2018高考北师版英语一轮复习： 课后分层集训 选修7 Unit 19 Language (B卷)

Unit 19 Language, [对应学生用书P113])话题：语言文化话题单词1.grammar /ɡræmə/ n．语法2.dialect /daΙəlekt/ n．方言3．accent /æksənt/ n．口音4.sentence /sentəns/ n．句子5．usage /jʊːsΙdʒ/ n．使用，用法6.expression /Ιk spreʃən/ n．词语；表达7．command /kəmɑːnd/ vt.& n．命令，指令8.vocabulary /vəkæbjʊlərΙ/ n．词汇9．pronunciation /prənʌnsΙeΙʃən/ n．发音10.gradually /ɡrædʒʊəlΙ/ adv.逐渐地11．enrich /Ιn rΙtʃ/ vt.使充实，使丰富12.official /əfΙʃəl/ adj.官方的，正式的13．conquer /kɒŋkə/ vt.占领，征服14.actually /æktʃʊəlΙ/ adv.事实上15．benefit /benΙfΙt/ vt.受益16.fluent /flʊ(ː)ənt/ adj.流利的话题短语nguage learning strategies 语言学习策略2.form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯3．attitudes to learning 学习态度4.make use of 利用5．such as 例如6.play a part in 扮演……角色，充当……作用7．language learning 语言学习8.even if/though 即使9．regard ...as 把……当作……10.the effective ways to do sth.有效的办事方法11．a large number of 大量的12.believe it or not 信不信由你[对应学生用书P114]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．vt. 达到；获得2．vt. 确保，保证3．vt. 扩大4．vt. 保证5．vt. 像；与……相似6．vt. 购买7．vi.&vt. 加速8．n. 流利度；流畅度9．n. 冒犯；得罪10．n. 十年B．拓展单词11．accuracy n．精准度，准确度→adj.精确的，准确的→adv.精确地12．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→adj.缺席的，不在场的13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→adj.周围的→n．环境14．adjust vt.调节；调整→n．调节；调整15．congratulate vt.祝贺→n．祝贺16．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→n．谈判；协商17．approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→vt.赞成18．applicant n．申请人→vi.申请→n．申请书19．embarrass vt.使窘迫→adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→adj.窘迫的→n．窘迫，难堪20．inform vt.告知，通知→n．信息C．识记单词21．trend n．22．merely adv.23．unconscious adj.24．acquisition n．25．adequate adj.26．tight adj.27．resemble vt.28．ambiguous adj.29．candidate n．30．regulation n．D．语境运用31．Bob is always at figures and can describe what hefinds，so the of his report is beyond doubt.(accurate)32．The manager required that he should be of anyuseful ．(inform)33．Many people have for the job.The must hand in their by Friday.(apply)34．He was from the meeting and his made the problem moredifficult.(absence)35．The question really him.In other words，the questionmade him ．(embarrass)答案：A.1.attain 2.ensure 3.enlarge 4.guarantee5．resemble 6.purchase 7.accelerate 8.fluency 9.offenceB．10.decade 11.accurate；accurately 12.absent13．surrounding；surroundings14.adjustment15.congratulation16.negotiation 17.approve 18.apply；application 19.embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment rmationC．21.趋势；倾向22.只；仅仅23.无意识的；不知不觉的24．(语言)习得25.足够的；充分的26.绷紧的；紧张的27．像；与……相似28.模棱两可的29.侯选人30．规则D．31.accurate；accurately；accuracy rmed；information 33.applied；applicants；applications34.absent；absence35.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassedⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．学会，理解2．很久，很长时间3．故意地4．另一方面5．如果；条件是6．我肯定7．通知某人某事8．牢记9．使增加，使扩大10．与……相似11．取得成功12．缺乏，不存在13．由……组成14．与……相异，不同于15．意识到，觉察到，明白B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．If you keep working like this，there's no doubt that you'll of others.2． that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.3．The new method and many peasants became very skilful at it.4．The medical team five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster area.5．Do you them the progress of the work?6．I asked him why he left out important information ．答案：A.1.catch on 2.for ages 3.on purpose 4.on the other hand 5.provided that 6.I bet rm sb. of sth. 8.keep sth.in mind 9.add to 10.be similar to 11.get ahead 12.in the absence of 13.consist of 14．differ from 15.be aware ofB．1.get ahead 2.Keep in mind 3.caught on 4.consisting of rm；of6.on purposeⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one daybe the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。

选修模块7 Unit 19 Language词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.理论;学说2. vt.确保,保证3. vt.购置4. n.目标5. n.十年6. vt.像;与……相似7. vt.扩大8. n.奶油;油9. vt.达到;获得10. adj.弯曲的11. adv.真诚地12. adj.准时的,守时的13. vt.束紧14. vt.打赌15. v.折叠;交叉答案 1.theory 2.ensure 3.purchase 4.target 5.decade6.resemble7.enlarge8.cream9.attain 10.bent11.sincerely 12.punctual 13.fasten 14.bet 15.fold▶阅读词汇1.certificate n.2.accelerate vi.& vt.3.explicit adj.4.negotiate vt.5.ambiguous adj.6.registration n.7.rigid adj.8.diploma n.9.transparent adj.10.amateur adj.11.overview n.12.academy n.13.jungle n.答案 1.证书;证明 2.加速 3.明确的;清楚的 4.协商;谈判 5.模棱两可的 6.登记;注册7.僵硬的8.毕业证书 9.清晰易辨的;透明的10.业余的11.概要;综述12.学院;学会13.热带丛林▶拓展词汇1. vt.告知,通知→ n.信息2. n.缺乏;缺席→ adj.缺席的;不在的3. vt.调整;调节→ n.调整;调节;适应4. n.地球→ adj.全世界的;全球的5. n.流畅度,流利度→ adj.流畅的→ adv.流利地6. adj.绷紧的→ adv.紧紧地7. adj.准时的,守时的→ adv.如期地,准时地8. adj.无意识的;不知不觉的→ adj.意识到的;有意的9. n.准确度,准确度→ adj.正确无误的10. vt.使窘迫→ n.窘迫;难堪→ adj.尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的11. n.申请人→ vi.申请→ n.申请书12. vt.环绕,围绕→ adj.周围的→ n.环境13. n.冒犯;得罪→ v.冒犯答案 rm;information 2.absence;absent 3.adjust;adjustment 4.globe;global 5.fluency;fluent;fluently 6.tight;tightly7.punctual;punctually 8.unconscious;conscious 9.accuracy;accurate 10.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassed;embarrassing11.applicant;apply;application 12.surround;surrounding;surroundings 13.offence;offend高频短语1.学会,理解2.另一方面3.故意地4.与……相似5.for agesrm sb. of sth.7.be aware of8.in the absence of9.stand out10.rely on11.keep in mind12.adjust to答案 1.catch on 2.on the other hand 3.on purpose 4.be similar to 5.很久,很长时间6.通知某人某事7.意识到;觉察到;明白8.缺乏;不在9.出色;突出10.依靠;依赖11.记住12.调节;调整以适应经典句型1.The thought (他们能穿越整个大陆) was exciting.2.We are going to pay a visit to the Bird’s Nest tomorrow,(无论是否下雪).3.(据预测)the economy will further slow down in the coming several months.4.Perhaps (我母亲告诉我的一切)was deeply rooted in my mind.5.The news that(他要来这里)to attend the meeting makes us happy.答案 1.that they could cross the whole continent 2.whether it snows or not 3.It is predicted that 4.what my mother had told me5.he will come here。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·嘉峪关一中模拟]When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious __1__ effort. The point is that you think of only one __2__ at a time, do it and leave it behind you.__3__ to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they __4__ have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and __5__ several people into a work team. This __6__ a clear focus on the work—and on getting others to do their __7__.Adults have a(n) __8__ life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be __9__ and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets __10__. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the __11__.With all these things on their minds, how do adults __12__ the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most __13__ task, get it done, and go onto the next.The martial arts (武术) __14__ you this kind of concentration. To do a movement __15__， you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your __16__ and correct it. The instructor is there to __17__，but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you moveup in rank (等级), more and more is demanded of you. The __18__ are increasingly complex. You have __19__ time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on __20__ movements and get them right, you confidently accept—and meet—these greater challenges.本文是一篇议论文。

Unit 19 Language一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.2．Being_surrounded (surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.3．It doesn't necessarily happen that you'll do well academically even if you're highly intelligent.4．I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provided (provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.5．To_ensure (ensure) that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.6．Don't worry. They'll soon settle in. Kids are very good at adjusting to new surroundings.7．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.8．What is well known to us all is that Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players.9．It is believed (believe) that a new project will be started in our town.10．Sheila caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows.Ⅱ.单句改错1．What we are badly in need of your support is not a secret.What→That2．There is no doubt whether he is the right person for the position.whether→that3．Aunt Zhang is always ready to tell the story to whomever would listen to her.whomever→whoever4．When and where they will have the party have not been decided yet.第二个have→has5．The policeman asked me if I have seen the accident with my own eyes.have→had6．His suggestion is that we must have a medical examination once a year.must→should(亦可将must删除)7．It has proved that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own learning.在proved前加上been8．The price of a product depends on its quality, so the higher its quality, the expensive it will be.在expensive前加上more9．This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled.while→when10．Behind the house are two tall trees, and which are said to have been planted by my grandpa in the 1950s.去掉andⅢ.完成句子1．人类不同于动物是因为人类有说话和使用工具的能力。

２018届高考英语一轮复习Unit １９Language课时加强练北师大版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(2018届高考英语一轮复习Ｕn ｉｔ 1９ Lａnguaｇe课时加强练北师大版选修７）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2０18届高考英语一轮复习 Unｉt 1９Ｌanguaｇe课时加强练北师大版选修7的全部内容。

Uｎiｔ 19 Lａnguagｅ课时加强练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:3５分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解Ａ(20１7·宁夏银川普通高中高三4月教学质量检测）Explｏrｅ Aｕｓtrａlｉa’s Top End oｎ a Ｎorｔherｎ Territoｒy caｍping toｕr thrｏugh Kaｋadu,Nｉtmiluk ａnｄ Litｃhfｉelｄ nａtional parkｓ.This ｆiｖｅ­day tour ｔｏｔhｅ Top Eｎｄ’s thrｅe mｏst popular nationａl paｒｋs takｅｓyou hikｉｎｇｔｏ watｅｒfallｓ，swｉmmiｎg in rock pools anｄ sｐoｔting cr ｏcodiles on a pｒivate ｗildliｆe cruｉse。

Expeｒieｎce the Top End’ｓunique cuｌtｕrｅ，spｅnｄ evenｉnｇs aｒoｕnd tｈｅ cａｍpfirｅ and ｓleep ｕnder thｅsｔaｒs at private cａmpｓitｅs in a tｒaｄitional Austrａlｉaｎ beｄroll ｏr a p ｅrｍaｎeｎt saｆari tｅnt。

Unit 19 LanguageLunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6,7：30)Lunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6，7：30)【语篇解读】本文主要对一家餐厅与其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。

1．What does the underlined word “delicacies〞 most probably mean?A．ingredients B．menusC．wilderness dinners D．delicious foods解析：D 词义猜测题。

根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well­trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team〞可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，应当选D。

2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.解析：A 目的意图题。

根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，应当选A。

3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December － 11 April.B．10 November － 16 December.C．12 April － 5 June.D．6 June － 31 August.解析：B 细节理解题。

Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2015·江苏，阅读D)Freedom needs to be ________(保证)by responsibility. 2．*Could you please ________(通知) me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 3．*This photograph is too small，please ________(扩大) it for me.4．If you want to ________(保证) that you catch the plane，take a taxi.5．A ________(准时的) person always finishes everything ahead of time. 6．Several ________(十年) have passed since I graduated from the college. 7．Can you ________(达到，实现)the goal you have set yourselves? I'm determined to my purpose at any cost.8．It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve ________(像) each other.9．He was considered a ________(候选人) with a clean record.10．The space available is not ________(足够的) for our needs.答案 1.guaranteed rm 3.enlarge 4.ensure 5.punctual 6.decades 7．attain8.resemble9.candidate10.adequate二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the ________(surround) air or water.2．(2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.3．(2014·福建，阅读A)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhereand the woman was ________(embarrass)and clearly in shock.4．(2014·陕西，11)— I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________(congratulate)！That's good news.5．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the ________(negotiate)．6．We should submit our plans to the council for ________(approve)．7．I'm sorry; I intended no ________(offend)when I said that.8．He made the ________(announce) in a speech on television.9．He studied German for nine years，so he is ________(fluence)．10．________(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job.11．Many people have ________ for the job.The ________ must hand in their ________ by Friday.(apply)12．He was ________ from the meeting.His ________ made the problem more difficult.(absence)答案 1.surrounding 2.adjustment 3.embarrassed 4.Congratulations 5．negotiation 6.approval7.offence8.announcement9.fluent 10．Accuracy11.applied；applicants；applications12.absent；absence三、开心词场After two hours' sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him on his being employed.,【联想·积累】❶类似“inform sb of sth”的短语①remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物③accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事④suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事❷表示“扩展”的词汇①expand v. 扩展；扩张；膨胀②enlarge v．扩大③spread v．扩展；蔓延④prolong v．延长⑤extend v．延伸；延续❸“前缀en－＋adj./n.”构成的词①rich→enrich 使充实②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险⑥title→entitle 给……起题目/命名❹词汇拓展①acquisition n．(语言)习得→acquire v．获取，得到②negotiate v t.谈判；协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商③inform v t.告知，通知→information n．信息④embarrass v t.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．________ ages 很久，很长时间2．*________ purpose 故意地3．congratulate sb ________ sth 就某事向某人祝贺4．regardless ________ 不管；不顾5．________ the other hand 另一方面6．*________ than 不仅仅，超过答案 1.for 2.on 3.on 4.of 5.on 6.more二、短语填空*consist of；I bet...；catch on；team up；stand out；get ahead；rely on；take the form of；adjust...to...；inform sb of sth1．The new fashion has ____________ with young people after coming onto the market.2．____________ at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.3．Our next class will ____________ a debate.4．She will have to ____________ herself ____________ new conditions.5．The medical team ____________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.6．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to ____________ in the world. 7．Do you ____________ them ____________ the progress of the work?8．They were all attractive，but she ____________ from the others.9．____________he couldn't get there on time，could he?10．He didn't want to ____________ with anybody.答案 1.caught on 2.Getting ahead 3.take the form of 4.adjust；to 5.consisting of 6.rely rm；of8.stood out9.I bet10.team up【联想·积累】❶表示“故意地”的词汇①by design②purposely③deliberately④intentionally⑤on purpose❷than相关短语①more than 不仅仅；超过②other than 除了③rather than 而不是④less than 少于❸表示“组成”的短语①consist of②make up③be made up of④be composed ofⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that...“据预测……”)早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。

Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mother language 母语2．*input n. (信息)输入3．*output n. (信息)输出4．punctuation n. 标点符号5．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitution n. 宪法7．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8．jungle n. 热带丛林9．cafeteria n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆[第二屏听写]10．decade n．十年11．curriculum n. (学校的)课程12．medium n. 媒介物；渠道13．target n. 目标14．*dedication n. 专心致志15．*dedicated adj. 专心致志的16．*manual n. 手册；指南17．theft n. 偷窃18．mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙计[第三屏听写]19．cream n．奶油；油20．razor n. 剃刀21．cab n. 出租汽车22．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的23．*eyebrow n. 眉毛24．upwards adv. 向上地25．upper adj. 上面的26．rigid adj. 僵硬的27．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏听写]28．unrest n．不安29．outline vt. 勾出轮廓30．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的31．bent adj. 弯曲的32．certificate n. 证书；证明33．*registration n. 登记；注册34．competence n. 能力35．diploma n. 毕业证书36．*marketing n. 市场营销[第五屏听写]37．*overview n．概要；综述38．candidate n. 候选人39．cheers inter. 谢谢40．diagram n. 图解；图表41．caption n. (图片的)说明文字42．booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭[第六屏听写]43．barbershop n．理发店44．globe n. 地球45．barber n. 理发师46．stewardess n. 女乘务员47．steward n. 男乘务员48．bingo inter. 好；妙49．haircut n. 理发[第七屏听写]50．amateur adj. 业余的51．directory n. 指南52．personnel n. 全体职员53．*bet vt. 打赌54．I bet 我肯定55．Academy of Arts 艺术学院Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．fold v. 折叠；交叉4．trend n. 趋势，倾向5．absence n. 缺乏；缺席6．theory n. 理论；学说7．attain vt. 达到；获得8．surround vt. 环绕，围绕[第九屏听写]9．ensure vt. 保证，确保10．accelerate vt. & vi. 加速11．enlarge vt. 扩大12．guarantee vt. 保证13．adjust vt. 调节；调整14．inform vt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 学会16._for_ages 很久，很长时间[第十屏听写]17．relative n．亲戚，亲属18．pat vt. & n. 轻拍；拍19．congratulate vt. 祝贺20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tight adj. 绷紧的22．resemble vt. 像；与……相似23．merely adv. 只；仅仅24．purchase vt. 购买[第十一屏听写]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准27．applicant n. 申请人28．provided_that 如果；条件是29．fasten vt. 束紧30．regulation n. 规则31．sincerely adv. 真诚地[第十二屏听写]32．embarrass vt. 使窘迫33．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的34．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的35．announcement n. 通告；布告36．register vt. 登记37．negotiate vt. 协商；谈判38．fluency n. 流利度；流畅度[第十三屏听写]39．accuracy n．精确度；准确度40．acquisition n. (语言)习得41．unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的42．offence v. 冒犯；得罪43．liberty n. 自由44．*global adj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochure n. 小册子二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。

[话题素材]好词1．acquire v. 获得；可得2．content n. 内容3．vocabularly n. 词汇4．gradually adv. 逐渐地5．master v. 掌握6．concentrate v. 集中7．accumulate v. 积累8．look up 查找9．make_progress 取得进步10．keep...in mind 记住11．pick_up 偶然可得12．refer_to 参考；查阅佳句1．Not only did_he_speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。

2．There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。

[精美语篇]As an English contest first prize winner， in addition to trying my best to learn English at school， I really benefit a lot from extracurricular English study.,When it comes to practicing oral English and English listening， taking part in the English corner should be put in the first place. Not only can it help us learn it from each other， but also it's of significance for us to enrich our English knowledge. As to keeping an English diary every day， I think it is a good habit I've had， for it helps me consolidate what I've learned in class. Plus， what I want to attach importance to English study outside the classroom is that I often turn to the website Enjoy Reading for help， where I read a great number of articles about English and western culture.,All in all， extracurricular English study is a must to improve your English.。

课后分层集训选修7Unit 19Language (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河南八校联考)Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion，however，make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular tin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history，art，and customs.They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children.You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think of conversation as an art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.For them，arguments can be interesting —and they can cover pretty much or any topic —as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.In the United States，business people like to discuss a wide range of topics，including opinions about work，family，hobbies，and politics.In Japan，China and Korea，however，people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts，feelings，or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they're trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude，for example，to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As a general rule，it's best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends.This can get you into trouble，even in the United States，where people hold different views.In addition，discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world，although be careful not to criticize a national sport.Instead，be friendly and praise your host's team.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。

Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mother language 母语2．*input n. (信息)输入3．*output n. (信息)输出4．punctuation n. 标点符号5．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitution n. 宪法7．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8．jungle n. 热带丛林9．cafeteria n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆[第二屏听写]10．decade n．十年11．curriculum n. (学校的)课程12．medium n. 媒介物；渠道13．target n. 目标14．*dedication n. 专心致志15．*dedicated adj. 专心致志的16．*manual n. 手册；指南17．theft n. 偷窃18．mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙计[第三屏听写]19．cream n．奶油；油20．razor n. 剃刀21．cab n. 出租汽车22．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的23．*eyebrow n. 眉毛24．upwards adv. 向上地25．upper adj. 上面的26．rigid adj. 僵硬的27．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏听写]28．unrest n．不安29．outline vt. 勾出轮廓30．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的31．bent adj. 弯曲的32．certificate n. 证书；证明33．*registration n. 登记；注册34．competence n. 能力35．diploma n. 毕业证书36．*marketing n. 市场营销[第五屏听写]37．*overview n．概要；综述38．candidate n. 候选人39．cheers inter. 谢谢40．diagram n. 图解；图表41．caption n. (图片的)说明文字42．booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭[第六屏听写]43．barbershop n．理发店44．globe n. 地球45．barber n. 理发师46．stewardess n. 女乘务员47．steward n. 男乘务员48．bingo inter. 好；妙49．haircut n. 理发[第七屏听写]50．amateur adj. 业余的51．directory n. 指南52．personnel n. 全体职员53．*bet vt. 打赌54．I bet 我肯定55．Academy of Arts 艺术学院Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．fold v. 折叠；交叉4．trend n. 趋势，倾向5．absence n. 缺乏；缺席6．theory n. 理论；学说7．attain vt. 达到；获得8．surround vt. 环绕，围绕[第九屏听写]9．ensure vt. 保证，确保10．accelerate vt. & vi. 加速11．enlarge vt. 扩大12．guarantee vt. 保证13．adjust vt. 调节；调整14．inform vt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 学会16._for_ages 很久，很长时间[第十屏听写]17．relative n．亲戚，亲属18．pat vt. & n. 轻拍；拍19．congratulate vt. 祝贺20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tight adj. 绷紧的22．resemble vt. 像；与……相似23．merely adv. 只；仅仅24．purchase vt. 购买[第十一屏听写]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准27．applicant n. 申请人28．provided_that 如果；条件是29．fasten vt. 束紧30．regulation n. 规则31．sincerely adv. 真诚地[第十二屏听写]32．embarrass vt. 使窘迫33．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的34．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的35．announcement n. 通告；布告36．register vt. 登记37．negotiate vt. 协商；谈判38．fluency n. 流利度；流畅度[第十三屏听写]39．accuracy n．精确度；准确度40．acquisition n. (语言)习得41．unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的42．offence v. 冒犯；得罪43．liberty n. 自由44．*global adj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochure n. 小册子二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。