle轻声笑*反对#小反对quibble= cavil#吹毛求疵的人quibbler= nitpickerpersecute v.害人prosecute v.控告censure v.严厉批评9*吝啬#吝啬鬼miser= niggard(sluggard laggard)= skinflint hoard v.囤积skimp v.吝啬#吝啬的miserly= tightfisted= stingy= parsimonious= penurious(penury n.赤贫perjury n.伪证)（jury abjure v.放弃（【反】affirm）adjure= conjure v.恳求）#证据testimony= testimonial= deposition*慷慨a. generous= munificent= liberal#liberal deliberate liberate#literal literate alliteration压头韵#挥霍a. improvident= extravagant= dissolute= profligate= prodigalv. squander dissipate(v.驱烟)【反】husband#挥霍的人spendthrift= wastrel(VAGABOND)(irresponsibility) solvent a.有偿债能力的(budget bankrupt)10*发酵v. ferment 酵母yeast【类】（功能）decompose （种属）bacteria*变纯winnow(grain)= purify(dross)= filter= refine(oil)(refinery(【类】（位置）petroleum ) mill(grain) #文雅的refined = polished =urbane snobbish a.附庸风雅的) distill蒸馏distillate n.蒸馏物polish*掺杂adulterate(alloy n.合金) adulate v.极尽谄媚pure（全部消除）purity（部分消除）purist（反面特征）(language) stickler一丝不苟的人martinet n.对纪律严格要求的人(discipline)11*抛光polish= burnish= furbish=gloss= buff furnish v.装备glossy a.有光泽的gloss n.简短的解释(【类】~: explanation= cameo客串: appearance)*臭的 a. stinking= fetid= noisome= rancid 香的redolent(fragrant) piquant(+AW) pungent ( –AW)= acrid tangy(+AW) bland unscentedn. stench= malodor perfume odor= scent味儿olfaction味觉= gustationgestation怀孕12*抱怨v. gripe= grumble= grouch grouse n.松鸡n. malcontent不满的人discontent n.不满disaffected不满的affected unaffected不自然的13*刺耳的grating= piercing= raspy= strident= cacophonous (sound)*悦耳的dulcet= euphonious= mellifluous【类】~: sound= ambrosial: food14*装饰物illumination装饰性图案(manuscript手稿) molding(furniture) frieze石膏线baseboard地脚线*plicate implicate使关联explicate详细解释complicate使复杂*卷入（不好）entangle= enmesh= involve*tangle disentangle解脱untangle拆开；解决090517a.m.15*密码#破解decipher= break【类】（动宾关系）hieroglyph象形文字（被破解对象）#密码code=cipherencode v.加密cryptic a.秘密的(cryp)*倔强的，顽固的unmanageable= unruly= intractable= incorrigible(难控制的)= intransigent= refractory= recalcitrant= pertinacious= tenacious= obdurate= mulish= ossified= headstrong== wrongheaded(【类】willful advise)= willful*head figurehead傀儡【类】（正面特征）nominal名存实亡的levelheaded冷静的【反】foolishheadlong轻率地【反】深思熟虑的16*溶解solution溶液soluble solvent n.溶剂a.1可溶解的2有偿付能力的insolvent a.没有偿付能力的dissolve resolve(1解决2做决定) resolution坚定a. resolute【反】waving17*merc(business) merchandise n.商品commercial<: advertisementmercenary: hack(n.雇佣文人v.乱砍: carve)【类】（保护）greenhouse: plant= incubator早产婴儿保育箱: infant18*菌#发霉的moldy= fusty= musty#陈腐的banal= trite= timeworn= threadbare= stereotyped #陈词滥调cliché= platitude= bromide#霉菌mold= mildew= fungus bacteria（无培养基意思）germ microbe colony菌群medium培养基【类】~: microbe= soil: plant host宿主#mold mold= die: shape molding装饰物#无菌的sterile(贫瘠的)= aseptic septic腐烂的【反】pristine干净的antiseptic n.防腐剂aseptic#肮脏的squalid(道德坏的)= foul= filthy= frowsy= sordid= seamy(道德坏的)【反】pristine/cleanfulminate>: criticize= adulate: flatterskirmish: insignificant= duel: formalbox: fight= d ebate: arguelawyer: court= gladiator: arenapebble: rock= creek: river= minnow: fishSection512*tool(1人物及使用工具2功能) abacus(calculate) balance= scale(weigh) sextant(navigate导航) clasp n.扣环(fasten) lathe= die= mold(shape) drill(bore n.军训: recruit: soldier) awl(pierce) mortar臼pestle杵(hash/grind捣碎) hammer(搭配carpenter anvil) vat染缸(dye) scythe镰刀(reaper) axe(wood cutter) scalpel手术刀(surgeon) whetstone磨刀石(sharpen)=flint stone reel n.卷轴(wind 缠绕) scissor(tailor) saw(carpenter) tong钳子(grasp) stylus n.铁笔(engrave mark) lamp(illustrate) shield盾(impact n.碰撞)【类】~:motto= tombstone: epitaph tackle滑轮(hoist v.提起) purchase(slippage) ballast压仓物(stable) splint(limb) sling吊带三角巾(support) girder大梁【类】~: skyscraper= skeleton: body truss托架(support) bolster垫子(support) buttress1扶墙(wall)2支持【反】challenge strut支柱(wing机翼) guy1支索(pylon)2v.趾高气扬地走bracket(shelf) splint木屑(wood)固定夹板【类】~: mobility= lubricant: friction2007年6月Section 1【类】8.（工具及功能）tongs: grasp= reel: wind= scissors: cut= whetstone: sharpenwire v.配线snarl打结(knot)9.（单位unit）kilometer: distance= pound: weight= watt: powerhue= colorpitch音调10.（突然）plummet: fall= swerve: turncoax v.诱骗repel v.击退11.（预先安排）itinerary: journey= outline: plot/essay= sketch: paintingblueprint: drawing（种属）template模板12.（不愉悦的感觉）discordant: sound= malodorous: scentconstricted狭窄的13.（同义）赞美v. laud : n. approbation= commiserate: sympathypetition v.请求deny克己solicitude关心14.（正面特征）apologist: defend= patron: support= leader: guide15.（位置）cell: confinement= rostrum: orationconciliation平息proscenium舞台前部improvisation即兴创作【类】intersection: road= confluence: stream16.（被）exemplar: emulate= goal: attain获得maintain维持represent扮演，描绘fa?ade n.（物体的）正面policy保单【反】28.nullification无效(nullify使无效) validationcompensation弥补intercession调停29.instill灌输removeencroach蚕食truncate截短length30.inept proficientinordinate无度的pensive深思的（忧郁）31.resonant洪亮的muffled(muffler围巾neck)peripheral外围的lurid耀眼的dazzling(lucid明晰的)32.thwart阻止= foil(薄金属片) enablecollude串通straiten【反】bend33.adulation ridiculesomber阴森的, 昏暗的, 阴天的, 忧郁的state of denial【反】affirmation34.tedious interestingconspicuous显眼的intricate复杂的prominent卓越的35.accolade denunciationblunder其实我也是农民incisive一针见血的36.inert慢动fast movingbalanced= objective客观的extraneous无关的37.collude（1偷偷2在一起together）act independently38.friable resistant to pulverizingIntractable倔强类比单词总结*metal ~: chase雕镂= cloth: embroider~: forger铁匠铺= grain: miller~: foil= wood: veneer~: weld= rope: splice= fabric: weave~: filing= wood: sawdust~: dross= grain: chaff*graph cartographer: map= lexicographer: dictionarycalligraphy: scribble= sonnet: doggerelchoreography: dance= plot: storydemography: population= pathology(path=suffering): diseasebiography: nonfiction= sonnet: poemautobiography: reminisce回忆= eulogy: praisepetrography: rock= mural: walllist: bibliography= painting: portraitlist: discography唱片分类目录= tool: hoe锄头*student ~: expel= attorney: disbar~: matriculation= official: inauguration/install= king: crown~: honors= contestant: trophy= soldier: medal*pleasure ~<: bliss= dislike<: loathing憎恶~: ecstasy= surprise: astonishmenthedonist享乐主义者: ~= recluse隐士: privacy=narcissistic自恋的: selfsmile: ~=pout撅嘴/scroll/frown: dislike光（声）pitch音高: sound= color: light（猴哥1506）cacophony: sound= glare: lightdecibel: sound= lumen: soundgust: wind= flare: lightopacity n.不透明: light= impermeability(无法理解): fluidphotograph: light= recording: soundreflection: light= echo: soundsiren: heard= light: seensiren: sound= beacon: lighttrade agrarian: farming= mercantile: ~impresario: entertainment= broker: ~jog: exercise= barter: tradeflag: country= trade mark: company2007年6月Section 2【类】8.（给评价）reporter: journalism报道= commentator: interpretationbroker: tradeingenuity聪明9（事物及其功能）mill: grind= scissors: cuttune v.调音10.（保存）pantry食品室: comestibles(food)= vault: valuables11.（同义）edible: eat= potable: drink= audible: hear(portable可手提的)tangible可摸的insipid乏味toxic有毒的12.（组成）chord: note= grove: treestem茎13.（反义）submerge: buoyant= bend: rigidthaw v.解冻thermal热的repel击退【类】(feeling) effervescent【反】冷漠14.（同义）haughty a.: superciliousness傲慢= indecisive(非决定性的): obscurity模糊punctilious a.仔细的unctuousness假热心callous无情conciliatory安抚amenability顺从15.（正面特征）pedant: learning= martinet: disciplineillusionist魔术师dilettante: commitment献身【类】（反面特征）renegade叛徒16．（正面特征）diatribe: abuse= burlesque: mockery= satire: ridicule encomium颂词prologue: novelcitation引用【反】28.frequent shun/stay away frommake amends for弥补take offence at因……生气29.caliberated a.1被校准的2标准化的unstandardizedreduplicated复制的unverified未被证实的30.calcify硬化（钙化）(ossify硬化（骨化）) become malleable可塑的sever v.分开31.harbor v.提供住处fail to shelterexcoriate指责infringe违反fringe【反】center32.effervesce兴奋be flat33.condensed压缩，使变少unabridgedinexplicit不确定ponderous重34.iridescent五颜六色的monochromatic单色inflammable易燃的【反】nonflammablevaluable invaluable +AWconvoluted旋绕的,费解的reflexive反身代词ornate华丽的35.profuse a.1大量的2浪费的stintingstinking恶臭的stunt: growth= obstruct: progress36.temper v.缓和aggravate激disperse驱散37.gall激appeasecondone宽恕revere 尊敬capitulate（有条件的）投降recapitulate总结38.husband squanderovertake赶超Section 526学科#统计demography(population) metrology气象学(weather （withstand抵挡）) pathology(disease) petrography1岩画2岩相学(rock) homiletics说教术(sermon讲经布道) logic(reasoning/argument) epistemology认识论(knowledge) aesthetics(beauty) anesthetics麻醉师ethics伦理学(behavior) horticulture园艺学(flower) forestry(tree) podiatrist(feet) dermatologist(skin) psychologist(motivation) ecologist(fungi) herpetologist爬虫学者(chameleon变色龙) ichthyologist(fish/salmon（salmon: roe= chicken: egg）) spelunker洞穴探险者【类】~: craven= diver: ocean astronomer observatory天文台conservatory(musician) theology(seminary theologian)13喷出geyser(water) volcano(lava（lave熔岩渣）) insulin胰岛素(pancreas) bile(liver) gum(rubber plant) resin树汁(tree) resilient a.1恢复能力强的2有弹性的【反】inelastic16牙molar臼齿(tooth) fang毒牙denture tooth轮齿(gear)= thread: screw masticate v.嚼enamel珐琅质:tooth= bark: tree（皮）ivory象牙=(钢琴的白键) tusk incisor板牙类比单词总结假denture: toothtoupee: hairsophism: reasoningcounterfeit假钞: moneybackdrop: vistaplacebo: painkillerfulsome: compliment恭维bravado: couragechimera: authenticmask: face090517p.m.Section 3最新模拟题一Section 1Analogy8.（位置）wallet: money= suitcase: clothing= envelope: letter（并列）bank vaultbalance收支平衡*位置arsenal= armory(munitions军需品weapon)#衣箱wardrobe= closet= suitcase(bookcase)archive(manuscript record file archivist（管理员curator: art= ranger: forest）document) #管子aqueduct(water) pipeline(gas) vessel(blood)船只artery: plaque n.（1牌匾）2动脉粥样物= channel: silt淤泥#食品larder食品柜(food provision预备食品) pantry食品室#ary(场所) pantry aviary(bird) apiary(bee)vault(valuables) tank(oil) arena(gladiator) courtroom field=court(lawyer)(referee （whistle）=judge（gavel）) podium(conductor)= rostrum(orator)philatelist集邮爱好者: stamp= numismatist: coin mint v.铸币n.大量【反】modicum少量9．（动宾）instrumentalist: symphony= dancer: ballet*音乐instrumentalist musician orchestra: conductor= ship: pilot= actor: director symphony(phony=sound) euphony(eu=好)cacophony: sound= glare: lightcompose v.使镇静composed= calm composure n.镇静self-composed perturb(disturb) imperturbablediscompose v.使不安decompose concerto n.协奏曲concerted协调的(concert v.齐心协力【反】act independently) disconcert v.使不安10.（缺乏）plateau n.1高原2稳定状态: change= respite(rest): activitylull使入睡lullaby*缺乏plateau(change) respite(despite)间歇(activity labor) interim中场休息(concert) fast斋戒(eat) albino白化病(pigment色素) prairie(平原tree)reprieve缓刑(a formal temporary suspension of execution)（punishment execution）moratorium延期偿付(a suspension of activity)(activity)11.（连接）isthmus地峡: land= strait: water*困境straits= plight= quandary= predicament= quagmire= swamp mire v.陷入困境extricate救出intricate a.复杂的12.（消除）embargo贸易禁运: commerce= quarantine隔离: contactabstention弃权节欲abstinence= continence 争论v. contend n. contentionlockout停工port港口strike: medal= mint: coinSection 515防止关系hedge1树篱2保护措施(loss) quarantine(contact) embargo(commerce) safeguard(accident) lubricate(abrasion) seal(leakage) （功能glue）disguise(recognition /identification)mask camouflage(detection)（目的deception）>mimicry levee(flood) cordon警戒线(crowd) rampart堡垒(invasion)<="" 制度(不良communication="">最新模拟题一Section 1Analogy13.（同义）dilatory拖拖拉拉: procrastinate= malcontent: complainrecalcitrant顽固的*拖拖拉拉的dilatory(dilate扩大dilute稀释)= tardy= sluggish procrastinate v.拖拉*爽快的prompt= alacrity n.14.（反面特征）nominal(titular): significance= disjunctive: unity15.（偷）plagiarism剽窃: ideas= rusting: cattlelibel n.诽谤*偷偷plagiarism(ideas) rustle(cattle) pilfer(steal)<:take abscond= slink(leave/depart) shadow= stalk尾随(follow) intimate= allude(refer) smuggle(convey运) wiretap= eavesdrop 窃听pry刺探(observe/watch) hoard= secrete(分泌) (store) lurk潜伏wait infiltrate(enter)(filt=filter) insinuate(say)(sinuous弯曲的) #串通1plan2together plot= conspire= intrigue= collude(cohabit)= connivecollaborate勾结cooperate【反】stonewall16.*精明a. politic= tactfultactless a.不老练（贬）tacit a.心照不宣的(taciturn) euphemism委婉语offend *隐士hermit= recluse*隐退v. withdraw(撤销)#隔离sequester= seclude malinger装病逃避的人separate/segregate【反】aggregate/congregate【反】#不合群的withdraw= aloof gregarious群居的(greg群体) associate结交humanity人类solitude a.Antonym28.*严厉的stringent= draconian= inclement= rigorous*松的lax松懈的(贬) lenient宽松的（褒）*严厉的人martinet purist stickler一丝不苟的人*收缩astringent收缩剂contract= pucker v.收缩*难以理解的elusive= inscrutable(scrutinize仔细的检查)= unfathomable(fathom v.1测水深: depth2了解) opaque(不透明的) *透明的(可理解的)transparent= translucent= pellucid lucid elucidate阐明comprehend=understand intelligible可理解的(intelligent) limpid清澈的murky模糊地turbid a.浑浊的turbulent a.乱的*客观/偏见#客观的impartial= objective(n.目标objection objectionable 另人厌恶的)= disinterested= detached= impersonal= unbiased #偏见的biased= factionalpartisan n.党派成员 a.过分忠诚的zealot(fervor狂热) bigot(biased)类比单词总结*number expand: volume= proliferate: ~numberless: enumerate= vast大量的: measurecountless/myriad: ~= interminable无限的: durationprotract延长: length= throng: ~*soldier mercenary: ~= hack: writer~: recruit= professional: rookieconscript强行征兵: ~= subpoena传讯: witnessformation: ~= matrix/array: number~: medal= athlete: trophy~: country= body guard: persondecoration勋章: ~= bonus奖金: employee~: order= executor遗嘱执行人: will遗嘱*people queue: ~= colonnade: pillar= chain: link ~: rabble= items: hodgepodge misanthrope: ~= xenophobe: strangers crowd: ~= school: fish*volume ~合订本: issue一期= stanza诗节: line。

GRE填空等价各类题型解题技巧难题指点GRE填空等价各类题型有用解题技巧难题教导,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

GRE填空等价各类题型有用解题技巧难题教导GRE填空部分一共可以分为4种题型，分别是单空题、双空题、三空题和等价题。

这些题目的考点本质上虽然还是词汇，但在解题过程中考生也需要适当把握不同的解题思路运用解题技巧。

新GRE填空题有哪些题型?新GRE填空题型主要有三种题型，分别是单空单选、单空双选和多空多选，三类题型均会在考试中随机消失，难度上单空单选一般比较简洁，而另外两种题型则更难一些。

单空单选解题思路实例讲解这种题目就是各类英文考试中常见的句子填空题，且限定题干只有一个空格，答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的正确选项。

例1：Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.an adventurousa doctrinairean eclectica judiciousa cynical此题解答有两种途径，一是从Far from体现的转折关系入手，空格应当体现和skeptical but enlightened的含义相反的意思，故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是从eager to…入手，空格应当体现“渴望给年轻人灌输政治正统思想”的意思，答案仍旧是“教条主义者”。

明显，单空单选题的解方法是我们所熟识和了解的，即从阅读和规律分析的角度入手，分析与空格相关的内容或者规律关系，从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情颜色等。

新东方GRE——填空陈圣元在思想延展型的题目中，寻找与中心线索构成同义词的选项为正确答案；在思想逆转型的题目中，寻找与中心线索构成反义词的选项为正确答案。

方法之一：并列关系同义词解法并列关系最典型的一个连接词便是"and"。

此外，indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。

总之，凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系，解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位，找出一个同义词的选项即可。

例Ⅰ：When I watch drivers routinely slam their cars to a halt, --------- take corners on two wheels, and blunder wildly over construction potholes and railroad crossings, I consider it a --------- to automotive design that cars don’t shake apart far sooner.(A) gradually ... curiosity(B) sensibly ... blessing(C) gracefully ... misfortune(D) habitually ... tribute(E) religiously ... instruction〖解答〗先处理空格Ⅰ。

以When引导的从句描述了汽车司机的三个连贯动词，彼此以and连接，每个动词均以副词加以修辞，可将第一个动作slam前头的副词routinely 移入空格，则求得其唯一的同义词(D) habitually。

空格Ⅱ：“I consider it ... ”中的“it ”指"that cars don’t shake apart far sooner", 故代入空格II的名词应对此作出概括，(D)tribute为最佳，(B) blessing尚可。

GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲人：赵丽Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式：1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法：词源法：了解单词的根源如：laconic 拉哥尼亚，简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的，朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇：消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组（积极词汇）agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖（尤指植物）fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀：一个大门是玛瑙，GRE大门在汇总，街道里面在煽动，向前翻页才繁殖，门前有烟是消毒，向前飞离挥如土，共同束缚送缓和。

联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的，敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭，弧arch 拱形的（h不发音）[ arc来自于arm，c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案（助记—主要的东西都记在档案中）archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息，抚慰，缓和，减轻（mitigate）console 安慰增减字母法：利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的，刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine（公猪）sow （母猪）同义联想法逃避系列单词：avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机，梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞，使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受，遵守（助记）离开爱的要忍耐，不爱你的要等待bide 居住，等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想：inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射（本义），项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury （助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话）伪证ablution 净礼，沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认，放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判（助记：不要提吃饭，我们在谈判）abolish 废止，废除polish 抛光（复习：applepolish sb ）abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆（助记—不吉祥的女人）元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的（反）surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无，没有（助记）桥没有了，缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问（绕着哥哥问）联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品，代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除（助记）我不怕牺牲（复习excise incise ）abscond 潜逃（助记）我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如：employee 雇员，employor 雇主；creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿（助记）他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的，节省的tem 酒（助记）只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的（助记）模式速度要适度temperate 合适的，适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇：headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的（助记）是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的（persistence of energy 能量守恒）abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊（助记）啊，必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走（同音seed 种子）precede 领先recede 退潮，后退（反）demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊，神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的，次要的acclaim 欢呼，称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候，水土accolade 推崇（助记）可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者，帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇：duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满，完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意，一致cord 心（反）discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果（战争的导火索）pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费（助记）和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长（同）concrete 具体的，混凝土discrete 分开的，单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大，增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如：humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的，刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳（助记）一条卷发他简短，不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸，刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产（助记—父亲留下来的钱）matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony （助记—怕失去钱的）吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写（助记）高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的，灵敏的，急性的（反）chronic 慢性的adage 格言（助记）随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的，踉跄的savage 野蛮的，未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的（反）detach 分离adherent 拥护者，信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟，延期（反）convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒，挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿，整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫，警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n．泥砖，土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v．收养，采纳adore v．崇拜，热爱adorn v．装饰adornment 装饰，修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj．熟练的，灵巧的（反）ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v．谄媚，奉承adulterate v．掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀：Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v．（对将来事件）预示advent n．到来，来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj．适当的，可行的advocacy 拥护，支持advocate 拥护，支持aegis 盾aerate v．充气，让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n．审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的affectation n．做作，虚假affected adj．不自然的，假装的affection n．亲爱，友爱affidavit n．宣誓书affiliate v．加入，联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n．入会，加入affinity n．密切关系，吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n．痛苦，折磨affluence 充裕，富足affluent 富裕的，富足的affront v．侮辱，冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大，扩张aggravate 加重，恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈，痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解，浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词：irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动（助记）口诀：一个搅动不安，爱花花儿愤怒，离开浮于空中，啪啪心儿跳动。

GWC填空讲义2017年8月微臣GRE冲刺班使用说明本讲义属于GWC（微臣GRE）练习的填空部分，供微臣2017年GRE冲刺班使用，共5个Section，每个Section 10道题目，合计50道题目。

这些题目出自2014年—2015年GRE考试中的珍题，我们将其中在最近3年考试中反复出现的高频题目进行挑选，组成这本GWC填空讲义。

在课程开始之前，在拿到讲义之后，在课前应当进行讲义的预习，不计时间，完成讲义上所有题目的练习。

在课程进行之中，应当每天跟随老师讲解的节奏，认真细致地弄明白每一道题目的方程等号、强词、对应关系、答案与选项单词以及3s版本。

同时每天下课后，要进行当日笔记的整理与总结。

在课程结束之后，用空白版本的讲义，掐时间，对每道题目进行计时训练。

其中第一部分15分钟完成，第二部分30分钟完成，第三部分30分钟完成，第四部分20分钟完成。

在对答案之后，要能自己标出每道题目的方程等号和强词，弄懂每个选项单词的含义，写出本题的3s 版本。

每道题目至少要训练3遍。

上考场前，GWC的所有题目务必烂熟于心，同时，记住了这些题目的答案并不意味着真的会了这些题目，大家掌握的应该不仅仅是这50个填空题目，弄懂关系才是王道。

掌握微臣的填空程序，才是这些题目背后更大的价值。

最后，祝各位考试顺利，早日杀G成功。

Section 11.Though the volume of radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants is _______, theproblem of how to dispose of that waste is not: rather, it is of major importance.A.unmanageableB.troublingC.significantD.smallE.deceptive2.Carmen’s affection for her sister, though not _______, was plainly too great to permit apainless departure.A.unsteadyB.ambivalentC.carelessD.unboundedE.noticeable3.Readers may initially be irked by the book’s apparent (i)_______ but, once immersed in the4.The national bank has been uncommonly powerful in comparison to its counterparts in othernations. It retains this potency partly because its control of the nation’s banking system is5.Although movie critic Pauline Kael had a distaste for sycophancy, she also had a need for(i)_________, as a consequence of these competing feeling, she sent very (ii)________ signals6.Biologists have little (i)______ drawing the link between the success of humanity and human(ii)______. Indeed, many biologists claim that this attribute, the ability to (iii)______, or, to put it more sharply, to make individuals subordinate their self-interest to the needs of the group,7.Coagulation factors are useful proteins whose simple names — many are known only byRoman numerals —______ their importance and the specificity of their roles in the thinning and clotting of blood.A.nullifyB.obviateC.mitigateD.belieE.maskF.accentuate8.For all the ______ the new CEO has received from the press recently, her staff have adecidedly less rosy view of her.A.encomiumsB.tributesC.evaluationsD.critiquesE.attentionF.publicity9.When studying the ancient Greek astronomers, Copernicus realized that despite the intrinsicbeauty of many of their arguments, the ancients often made claims that ______ logic.A.refutedB.questionedC.influencedD.swayedE.defiedF.disregarded10.It is hardly ______ the committee calls for: rudimentary competence would be an improvementon the current chaos.A.accountabilityB.disarrayC.unrulinessD.faultlessnessE.loyaltyF.perfectionSection 21.History teaches us that science is not _________ enterprise, indeed, it is quite the opposite, amotley assortment of tools designed to safeguard researchers against their own biases.A.an opportunisticB.an anomalousC. a haphazardD. a collectiveE. a monolithic2.The museum’s compelling new architectural exhibition looks at eleven projects around theworld that have had major (i)__________ impacts despite modest budgets. It is part of (ii)_________ in the museum’s architecture and design department, which in the past has3.Recent scholarship has questioned the (i)________ of tropical forests around the world.Archaeologists have shown, for example, that the largest contiguous tract of what was thought to be virgin rain forest in the southern Amazon had been transformed into a cultural parkland before European contact, and many of the forest islands in West Africa’s savanna forest4.The slow pace of job creation was without precedent for the period of recovery from arecession, but the conditions that conspired to cause the recession were also (i)_______. The stock market declined sharply, and rampant business investment slumped. Then an ensuing spate of scandals (ii)__________ public trust in the way companies were run. And yet, despite5.Those who took Clark’s old-mannered compliance for obsequiousness (i)______ him: hisapparent (ii)______ veiled a fervent (iii)______ of the authority that others exercised over him,6.The (i)______ quality of much contemporary drawing may be attributable to the use ofphotography as a drawing shortcut. Photography (ii)______ modern arts, but when it is used asa tracing tool in order to (iii)______ the difficulties of achieving correct proportion, the7.The laboratory maze has grown ever less_______ since it was first invented instead of hopingto lose a rodent in a labyrinth, today’s scientists design mazes to elicit a few simple, easily measured behaviors.A.intricateB.extensiveC.effectiveD.convolutedefulF.prevalent8.Jackie Wullschlager’s biography of Hans Christian Andersen ______ the insipid sweetnesswith which Andersen coated his life and reveals a vulnerable gingerbread man with a bitter almond where his heart should be.A.conjures upB.imaginesC.strips awayD.overlooksE.removesF.ignores9.Far from _________ innovations, as the patent system was designed to do, the patenting ofconcepts such as gene sequences gives individuals and corporations a legal chokehold over ideas that should be useful to all.A.spurringB.recognizingC.codifyingD.acknowledgingE.fosteringF.cataloging10.Doris Kearns Goodwin’s elegant, incisive study of Lincoln ________ those whose knowledgeof Lincoln is an amalgam of high school history and popular mythology as well as those who are experts.A.gratifyB.enticeC.inspireD.confuseE.perplexF.pleaseSection 31.The province has long claimed to be just another developing region, even as its economy________ those of other regions and threatens to eclipse the rest of the country combined.A.parallelsB.bolstersC.corroboratesD.outstripsE.engages2.Many readers today consider the moral sentiments expressed in the ancient writers’ work to bequite vapid, and in the seventeenth century they were similarly regarded as ______.A.jejuneB.didacticC.dogmaticD.tendentiousE.arcane3.So, perhaps the lesson is that rather than wanting their monarchy to (i) ______ its modernized4.The (i)________ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other stars in the universewould not be (ii)_______ sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis (a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary5.There are two opposing theories about mountain formation and climate over the past 40million years: either the surge of mountain building (i)________ the global cooling, or vice versa. The first of these two theories asserts that widespread mountain building cooled the earth as result of (ii)________mountains and climate. For example, mountain glaciers tend to be (iii)________: once established, they increase the reflectivity of the surface, thus lowering6.Gravitational waves----ripples in the geometry of space-time----are analogous toelectromagnetic waves. The challenge in trying to observe these waves directly is that they are extremely weak. To make waves large enough to be (i)________, the most (ii)________ events in the universe are required: supernova explosions, the formation of black holes, or the collision of stars. Even so, the effects are (iii)________. The geometry changes so little that a7.Any notion of justice in the fortunes of artists is _________: works of equal value and qualityproduce quite different returns or no returns at all.A.baselessB.clichéC.untenableD.insultingE.condescendingF.idealistic8.Although legislators on both sides of the issues have repeatedly________ a desire to find amiddle ground, until now no acceptable compromise has been achieved.A.discussedB.proclaimedC.professedD.rejectedE.disownedF.betrayed9.Tompkinson’s prior donations to the university, while very generous, failed to _________ themagnitude of her latest gift.pensate forB.portendC.clarifyD.predictE.offsetF.undermine10.Space is often referred to as the final frontier, as the only realm of which humankind has still togain substantial understanding, yet the ocean is also another vast area about which our knowledge is ________.A.erroneousB.confusingC.frustratingD.rudimentaryE.delusiveF.sketchySection 41.In protoscientific times (for example, in ancient Greece), claims about the physical world wereoften accepted as true if they were reasonable; experimental verification, if thought necessary at all, was ______.A.utilitarianB.perfunctoryC.egregiousD.empiricalE.inductive2.Barring the discovery of new letters, hidden diaries, or the like, fresh information abouteminent people is hard to find because their lives have been so intensely _________.A.ridiculedB.scrutinizedC.admiredD.embellishedE.underrated3.The material covered in this article has been (i)______in previous publications, and since4.The author paints a rather dark picture of book publishing as a hidebound industry, one that isfacing a profound change in its mode of production but is so (i) _______ its past as to be5.Proponents of international regulation of environmental issues have always struggled againstscientific uncertainty and economic hostility. The two obstacles, from a political standpoint, often have been closely related, as economic hostile toward environmental regulation for economic reasons have (i)________the considerable scientific uncertainty underlying mostws protecting intellectual property are intended to stimulate creativity, yet some forms ofcreative work have never enjoyed legal protection—a situation that ought to be of great interest. If we see certain forms of creative endeavor (i)________ as a result of uncontrolled copying, we might decide to (ii)________ intellectual property law. Conversely, if unprotected creative work (iii) ________ in the absence of legal rules against copying, we would do well to7.There are many insights in the essays collected in Observations on Modernity, but they areembedded in a dense English translation of a dense German original that may make many of them________ to most readers.A.vapidB.inaccessibleC.sagaciousD.banalE.distressingF.opaque8.Natural causes nerves to die off and muscles to weaken, but regular exercise muscle enlargesfibers and can________ the decline by increasing the strengthen muscle you have left.A.speed upB.stave offC.forestallD.facilitateE.assistF.exploit9.When the atmosphere over the city is at its best, it is peculiarly ______, and this clarity seemsto distill the very special beauty of the place.A.limpidB.acuteC.calmD.sharpE.pellucidF.tranquil10.An apparent paradox led the scientists to pursue their present line of research. They werestruck by the fact that a single mathematic formula can be used to describe physical phenomena that appear to be so ______.A.rudimentaryB.interdependentC.interrelatedplexE.heterogeneousF.dissimilarSection 51.Paintings created in India during the Mughal dynasty were________ in ambition butornamental in presentation: in one direction, they have an affinity with newspaper photographs, while in the other they have the intricacy of jewels.A.metaphoricalB.documentaryC.aestheticD.sectarianE.baroque2.Recent scholarship has questioned the (i)________ of tropical forests around the world.Archaeologists have shown, for example, that the largest contiguous tract of what was thought to be virgin rain forest in the southern Amazon had been transformed into a cultural parkland before European contact, and many of the forest islands in West Africa’s savanna forest3.Scientific papers often (i)______ what actually happened in the course of the investigationsthey describe. Misunderstandings, blind alleys, and mistakes of various sorts will fail to appear in the final written accounts because (ii)______ is a desirable attribute when transmitting4.Even the reader acquainted with the outlines of Pushkin’s biography will be (i)______the(ii)______ so vividly conveyed in Binyon’s biography. Not only was Pushkin’s personal correspondence intercepted and his movements (iii)______, but Tsar Nicholas I’s decision to5. A transformative scientific idea that emerged in the eighteenth century was the realization thatslow, inexorable geological processes follow the basic laws of physics and chemistry. This seems (i)________ conclusion in hindsight, but its implication----that geological processes in the distant past must have (ii)________ these very same laws----was (iii)________ geologists6.Unlike most other serious journals, which drain money from their owners, the Review has longbeen (i)_________. But the formula is not without its imperfections, which have grown more pronounced in recent years. The publication has always been erudite and (i)_________ but not always lively and readable. (iii)_________, accompanied by a certain aversion to risk taking,7.Noise suppression in phones can play an important role in making cellphone networks moreefficient, since when sounds that are________ to the meaningful signal are transmitted, precious network bandwidth is wasted.A.unsuitableB.detrimentalC.irrelevantD.confinedE.limitedF.extraneous8.Although Wynne claims to recognize that________ data are available to make definitivestatement, she offers them nonetheless, arriving at some sweeping generalizations.A.concreteB.finiteC.insufficientD.indirectE.conclusiveF.meager9.His premiership, seemingly cast-iron a year ago, is now so vulnerable that even a good day atthe office does no more than buy him a few weeks of ________ from rebels within his own party.A.controversyB.reproachC.respiteD.reliefE.blameF.deference10.There is frequently a protracted time interval between the introduction of an innovative musicalcomposition and its public acceptance: the concert-going public often spurns the ______ in favor of the familiar for a prolonged period.prehensiveB.intricateC.novelD.originalE.intelligibleplex。

英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。

国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。

英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。

学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。

为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。

作为整个GRE考试中让许多中国考生最为头疼的一个部分，GRE填空考前如何复习才能快速提分，保证正确率呢下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。

GRE考试verbal部分填空题要点精讲GRE填空考前冲刺复习要点介绍1. 逻辑看到GRE考试填空题之后，很快的去思考这道题是在强调一个什么样的逻辑。

相等相反强调进一步解释或者并列与其反复的去看题目，不如很直接的抓住句子中的逻辑关系，这样就知道了解题的方向了。

2. 关键词找到了逻辑关系之后，就抓住了解题的方向。

在有了大的方向的情况下，找到关键词，便可以很快的解题了。

3. 练习与反思如果没有时间大量的去练习，也至少应该花一部分的时间出来去反思做错的题目，是因为单词不会还是逻辑没把握住还是其它的原因。

有反思，才有进步。

盲目的努力，只是在给自己的失败找借口。

GRE填空考前冲刺复习资料推荐1. 《陈圣元句子填空》填空的入门资料，每套题后面都有很详细的解释，是最佳的入门练习。

2. 陈琦《填空7套》有一定的针对性。

做完之后一定要反思，反思，再反思。

如果能够结合陈琦的录音反思，那么效果就更好了。

3. 《绿皮填空》这个里面有很多题目是和前面两个资料重复的。

不过这也是最接近现在考试题目类型的练习。

用来作为后期练习最好。

4. 机经真题考前看机经的好处自然不用多说，即使没有命中，也能保证考生提前熟悉题型，了解最新的考试出题思路。

GRE填空3大解题基本思路规则逐条讲解GRE填空3大解题基本思路规章逐条讲解,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

【备考阅历】GRE填空3大解题基本思路规章逐条讲解GRE填空解题基本思路规章：简化句子依据构造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。

主干是一个完整的主谓结构，而修饰成分可能是从句，定语或者状语。

为了精确快速地理解句子的意义，你必需分析句子的结构。

但有时你并不需要把握句子的准确意义，由于有些句子规律关系极为明显，你只需通过这些揭示规律关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。

所以，许多时候你并不需要真正的把握句意，你只需将不行能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉，这样可以关心你快速地找到正确答案。

GRE填空解题基本思路规章：关注过渡关键词特殊留意那些打算句子结构的过渡词，这些过渡词常常是连词，有时也会是语气态度词。

通过它，你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列，或者转折)，选择与之相匹配的词。

关键词是指那些打算句子内涵，正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。

一旦你识别了这些关键词，再由句子的构造的规律关系，空格的内容就显而易见。

这里，最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。

GRE填空解题基本思路规章：用好排解法一旦你能通过连词或者语气词确定句子前后的结构特征(并列，因果或转折)，你就可以通过不含空格部分的关键词识别其同义词或者反义词，从而排解错误的或者不行能正确的选项。

留意这里的“不行能正确”5个字，它是排解法运用的依据和精华。

在包含双空格的句子填空题中，排解法显得更为有效。

假如你能确定其中的一个词明显不符合句意，你就坚决地排解这个选项，看都不要看它另外那个词。

只所以要用排解法，理由是：句子填空题考察的仅仅是句子的构造关系，也就是规律关系，空格里填入的词也许符合句意就行。

而规律关系则由构造句子的连词或者语气词确定，而关键词在其中扮演了顺接这些连词或语气词的作用。

语文部分时间紧急，可以说时间就是分数。

GRE填空备考各阶段教科书指点GRE填空备考各阶段教科书指点1. 初始阶段这个阶段考生刚开始接触GRE，无论是词汇基础还是对题目的解题思路都还处于最基本的阶段，甚至对题型也都不太熟悉，因此这个阶段推荐给大家的教科书主要以一些帮助考生打好基础的内容为主：《GRE填空基础24套》：来自新东方GRE名师陈琦老师的入门级教材，对于考G新手来说足够友好，题目难度适中，在解题技巧特别是涉及逻辑思维的部分很有价值，适合考生在GRE备考初期使用。

《陈圣元GRE句子填空》：备考GRE句子填空题不可多得的一份资料。

书里题目全部是老G真题填空题，新G尽管已经改革，但是这本书的作用仍然毋庸置疑。

本书含有详尽的翻译和解题说明，使得考生不至于在茫茫题海中迷失。

《新GRE高频词汇：句子填空》：收词于GRE真题，科学排序，释义精准，备考事半功倍。

同时，例句选自真题，为考生提供高度仿真语境，并配以中文翻译，帮助考生更好地理解、学习。

2. 备考中期当考生经历了一段时间的备考，对填空已经有了较为明确的认识，同时词汇量也已经积累了不少之后，所使用的备考教材就需要有所调整了，下面这些教材推荐给大家：《新gre填空教程》(绿皮)：全书收录了单空题部分、双空题部分、三空题部分、新GRE填空补充练习题共67个Exercise近600道题目。

在难度上绿皮和考试基本相当，不过三空题编的不好。

《新GRE填空强化36套》题目完全源自于老GRE真题，是市面上流传的GRE 的三个“大白本”，以及考生从考场中搜集的完整的GRE填空套题的合集，是市面上最全面的老G题目。

《新gre填空教程》(红皮)分成强化篇和精讲冲刺篇两个部分。

强化篇精选有代表性的经典GRE填空题目，结合新GRE题型对部分题目做了改编，但尽可能保持原题面貌。

精讲冲刺篇的题目通常比强化篇略难。

3. 考前冲刺到了考前最后1个月到1周左右的时间，也就是大家通常意义上的考前冲刺阶段了。

这个阶段考生对于填空已经相当熟悉，该做的准备和练习也应该基本完成了，那么大家最需要做的就是对知识点技巧的查遗补缺和进一步提升应对填空难题的能力了，这些资料最适合考前冲刺阶段使用：《新GRE填空7套》;包括新GRE的填空真题，所以考生在考试前1-2月精做，作为模拟试题进行练习，提高自己的解题能力，积累新GRE考试经验，熟悉做题感觉。

GRE填空真实考点解题要点深度分析GRE填空真实考点解题要点深度分析,填空常见概念观点整理一览,我们一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

GRE填空真实考点解题要点深度分析填空常见概念观点整理一览GRE填空题考什么?GRE考试中的填空(Text Completion) 考察的是语义而不考察语法。

所谓语义，指的是上下文意义必需相符。

而在GRE的填空中，句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。

这些句子的修饰成分可能是定语从句，状语从句，也可能是一般的状语，甚至句子可以是一个带有共享主语或者共享谓语的简洁句。

但无论如何，主干和修饰成分在意义上必需是相称的，不能是冲突的。

这种相称，也称为规律关系对应。

你的任务是通过连词或语气词识别并列或转折等规律关系，再用同义或者反义规章答题。

这样说来，GRE的填空题与托福语法里的填空题就截然不同了。

托福里的句子填空题测试的纯粹是语法，简洁地说，就是句法，所以托福的填空题才有句法的别称。

GRE填空题解题要点填空通常消失在词汇部分(Verbal Section)的最前面。

填空考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。

考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构，还要具备丰富的词汇量，大多数考生一般是把答案带入空格去做拼图嬉戏，这样既铺张时间又无效果。

在做填空题时应当留意这些要点：1. 推断题目毕竟是哪种类型，例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。

2. 找出答案关键字。

遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句，假如空格在主要子句，那么答题的关键字肯定是在附属子句中。

3. 填空题有时是一个空格，有时是两个三个空格。

假如是多空格，则选题时先做由关键字打算的那一个格。

4. 由题型和题意，判定空格内的字应当具有正面还是负面意思。

5. 依据关键字，采纳排解法剔除一切不行能的选项。

6. 假如时间允许，将你选择的答案代入空格，再重读一次。

GRE填空题常见观点整理除了解题思路外，依据老师和同学的多年阅历总结，GRE填空题的出题思路其实还是存在肯定规律的，以下是为大家整理的一些常见观点。

GRE点题A班Text Completion & Sentence EquivalenceVersion: 1505APart 1 最新机经预测3 Section 13 Section 26 Section 39 Section 412 section 515 Section 617 Section 720 Section 823 Section 926 Section 1029Part 1 最新机经预测Section 11. Parker’s model of human affairs reflects a ______ outlook, in stark contrast to the generally pessimistic analyses of her colleagues in the economics department.A. prescientB. circumspectC. technicalD. magisterialE. sanguine2. One baffling aspect of the novel is its capacity to generate emotional power froma plot that lacks the most elementary _____ readers must accept not an occasional coincidence, but a continuous stream of them.A. synergyB. continuityC. naivetéD. premiseE. credibility3. It would be naïve to treat remarks made in diaries or personal letters as giving especially candid access to historical truth or even as being expressions of the writer’s true state of mind, since the (i)______ for exaggeration and deception in those forms is virtually nonexistent. Diaries and letters are lovely sites for (ii)______.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. motivation D. premeditated manipulationB. penalty E. childlike theatricsC. tendency F. balanced reflection4. Although it is not uncommon for journalists to portray political inexperience on the part of public officials as an (i)______, it was nevertheless surprising when members of the press treated the new senator’s obvious (ii)______ as an extraordinary virtue.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. advantage D. nonchalanceB. impediment E. acumenC. exception F. naiveté5. Research into butterfly wings could have (i)______ implications, since knowledge of their optical and thermal properties may be (ii)______ controlling the behavior of computer chips, which likewise consist of finely structured thin films. Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. ecological D. tantamount toB. aesthetic E. germane toC. technological F. advanced by6. The restaurant often experiences a decline in business after holiday seasons, for potential customers attempt to be more______ to balance out their former celebratory indulgences.A. abstemiousB. loyalC. unsophisticatedD. blitheE. indolent7. His premiership, seemingly cast-iron a year ago, is now so vulnerable that evena good day at the office does no more than buy him a few weeks of _____ from rebels within his own party.A. controversyB. reproachC. respiteD. reliefE. blameF. deference8. Although its gray text blocks and black-and-white illustrations give it a sober mien, this one-stop resource can take the place of a dozen less ______ texts.A. exhaustiveB. interestingC. appealingD. originalE. educationalF. comprehensive9. In noting that critical and popular opinions about Li’s art coincided, Chang ______ the existence of an exception to her general theory of art criticism, which posits that critics’ view do not intersect with those of the general public.A. assertedB. concededC. acknowledgedD. doubtedE. ponderedF. questioned10. A small degree of _____ is always desirable in a published diary. A sense of authenticity is seldom worth the diarist questionable grammar or careless phrasing.A. characterizationB. emendationC. documentationD. revisionE. substantiationF. individualizationSection 21. The purpose of accounts of the Amazons for their male Greek recorders was ______, to teach both male and female Greeks that all-female groups, formed by withdrawal from traditional society, are destructive and dangerous.A. deceptiveB. didacticC. precautiousD. vengefulE. reflective2. The politician’s record while in office, though (i)____, hardly accounts for her high standing. Three decades later, a standing all the more (ii)____ because of continuing assaults on her reputation during those years.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. bewildering D. unusualB. admirable E. regrettableC. unappreciated F. persistent3. It was fine to be (i)______ in the old days when papers were still not losing readers and ad revenue was not tough to come by, but many editors today are uneasy about bludgeoning their readers with the inherently (ii)_______ work of cartoonists. Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. comprehensive D. unbalancedB. opinionated E. flawedC. profligate F. vacuous4. In this single volume, Kenny aims to survey for the general reader all of ancient philosophy. Understandably, space in such a book is (i)______, and he is not to be faulted for minor omissions. However, Kenny would have added significantly to his book’s value had he more effectively (ii)______ the influence of ancient philosophy on the subsequent tradition. As it is, new comers to the subject will have little (iii)______ the afterlife enjoyed by ancient philosophy in the period 1600-1750.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (ii)A. at a premium D. overlooked G. sense ofB. hard to fill E. signaled H. devotion toC. taken for granted F. prevented I . aversion to5. The motives of many major investors in Pop Art have arguably been to a large extent, (i)______. These collectors demonstrate and enhance their power over the art market by establishing seemingly arbitrary works of art as priceless. This phenomenon reveals that (ii)______ is not (ii)______ of truth or beauty, but simply a trick of investment capital.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (ii)A. visionary D. value G. a productB. ambiguous E. virtuosity H. an inversionC. self-aggrandizing F. originality I. a limitation6. It was fine to be (i)______ in the old days when papers were still not losing readers and ad revenue was not tough to come by, but many editors today are uneasy about bludgeoning their readers with the inherently (ii)_______ work of cartoonists. Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. comprehensive D. unbalancedB. opinionated E. flawedC. profligate F. vacuous7. In ways large and small, millions of people are taking active steps to ______ the medical mainstream, whether by taking herbal remedies for diseases or by placing their hopes for a cure in alternative treatment.A. argumentB. sidestepC. supportD. vilifyE. circumventF. endorse8. Her attempts to wrest fiction free from traditional constraints like plot and character were never entirely popular with readers. Nonetheless, her fiction has had ______ influence on critical theory, novels, cinema and even psychology.A. a studiedB. a negligibleC. a decisiveD. an unmistakableE. an insignificantF. a restorative9. Although the four microclimates, observed over the three years, show very similar overall trends, suggesting spatial _______ in the rock surface temperature regime, relative humidity and surface wetness data show clear differences.A. invariabilityB. superiorityC. perceptionD. homogeneityE. resemblanceF. immutability10. From time to time, all scientific disciplines encounter observations that do not fit the theories of the day. At first such observations tend to be treated as (i)_______, but those scientists (ii)_______ them sometimes discover that they have to abandon established principles in order to account for the new findings.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. anomalies D. averse to scrutinizingB. discoveries E. willing to investigateC. harbinger F. unable to acknowledgeSection 31. The province has long claimed to be just another developing region, even as its economy ______ those of other regions and threatens to eclipse the rest of the country combined. A．parallelsB．bolstersC．corroboratesD．outstripsE．engages2. Politicians who invoke the founders of the United States in support of their views seem to imply that the founders consistently concurred in their own views when in reality they were highly ___________ groups of thinkers.A. eruditeB. innovativeC. predictableD. contentiousE. methodical3. Knowing how (i)_________ she was at work, her colleagues were surprised at her (ii)______ throughout the dinner.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. dependable D. timidityB. diffident E. assertivenessC. diligent F. punctiliousness4. Some academic criticism of popular novels has been (i)________ in character, being based on the assumption that the wider the appeal, the more (ii)________ the novel.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. rigorous D. undesirableB. exculpatory E. accomplishedC. elitist F. comprehensible5. Researchers note that wolves’ otherwise strongly hierarchical society is marked by occasional displays of populist (i)________: if a pack leader proves a too-snappish tyrant, subordinate wolves will (ii)________the top cur.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. umbrage D. collectively overthrowB. expiation E. eventually placateC. torpor F. quickly appraise6. Not all paleontologists agree that connections between the continents were(i)__________ just after the extinction of the dinosaurs. Some hold the view that North America, Asia, and South America had (ii)________ immediately following the dinosaur extinction, pointing to (iii)___________ between ancient kinds of mammals that existed on all three continents at this time in support of their argument.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. significant D. lasting differences G. similaritiesB. permanent E. extensive contacts H. intermediariesC. limited F. trivial likenesses I. hostilities7. The book aims to illuminate how science has changed the meaning of nothingness from _______ philosophical concept to something we can almost put under a microscope.A. a tangibleB. a palpableC. a nebulousD. a nettlesomeE. an incontrovertibleF. a vague8. For certain economists, “pure” economic theory, that is, economic theory _________ a specific social structure, is impossible, much like a concept of anatomy that investigates no specific species.A. attuned toB. abstracted fromC. derived fromD. divorced fromE. sensitive toF. analyzed in9. One of the peculiarities of humans is that we irrationally gravitate to the predictable and avoid risk, whatever the reasons for this __________, it is hardly a sound basis for dealing with complex, long-term problems.A. eccentricityB. predilectionC. vacillationD. proclivityE. waveringF. cowardice10. Flash floods are common in desert regions and were widespread before the evolution of trees and woodland soils, in contrast, flash flood are ______ in woodlands, where floodwaters, impeded by trees, form ponds.A. overshadowedB. redirectedC. obscuredD. precludedE. mitigatedF. abatedSection 41. By the early nineteenth century, education in the United States had become _________ affair: almost every town provided free schools for young children, and many were in the process of building high schools.A. an analyticalB. a civicC. a contestedD. a trivialE. an exclusive2. People who are reluctant to oppose a court nominee straightforwardly on ideological grounds often search for any sort of peccadillo to serve as a___________ their opposition.A. mitigation ofB. violation ofC. predictor ofD. reparation forE. pretext for3. In the popular conception, (i)__________ is inextricably tied up with(ii)_______： doing something truly creative, we are inclined to think, requires the freshness and energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kane, at twenty-five, and Mozart wrote his breakthrough Piano concerto no.9 at twenty-one.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. progress D. serendipityB. genius E. precocityC. destiny F. dedication4. Each new generation of students grows up (i)_________ the world of classical physics, with its mostly intuitive, billiard-ball causality；that is the everyday vantage from which we approach the alien world of quantum physics, which has for this reason never lost its air of (ii)_________.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. immersed in D. verisimilitudeB. disdainful of E. objectivityC. unmoved by F. radicalism5. To get founding and tenured positions, medical researchers have to get their work published in well-regarded journals, where rejection can climb above 90 percent. Not surprisingly, the studies that tend to make the grade are those that make (i)________claims. But while coming up with such (ii)________ claims is relatively easy, getting the data to bear them out is another matter. When studied rigorously, the great majority of these claims (iii)__________.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. well-supported D. practical G. yield contradictory evidenceB. eye-catching E. orthodox H. require extensive analysisC. small-scale F. striking I. support conventional beliefs6. Wolosky clams that Ella Wheeler Wilcox joined other women poets such as Julia Ward Howe, Frances Harper, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman in critiquing materialism and possessive individualism. Wolosky’s description (i)_________ the poetry of Gilman, Howe, and Harper, but it is not entirely (ii)_________ in the case of Wilcox, who hardly (iii)_________ the materialism of her time. Rather, Wilcox seems to have embraced the amassing of private property.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. fits D. apt G. reflectedB. conflates E. puzzling H. countenancedC. misinterprets F. uncommon I. impugned7. Rebecca West’s book Black Lamb and Grey Falcon is a singularity___________ achievement, 1,100 pages that meld the genres of travel narratives, autobiography, historical analysis, and philosophical meditation.A. evanescentB. hettyC. polymathicD. incongruousE. encyclopedicF. fleeting8. The concept of increasing complexity of organisms has __________ history among evolutionary biologists, and yet many laypeople would unhesitatingly say that the pattern applies to the history of life on Earth.A. an illustriousB. a sordidC. a curiousD. a contentiousE. a distinguishedF. a fraught9. As a way of ________ the negative impacts of overdependence on a single export product— crude oil— the Nigerian government passed legislation in 1999 intended to revitalize the moribund solid minerals sector.A. shoulderingB. assumingC. disguisingD. checkingE. stemmingF. downplaying10. Because chemistry’s position as one of the natural sciences has long seemed __________, historians have generally treated the foundation of chemical professorship as an inevitable component of the progression of universities.A. manifestB. impregnableC. relevantD. predictableE. germaneF. self-evidentsection 51. He was so _____ during the filming of the movie that crew members nicknamed his “The Angriest Man in the word”.A. loquaciousB. irascibleC. perfidiousD. sanguineE. voracious2. Though humanization emergencies are frequent features of television news, such exposure seldom _______ the public which rather seems resigned to a sense of impotency.A paralyzesB demoralizesC assuagesD galvanizesE exasperates"3. The benefits offered by information technology do not (i)______ the need for individual reasoning: for example, Internet users should not allow the reasoning process to be (ii)_____ the mere accumulation of raw data.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. disguise D. preceded byB. signal E. supplemented withC. diminish F. supplanted by4. Not only is the field of behavioral genetics strewn with (i)______ finding, but even among those findings managed to survive, many have turned out to be (ii)______ a very restricted class of cases.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. convergent D. refuted byB. disparate E. germane toC. repudiated F. subordinate to5. Because the book is largely concerned with an examination of various (i)______ often encountered in contemporary thinking, such as an exaggerated appreciation for meaningless coincidence and credulous accept of pseudosciences, much of the writing has a (ii)______ quality to it. Nevertheless, it avoids the overly earned scolding tone common to many such endeavors.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. inadequacies D. debunkingB. abstractions E. speculativeC. complexities F. generalizing6. To read Joanna Scott is to admire the work of a (i)______. From sentence to story, she narrates with great skill and (ii)_____ , so that the reader soon relaxes in the assurance that a hint or a brushstroke delivered in chapter 1 will be (iii)_____ before the novel comes to an end.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. proselytizer D. deliberation G. given importB. sage E. enthusiasm H. largely forgottenC. master F. flamboyance I. overwhelmed with details7. In the northeastern United Stated, beaver populations had been critically reduce or even _____ in large areas at the end of nineteenth century; as a result several states instituted prohibitions on beaver trapping.A. diminishedB. extirpatedC. eliminatedD. devaluedE. weakenedF. underrated8. The _____ of ophthalmology as a field in the United States from 1820 to 1850 is evident in the opening of at least five eye hospitals during this period, offering new venues for ophthalmic treatment and experimentation.A. sophisticationB. retrenchmentC. burgeoningD. resurgenceE. curtailmentF. expansion9. For all the _____ the new CEO has received from the recently, her staff have a decidedly less rosy view of her.A. encomiumsB. tributesC. evaluationsD. critiquesE. attentionF. publicity10. The media have constantly disparaged the governor’s competence and have found a public only too eager to applaud their ______.A. assiduousnessB. stupefactionC. mockeryD. incredulityE. certitudeF. derisionSection 61. His ____ character enables him to work with people who often hold sometimes even conflict views.(A) choleric(B) intransigent(C) officious(D) irenic(E) prudent2. His affection for his sister, though not ______, was plainly too great to permit a painless departure.(A) consequential(B) unremitting(C) uncommon(D) unbounded(E) blind3. His theory cannot be regarded as (i) ______: although he quoted some esoteric ideas in the theory, his supposition was never (ii)______.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) innovative (D) lucid(B) arcane (E) banal(C) explicit (F) obscure4. The laser has been widely utilized in many industries such as the packaging industry, CD player manufacturing, and all sorts of commonplace articles; however, the (i) ______ of the laser doesn’t mean the laser can only be used in (ii)_______ ways.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) rare extermination (D) assorted(B) sporadic usage (E) pedestrian(C) everyday presence (F) pointless5. In the past, the discussion of artificial light had been (i) ________. When electrification spread, the talk of artificial light became (ii) ______, perhaps because the material was more familiar.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) engaging (D) nugatory(B) momentous (E) repetitious(C) dormant (F) dull6. The order applies to all Federal agency whose actions may affect the status of invasive species and requires agencies to identify such actions and to the extent practicable and permitted by law, and since invasive species severely reduce the number of native species and even (i) _____ their existence, the agency has determined and made public its determination that the benefits of such actions clearly outweigh the potential harm caused by invasive species; and that all feasible and (ii) ______ measures to (iii) ______ risk of harm of the introduction of invasive species will be taken in conjunction with the actions.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) escalate (D) prudent (G) remedy(B) preclude (E) mawkish (H) counterbalance(C) diminish (F) braggart (I) minimize7. So (i)______ is the police’s corruption and (ii)______ that it has been a tradition that every new/newly-appointed police chef pledges to (iii)______ the force.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) unfounded (D) incompetence (G) dismiss(B) persistent (E) criminality (H) contradict(C) transitory (F) malpracice (I) reform8. Although the four microclimates, observed over the three years, show very similar overall trends, suggesting spatial _________in the rock surface temperature regime, relative humidity and surface wetness data show clear differences.(A) invariability(B) superiority(C) perception(D) homogeneity(E) resemblance(F) immutability9. Her apparent ______ her background and ancestry seems unconceivable in an age when people tend to think of themselves to exhaustion.(A) rejection of(B) deference to(C) unfamiliarity with(D) dishonesty with(E) ignorance of(F) fixation on10. Mark Messina’s book The simple Soybean and Your Health exudes recognition much less unrestrained in the description of the soy’s medical efficiency than its versatility, but the author’s cautions arrest soy to be a ______.(A) cure-all(B) solitude(C) efficacy(D) effectuality(E) panacea(F) placeboSection 71. Among the area, legends are associated with specific caves in a region and legends are ______: only cave owners can share its secrets.(A) mysterious(B) particular(C) proprietary(D) impenetrable(E) interdependent2. Even though the municipal government was not totally ______ the positive review of the charter, the mayor nevertheless decided to veto the laws.(A) garrulous about(B) enthusiastic about(C) sanguine about(D) approbatory to(E) unsympathetic with3. It is a paradox of the Victorians that they are both _____ and throughout the empire, cosmopolitan.(A) moral(B) insular(C) stunted(D) comprehensive(E) contentious4. It is often argued that psychoanalysis, which was ______ at that stage of the eighteenth century, provided the main filter by which death could be looked at, but it has now been largely replaced by medicine, which provides both a mindset and practical measures by which death may be cheated, and in terminal illness, approached, formulating a process called medicalization.(A) predominant(B) pompous(C) precarious(D) elegant(E) mundane5. Many of the towns that have voted to keep incinerators in the county’s solid-waste plan have done so not because they necessarily (i)______ incinerators, but because they are (ii)______ to narrow their waste-disposal options.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) question (D) planning(B) favor (E) eager(C) oppose (F) loath6. The question whether children like sweetener or not is (i)______. Of course children like sweetener, which is (ii)______ to sellers, since children’s taste will not change once they are used to a certain brand.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) debated (D) a pragmatic solution(B) decided (E) a commercial advantage(C) overlooked (F) an idealistic conception7. As the study of the foundation of western Shanghai reveals, there was a sense of elegance in the refined, simple lines that characterized the entire row, bereft of the exuberant, emphatic, assertive, ornament that constituted the latest British architectural fashion, which expressed its detestation of Plalladianism and neoclassicism -- London’s Regent Street then being regarded as abhorrent -- calling it the product of a (i)______ “shopocracy”. The (ii)______ of Western architectural taste -- oscillating between simplicity and ornamental (iii)______ -- must have bemused Chinese observers who had long accepted that both approaches were valid and could co-exist.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) superficial (D) impermanence (G) profundity(B) quintessential (E) eternality (H) modesty(C) disdained (F) subtlety (I) exberance8. Company historians tend to focus on either the company itself or company leaders, the latter being (i)_____ by writers who think (ii)______ is important, the former favored by writers who think company heads are actually (iii)______. Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) rehashed (D) leadership (G) influential(B) misrepresented (E) organization (H) interchangeable(C) preferred (F) function (I) uncontrolled9. In his heyday, Sonny Bono’s role in public was ______: he was an accomplished lyricist, a mayoral success story, delegate from Palm Springs, and the husband of an internationally acclaimed vocalist.(A) protean(B) versatile(C) pedestrian(D) prominent(E) circumscribed(F) illustrious10. Criticized for decades of overproduction in their signature line of derivative goods, Rectangle Records has satiated the market with a ______ of repackaged old CDs, which interferes with its ability to innovate and produce new albums.(A) dearth(B) glut(C) deficiency(D) surfeit(E) abundance(F) profusionSection 81. Although Emily Bronte is impassioned about gender equality, she is anything but ______ to endorse more privileges endowed to women.(A) zealous(B) apathetic(C) abhorrent(D) stubborn(E) lethargic2. She demonstrates a great extent of ______, as she has traveled to many more countries and places around the world than any of her kindred.(A) perfidiousness(B) peregrination(C) jubilation(D) sagaciousness(E) conspicuousness3. The new drug was useful, but unfortunately its effect was largely (i) ______ rather than(ii)______.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) placatory (D) immediate(B) palliative (E) curative(C) addictive (F) mollifying4. Hidebound by cloying commercial radio and clueless record executives, the American pop music scene has frequently depended on cities at the edges of the cultural map to provide a much-needed shot of (i)______. Seattle, Minneapolis, Austin, Texas, and Athens, Georgia, have all served as temporary pivot points, churning out bands and defining the sound of the moment. Even Omaha, Nebraska, has its 15 minutes not so long ago. The momentary (ii)______ seems to come out of nowhere - as if someone blows a whistle only those in the know can hear, and suddenly record executives and journalists are crawling all over what had previously been an obscure locale.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) originality (D) consensus(B) hackneyedness (E) disjunction(C) burlesque (F) censorship5. The scientist’s motivation for (i)______ a ban on the addictive food cannot be called (ii)______. He himself had a patent for the substitution for the addictive food.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) advocating (D) altruistic(B) opposing (E) solem(C) conceding (F) effective6. The Strategists who created the European Unions practiced piecemeal social engineering. Recognizing that perfection is (i)_____, they set limited objectives and then mobilize the political will for a small step forward knowing full well that when they achieved it, its (ii)____ would become apparent and necessitate further measures.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) unattainable (D) potential(B) salubrious (E) inadequacy(C) bromidic (F) mutability7. To many newspapers readers now, this book published in 1953, is (i)________. It is filled with references to some people whose ideas seemed (ii)______ at that time, but are rarely viewed as (iii)_______ persons now.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) refreshingly inspired (D) unfashionable (G) ignoble(B) somewhat dated (E) dubitable (H) prolific(C) excessively angry (F) important (I) seminal8. Price knew about how to do people favors, sometimes just from kindness, but often out of _____.(A) self-interest(B) benevolence(C) magnanimity(D) opportunism。

2009年GRE填空讲义主讲：杨子江欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材一、GRE填空简介GRE不是语言考试，所以GRE不考语法；GRE不是专业化考试，所以GRE不考专业知识1、ETS的GRE句子填空出题原则（1）公平：不涉及专业知识背景（2）重复：重复是信息逻辑的再现2、GRE 句子填空的突破点解题的线索来自于句子本身，句子只能是现象态度观点的表述3、GRE句子填空简介因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述，所以句子中容易形成AB比较，容易出现明显的事件人物的特征，句子的主干容易表明主体的评价4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性，是有限条件的逻辑推理评论家特征，音乐家特征，科学家特征，法律特征，个人特征5、GRE句子填空题目分类：反义重复: 对立(时间), 转折同义重复: 同义解释, 并列递进, 目的手段因果重复的表现方式：词对词（上下义词）；词对句（广义概念）6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化简化单词记忆—词根词缀；简化句子—主谓宾结构7、填空课程的目的（1）英文能力的提高（2）逻辑性思维的提高（3）批判性思维的提高8、举例同义重复中文举例：（1）白大夫，白白白，就是让你__ 。

A 姹紫嫣红B 暗送秋波C 黑白无常D 碧波荡漾E 白（2）聪明的一休是一个______ 小和尚，他在____ 时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。

A 愚蠢的… 老眼昏花的B 弱智的… 幼儿的C 机灵的… 老年的D 有智慧的… 童年的E 可爱的… 小的反义重复中文举例：（1）虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围，但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____ 。

A 变化B 忧郁C 消失D 扩大E 均等（2）他好出风头，恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。

GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力，GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下，快速的判断出正确的答案，因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才9、如何同时提高效率和正确率填空部分学习前的水平：四级水平7对2-3，六级水平7对3-4考前一个月的水平：7对5-6二、填空题解题方法反义对立特征词far from, rath er …than；not …but, more … than；seemingly, on the other hand ；in fact, actually, in realityparadoxically, ironically；surprisingly, comparatively；unexpectedly, curiously；in contrast to, onthe contrary ；so much…as, decay from A to B；shift from…to, replace…with；distingish…from,reconcile…with；preferable…to, endorse A over Bfar from A, B: 远非A, 而是B，对立两方面中选择其一1. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ______, is the first step in learning to be creative.(A) elegance(B) evil(C) genius(D) originality(E) sympathy2. Far from being ______, Susan was always ______ to appear acquiescent.(A) unctuous...loath(B) brazen...reluctant(C) ignoble...enthusiasm(D) obsequious...eager(E) gregarious...willing3. Ultimately, the issue's credibility is strained; the slender, though far from _______, web of evidence presented on one salient point is expected to support a vast ______ of implications.(A) unconvincing...cacophony(B) nonexistent...superstructure(C) indispensable...array(D) work(E) pendiumB, far from A；A rather than B : 而非:是A而不是B (肯定A)，对立两方面中选择其一4. As late as nineteen century a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than ______, an education in agriculture was ______.(A) luck...senseless(B) effort...difficult(C) eless(D) instruction...intellectual(E) science...vital5. Although the young trumpeter…s _________ performance with the orchestra demons trated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly _________ performer.(A) spectacular...conventional(B) blundering...artistic(C) marginal...inept(D) steady....accomplished(E) dazzling...unskilled音乐家特征: 优秀对平庸表优秀的特征词汇: talent ；inspire；brilliant；maturity；accomplish表平庸的特征词汇: Mediocrity；derivative；perfunctory ；uninspire；novice；unskill6．In retrospect, Peterson's students appreciated his_______ assignments, realizing that such assignments were specifically designed to _______ original thought rather than to review the content of his course.(A) conventional...explain(B) didactic...ingrain(C) intimidating...thwart(D) enigmatic...stimulate(E) difficult...discourage7. Because time in India is conceived statically rather than dynamically, Indian languages emphasize nouns rather than verbs, since nouns express the more ______ aspects of a thing.(A) paradoxical(B) stable(C) conventional(D) temporal(E) irionic8. As the creation of new knowledge through chemistry has become ______ resistance to innovation has become less ______, taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.(A) controversial ...sporadic(B) suspect ...onset(C) essential ...effective(D) public ...circumspect(E) institutionalized ...aggressiveparadoxical :矛盾的, 似非而是的，对立两面选择其一9. Paradoxically, England‟s colonization of North America was _______ by its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.(A) explicate(B) undermined(C) determined(D) altered(E) distinguished10. According to Lionel Trilling, the paradox of liberalism was that in its quest for freedom it must move toward greater organization, stricter legislation, and increasing .(A) anarchy(B) self-realization(C) stagnation(D) control(E) levity11. Unlike many recent interpretations of Liszt's piano sonatas, the recitalist‟s performance was a delightfully free and introspective one; nevertheless, it was also, seemingly paradoxically, quite ______.(A) exuberant(B) appealing(C) controlled(D) idiosyncratic(E) uninspired12. Although ______ in her own responses to the novels she reviewed, the fiction critic was, paradoxically, ______ those who would deny that a reviewer must have a single method of interpretation.(A) dogmatic...impatient with(B) indulgent...indebted by(C) partisan...hostile toward(D) capricious...intrigued by(E) eclectic...suspicious of13. The concept of timelessness is paradoxical from the start ,for adult consciousness is ______ by the awareness of duration.(A) permeated(B) intrigued(C) repelled(D) measured(E) acceleratedseemingly : 表面上的, 貌似，对应于实际上的，对立两面选择其一14. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ______ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.(A) exploited(B) remarkable(C) controversial(D) inexhaustible(E) quantifiable15. Physical scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly_________assumptions because existing theories simply do not _________newly observed phenomena.(A) inexact...corroborate(B) vague...incorporate(C) absurd...explain(D) mistaken...reveal(E) radical...confirmin fact : 事实上,实际上，与表面上的事实相反，表对立情况16. In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to report than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact, the _______ of errors is more likely to be ________ than is the establishment of probable truth.(A) refinement...conditional(B) correction...ignored(C) eful(D) accumulation...agreeable(E) formulation...permittedactually : 事实上, 实际上*17. Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that ______ sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of ______facts.(A) familiar...symbolic(B) material...remote(C) emotional...impersonal(D) definitive...controversial(E) disturbing...ordinaryA more ... than B；more A … than B；A more副词/形容词thanB : 对A的修饰 A > B18. Our young people, whose ______ sensitivities have not yet become ______, have a purer and more immediate response than we do to our environment.(A) sophisticated...perceptive(B) keen...calloused(C) dull...numbed(D) impartial...disinterested(E) native...excited19. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen‟s novels has oscillated between _________ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _________.(A) approbation...precursors(B) disapproval...readers(C) adoration...contemporaries(D) indifference...followers(E) dismissal...admirers20. Because the report contained much more information than the reviewwes needs to see, the author was asked to submit a ______ instead(A) critique(B) soliloquy(C) treatise(D) prerequisite(E) compendiumnot A, but B: 不是A, 而是B. 引导对立比较21. Artificial light________ the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winterbut not in the summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its peak and thus cannot be ________(A) enhances...increased(B) inhibits...quickened(C) reflects...expanded(D) elevates...measured(E) stimulates...lessened22. In response to the follies of today‟s parliaments, the councillor does not _________inflamed indignation, but rather _________ the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.(A) resort to...spurns(B) rely on...avoids(C) suppress...clings to(D) express...affects(E) display...rails at23. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______ executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.(A) dedicated...advantageous(B) ambitious...routine(C) unqualified...inferior(D) experienced...superior(E) discontented...preferablecontrary : 相反的24. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, ______ and persistence in spite of mistakes.(A) calculations(B) controls(C) hunches(D) deductions(E) facts科学类题目的考点特征: 公正对偏见；独立对依靠；定对变化；杂对简单；同对差异科技类题目的考点特征: 增加对减少25. Contrary to the antiquated idea that the eighteenth century was a _________ island of elegant assurance, evidence reveals that life for most people was filled with uncertainty and insecurity.(A) sprawling(B) declining(C) tranquil(D) recognized(E) clannishin contrast to : 相比较26. In contrast to the substantial muscular activity required for inhalation, exhalation is usually a ______ process.(A) conscious(B) passive(C) relax(D) complex(E) slow27. The boy‟s ______ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.(A) artless(B) blithe(C) phlegmatic(D) introverted(E) mercurial反义转折之时间对比时间对比是反义对立的子集；间相反, 产生对立，即否定过去，来否定现在时间对比特征词:before, once, previous，urrent, now, until ，nitially, recently, early，ormerly, pristine, firstafter, yesterday, begin，tart, origin, often，sually, heretofore, hitherto，o longer, as long asbefore : 之前，与recent，later对立28. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to ________ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.(A) demur(B) conquer(C) retire from(D) antagonize(E) ridicule29. Before adapting to changes in new concept, many prefer to ______, to ______ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.(A) revert ...ignore(B) resist ...defend(C) ponder ...subvert(D) vacillate ...publicize(E) invert ...protectRevert、invert例：1011 01100110 1101 revert0100 1001 invertrecent : 现在，与before, often, early, previous, pristine对立30. A number of critics who once greatly _________ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _________ for their former criticism.(A) honored...adulation(B) influenced...analysis(C) simulated...ambivalence(D) disparaged...approbation(E) lauded...censure批评家类题目的特征：1、表扬对批评；2、支持对反31. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Charles had recently assumeda more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.(A) bative(B) impropriety...intolerant(C) inflexibility...unreasonable(D) success...authoritative(E) intransigence...conciliatoryearly : 早期的，与recent对立32. My brothers often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be ____________ while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed______.(A) superficial...deplorable(B) impatient...unfortunate(C) facetious...enviable(D) wistful...extraordinary(E) arreprevious : 早先的，与recent对立33. The harmonious accommodation reached by the warring factions exemplifies the axiom that ______ is possible among people of goodwill, even when they have previously held quite ______ perspectives.(A) coexistence...fixed(B) tension...congenial(C) agreement...unequivocal(D) compromise...antagonistic(E) candor...indistinguishableinitially : 起初，与once同义, 与after对立34. Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry, even now only a few independent observers _________ his works.(A) neglect(B) revile(C) scrutinize(D) criticize(E) praiseuntil : 直到…才, 除非，与“过去”对立35. A code of ethics governing the behavior of physicians during epidemics did not exist until 1846 when it was _________ by the American Medical Association.(A) rescinded(B) promulgated(C) presupposed(D) depreciated(E) implied36. Wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the _________ of the wealthy until the 1850's, when mass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them _________ the middle class.(A) aspiration...disagreeable to(B) vexation...superfluous for(C) bane...profitable to(D) prerogative...accessible to(E) obligation...popular withno longer : 不再，与“过去”对立37. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no longer _______ ; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.(A) pragmatic(B) pertinent(C) beneficial(D) essential(E) preeminentnow : 现在，与“过去”对立38. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ______ the incipient ______ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.(A) resolving...rumors(B) forestalling...rift(C) escalating...debates(D) engendering...speculation(E) obviating...consensus弗洛伊德心理学、马克思经济学、达尔文进化论、魏格纳大陆板块漂移学说、二氧化碳与温室效应39. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval _________ natural settings had been _______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.(A) enthusiasm for...confronted(B) concerns about...regained(C) affection for...surmounted(D) disinterest in...alleviated(E) fear of...exorcised反义转折特征词:although, though, even though，but, despite, however, unlike，in spite of, neverthelesswhile, whatever, nonetheless，regardless, without, none，as…as, even if, yet…although : 虽然, 尽管，表转折关系(A)(B)(C)(D)(H)155.1 “The show must go on” is the oldest___of show business; every true performer live by that creed.(A)euphemism (B)allegory (C)precusor (D)tenet (E)corroboration155.3 ___by life‟s ___, the last emperor of China worked as a lowly gardener in the palace over which he had once ruled.(A)Forthfied….generosity (B)Deluded…coincidences(C)Humbled…vicissitudes (D)Venerated…survivors(H)Recognized…impostors155.5 A___glance pays___attention to details.(A)furtive…meticulous (B)cursory…little (C)cryptic…close (D)keen…scanty (H)fleeting…vigilant156.6 A___person is one who will___something on the slinghtest of evidence.(A)restive…forget (B)garrulous…criticize (C)maudlin…censure (D)phlegmatic…condemn (H)credulous…believe156.7 A New World lizard, the basilisk, occasionally does something that seem to ___ physics: it tuns across the surface of water for distances of up to thirty feet.(A)defy (B)quantify (C)assess (D)exemplify (H)corroborate156.8 A born tleeer of tales, Olsen used her imoressive___skills to advantage in her story “I Stand Here Ironing.”(A)domestic (B)metaphysical (C)narrative (D)diagnostic (H)argumentative156.10 A diligent scholar, she devoted herself __to the completion of the book.(A)assiduously (B)ingenuously (C)theoretically (D)voluminously (H)sporadically157.13 A leading philosopher of our time, Ludwig Wittgenstein, laid down a __to which good historians __: “Of that of which nothing is known nothing can be said.”(A)burden…protest (B)law…amend (C)rule…adhere (D)maxim…succumb (H)weapon…surrender158.22 According to the Senator , it was not __for a plitician in search of votes to ___a mother on the beauty of her plain child; it was merely sound political common sense.(A)kindness…ridicule (B)folly…intimidate (C)hypocrisy…compliment(D)sensitivity…evaluate (H)wisdom…reprimand158.23 Achaeologists are involved in __ Mayan temples in Central America, uncovering the ols ruins in order to learn more about the civilization they represent.(A)demolishing (B)incapacitating (C)excavating (D)woeshiping (H)asapting29.5. Although ______, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his novels and essays a strong ______ publicity and controversy.(A) monotonous...reliance on(B) conventional...interest in(C) shy...aversion toward(D) retiring...penchant for(E) evasive...impatience withre+ tire[唯物] 引退, 退休[唯心] 内向, 沉默寡言WB* 2 : to withdraw especially for privacy *retired to her room*个人性格的特征：积极对消极（外向对内向）严肃对幽默肯定对否定：表积极的特征词汇：表消极的特征词汇：表严肃的特征词汇：表幽默的特征词汇：表肯定的特征词汇：表否定的特征词汇：36.5. Jackson had idolized the professor so much for so long that even after lunching with her several times he remained quite ________ in her presence and as a result, he could not really be himself.(A) pleased(B) disregarded(C) heartened(D) laxness(E) inhibited34.4 As is often the case with collections of lectures by ________ authors, the book as a whole is ________, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.(A) different...disconnected(B) incompetent...abysmal(C) famous...systematic(D) mediocre...unexciting(E) various...coherent40.3 Although strong legal remedies for nonpayment of kids support are ________, the delay and expense associated with these remedies make it _________ to develop other options.(A) nonexistent...ridiculous(B) required...impossible(C) available...imperative(D) unavailing...impractical(E) eful43.7Although a few critics gave the opposition's suggestions a ______ response, most greeted the statement of a counterposition with ______.(A) posure(B) dispirited...reluctance(C) surly...resentment(D) favorable...approval(E) vitriolic...civilitythough: 虽然,尽管,可是: 表转折关系During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of kerosene was so ______ that suppiers were genweally thought to be ______ the consumer.(A) prohibitive ... placatingr(B) stable ... blackmailing(C) depressed ... cheating(D) reactive ... shielding(E) excessive ... gougingE35.6Though feminist in its implications, Leo's 1971 novel _________ the fictionist‟s active involvement in feminist politics.(A) renewed(B) portrayed(C) encouraged(D) preserved(E) antedatedE33.2,Adela's rejection of the concept of continuity in Western thought, though radical, was not unique; she had _________ in the United States who, without knowledge of her work, developed parallel ideas.(A) critics(B) counterparts(C) disciples(D) admires(E) publisherseven though : 即使: 表转折关系11.3. Even though in today‟s Ukraine the ______ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little ______ to practice their religion.(A) traditionalists among...incentive(B) dissidents within...obligation(C) adversaries of...inclination(D) leaders titude(E) practitioners among...opportunityclerkclergy英文换字法元音字母的替换规律辅音字母的替换规律元音字母的替换规律a,e,i,o,u,yinquireenquireinquiryenquity辅音字母的替换规律:发音相近b,p,f,v,phc,g,k,qus,t,dtibetwolfwolvesphoto fotooptic optikkitkittenkittycatcs辅音字母的替换规律:拼写混淆m,n,u,v,y,j,gf,tannennevfintindespite : 尽管: 表转折关系E33.5Despite an agreement between directorate and management to keep the print and electronic media ______ developments, the details of the negotiations were ______ all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.(A) ignorant of ...suppressed by(B) involved in...leaded to(C) apprised of...withheld from(D) speculating about...denied to(E) abreast of...disclosed toE51.6The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly _________, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.(A) conclusive(B) onerous(C) hesitant(D) reluctant(E) swifthowever : 然而: 表转折关系E32.6However ________ they might be, Roman arts were bound to have some favorite earlier arts whom they would ________.(A) subservient...imitate(B) independent ...inspire(C) original...emulate(D) creative...admire(E) talented...neglect40.6Manipulating laboratory tissue cultures with hormones is one thing; using hormones to treat human beings, however, is contingent on whether hormones that _______ in the laboratory can affect _________ organisms, and in predictable ways.(A) reproduce...unknown(B) succeed...simple(C) fail...cellular(D) work...whole(E) develop...similarwhereas : 尽管, 然而: 表转折关系38.5.An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly _____ as a mere mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style _____ reduction to a formula.(A) cultivated...demands(B) decried...resists(C) prized...withstands(D) identified ...consists of(E) avoided...risks58.1In the eighteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of______ adversity, whereas promoters and idealists created ______ image of a land of infinite promise.(A) unremitting...a compelling(B) incredible...an underplayed(C) dispiriting...an identical(D) intriguing...a luxuriant(E) lurid...a mundaneunlike : 和…不同: 表转折关系Unlike a judge, who must act alone, a jury discusses a case and then reaches its decision as a group, thus minimizing the effect of ______ bias.(A) unarticulated(B) professional(C) individual(D) unexpected(E) legalE44.3Unlike other creatures, who are shaped largely by their _________ environment, human beings are products of a culture accumulated over centuries, yet one that is constantly being _______ by massive infusions of new information from everywhere.(A) limited...superseded(B) surrounding...upheld(C) immediate...transformed(D) natural...mechanized(E) harsh...unconfirmedwhile : 虽然: 在句首表转折关系在句中表递进关系8.5.While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ______ by their lively criticism.(A) humiliated(B) discomfited(C) tantalized(D) disgraced(E) deluded同一主体同一状态，所有转折都表示程度转折disgreace :To bring shame or dishonor onhumiliate : to reduce to a lower position in one's own eyes or others' eyes : MORTIFYdiscomfit: To make uneasy or perplexed; disconcert.See Synonyms at embarrassnonplus : : a state of bafflement or perplexity : QUANDARY To put at a loss as to what to think, say, or do; bewilder.字典的使用印刷版软件版Merriam-Webster‟s Collegiate Dictionary and Thesaurus Version 2.5/3.0 1CDMerriam-Webster‟s unabridged Dictiona r在线版英汉版WORD的翻译韦氏的英汉版—Office Word 翻译工具Iphone版韦氏的便携版电子词典Merriam-Webster‟s For iPhone &Touch不推荐使用金山词霸的简明英汉fabulous可以参考里面的美国传统双39.7The sea was not an ________the ________of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.(A) impediment to...creation(B) issue in ...acceptance(C) aid to...designers(D) obstacle to...diffusion(E) element in...evolution51.3While not _________ with the colorfully obvious forms of life that are found in a tropical rain forest, the desert is _________ to a surprisingly large number of species.(A) confronted...home(B) endowed...detrimental(C) imbued...hostile(D) teeming...host(E) brimming...foreignwithout : 没有: 表转折关系It is to the novelist‟s credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any ______ or playful supernatural tricks.(A) elucidation(B) discrimination(C) whimsy(D) authenticity(E) artlessnesto sb.‟s credit为某人带来荣誉是某人努力的结果episodesertprometheusepimetheus37.1In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity; it can be efficient only if it has been _________without loss from primeval times to the present practitioner.(A) aggrandized(B) realized(C) transmitted(D) manipulated(E) conventionalizedtransmitmissilemissmessmismitE56.5The legislators of 1663 realized the ________ of trying to regulate the flow of labor without securing its reasonable remuneration, and so the second part of the statute dealt with establishing wages.(A) decadence(B) anxiety(C) futility(D) necessity(E) intricacybut : 但是: 表转折关系9.4.In Franch her startling powers as a novelist are widely ______, but she is almost unknown in the German-speaking world because of the difficulties of ______ her eccentric prose.(A) ignored...editing(B) admired...translating(C) espoused...revealing(D) prehending(E) dispersed...transcribingSir, your brain is really seperated completely, there is nothing right in your left brain, and there is nothing left in your right brain.29.1. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut ______ that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be ______ about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.(A) studies...misapprehension(B) estimates...indirectness(C) norms...confusion(D) regulations...certainty(E) functions...rigidity18.5. Number theory is rich in problems of an especially ______ sort: they are tantalizingly simple to state but ______ difficult to solve.(A) elegant...rarely(B) spurious...equally(C) abstruse...ostensibly(D) vexing ...notoriously(E) cryptic...deceptivelynot note意义方向相反的同义词seducetantaliseinstructioneducationself-deprecationcynicismdiminishdebilitateaccuseguilty36.4Prior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful but rarely _________;this fact, combined with the ______ nature of most nine-teenth-century taxonomic descriptions, often kept scientists from recognizing differences between species.(A) impressive...inaccurate(B) realistic...detailed(C) traditional...progressive(D) precise...inexact(E) distinctive...sophisticated41.5.Art _________ science, but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _________ the theories from which they derive.(A) resembles...contest(B) incorporates...understand(C) transcends...abandon(D) imitates...repudiate(E) precedes...anticipateE54.4,Always circumspect, she was reluctant to make judgments, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was ________ in its defense.(A) negligent(B) obsequious(C) intransigent(D) deferential(E) nonplussed58.6He had expected gratitude for his disclosure, but instead he encountered ______ bordering on hostility.(A) indifference(B) discretion(C) openness(D) ineptitude(E) patience62.5.She was criticized by her fellow lawyers not because she was not ______, but because she so ______ prepared her cases that she failed to bring the expected number to trial.(A) astute...efficiently。

古典讲义下载用单词的记忆方法：传统方法：1．死背单词rote2．词根词缀法progress 前进egress 出口ingress 入口regress 退步3．联想法: 音：型义场景对比联想ponderous 笨重loop 线圈peep 偷看beacon 灯塔stutter 结结吧吧stammer 口吃jabber 快而含糊地说明brazen 厚颜无耻的endow—end, own, 捐献besiege 包围hoe锄头tavern 酒馆传统背单词方式的缺陷 1 不可能涵盖大部分单词2．联想法记忆链有问题3．中文单词解释的错误单词演义法的使用：绕过中文解释，用你认识的单词推出单词basin =base+in -中间低下去- 盆地plain 平原→ plate 盘子between（两者之间）=be+two+intwin 双生子＝two + inbaton（警棍）=beat（打）+oncombat（打斗）= +beat->过来打->打斗、战斗debate = de(往下) ＋beat 打击单词意思＝单词词素＋单词文化背景英文经过长时间的变化很多词素已经改变了样子我们在学习单词词素之前需要学习一些单词的演化方法，把单词词素变回我们认识的样子，1．元音(a,e,i,o,u,y)可以互换1. 单个元音字母的互换beg i n--beg a n--beg u nap e rture 裂缝 = ap a rt +ture2. 元音字母组合的互换s ea t--s i t--s a tbaton ＝ beat + on 鼓棒、指挥棒、权杖、警棍combat ＝ + beat 战斗3. 元辅字母组合的互换flower = florid 像花一样的Florence 花之城佛罗伦萨Flora 花神2. 辅音字母的转化stand - sdand t- dspin - sbin p- bsky - sgy k- gcool - kool c- kdesign - dezign s- z1.c－k－g－quc--k k indle 发光 =c andleg--k stink 刺鼻的 = sting 刺g--c pi g ment 色素 =pi c t+ mentc-qu check = cheque2.b-p lambent = lamp ent ＝发柔光的3 v--f wi f e -- wi v esbelieve - belief 信念4.t--d rodent = rat + dent 啮齿动物3.形近字母的转换u - v - wu--v na u sea --- na v y+ seat ＝晕船v--w renovation-- re + ne w + tion＝革新n—m bri n k边缘 ---bri m边缘4.音的脱落+,- h : hour arduous 费力的 + h =(h)arduouschannel 海峡、水沟＝ canal 运河、水道+,- g: high hyperactive 甲亢的 = hy(high)+ per + activefeign假的 = feint 假装、佯攻5.规则变换及组合变换s -d conclude - conclusions- t -d rat － abrade v.磨损－ abrasion n.磨损f-ph--p p iscatology= ＝捕鱼学 fis(h) + cat(ch)+ ologyp yromania 放火狂 fire + o + man + iab –p –f -v pro v eproo f证据、考验pro b e 探测(以证实猜想)单词演义法的使用Pin -- penPine-- pineapplepoint --pain --ponypenal-- punish -- punch-- pungent词本无义义由境生Spin -- spineBite -- bitbate -- batspine -- spinalspinster –老处女ster （词根)fin -- fine finger finesse Finland (芬兰地图)Chile is a thin finger of land that ... 智利是一指之地／智利是一条细长的土地。