人教版2010年高考英语考纲词汇表
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2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析2010高考英语词汇完型单选秘诀achieve 指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain 指经过努力而奋斗而,获得某种利益,如处世经验get 常用词,指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西,这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的,也许不是。
across prep. & adv.穿过,由这边到另一边;横过cross v. 穿过; 横过act v.. 做;行动v.演出;扮演角色n.行为;动作,举动action n. 行动acto r n.男演员actress n. 女演员act as 充当;担任act...out 比划着表演active adj. 积极的;主动的,活跃的take an active part in 积极参加be active in热心于actual adj.真实的,实际的actually adv. in fact 实际上;事实上real, true 与actual的区别:real 真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为unrealtrue 真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为falseactual 真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在AD公元;纪元BC公元前ad = advertisement n. 广告add v.增加;添加;补充说add...to.. 往…加…add up to 加起来总共是address n.住址n. 演讲v. 对…发表演讲;称呼admire v.羡慕admire 后接名词或动名词;不接that引导的从句admiration n. 赞美;羡慕admirer n. 羡慕者;钦佩者(男)admiringly adv. 钦佩地admit v. 1).许可;允许…进入2).承认;供认advance v. & n. 1). 前进;向前2). 提出n. 1. 前进2.进展、进步advanced adj. 先进的advantage n. 优势;便利adventure n. 历险;奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家advice n. 忠告;劝告; 意见advise v. 劝告persuade v. 说服aeroplane n. = plane飞机affair n.事件;事情foreign affairs 国事务love affairs 桃色事件accident 指不幸的意外事故,如:车祸;摔伤,多指无意或偶然的。
2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳高一下册重点词及短语归纳动词: examine digest gain peel chop steam(n.) boil recognize explain earn rehearse attend nod conduct charge prove control fasten inspire admire threaten value bother promise bear modernize pump guide sow weed remove intend amuse appreciate exist suffer operate brake confuse applaud avoid lean manage fold vary part bow bend tap occur educate divide risk carve prevent 名词: junk(food) fat vitamin snack stomach fever plenty energy fuel diet pace nutrition muscle protein bean product fibre mineral function eco-food chemical balance supplement unit brain mushroom mixture theme Easter symbol conflict argument destruction opinion hono(u)r (v.) ancestor principle nation self-determination purpose creativity faith joy generation cheek celebration reminder gift fool (v.) invitation occasion cycle (v.) bat mystery ladder footprint dormitory diamond ball jewellery debt lecture mosquito author outline plot quality experiment glove gas liquid (dis) advantage application engine economy comfort lightning thunderstorm shed string shock frame handkerchief sense skin drug activist doubt painkiller view conclusion champion mile bottom workday shelter regret climate pianist personality fame kindergarten hardship disciplineself-improvement scholarship graduation fishermangreat-grandmother coast bay spring heat surface voyage possession paragraph heading location grassland secretary percent wedding conference relation cattle export lamb cottage seaside region protection technique irrigation seed import production method shortage greenhouse root insect gene tobacco tie discovery wisdom guide condition soil weed sunflower proverb sunset humor (ous) witch chalk couple minister German stage cross-dressing nationality laughter accent traditionphrase peasant direction cyclist bicycle silence customer contact suitcase thumb index handshake palm forefinger fist anger detail focus amusement attraction collection castle costume(r) minority cartoon thrill conservation section shuttle butterfly injury rocket helicopter achievement civilization handbag darkness imagination designer形容词/副词: ripe fit sleepy tasty holy major probably commercial similar scary surely mysterious lovely precious positive silly besides unnecessary electric sharp cruel generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest stormy somehow solo extremely central northeastern mild mainly grassy rocky sandy hilly mountainous surprising agricultural technical seedless golden practical bitter certain actually typical rapid fluent fortunately rude unfair ahead disrespectful crazy incredible useless specific coastal homesick endless短语: plenty of keep up with make a choice now and then dress up in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. call on day and night act out a number of a great deal of around the corner come to terms with take possession of make up go sailing / camping date back make fun of be on good terms (with sb. ) look on … as ahead of give sb. a hand get through tear down hold up make a face in order cut off高考链接: 75. The international ____________(烟草) industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 76. It was g__________ of bob to offer to pay the dinner bill for both of us. 77. His rich experience gave him an a __________ over the others applying for the job. 78. When my old classmate called me in the street, I hardly r_________ him. 79. He is a good pianist. He practices playing the piano for hours every day. 80. Heavy snow _____________(预示) a good harvest.高一下英语单词拼写补充练习 1. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(胃)? 2. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 3. If you are s_________, you had better go to bed. 4. The car doesn’t f_________ well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 5. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 6. You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better. 7. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 8. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 9. People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine. 10. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 11. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 12. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party?13. The United N________ must try their best to keep the peace of the world. 14. The football fans held a ________(庆祝会) to show their pleasure. 15 What will you do at weekend? We will go ________(骑车). 16. ――Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ――Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 17. The king is living in the ________(宫殿) which looks very beautiful. 18. It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 19. This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive. 20. Einstein’s theory __________(证明) to be true at last. 21. Do you have an __________(电) fan to cool in summer?22. After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back. 23. If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt. 24. The girl was so angry that she _______(撕) the letter into pieces. 25. It is a__________(震惊) to all that his secretary has stolen the money.26. That is a d__________ film and I think we have to leave thecinema. 27. It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain. 28. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________ while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest. 29. People often call one who wins the first place c_______. 30. Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________(气候). 31. My uncle will be married. Are you going to attend his w________ party?32. The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that he needn’t write and type himself. 33. How many ________(段落) are there in this article? 34. This house is mine. Tha t is to say, I am in p________ of the house. 35. ―― What will you do after you retire, Mr Johnson? ―― I think I will build a ________(小屋) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there. 36. The ________(发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 37. P_________(产量) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 38. Do you know that potatoes are _______(根) of the plant? 39. I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply. 40. Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine. 41. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______. 42. The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______. 43. The boy wass________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor. 44. -Do you know how to o_______ the machine? -Yes, my father has taught me. 45. Richard is American, John is British ― they have different n_______(国籍). 46. Will you join them in buying the things if you see many ________(顾客) gathering? 47. The man said with a f_____(坚决的) voice, “You must not stay here.”48. Moving one’s hand up and down with the p_____ facing down means “Come here.” 49. Because of his strange clothes, heimmediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office. 50. A ________(衣箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 51. Though he is young, he has a large c________ of stamps. There are over one thousand! 52. The tides(潮汐) are caused by the a_______(吸引力) of the moon for the earth. 53. If you stay away from your family for a long time, you will be h______. 54. No one has seen a d______ though we often say it is the symbol of our Chinese people. 55. If you have no__________(想象力), it is impossible for you to learn art well. 优品课件,意犹未尽,知识共享,共创未来!!!。
Aa (n) artability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt aabsent aabstract a & n absurd a abundant a accelerate v accent naccept v accident n accompany v accomplish v account n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmit vadolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM namateur aamaze vamazing aambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment nappendix n.apologize vappeal v & nappear vappearance nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange varrest v arithmetic n. arrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n association n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete n Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach vattack v & n attain vattempt v & n attend v attention n attitude nattract v audience naunt n authentic a author n authority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake (awoke,awoken) v& aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nbanana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) vbeach nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbiochemistry nbiographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n & ablackboard nblame n & vblanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbook n & vbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget n buffet nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding nburden nbureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed,-ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought)by prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteriacage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaigncan1 (could); can't = cannotmodal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncastle ncasual acat ncatch (caught, caught)cater vcattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = compact diskcelebrate vcell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter)ncentral acentre (Am center ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman( pl chairmen/women)chalk nchallenge nchallenging achance nchange n & vchangeable achant v & nchaos ncharacter ncharacteristic acharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcirculate vcircumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a clear aclerk n clever a climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n colour (Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome (came, come)comedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acompass n.computer nconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontent ncontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adash v & ndata ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision n declare vdecline v decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n delicate a delicious adelight ndeliver vdemand vdentist n department (Dept.) depend vdepth ndescribe v description n desert vt & n design n, v & n desire v & ndesk ndessert n destination n destroy v determine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdiagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog)diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinguish vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndouble a & ndot ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull aduring prepdusk ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge neditor neducate veducator neducation neffect neffort negg neither a, conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectricity nelegantelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enlarge v enough n, a & ad enter v entertainment n entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment envy v &n equal a &v equality n equip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad Europe n European a & n evaluate veven ad evening n event never adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere adevidence nevolution nexact aexam = examinationexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & nexpression nextra aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2(Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Ara favorite) a& nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n &v*figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee (fled, fled) vflexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (forsaw, forseen) vforest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vformer afortunate afortune nforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant afranc nfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigeratorfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost nfruit nfry v fuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallon ngame ngarage ngarden ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agirl ngive (gave, given)glad aglass nglobe nglory nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolf ngood ( better, best) agoods ngoose (pl geese) ngovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa = grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasiumgymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had)he pronhead n & vheadache nheadmaster/mistresshealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheavy aheight nhelicopter nhello inthelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & v hobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & ad homeland nhometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour (Am humor)n hunger n hungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindustry n※infer v.influence n & vinform vinformation ninjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsure vintelligence nintend vinterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjuice njump n & vjunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known)knowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & n leader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt 或-ed, -ed) vleast nleather nleave (left, left) v lecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty n.librarian nlibrary nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & v listen vliterature nlitre (Am liter) nlitter vlittle (less, least)live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose (lost, lost) v.loss nlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made)make2 nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron& amap nmarch n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics = math/mathsnmatter n & vmature amay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter)microwave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pro.mine2 n & vmineral nminibus nminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom- mum nmoment nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad & nmorning nmosquito nmother nmotherland n motivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmountain n mountainous amouse (pl mice) moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality n nationwide adnative anature n natural anavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour (Am neighbor)nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing n, ad & vnotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOO.K. ad.o’clock n.obey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania nof prepoff prep & adoffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n, ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) vorganization norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutdoors adoutgoing aouting noutline noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP. C. = personal computer nP. E. = physical education np. m./pm, P.M. /PM Pacific apack n & vpackage npacket npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork n paragraph nparallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparrot npart n, a & vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport n past ad, n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npenny npeople npepper nper preppercent nperfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersuade vpet npetrol nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npillow npilot npin n & vpineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplot v & nplus v & preppocket npoem npoet npoint v & npoison npoisonous apole npolice npoliceman/woman( pl policemen/women)policy npolish vpolite apolitical apolitics npollute vpollution npool npoor apop= popular apopcorn npopular apopulation npork nporridge nport nportable aporter nposition npositive apossess vpossession npossibility npossible apost1 npost2 v & npostage npostcard npostcode npostman (pl postmen) npostpone vpot npotato npotential apound npour vpowder npower npowerful apractical apractice n & vpractise (Am practice) vpraise n & vpray vprecious apredict vprefer vprejudice nprepare vpresent1 a & vpresent2 n。
2010年高考全国卷大纲:英语Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1-附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
(注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容作出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式 13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表(略)。
英语高考考纲词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -通道6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. agriculture -农业27. aid -援助28. alert -警觉的29. allocate -分配30. alternative -替代的31. ambition -野心32. analysis -分析33. ancient -古老的34. anxiety -焦虑35. apologize -道歉36. apparent -显然的37. appeal -吸引38. appreciate -欣赏39. approach -方法40. appropriate -适当的41. approximate -大约的42. approve -批准43. argue -争论44. arise -出现45. aspect -方面46. assemble -集合47. assess -评估48. assign -分配49. assist -协助50. assume -假设51. assure -确保52. attach -附加53. attain -达到54. attitude -态度55. attract -吸引56. attribute -属性57. author -作者58. authority -权威59. automate -自动化60. available -可用的61. aware -意识到的62. balance -平衡63. barrier -障碍64. behavior -行为65. believe -相信66. benefit -利益67. bias -偏见68. billion -十亿69. bond -债券70. boundary -边界71. brief -简短的72. budget -预算73. calculate -计算74. campaign -运动75. capacity -容量76. capital -资本77. capture -捕获78. career -职业79. cease -停止80. challenge -挑战81. channel -频道82. charity -慈善83. clarify -澄清84. classic -经典的85. clause -条款86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compete -竞争99. complex -复杂的100. component -组件。
人教版2010年高考英语考纲词汇表(适用)2010年高考考纲词汇表完整版(不含听力):绝对严格按照考试大纲校对,多次校对,空前准确。
所有近五年不含听力试卷的单词拼写均在这个范围。
保证单词拼写复习的针对性。
Aa/anablebe able to do sth.. aboutaboveabroadacceptaccident accordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance advantage adventure adviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over the country/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake(awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe(am,are,is,was,were,being,been)beachbear (bore,borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome(became,become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent)besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreak (broke,broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast(broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built,built)buildingburn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned)burst (burst,burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth. be busy with sth. butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought,bought) bybybus/car/plane/train/s hip/airbye-byeC cabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanada Canadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcareless carpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught,caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children)chimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacirclecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter classclassmateclassroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome fromcome income oncome outcomfortcomfortablecommoncommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompletecompositioncomputercomradeconcertconditionconductorcongratulationconnectconsiderbe considered asconstructioncontaincontentcontentcontinentcontinuecontrolconvenient*conversationcookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost)cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycouplecouragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day aftertomorrowthe day beforeyesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal(of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelopdevotedialogue/ dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdining-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping do well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairs downtowndozendraw ( drew, drawn) drawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) dropdrowndrugdryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman(pl.Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpressexpressionextraextremelyeyeFfaceface to facemake a facefactas a matter of factin factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeatherFebruaryfeed ( fed, fed)feel ( felt, felt)feel like doingfeelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought)figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot(pl.feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot,forgotte)forgive(forgave,forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze,frozen)FrenchFrenchman( pl.Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with) get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given) give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygofishing/shopping/ska ting/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl.geese)governmentgradegraduallygraduategraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floorgroupgrow ( grew, grown)grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged,hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. byheartheatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid,hidden/hid)highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homeworkhonesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykickkillkilokilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds ofkindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew,known)knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid) lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague member learn(learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat (the) least leave ( left, left) lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent) lengthlessless thanlessondo on e’s lessons have lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted, lit/lighted)lightinglightninglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre/literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letterbox)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl.men)managemanagermannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/ mathsmatterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedicalmedicinehave somemedicinemeet ( met, met)meetinghave a meetinghold a meetingmembermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message formetalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle ofmidnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’smindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook,mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do withnoticenounNovembernownow and thennowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a time oneone by one oneselfonlyontoopenoperate operation opinion oppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinary organize/ organizeotherthe other(s)otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatoweownox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl.passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperformperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetphoto/photographtake photosphysicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked)picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneerspipepityplacetake one’s placetake placetake the place ofplainplanplane/aeroplaneplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl.policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductionprofessorprogramme/programprogresspromisemake a promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput upQqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radiorailwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read)readybe/ get ready(for)realrealize/realizereallyreasonreceiverecentrecognizerecordkeep a recordrecoverredreducereferrefuseregardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember meto…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republic of Chinarequestrequire researchrespectresttake/have a rest restaurantresultas a result returnreview revolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden) rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen) riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought,sought)seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences withsentence sb. to deathseparateseparate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew(sewed,sewn/sewed)sexshadeshadowshake ( shook,shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved,shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed,shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk,sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled,smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke,spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled,spelt/spelled)spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread,spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doing sth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict withstrike(struck,struck)strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave supper supplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth. make sure surfacesurprisein surprise sweatersweep ( swept, swept) sweetswim (swam, swum) have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ aboat/ a bustaletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach ( taught, taught)teacherteamteartear ( tore, torn)technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelevision/ TVtell ( told, told)temperaturetentens of thousandstensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief( pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought,thought)think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow ( threw,thrown)Thursdaythustickettidytietigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…to…tooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch withtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein troubletrouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s bestTuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand(understood,understood)uniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken)walkhave a walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best) as wellas well aswell-known westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhen whenever where wherever whetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short while once in a while whisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won) windwind( winded/wound, winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word withsb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing)wouldwoundwrite ( wrote,written)write downwrite towrongbe wrong withYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附:构词法1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone2)转化法hand(n.) hand(v.)break(v.) break(n.)empty(adj.)empty(v.)3)派生法A.加前缀dis-, in-, re-.un-, non-B.加后缀-able, -al, -an. –ful,-ive, -er, -ese, -ist,-ment, -ness, -tion,-fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e,-ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y。
2008年高考英语大纲词汇表2000abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better,between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, longago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock, offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, and so on, once, at once, one by one, only, open, operate, operation, opinion, opposite, orange, order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize, other, the others, ought to, outdoor, own, owner, page, pain, painful, paint, a pair of, palace, paper, parent, Paris, park, take part in, pass, pass by, passenger, passerby (passersby), past, patient, pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pen, pencil, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, person, pet, photo, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick up, picnic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one’s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, point, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, possible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, produce, product, professor, program, progress, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up, quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, reduce, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room, make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Russia, Russian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one’s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb. off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as possible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb. from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, way, weak, weakness, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb. work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo,在国外,接受的,发生意外事故,交通意外,据,活跃,演员,女演员,地址,佩服,承认,意见,建议,负担得起,恐怕下午,一而再,再而反对,年龄,在出生后,前,同意,农业,航空,机场,活着,让几乎就有了,始终是美国,愤怒,动物,答案,着急,什么问题,任何地方出现,军队,部署,运条,艺术家,问,睡了,付注意,姑姑,澳大利亚,澳大利亚,作者,秋天,平均来说,婴儿,背部,是坏,袋,球,气球,香蕉,银行,基础性,篮,篮球,洗澡,浴室,能,熊,美丽的,因为因为,成为到床上,养蜂,啤酒,然后,开始,背后的,相信,属于衡,台秤,旁边的,而且,做一个最好的,更好,有较好的,这两者之间,自行车,大,生物学,鸟,生日,出生地,咬,黑,黑板,责备,失明,血压,吹塑,蓝色,小船,骨,簿册,出生,举债,但老板都……而且,瓶,上下结合,碗,盒,男童脑部,面包,休息,休息,早餐后,有早餐,气短,举行一个人的呼吸,呼吸困难,呼吸,桥,光明,英国,英国,广播,哥哥,建设,烧伤,公共汽车,商业,繁忙,忙着sth ,忙于应付sth ,由,由巴士/汽车/飞机/火车/船舶/航空,再见再见,蛋糕,通话,冷静,照相机,能,加拿大,加拿大,蜡烛,帽子,资本,卡,关心,照顾,谨慎,小心,携带,猫,赶上去,事业,洞窟,中心,世纪,是可以确定的,当然,椅子,主席,粉笔,有机会,改变…到,电荷,廉价,退房,化学,鸡,中国,中国,选择,圣诞节,教会,卷烟,电影院,去电影院,市,阶级,有阶级,阶级后,同学,教室,干净,清晰,秘书,聪明,爬,诊所, 24小时密切,布,服装,云,俱乐部,煤炭,大衣,公鸡,咖啡,硬币,冷,着凉,收集,学院,受过大学教育,肤色,回来时,来,来,舒适,共同,公司的,比较完整的,成分,电脑,演唱会,条件,表示祝贺,认为,继续在控制,便利,交谈中,库克,冷静,复制,角落的,是正确的,棉花,咳嗽,计数,一个国家,一个对夫妇,勇气,当然,当然,封面,被覆盖着,牛,农作物,交叉,人群,残忍,哭的,杯,治愈率,好奇,习俗,损坏,舞蹈,危险,危险,也不敢,皮肤黝黑,日期,女儿,一天,一天后,一天,从白天到黑夜,一天,一天后,明天,前天,有一天,处理,产生了大量的,亲爱的,死亡,决定,行动,做了一件好事,深,失败,学位,延误,取决于四个大字,沙漠,设计,台,销毁,开发,发展,苦练内功,对话,钻石,日记,字典,模具,模具;死于;差异,不同的,难,难,吃饭,餐厅客房中,直接性,针对性,主任,肮脏的,消失了,有所发现,有所发现,讨论,讨论,疾病,距离遥远,要分工负责,有所为,有所不为的清洁,做一些做饭,做一些商场,做好,医生,棒球,美元,大门人,双人,毫无疑问,在楼下,十几,绘画,梦想,着装,水滴,喝醉了,干,鸭,执勤,每个对方,急,急群众之所急做,入耳,入初,赚取,地,东,容易,让自己放轻松,吃了,教育,有…的影响,鸡蛋,要么,要么……或者,电力,大象,否则,空洞的,为此,在年底前,敌人,能源,工程师,英格兰,英语,在英语,享受,享受自我,不够的,平等的,平等的,以设备,欧洲,欧洲,甚至,即使晚上,从那时起,为以往任何时候都,每个人,每个人,每天都在一切,处处,考试,审查,例如,举例来说,除了期待,激动,兴奋,辩解的情况下,演习中,存在的,解释,表达,表达课外,眼,脸,使脸,其实,事实上,在工厂,失败,公平,不公平,入睡,属于病患者,虚假的,熟悉的,家庭,有名,范,截至目前为止,远离,远离,至目前为止,农场,农户,更远,速度快,爸爸,故障,感觉像做时,感觉,市值,发烧,数,数,实地,图,填写,填写,电影,最后,从中找出带,罚款,手指,整理,火灾,在第一,首先,鱼,称职,不适合,旗,飞行,防洪,地板,面粉,花卉,火车快飞,跟进,予以热衷,食品,傻瓜,愚蠢的,对脚,足球,使用武力,外交,森林,叉,形式,发现,四,四,狐狸,法国,自由,自由,自由,法语,新鲜,冰箱,朋友,结交朋友,友好,友谊,从,从现在开始,从那时起,从…来,前线,在前线的,在前面的,水果,充分,全面的,有趣,使乐趣搞笑,未来,游戏,花园,大门,鼓足干劲,地理,德语,德国,在得到,下车,上,就与砷,锑,起床,馈赠,少女,给回,让出,放弃,很高兴,玻璃,回去,去钓鱼,去逛街,去滑冰,去游泳,去散步,去,去这样做, sth 。
2010年高考英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carvevt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫 ]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debtn. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰deedn. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2010年高考英语高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a.145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.154. capture vt.155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意176. bargain n.177. coarse a.178. coach n.179. code n.180. coil n.181. adult n.182. advertise v.183. advertisement n.184. agency n.185. focus v.186. forbid vt.187. debate n./v. 辩188. debt n.189. decade n.190. enclose vt.191. encounter vt./n.192. globe n.193. global a.194. scan vt.195. scandal n.196. significance n.197. subsequent a.198. virtue n.199. virtual a.201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜。
考纲生僻词汇表A (23词)abrupt adj。
突然的;意外的[ə’brʌpt]absurd adj。
荒谬的;可笑的[əb’sɜːd]accumulate vt。
积累;聚保[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]acute adj。
有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的[ə'kjuːt]adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱[ə'dɔː]agenda n。
议程(表)[ə’dʒendə]airspace n。
空域, 上空,空间,领空, 广播时间[’eəspeɪs]algebra n。
代数;代数学[’ældʒɪbrə]allergic adj。
过敏性的;对……过敏的[ə'lɜːdʒɪk]allocate vt。
分派;分配['æləkeɪt]allowance n. 津贴;补助[ə'laʊəns]aluminum n。
铝[əˈluːmɪnəm]ambiguous adj。
含糊的;模糊的[æm'bɪgjʊəs]ample adj。
足够的;充足的;富裕的[’æmp(ə)l]anchor n. 锚vi. &vt。
抛锚;锚定[’æŋkə]anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻['ænɪkdəʊt]antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n。
文物;古董;古玩[æn'tiːk] appendix n. 附录;附件[ə'pendɪks]arbitrary adj. 任意的[’ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]arch n。
拱门[ɑrtʃ]arithmetic n. 算术学;算术[ə'rɪθmətɪk]authentic adj。
真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的[ɔː'θentɪk]B.(25词)bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉[’beɪk(ə)n]bacterium (pl bacteria)n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌[bæk’tɪərɪəm]battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台[’bæt(ə)rɪ]beancurd n. 豆腐['bi:nkə:d]beddings n. 寝具;铺盖[’bedɪŋ]belly n。
2010年高考英语单词词组整理Aabsence n. absentaccent n.accept vt. acception acceptableaccident n. accidentalaccount n. count on ,countcourtacross prep.act n.action n.active a.activity n.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisementn.addvt.addition n.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adult n.advance v.advantage n.adventure n.affair n.affect vt. affection effect effectiveafford vt.afterwards ad.again ad.aggression n.aggressive a.aircraft n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.alarm n.allow vt.aloud ad.amaze v. ambulance n.amuse vt. amusement n. ancestor n.anger n.annoy vt.Antarctic a.the Antarctic Antarctica* n. antique n.anxious a. apologize vi. apology n.appear vi. appearance n. application n.apply v.appreciate v.Arab* a.Arabic a.Arctic a.the Arcticthe Arctic Oceanarise (arose, arisen) vi. arithmetic n.armchair n.arrow n.art n.article n.ash n.ashamed a.assistant n.astonish vt.astronaut n.astronomy n.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.attention n.attentively ad.attitude n.attract v.attractive a.avenue n.average a.avoid v.awake (awoke, awo ken) v.B bacon n.bacterium (复bacteria) n. badminton n.balcony n.ball2 n.ballet n.ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. bamboo n.bandage n.bang int.bank account n. barbecue n.barber n. barbershop n. bargain n.bark v.basen.basement n.bat1 n.bat2 n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n. battleground n.bay n.beach n.beam n.beancurd n.bear1 v.bear2 n.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v. bedclothes n. beehive n.Belgium* n.belly n.below prep.belt n.bend (bent, bent) vt.beneath prep.bent a.birdcage n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bitter a.blame n.& v.blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.block n.blood n.blow n.blow (blew, blown) v board n.bomb n.booth telephone booth n. border n.botany n.bound1 a.bound2 v.& n.bow v.& n.brake n.branch n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n.brick n.brunch n.brush v.Buddhism n.Buddhist n.bun n.burial n.butcher n. vt.the butterflyC cafeteria n.cage n.camel n.camera n.camp n.cap n.captain n.card gamescarpet n.carvevtcase1n.cash n.cast (cast, cast) v. cathedral n.cattle n.cave n.ceiling n.celebrate v.cellar n.certificate n.chain n.chain store(s) challenginga. championn.changablea. changen. channeln. character n.charge v.chapter n.cheat n.& v. check n.cheek n.cheer n.& vi. Cheer up cheerfula. Cheersint.cheese n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.chimney n.choke n.& v.cigar n.circus n.citizen n.civil a.clap vi.clerk n.click v.clinic n.clone n.close1 a.close2 vt.cloth n.coal n.cold blooded a.collar n.colleague n.comb n.comfort n.comma n.command n.& v. communism n.communist n.companion n.company n.composition n. compressed a.comrade n.conceited a.conduct vt.conductor n.conference n.connection conservation n. n. conservative a. n. consider vt.considerate a. consideration n.consist v.constant a.contain v.container n.content1 a.content2 n.continent n.continue vi.contrary n. a.cop n.coral n.cordless a.corn n.correspond vi.cottage n.cotton n.count vt.counter n.couple n.course n.coursebook n.court n.courtyard n.co worker. n.crayon ncredit n.crime n.criminal n.crew n.cross1 a.crossing n.crossroads n. cubecubic n. a. currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customs n.D dad = daddy n.damage n.& vt.damp a.& n.dare v.& aux.dash v.& n.data n.database n.date1 n.date2 n.dawn n.deafa.deal n.death n.debate n.& v.debtn.declare vt.decoratevt.decorationn.deedn.defeat vt.defence (美defense) n. & v. defend vt.degree n.delay delete v.& n. v. delight n.delighted a.deliver vt.department(缩Dept.) n. department store n. departure n.depth n.describe vt.description n.desert2 vt.design n.& vt. n. desire vt. & n. detective n. determination n. determine vt.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dial vt.dialogue (美 dialog) n. dictionary n.die v.diet n.digest digital v. a. dine v.dip vt.diploma n.direct a. vt. direction n.director n.directory n. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n. disappear vi. disaster n.discount n. discourage vt. discover vt. discovery n. discrimination n.district n.disturb vt.division n.dizzy a.document n.dot n.double a.double decker n.drag v.drier =dryer n.drill n.driving licence(英) n. drop n.drown vi.drug n.drum n.duckling n.dull a.E eagle n.ease v.edge n.edition n.editor n.effect n.effort n.elect vt.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.emergency n.empire n.encourage vt. encouragement n.engine n.enlarge vt.enquiry n. entertainment n.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope environment n. n. envy vt.& n.equal a.equality n.error n.escape n.& vi.essay n.examine vt.excellent a.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.exercise n.exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expedition n.expense n.expert n.explode v.explorer n.expose vt.extra a.extraordinary a.extremely ad.F fade vi.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.fairly ad.fairness n.faith n.fall2 (fell, fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.family namefamous a.fan1 n.fan2 n.fancy fantastic fantasy a. a. n. fasten vt.fat n.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.feather n.federal a.fee n.feed (fed, fed) vt.feel (felt, felt) v.& link feeling n.fell vt.fellow n.fence n.ferry n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.fibre (美fiber) n. figure n.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.fine1 a.fine2 n.& v. fingernail n. firefighter n. fireplace n.firewood n. fireworks n.firm1 n.firm2 a.firmly ad.fist n.fit a.fitting roomfix vt.flag n.flame n.flashlight n.flat a.flee (fled, fled) v.flight1 n.flight2 n.float vi.flour n.flow vi.fold vt.folk a.forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt.forecast n. & vt.forehead n.forgetful a.fortnight n.fountain n.franc n.France* n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. freezing a.frontier n.frost n.fuel n.funeral n.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.Ggale n.gallon n.garbage n.gather v.general a.gentle a. geometry n. gesture n.get together n. giraffe n.glance vi.glare v.glory n.glove n.glue n.go1 (went, gone) vi. go2 n.govern v. government n. gown n.grade n. gradually ad. graduate v. graduation n. grain n.gram n.grammar n. grand a.granny n. greengrocer n.grill n.grocer n.ground n.group n.guard n.guest n.guilty a.Hhammer n.hand n.;v.handkerchief n.handle n.handtruck n. handwriting n.handy a.hang(hanged,hanged) v. hatch v.hawk n.hay n.heap n.helicopter n.helmet n.herb n.here ad.hibernate vi. hibernation n.hive n.hobby n.hole n.holy a.hook n.& v.hooray int.howl vi.hunter n.I idiom n.immigration n.import v.& n.incident n.include vt.initial a.ink n.inland a.inn n.insect n.insert vt.inspect vt.instant a.institute n.institution n.insurance n.insure vt.intend vt.interrupt v.interval n.interview n.& vt.iron n.irrigate vt.J jar n.jaw n.jazz n.juicy a.junior a.junk n.junk mail junk foodjust1 ad.just2 a.justice n.L lantern n.lap n.large laser a. n.last1 a.last2 v.laundry n.lavatory n.leak vi.learned a.leather n.lecture n.leftover a.left wing n. lemonade n.liberate vt.liberation n.librarian n.license n.lid n.lie1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay, lain) v. lightning n.like1 prep.like2 vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.literature n.literary a.litre (美liter) n.litter v.loaf n.local a.lock n.locust n.lounge n.Mmake2 n.maple n.maple leavesmarble n.march n.mask n.mass n.master vt.mat n.match1 vt.match2 n.match3 n.material n.mathematics math=mathematics maths=mathematics n.matter n.maximum a.& n.measure v.melon n.memorial n.mend v.mental a.mentally ad.mention n.menu n.merchant a.merciful a.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词) mild a.minority n.minus prep. & a.Miss missile n. n.mist n.misunderstand ( stood, stood) v. mixv.mixture n.mm (缩) = millimetre n.mobile mobile phone a.monument n.mop n.v.moral a. n.more(much或many 的比较级) a.ad. Moslem n.mosquiton.motto n.mountain(s) n.mountainous a.mourn vt.from mouth to mouth ad.multiply vt.mushroom n.must modal v.mustard n.Nnail n.navy n.necklace n.nephew n.net n.network n.noble a.nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisily ad.noisy a.nursery n.nursing n.nut n.nylon n.Ppale a.parcel n.pause n.& vi.pay (paid, paid) v.P.E.(缩) =physical educa tion n. P.C.(缩) =personal computerpeasant n. pedestrian n. pension n. pepper n.per prep. percent n. percentage n. perhaps ad. period n.petrol n.phrase n. physical a. physical education physician n.pin n.pine n.pint n.pipe n.plate n. platform n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n.plug n.plus vt. prep.p.m./pm, P.M. /PMn. pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.poisonous a.pole n.the North (South) polite a.political a. politician n. politics n. pollute vt. pollution n.pond n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a. porridge n. porter n. position n. possess vt. possession n. postage n. postbox n. postcard n. postcode n. poster n. postman n. postpone vt.pot n.prairie n.praise n.& vt. pray v.prayer n. precious a. prefer vt.preparation n.prepare vt. prescription n.present1 a.present2 n. presentation n.pretend vi.pretty a.prevent vt.preview vt.prison n.prisoner n.private a.prize n.pull v.pulse n.pump vt.punctual a.punctuate v. punctuation n.punish v.punishment n.pupil n.pure a.puzzled a.pyramid n.R racial a.radiation n. radioactive a.rag n.rank n .rapid a.rare a.rat n.raw a.raw materialray n.razor n.receipt n.receiver n.recent a.reception n. receptionist n.recite v.recognise (美recognize) vt. recommend v.record n.record holderrecord v.recorder n.recover vi.recycle vt.rectangle n.& a. redirect vt.refer vi.refreshments n.refusal n.refuse vi.regard v.regards n.register n.regret n.& vt.regular a.reject v.relate vi. relation n. relationship n. relative n.relax v.relay n. religion n. religious a. remain vt. remark n. mark remember v. remind vt. remove vt.rent n.& v. repair n.& vt. repairs n. repeat vt. replace vt. reply n.report n.& v. reporter n. represent vt. republic n. request n. require vt. requirement n. rescue vt. research n. reservation n. reserve n.& v. resist v.rest n.restaurant n. restrict v.result n.retell vt.retire v.return v.reuse vt.review vt. reviewer n. revision n. revolution n. reward n.rewind v.rewrite vt.rice n.rich a.rid vt.riddle n.ride (rode, ridden) v. right n.right handed a. right wing n.ring1 (rang, rung) v. ring2 n.ring road n.ripe a.ripen v.roller skatingn.rope n.rot vi.rough a.round ad.roundabout a.& n.row1 n.row2 v.rugby n.ruin vt.S sacrifice vt.salute v.& n. satisfaction n.satisfy vt.sauce n.saucer n.sausage n.savage n.scarf n.scold vt.score n.& v.scores n.Scotland* n.Scottish a.scream n.screen n.sculpture n.seagull n.seal n.search n.& v.seashell n.seaside n.seaweed n.secret n.secretary n.section n.seed n.melon seedseek vt.seem v.see saw n.seize vt.seldom ad.semicircle n.send (sent, sent) v.senior a.servant n.serve vt.service n.service charge n.set n.set (set, set) vt.settle vi.settlement n.settler n.sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. shabby a.shade n.shadow n.shake (shook, shak en) v.shall (should) v. aux.shallow a.shame n.shape n.shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. shaver n.sheet n.shelf (复 shelves) n.shelter n.shoot1 n.shoot2 (shot, shot) vt.shooting n.shop assistantshore n.shortcoming n.shoulder n.shout n.& v.show n.show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. shower n.shut (shut, shut) v. n.shuttlesincerely ad.sink n.sink (sank, sunk) vi.skip v.skipping ropeslave n.slavery n.sleeve n.slice n.slide n.slight a.slim a.slip n.smog n.snatch v.sneaker n.sneeze v.sob n.& v.soldier n.souvenirs n.sow (sowed, sown 或 ed) vt. spade n.spaghetti n.spin v.& n.spirit n.spiritual a.spit v.splendid a.split v.spoken a.spray n. v.square n.squid n.squirrel n.stadium n.stage n.starvation n.starve v.state n.station n.stay n.& vi.steady a.steak n.steal (stole, stolen) vt. steam n.steel n.steward n.stewardess n.stick (stuck, stuck) vi.still a.stopwatch n.stove n.straight a.strait n.strange a.stranger n.strawberry n.stream n.street n.strength n.strengthen vt.strict a.strike v.strike (struck, struck 或stricken) vt. string n.studio n.stupid a.subject1 a.subject2 n.subtraction n.suck vt.sudden a.suffer vi.suffering n.suit vt.suite n.suitable a.suitcase n.sunrise n.sunset n.supply vt.& n.suppose vt.surface n.surprise vt.surround vt. surrounding a.suspect n.swallow vt.sweep(swept,swept) v. swift a.swing vt.Swiss a.Switzerland* n.sword n.system n.T tail n.tailor n.take (took, taken) vt.tale n.tear2 v.telegraph v. temperature n.temple n.temptation n.tense a.tent n.terminal a.theatre (美theater) n. theft n.their pron.theoretical a.theory n.thermos n.tortoise n.track n.tractor n.tram n.translate vt.translation n.translator n.transport n.& vt.trap n.treasure n.treat vt.treatment n.tremble v.trial n.triangle n.& adj.trick n.trolley bus n.troop troops vi. n.v. trunk n.tyre (美tire) n.Uugly a.U.K./ UK(缩) =United Kingdomum int.umbrella n.U.N./UN(缩) =the United Nations n. unable a.uncertain a.uncle n.under ad .& prep.underground a.understand (understood, understood) v. understanding n.underwear n.undivided a.undo v.unemployment n.unfair a.unfit a.unfold vt.unfortunate a.unfortunately ad.unhappy a.unhealthy a.uniform n.unimportant a.union n.unit n.unite v.universe n.university n.unknown a.unless conj.unlike prep.unmarried aunpleasant a.unrest n.unsafe a.unsuccessful a.until prep . & conj.untrue a.unusual a.up ad.upon prep.upset a.upstairs ad.upward(s) ad.U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America n. use n. & vt.used a.useful a.useless a.user n.usual a.usually ad.Vvacation n.vain n.valley n.valuable a.value n.vanilla n.variety n. vary variousvarious a.vase n.vast a.veal n.vest n.victory n.video n.videophone n.view n.viewer n.vinegar n.virtue virus n. n.visa n.voyage n.X X ray n.Y yard n.Z 习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of)a fewa great deala good/great manya kind ofa littlea lot ofa number ofa pair ofa piece ofabove allaccording toadd up toafter allafter classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall rightall the bestanswer forapart fromarrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas usualas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict with both...andbreak away from break downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby air ( bus, train, ship )by dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up with change into check incheck outclear upcome about come across come back come down come from come income offcome oncome out come tocome true come upcome up with compare to compare with congratulate...on connect tocut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfor everfor examplefor goodfrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat ing) go forgo for a walkgo in forgo ongo on doing... go on withgo outgo overgo through grow uphad better (do) hand inhand outhave a cold hang onhang uphave a gift for have a good time have classes have fun with have got to have tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other words in peacein publicin surprisein the endin time instead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep back keep doing sth. keep offkeep onkeep one's word keep upknock at knock into sb. laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook aheadlook down upon look forlook forward to look intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends with make upmake up ofmake up one's mind millions ofmore or less neither...nornext tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but also not so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof courseon (the, an) average on dutyon footon showon/over the radio once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weightput output upput up withrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to death separate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far as (表示程度,范围)so long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth. struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the arms take the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more... the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow away too...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday44. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January三、一年四季1. spring四、容易拼写错的数字eighth。
词汇表Aabandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolish abortion aboutaboveabroadabrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed acheachieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual acuteADad =advertisement adapt adaptationaddaddicted addition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmit adolescence adolescentadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidageagencyagendaagent aggressiveagree agreement agricultural agriculture aheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbum alcohol alcoholic algebraalikealiveallallergicalley allocate allow allowance almostalonealongalong alongside aloud alphabet alternative although altitude altogether aluminium amateur amaze amazing ambassador ambassadress ambiguous ambition ambulance among amount ample amuse amusement analyse analysis ancestor anchor ancient anecdote angleangry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy annual another answer answerant Antarctic antique anxiety anxiousanyanybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron arbitrary arch architect architecture Arcticareaargue argument arise arithmetic arm armchair armyaround arrange arrangement arrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificial artistasash ashamed asideaskasleep aspect assess assessment assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy atathlete athletic Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attraction attractive audience aunt authentic author authority automatic autonomous autumn available avenue average avoid awake award aware away awesome awful awkwardBbachelorbackbackgroundbackward(s)baconbacterium (复bacteria)badbadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballetballoonbamboobanbandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbase n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,要素,要点basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat v. 敲打;跳动;打赢,打败n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人become v. 变得;成为(became, be come) beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin v. 开始,着手(began, begun)behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend vt. 使弯曲(bent, bent) bent a. 弯的beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike n. 自行车(= bicycle)bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教(国际象棋的)象bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite v. 咬;叮(bit, bitten)bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击v. 吹;刮风;吹气(blew, blown) blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸) bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子vi,拳击boxing n. 拳击(运动) boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 闪光的, 明亮的; 光辉的, 辉煌的bring vt. 拿来,带来,取来(brought, brought) broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build v. 建筑;造(built, built)building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burn v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤(burnt, burnt 或+ed)burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n.工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除…外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人) butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can v. 可能;能够;可以(could)n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast v. 扔,抛,撒(cast, cast)castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要Catholic n. 天主教cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n. (监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;(生物)细胞centigrade a. 摄氏的central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre n. 中心,中央(美center )century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque n. 支票(美check)chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头childhood n. 幼年时代,童年choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose vt. 选择(chose, chosen)chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日) church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 圈circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给…穿外套;涂上coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞, 冲突, 抵触colour n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色(美color) comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 商务的; 营利的;commit vt. 犯罪; 犯错; 承诺; 使自己受约束commitment n.承诺, 许诺, 保证 ;罪行committee n.委员会; 全体委员common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory a. 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机comrade n. 同志concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 担心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete adj. 实体的, 有形的; 确实的, 明确的,确定的n. 混凝土condition n. 条件,状况condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm vt. 证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认;使巩固, 加强; 批准; 认可conflict n. 战斗, 斗争; 冲突, 抵触, 争论; 矛盾;不一致vi. 抵触, 冲突confuse vt. 混淆;搞乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册…) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与…相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格v . 值(多少钱);花费(cost, cost) cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion n. 标准(复数criteria)crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口(cut, cut)cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddaily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会dawn n. 黎明,拂晓dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence n. & v. 防御;防务(美defense)defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系(缩Dept.)departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存储depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue n. 对话(美dialog)diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘(dug, dug)digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n.尺寸, 度量vt.在…上标出dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dip vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做…的念头) discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk n. 磁盘(=disc)dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士document n. 文件;文献doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)donate v. 捐献dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的;双的n. 两个;双doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多Dr n. 医生,大夫;博士(缩= Doctor)draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图; 汇票vt. 起草, 画草图, 草拟; 选派, 抽调drag v. 拖;拽draw v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)(drew, drawn)drawback n. 缺点,障碍drawer n. 抽屉dream n.& vt. 梦,梦想(dreamt, dreamt 或+ed) dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔),在…上钻孔;重复训练drink n. 饮料;喝酒v. 喝,饮(drank, drunk) drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶(drove, driven)drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v. 使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味dumpling n. 饺子dusk n. 黄昏dust n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务dynamic a. 动力的dynasty n. 朝代Eeager a. 渴望的,热切的eagle n. 鹰early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的;东部的ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一;ad.也(用于否定句或短语后);conj. 二者之一;要么… elder n. 长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 文雅的else ad. 别的,其他的embarrass v. 使难堪embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够;充足 a. 足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 事业,勇气,公司entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热情的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error n. 错误;差错erupt v. 突然发生escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 散文;文章;随笔evaluate v. 评价even ad. 甚至,连(…都);更event n. 事件,大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经;无论何时everyday a. 每日的;日常的evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的, 明白的evolution n. 进化,演化exact a. 精确的;确切的exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查(= examination) examine vt. 检查;诊察excellent a. 极好的,优秀的exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;生存;存在物exit n. 出口,太平门expand v. 扩大,伸展expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explict a. 明确的,不隐瞒的explode v. (使)爆炸explore v. 勘探,探究export v. 出口,输出expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extension n. 伸展,延伸extra a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme a. 极端的extremely ad. 极其,非常eyesight n. 视力;视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实,现实fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的,合理的(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会faith n. 信仰;信念fall n. (美)秋季(=autumn) vi. 落(下),降落;倒(fell, fallen)false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者) n. 风扇fancy n. , v. & a. 想象,喜爱;悦目的,精致的fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的fantasy n. 幻想,梦想far a.& ad. 远的;远地(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further, furthest)fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的fault n. 缺点,毛病favour n. 恩惠;好意;帮助(美favor)favourite a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)(美favorite)fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feast n. 盛宴feather n. 羽毛federal a. 中央的(政府等);联邦的fee n. 费,费用feed vt. 喂(养);饲(养)(fed, fed)feel v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触(felt, felt) feeling n. 感情;感觉fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival a. 节日的,喜庆的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热fibre n. 纤维质(美fiber)fiction n. 小说field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的fight n. 打仗(架),争论v. 打仗(架),与…打仗figure n. 数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt. (美口语)认为,判断;(在心里)想像,描绘file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把…拍成电影final a. 最后的;终极的finance n. 财政find vt. 找到,发现,感到(found, found)fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fireworks n. 焰火firm n. 公司;企业firm a. 坚固的,坚定的fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数) flee v. 逃走;逃跑(fled, fled)flexible a. 易弯曲的,柔韧的flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班;楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉,粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)(flew, flown)focus v. 集中,聚集;n. 重点,焦点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的food n. 食物,食品fool n. 傻子,蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot n. 足,脚;英尺(复feet)football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球forbid vt. 禁止,不许(forbade, forbidden)force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人foresee vt. 预见;预知(saw, seen)forever ad. 永远;永恒的forget v. 忘记;忘掉(forgot, forgotten) forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕(forgave, forgiven)fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构format n. 版式,格式former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者fortnight n. 十四日,两星期fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气foster v. 培养,收养,养育,a, 收养的,领养的found vt. 成立,建立fountain n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的;虚弱的, 脆弱的; 经不起折腾的; 不牢固的;脆弱的fragrant adj. 芳香的,香的framework n.构架; 结构; 信仰,观点,准则free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze vi. 结冰(froze, frozen)freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的friction n. 摩擦fridge n. 冰箱(=refrigerator)friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从;从…起;距;来自frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑function n. & v. 作用;起作用fundamental a. 基本的,主要的funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得Ggain v. 获得gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园garlic n. 大蒜garment n. 衣服gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集gay a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的generation n. 代,一代generous a. 慷慨的gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学gesture n. 姿势,手势gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿give vt. 给;递给;付出;给予(gave, given) glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥glare v. 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜globe n. 地球仪;地球glory n. 巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go n. 尝试(做某事)goal n. (足球)球门,目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的golf n. 高尔夫球good a. 好;良好(比较级better, 最高级best) goods n. 商品,货物goose n. 鹅(复geese)govern v. 统治;管理government n. 政府grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数graudal a. 逐渐的graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类gram n. 克(重量单位)grammar n. 语法grand a. 宏伟的grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandma n. 奶奶;外婆(= grandmother)grandpa n. 爷爷;外公(= grandfather) grandparents n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄graph n. 图表grasp v. 抓住;紧握grass n. 草;草场;牧草grateful a. 感激的,感谢的gravity n. 重力great a. 伟大的;重要的;好极了ad. (口语)好极了,很好greedy a. 贪婪的green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greengrocer n. (英)蔬菜水果商greet vt. 问候;向…致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey a. 灰色的;灰白的(=gray)grill n. (烧食物的)烤架grocer n. 零售商人;食品店grocery n. 杂货店ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow v. 生长;发育;种植;变成(grew, grown) growth n. 生长,增长guarantee v. 担保,保证gruel n. 粥guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guidance n. 引导,指导guide n. 向导,导游者guilty a. 有罪的;犯法的;做错事的guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gun n. 枪,炮gym n. 体操;体育馆;健身房(=gymnasium) gymnastics n. 体操Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子,锣锤hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付交上;交进handful n. (一)把;少数,少量handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把手v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的,顺手的hang v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊(+ed)hang v. 悬挂,吊着;把…吊起(hung, hung) happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的harbour n. 港口(美harbor)hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmony n. 和睦,协调harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a. 头部的;主要的;首席的head v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向headache n. 头疼headline n. (报刊的)大字标题headmaster n. (英)中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的hear v. 听见;听说,得知(heard, heard)hearing n. 听力heart n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n. 热vt. 把…加热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地,大量地heel n. 脚后跟height n. 高,高度helicopter n. 直升飞机helmet n. 头盔helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡herb n. 草药hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑不决hide v. 把…藏起来,隐藏(hid, hidden)high a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地highway n. 交通要道hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己hire vt. 租用his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学hit n.& vt. 打,撞,击中(hit, hit)hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行(held, held) hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期holy a. 神圣的home n. 家ad. 到家;回家homeland n. 祖国hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honey n. 蜂蜜honour n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉(美honor) hook n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的〖〗hopeless a. 没有希望的;不可救药的horrible a. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待hostess n. 女主人hotdog n. 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆housewife n. 家庭主妇housework n. 家务劳动however ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭hug v. 拥抱huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human a.& n. 人的,人类的;人human being n. 人humorous a. 富于幽默的humour n. 幽默, 幽默感(美humor)hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hunter n. 猎人hurricane n. 飓风,十二级风hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情(hurt, hurt) husband n. 丈夫hydrogen n. 氢。
2010届高考英语词汇必背高考英语词汇必背一、一个星期七天1 nda2 Tuesda3 ednesda4 Thursda Frida 6 Saturda 7 Sunda二、一年十二个月1 anuar2 Februar3 arh4 Aprila 6 une 7 ul 8 August 9 Septeber10 tber 11 Nveber 12 Deeber三、一年四季1 spring2 suer3 autun4 inter四、容易拼写错的数字1 fifth 第五2 eighth第八3 ninth第九4 telfth第十二tentieth第二十五、其它必背单词Asian(1996) attentivel(1996) aepted(1997) annune(1999) average(1999) aplgize/ise (2000) affrd (200) ashaed (2006)Australian(2006) average (2009) advantage (2009)abrad arding atress atual adire advane advantage adventure Afria(n) agriulture airraft airprt altgether Aeria(n) arrival artile assistant astnish astrnaut atta attratbradast(1996) breath(2006) bradast(ed)(2007)baggage bae balln bargain basin baset bathe beard beef belt benh bile billin bilg birth bisuit bitter blae blanet bl bluse bard btt branh briBritain(British) brad br brush buet burst bush buther butter buttnurius(1996) nstrutin(1996) frtabl (1997) ughing(1997) hristas(200) elebrate(2007)abbage age aera anada(n) andle aptain arpet arrt art astle ave entral entur hain hal harge hee heese heque hief hine hlate igar / igarette inea itizen lap ler lini al llar b frt unis(-ist) panin psitin rade nert ndutr ngratulatins ntent ntinent nvenient rn ttage ttn unter uple urse urtard rea ruel upbard urtain ushindelared(1999) desriptin(200) desriptin(2007) ditatin (2008) dnstairs (2008)daage dap daughter dan deisin defene / defense deliius(tast) delight deliver departent depth desert deterine dialgue / dialg diand ditinar diret(in) disappint disver() disease distrit disturb divide duble dntn draerdrill drn du dust()exhibitin(1997) equal(1998) enuraged(2006) everhere(2007)eastern eduatin effrt eletri/ eletriit elephant engineer entrane envelpe env Eurpe / Eurpean exainatin/exa exellent exuse exist experiene experient explanatin explde explit express(in) extra extreelfreign(1998) failiar(1999) fliers(2000)fav(u)rite(2007) Februar (2008)fatr fair faith false farther fasten fault fav(u)r feather fell fene fiere figure flash flight flat flur frbid fr frtnight frtunate / frtune frard funtain Frane freeze frequent Frenh(an) fresh fridge frighten fuel furnituregvernent(1996) generall(2000)garage generatin gentle(an) gegraph Geran/Geran glane glbe gal glden gse grade graduall graduate grain graar Gree greet(ing) gre / gra grund guard guidehabits(1997) hang (2009) harvest (2009)hairut haer handerhief harvest headahe heaven hnur huseife huser hundrediediatel(200) iagine(2006)India(n) industr institute instrutin internatinal interrupt irn islandanuar(2006)aet urne uieindergarten (2009)il iletre/ileter indergarten ithen nledgelatel(1999) laer (2009)labr ladder lap language laer leaf league leture length liberate liberatin librar lifetie lightning liter/litre livel lad laf lrr luggageaterial(s)/lth(1996) ean(1999) aret(2000) essages (2000) easuring(200) issed (2006) irrr(2006) essage\ arit(2007)ahine ada / adae agazine ailbx (letter bx) ar arh arxis ass atheatis /aths eanhile easure edial ediine er end ental entin enu erhant erel, err etal idda illin inister del dern nitr ne tr untainus use (pl ie ) urder useu usialninth(1998) neessar(1999) naturall(200) neighburs (2008)narr natinal natinalit nav neat ne needle nephe nervus niee ninet ninthnble nis nrthern nun nadas nhere nurserganized/rganised(1996)be (1997)ffering (2000) rdinar(2006) ppsite (2008)bet ean ur ’l tber ffiial perate pinin range therise utdr(s) x (pl xen)persuaded(1996) pratial(1997) pressure(1997) preparing(1998) passengers(1999) pilts (2000) palae(200) praised(2007) pin(2007) pill (2009)push/ press (2009)pa paet pale pan paragraph pardn parent Paris par part partiular passage passer-b (pl) patient pattern pause peaeful pear peasant penn perent perfet perfr perhaps persnal pht/ phtgraph phsis pinied pie pile pill pin pineer pipe plain plasti platfr pleasant plugh ple plitial plitis pllutin ppulatin pr prt psitin pssessin pssibl pst pstard pt ptat pund pur pder per pratie pratise praise preius prefer present president press pretend prett prevent pride prbabl prdutin prfessr prgra/ prgrae prgress prise prper prtet prud prvide pup pupil pure purpse purse qualit(1996)quantit quarrel quarter queenrealisti(1997)reentl(1999)regnised/ized(1999)restaurants(1999) regnize (2008) regular(2008)rae raila raise rapid ra realize/realize rerd rever refer regard regret relatin relative reain reve repl republi request require respet revie revlutin ripe rll rtrugh r rubber rubbish ruler rush Russia(n)spring(1997) straight(1997) Saturda(1998)separates (1998) siing(1998) slightl(2000) suthern / stlen(2000) shared(200)separated(200) slightl(2006) sueed(2007) sandih (2008) siing (2008) shave (2009)stah(2009)sailr satisfatin sene siene sientifi sientist sld sre srea seret seretar see seize sense sentene servant servie settle se sex shad shae sharp shave sheet shelf shine sh shre shulder sher sigh silene silver single sin situatin sate sirt sart sth sap sialis sialist siet s slid setie sehere srt sul sup suthern Spanish splendid spn spread square stage stair standard starve statin stea steel sti str straight stranger strength strit strie struggle stupid subet suddenl suffer sugar suitable suitase sunset supper suppl suppse surfae seater seep seetthrugh (1997) translated(1998) tba(200) translated (2008)tail tailr tale tap tape tax tehnial tehnique telegra telegraph telephne/ phne, televisin/ TV teperature tense tent ter terrible theatre/ theater therefre thi thirst thught thusand thread thrugh Thursda thus tid tiger tight tin tin tip tire tired title tgether tilet tat tngue tard(s) ter tra tratr trade traffi training transprt treasure treat tri trip trusers tru trust Tuesda telfth tentiethubrella(1999) upstairs(2000)ugl unifr unit united universe universit unnn unusual upard(s) usualvaatin valle valuable value variet varius vast vegetable verb vitr village visitr vlleball vageeather(1998) aste (1999)aiter aitress ae (e, en) ealth edding ednesda eeend eight ele ell-nn heat heel hisper ind (inded/ und inded/ und) ing ipe ire nder nderful d den l undard ell esterda uth(The End)。
高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标accept[] vt.接受,承认advance[] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险affair[]n.[C]事件,事情,事务agriculture[] n.[U]农业,农学aircraft[] n.[C]飞机,航空器alive[] adj.活着的,充满…的altogether[] adv.完全地,总共announce[] vt.宣告,宣布,发表anyhow[] adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便April[] n.四月(略作Apr.)argue[] v.争论,说服,证明ash[] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[] adj.惭愧,害臊assistant[] n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员astonish[] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊attend[] v.出席;照料,护理;注意August[] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶autumn[] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季Bbaggage[] n.[U](美)行李bake[] v.烤,烘,焙bargain[] n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件basin[]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域bathe[] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳beard[] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子bell[] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong[] vi.属于,为…所有below[]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面belt[] n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上bench[] n.[C]长凳,工作台bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于besides[] prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且biscuit[] n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心bitter[] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blind[] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的block[] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻blouse[] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫board[] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)bone[] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺bother[] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦bottle[] n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[] n.[C]底;末端bowl[] n.[C]碗bread[] n.[U]面包,生计brick[] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物broadcast[] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音brother[] n.[C]兄,弟brown[] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的)bucket[] n.[C]水桶;铲斗burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[] v.埋,埋葬bush[] n.[C]灌木丛butcher[] n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人)button[] n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)Ccage[] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛call[] n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊camp[] n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营candle[] n.[C]蜡烛carpet[] n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西6carrot[] n.[C,U]胡萝卜cart[] n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车cattle[] n.(总称)牛,牲口cave[] n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌ceiling[] n.[C]天花板,顶篷cent[] n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一central[] adj.中部的,中央的,主要的certain[] adj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainly[] adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chain[] n.[C,U]链,链条 [C]一连串chalk[] n.[U]粉笔charge[] n.[U]主管,看管 [C]费用;控告v.收费;指控cheat[] n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取cheek[] n.[C]面颊,脸蛋cheer[] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩chest[] n.胸膛;箱子chief[] n.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的chimney[] n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口church[] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式,礼拜cigar[] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[] n.[C]香烟,纸烟circle[] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizen[] n.[C]市民,公民clap[] v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声clerk[] n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员clever[] adj.聪明的,伶俐的clinic[] n.[C]诊所cloud[] n.[C,U]云(状物)coal[] n.[C,U]煤,煤块coast[] n.[C]海岸,海滨cock[] n.[C]公鸡;水龙头,旋塞collar[] n.[C]衣领comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子communism[] n.[U]共产主义communist[] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[] n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣composition[] n.[C]作文 [U]写作,作曲comrade[] n.[C]同志,同乡conductor[] n.[C]管理人;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥;导体,导线construction[] n.[U]建造,建设 [C]构造物,建筑物content[] adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意content[] n.[C,U]内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数)目录continent[] n.[C]大陆,大洲convenient[] adj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的corner[] n.[C]角落,拐角correct[] adj.正确的,恰当的vt.改正,纠正cottage[] n.[C](郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅counter[] n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器crop[] n.[C]收成;庄稼cupboard[] n.[C]碗柜,橱柜curtain[] n.[C]窗帘,幕(布)cushion[] n.[C,U]垫子custom[] n.[C,U]习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税,海关Ddamp[] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[] v.& n.跳舞,舞会dawn[] n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明December[] n.十二月deed[] n.[C]行为,事迹defence (美defense )[] n.[U]防御,保卫 [C]防御工事defend[] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解delight[] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐demand [] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要department[] n.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科;(企业等机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所desert[] vt.舍弃,遗弃desire[] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求dialog(ue)[] n.[U,C]对话;交换意见diamond[] n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石dictation[] n.[C,U]听写director[] n.[C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导演dirt[] n.[U]污物,灰尘disturb[] vt.打扰;弄乱dive[] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲divide[] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除down[] prep.往(在)…的下方,沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下;减少,减缓drawer[] n.[C]抽屉drill[] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练,演习v.钻(孔);(反复)训练dull[] adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的Eeager[] adj.渴望的,急切的electricity[] n.[U]电,电气empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空envelope[] n.[C]信封envy[] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒equal[] adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的v.(使)等于exact[] adj.确切的,准确的excite[] vt.使兴奋,使激动experiment[] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explode[] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气exploit[] vt.剥削;开发,开采Ffair[] adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[] adv.公道地,相当地,还算faith[] n.[U]信仰,信念;保证fasten[] v.闩;栓住;捆;系fault[] n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病favour(美favor)[] n.[C]恩惠,帮助 [U]好感,喜欢feather[] n.[C]羽毛February[] n.二月fellow[] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴fierce[] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的figure[] n.[C]数字;外形,图形v.描绘;计算;估计finger[] n.[C]手指Firm n.[C]公司,企业adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的adv.牢牢地,坚定地flat[] adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房flight[] n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段15float[] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动flour[] n.[U]面粉,粉foolish[] adj.笨的,愚蠢的form[] n.[C,U]表格;形式,结构;种类v.形成,构成fortnight[] n.[C]双周,十四日fortune[] n.[U]运气,机会 [C]财产,巨款;命运fountain[] n.[C]喷泉frequent[] adj.经常的,频繁的furniture[] n.[U]家具Ggeneral[] adj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军glance[] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见glove[] n.[C]手套grain[] n.[U]谷物,谷类 [C]谷粒grand[] adj.庄严的,雄伟的,显赫的Greek[] adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语greet[] vt.问候,向…打招呼greeting[] n.[C,U]祝贺,问候,致意grey / gray[] adj.灰(白)色的guard[] n.[C]卫兵,哨兵 [U]防卫;监视v.保卫;监视guest[] n.[C]客人Hhammer[] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击handkerchief[] n.[C]手帕,手绢harvest[] n.[C,U]收割,收获(期);收成v.收割,收获heaven[] n.天空;上帝,神Iinch[] n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)indeed[] adv.的确;真正地,确实institute[] n.[C]学会,协会,学院,(研究)所、院iron[] n.[U]铁 [C]熨斗v.熨烫Jjam[] n.[U]果酱 [C]阻塞v.挤进;夹住,阻塞January[] n.一月juice[] n.[C,U]汁,果汁July[] n.七月June[] n.六月Llab[] n.[C]实验室(为laboratory 之简写)labo(u)r[] n.[U]劳动lack[] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有ladder[] n.[C]梯子lame[] adj.跛的,瘸的leaf[](leaves) n.[C](树)叶;(书刊等的)张(包括正反两面,相当于two pages) league[] n.[C]同盟,联盟;(足球等)联合会,联赛liberate[] vt.解放,释放,使自由liberation[]n.[U]解放librarian[] n.[C]图书馆馆长,图书管理员lie[] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言,假话lie[](lay, lain) vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在…位置;保持…状态like[] prep.像,跟…一样;例如,诸如conj.(口语)像…一样load[] n.[C]负担,担子,重载v.装载,载满loaf[] n.[C](通常较大的)长面包,一个面包lorry[] n.[C]卡车,运货汽车luggage[] n.[U](总称)行李(= baggage)Mmarch[] v.& n.前进;进军March[] n.三月Marxism[] n.[U]马克思主义mass[] n.[C]团,块;众多,大量May[] n.五月maybe[] adv.或许,大概meanwhile[]adv.同时,在这期间;另一方面measure[] n.[C,U]度量,尺寸;措施v.测量meat[] n.[U](食用肉)肉medical[] adj.医学的,医疗的,医术的medicine[] n.[C,U]药,医学,内科学meet[] v.(met, met)碰到;相识,被(首次)介绍;会合;遭到;满足n.[C]集会;运动会merely[] adv.仅仅,只不过message[] n.[C]消息,信息midday[] n.[U]中午middle[] adj.中间的,中等的n.中间minister[] n.[C]大臣,部长minute[] n.[C]分钟,一会儿,瞬间mirror[] n.[C]镜子monitor[] n.[C](学校的)班长;监视器mountainous[] adj.多山的,如山的murder[] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)N nail[] n.[C]钉子;指甲,趾甲v.用钉子钉navy[] n.[C]海军neat[] adj.整洁的,整齐的,熟练的nephew[] n.[C]侄子,外甥niece[] n.[C]侄女,外甥女northern[] adj.北方的,北部的November[] n.十一月nut[] n.[C]坚果,硬壳果Ooccur[] vi.出现;存在;发生;想到October[] n.十月officer[] n.[C]军官,官员official[] n.[C]官员,高级职员adj.官方的,正式的operate[] vt.操作,运转vi.对…施行手术operation[] n.[C](外科)手术 [U]操作otherwise[] adv.否则,要不然;用不同的方法,在别的方面ought[] v.aux.应当,应该owe[] vt.欠(钱);应感激;应给予;归功于Ppardon[] n.& vt.原谅,宽恕particular[] adj.特殊的,个别的particularly[] adv.特别,尤其partly[] adv.部分地,在一定程度上pattern[] n.[C]式样;图案,花样pause[] n.[C]中止,暂停,停止vi.暂停,停顿peasant[] n.[C]农民penny[] n.[C](pl. pence)便士(英国货币)persuade [] v.说服,劝说pile[] n.[C]堆v.堆放pillow[] n.[C]枕头pioneer[] n.[C]先锋,开拓者plain[] adj.坦白的;平易的;朴素的n.[C]平原,旷野platform[] n.[C]讲台,站台;平台plenty[] n.充足,大量adv.相当,足够plough[] n.& v.犁,耕(=plow)pole[] n.[C]杆,柱;极pound[] n.[C]英镑,磅pour[] v.倒,注,灌;流出,倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)powder[] n.[U]粉,粉末pretend[] v.假装,假扮;自称pretty[] adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.相当地pride[] n.[U, 有时连用a]自豪,骄傲,得意vt.自豪print[] vt.印刷;痕迹;刊载,出版program(me)[] n.[C]节目单,程序表;活动计划,日程安排;程序pronounce[] v.发音,宣告,断言pronunciation[] n.[C,U]语音,发音pull[] v.拉,拖,拔pump[] n.[C]泵,抽水机v.用泵抽水;用打气筒打气pupil[] n.[C](小)学生pure[] adj.纯的,纯净的;完美的;完全的purse[] n.[C]钱包Rrace[] n.[C,U]种族,民族recognize[] v.认识,认出;承认record[] v.记录,记载;录音(像) [C]记录,记载;唱片remain[] vi.留下,遗留;继续,仍是repair[] vt.& n.[C,U]修理,修补repeat[] v.重复,重说,重做revolution[] n.[U,C]革命;旋转ripe[] adj.(成)熟的rubber[] n.[U]橡胶,合成橡胶 [C]橡皮擦Ssailor[] n.[C]海员,水手satisfy[] v.满足;使满意;使相信scold[]v.责骂,申斥,斥责score[] n.[C]二十;得分vi.记分,得分scream[] v.尖声叫,尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声secret[] n.[C]秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的,隐秘的secretary[] n.[C]秘书;书记seed[] n.[C]种子;萌芽v.结实;播种seize[] v.抓住,逮住;夺取separate[] v.分开adj.分开的,个别的,单独的September[] n.九月servant[] n.[C]仆人,佣人;公仆,公务员sew[]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制,缝纫shade[] n.[U]阴凉,树阴 [C]遮光物;帘v.遮住(光线)shadow[] n.[C]影子;阴影sharp[]adj.锋利的;敏捷的;突然的adv.整;锐利地;急速地shave[] v.修(面),刮(脸) n.[C]理发;修面shore[] n.[C]岸,滨situation[] n.[C]形势,情况;处境,状况;位置,场所socialism[] n.[U]社会主义solid[] adj.硬的;固体的n.[C]固体splendid[] adj.壮丽的;(口语)极好的spoon[] n.[C]匙,调羹standard[] n.& adj.标准(的)starve[] v.饿死,(使)挨饿;渴望,极需Strike .(struck, struck)侵袭;擦(打)火;打动,迷住vi.咬,抓n.[C]罢工;打,击suitcase[] n.[C]手提皮箱;衣箱supper[] n.[C,U]晚餐sweep[] v.扫除;刮走,席卷;掠过,横扫n.(用单数)打扫Ttail[] n.[C](动物的)尾巴,尾部tailor[] n.[C]裁缝tear[] v.(tore, torn)扯开,撕裂tense[] n.[C]时态adj.紧张的;拉紧的therefore[] adv.因此,所以thief[] n.(pl. thieves)贼,小偷thread[] n.[C,U]线;线索,条理,思路Through prep.穿过,经过;自始至终,从头到尾;一直到…(并包括);(表方式或方法)凭,通过;由于;遍及,在…的到处adv.穿过;全程地;直达地;自始至终;接通(电话)throughout[] prep.遍及于,到处;在…期间adv.到处;始终;全部throw[] v.(threw, thrown)投;掷;扔Thursday[] n.星期四thus[] adv.这样;因而tide[]n.[C,U]潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势tie[] n.[C]鞋带;关系;领带v.系, 打结, 扎tight[] adv.紧紧地adj.紧的;牢固的40till[] prep.& conj.直到tin[] n.[C]罐头vt.将…装入罐头中tiny[] adj.极小的,微小的(= very small)tobacco[] n.[U]烟草,烟叶toilet[] n.[C]洗手间tongue[] n.[C]舌,舌头;语言;口语track[]n.[C]足迹;小路;跑道;(火车等的)轨道tractor[] n.[C]拖拉机trick[] n.[C]恶作剧;窍门;诡计vt.欺骗trousers[] n.(复数)长裤Uuniform[] n.[C,U]制服adj.一致的,一样的,整齐划一的universe[] n.(连用the)宇宙upstairs[] adv.在楼上;往楼上adj.楼上的;在楼上的upward(s)[] adj.& adv.向上的(地),往上的(地)Vvalley[] n.[C](山)谷;流域vast[] adj.巨大的;广阔的voyage[] n.[C]航行,航海;旅行Wwall[] n.[C]墙wave[] n.[C]波;波浪;挥手v.挥手;挥动;波动way[] n.[C]道路,路线;路途;方法;手段wealth[] n.[U]财富,财产wheat[] n.[U]小麦wheel[] n.[C]轮,车轮whisper[] vi.& n.[C]低语,耳语wild[] adj.野生的,野的willing[] adj.乐意的,愿意的wine[] n.[U]酒;葡萄酒wing[] n.[C]翅膀,翼wipe[] vt.擦,擦净wire[] n.[U,C]电线;铁丝;电报wonderful[] adj.极好的,精彩的wood[] n.[U]木头,木材 [C](常用复数)树林,森林wooden[] adj.木制的,木头的wool[] n.[U]羊毛,毛线wound[] n.[C]创伤,伤口vt.使受伤。
2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳鍔ㄨ瘝: examine digest gain peel chop steam(n.) boil recognize explain earn rehearse attend nod conduct charge prove control fasten inspire admire threaten value bother promise bear modernize pump guide sow weed remove intend amuse appreciate exist suffer operate brake confuse applaud avoid lean manage fold vary part bow bend tap occur educate divide risk carve prevent 鍚嶈瘝: junk(food) fat vitamin snack stomach fever plenty energy fuel diet pace nutrition muscle protein bean product fibre mineral function eco-food chemical balance supplement unit brain mushroom mixture theme Easter symbol conflict argument destruction opinion hono(u)r (v.) ancestor principle nationself-determination purpose creativity faith joy generation cheek celebration reminder gift fool (v.) invitation occasion cycle (v.) bat mystery ladder footprint dormitory diamond ball jewellery debt lecture mosquito author outline plot quality experiment glove gas liquid (dis) advantage application engine economy comfort lightning thunderstorm shed string shock frame handkerchief sense skin drug activist doubt painkiller view conclusion champion mile bottom workday shelter regret climate pianist personality fame kindergarten hardship discipline self-improvement scholarship graduation fisherman great-grandmother coast bay spring heat surface voyage possession paragraph heading location grassland secretary percent wedding conference relation cattle export lamb cottage seaside region protection technique irrigation seed import production method shortage greenhouse root insect gene tobacco tie discovery wisdom guide condition soil weed sunflower proverb sunset humor (ous) witch chalk couple minister German stage cross-dressing nationality laughter accent tradition phrase peasant direction cyclist bicycle silence customer contact suitcase thumb index handshake palm forefinger fist anger detail focusamusement attraction collection castle costume(r) minority cartoon thrill conservation section shuttle butterfly injury rocket helicopter achievement civilization handbag darkness imagination designer?: ripe fit sleepy tasty holy major probably commercial similar scary surely mysterious lovely precious positive silly besides unnecessary electric sharp cruel generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest stormy somehow solo extremely central northeastern mild mainly grassy rocky sandy hilly mountainous surprising agricultural technical seedless golden practical bitter certain actually typical rapid fluent fortunately rude unfair ahead disrespectful crazy incredible useless specific coastal homesick endless: plenty of keep up with make a choice now and then dress up in one鈥檚opinion play a trick on sb. call on day and night act out a number of a great deal of around the corner come to terms with take possession of make up go sailing / camping date back make fun of be on good terms (with sb. ) look on 鈥?as ahead of give sb. a hand get through tear down hold up make a face in order cut off楂樿€冮摼鎺ワ細75. The international ____________(鐑熻崏) industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 76. It was g__________ of bob to offer to pay the dinner bill for both of us. 77. His rich experience gave him an a__________ over the others applying for the job. 78. When my old classmate called me in the street, I hardly r_________ him. 79. He is a good pianist. He practices playing the piano for hours every day. 80. Heavy snow _____________(棰勭ず) a good harvest.?1. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(鑳?? 2. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 3. If you are s_________, you had better go to bed. 4. The car doesn鈥檛f_________well; I think you鈥檇better have it repaired. 5. If you are thirsty, I have some________(鐭? spring water for you. 6. You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better. 7. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 8. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(骞宠) of nature. 9. People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine. 10. The soldier is ________() to every officer who goes into the room. 11. Is there a________(浠? gap between you and your parents? 12. Have you got an ________(璇锋煬) to her wedding party? 13. The United N________ must try their best to keep the peace of the world. 14. The football fans held a ________(? to show their pleasure. 15 What will you do at weekend? We will go ________(楠戣溅). 16.鈥曗€旸o you know the a________ of 鈥淗amlet鈥? 鈥曗€昚es, it鈥檚written by Shakespeare. 17. The king is living in the ________() which looks very beautiful. 18. It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 19. This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive. 20. Einstein鈥檚theory __________(璇佹槑) to be true at last. 21. Do you have an__________(鐢? fan to cool in summer? 22. After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back. 23. If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt.24. The girl was so angry that she _______(鎾? the letter into pieces. 25. It is a__________(闇囨儕) to all that his secretary has stolen the money. 26. That is ad__________ film and I think we have to leave the cinema. 27. It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain. 28. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________ while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest. 29. People often call one who wins the first place c_______. 30. Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________(姘斿€?. 31. My uncle will be married. Are you goingto attend his w________ party?32. The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that heneedn鈥檛write and type himself. 33. How many ________(娈佃惤) are there in this article? 34. This house is mine. That is to say, I am in p________ of the house. 35. 鈥曗€?What will you do after you retire, Mr Johnson? 鈥曗€?I think I will build a ________(灏忓眿) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there. 36. The ________(鍙戠幇) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 37.P_________(浜ч噺) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 38. Do you know that potatoes are _______(鏍? of the plant? 39. I think thenewly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply. 40. Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine. 41. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______. 42. The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______. 43. The boy was s________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor. 44. 锛岲o you know how to o_______ the machine? 锛峐es, my father has taught me. 45. Richard is American, John is British 鈥?they have different n_______(鍥界睄). 46. Will you join them in buying the things if you see many________() gathering? 47. The man said with a f_____(鍧氬喅鐨? voice, 鈥淵ou must not stay here.鈥?48. Moving one鈥檚hand up and down with thep_____ facing down means 鈥淐ome here.鈥?49. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office. 50. A________() is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 51. Though he is young, he has a large c________ of stamps. There are over one thousand! 52. The tides() are caused by the a_______(鍚稿紩鍔? of the moon for the earth. 53. If you stay away from your family for a long time, you will be h______. 54. No one has seen a d______ though we often say it is the symbol of our Chinese people. 55. If you have no __________(鎯宠薄鍔?, it is impossible for you to learn art well.。
新课标2010年高考英语词组词汇大集合(新人教版必修1-必修5)必修1Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加;添加;补充说 vi加;加起来;增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视4. calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静5. concern vt.关系到;涉及 n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系6. cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9. series n.连续;系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11. purpose n.目的;意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢13. thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15. power n.能力;力量;权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表;问卷20. quiz n.测验;提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置22. communicate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)23. habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说;按照6. Get along with 与…相处;进展7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上8. Try out 试验;试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
高考必备单词985(A-B)Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafé n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其,非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,迁就 hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎高考必备单词985(U-Y)Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意。
人教版2010年高考英语考纲词汇表(适用)2010年高考考纲词汇表完整版(不含听力):绝对严格按照考试大纲校对,多次校对,空前准确。
所有近五年不含听力试卷的单词拼写均在这个范围。
保证单词拼写复习的针对性。
Aa/anablebe able to do sth..aboutaboveabroadacceptaccidentaccordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactor actressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvanceadvantageadventureadviceadviseaffairaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagoagreeagree to do sthagree with sb.agricultureaheadaimairby airaircraftairportaliveallall overall over thecountry/worldin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry withanimalannounceanotherone after anotheransweranxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrivalarrivearrive at/in a placeartarticleartistasas…asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawake (awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked)awaybe away fromgo/run awayBbabybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakeballballoonbananabankbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe(am,are,is,was,were,being,been)beachbear (bore,borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became,become) bedgo to bedmake the bed bedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun) beginningat the beginning of behindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend(bent, bent) besidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad better between beyondbicycle/ bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblanketblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbonebookbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreak (broke,broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast(broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild ( built,built)buildingburn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned)burst (burst,burst)burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy ( bought,bought)bybybus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-byeCcabbagecafécagecakecallcall forcalmcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught,caught)catch up withcattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange…intochargechatcheapcheck (cheque)cheekcheercheesechemistrychequechestchickenchiefchild (pl. children) chimneyChinaChinese chocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen) Christmas churchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circlecitizencityclapclasshave classes after class classmate classroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimb clinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch /take coldhave a coldcollarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome fromcome income oncome outcomfortcomfortablecommoncommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompletecompositioncomputercomradeconcertconditionconductorcongratulationconnectconsiderbe considered asconstructioncontaincontentcontentcontinentcontinuecontrolconvenient*conversationcookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost ( cost, cost)cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycouplecouragecourseof coursecourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcrycupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercut ( cut, cut)Ddaddailydamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrowthe day beforeyesterdaythe other daydeaddeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of)deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroydeterminedevelop devote dialogue/ dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydie difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) dinnerdining-room direct direction directordirtdirty disappoint discover discovery discuss discussion diseasedishdistance distantdistrict disturb divedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shoppingdo well indoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendraw ( drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream (dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdryduckduedullduringdustdustydutyEeacheach othereagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easyeat ( ate, eaten)eat upedgeeducationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectricelectricityelephantelevenelseemployemptyencourageendin the endenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman(pl.Englishmen)enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentireentranceenvelopeenvyequalequipmentescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/ thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhereexactexamination/examexamineexamplefor exampleexcellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpressexpressionextraextremelyeyeFfaceface to facemake a facefactas a matter of factin factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall ( fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfarfar awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefearfeatherFebruaryfeed ( fed, fed)feel ( felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought) figurefillfill infilm finalfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerfly (flew, flown)foldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot(pl.feet)on footfootballforforbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden/forbid)forceforeignforestforget(forgot,forgotte)forgive(forgave,forgiven)forkformfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze ( froze,frozen)FrenchFrenchman( pl.Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge(refrigerator)friendmake friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrom... onfrom …tofrontin front offruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneralgenerationgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanyget ( got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobeglovego ( went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygofishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl.geese)governmentgradegradually graduategraingrammargrand granddaughter grandfather grandmother grandsongrassgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floor groupgrow ( grew, grown) grow upguardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircut halfhalf an hourhallhamhammerhandhand inhand outhandkerchiefhandsomehang ( hung/hanged,hung/hanged)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadmasterhealthhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. byheartheatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.herherehere and thereherohersherselfhihide ( hid,hidden/hid)highhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit ( hit, hit)hold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego homehomeworkdo one’s homeworkhonesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhundredhungerhungryhurryhurry upin a hurryhurt ( hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveininchincludeincomeincreaseindeedIndiaIndianindustry* inferinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstead ofinstituteinstructioninteresta place of interestinterestinginternationalinterruptintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin upjoin injokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep ( kept, kept) keep on doing sth. keykickkillkilokilometre/kilometer kinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkingkisskitchenkiteknee knifeknockknock atknock into sb.know ( knew,known)knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlaughlawlawyerlay ( laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leafleagueleague memberlearn(learnt/learned,learnt/learned)leastat (the) leastleave ( left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglend ( lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet ( let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight ( lit/lighted,lit/lighted)lightinglightninglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten tolitre/literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot…any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklorrylose ( lost, lost)losslota lot of/ lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofman (pl.men)managemanagermannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/ mathsmatterMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet ( met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/meter middaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mindminemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake(mistook,mistaken)by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainousmouse( pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.muchmurdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbor(u)rneitherneither… nor…nephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only…but also…notenothinghave nothing to do withnoticenounNovembernownow and thennowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfonlyontoopenoperateoperation opinion oppositeoror soorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinary organize/ organize otherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdoor outdoors outsideoverover and over over there overcoatoweown ox (pl. oxen)Ppackpacketpagepainpaintpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpaper* paragraphpardonbeg one’s pardonparentParisparkparttake part inparticularpartlypartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl.passers-by)pastpathpatientpatternpausepay ( paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperformperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetphoto/photographtake photosphysicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked)picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneerspipepityplacetake one’s placetake placetake the place ofplainplanplane/aeroplaneplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topolepolicepoliceman (pl.policemen)politepoliticalpoliticspollutionpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpossessionpossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpracticalpracticeparctisepraisepreciouspreferpreparepresentat presentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprizeprobablyproblemproduce production professor programme/program progresspromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectproudbe proud ofproveprovidepublicin publicpullpumppunishpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput upQ qualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRraceradioon the radiorailwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read)readybe/ get ready(for)realrealize/realizereallyreasonreceiverecentrecognizerecordkeep a recordrecoverredreducereferrefuseregardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberRemember me to…remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republicof Chinarequestrequireresearchrespectresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultreturnreviewrevolutionricerichride ( rode,ridden)rightall righton the rightright nowring ( rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise ( rose, risen)riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysavesave one’s lif esay (said, said)sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to schoolsciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseek ( sought,sought)seemseizeseldomsell( sold, sold)sell outsend ( sent, sent) send forsend upsensesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separate separate… from…Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveralsew(sewed,sewn/sewed) sexshadeshadowshake ( shook,shaken) shallshame shapesharesharpshave (shaved,shaved/shaved)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfshine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot ( shot, shot)shopshoreshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed,shown/showed)on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing ( sang, sung)singlesink ( sank/sunk,sunk/sunken)sirsistersit ( sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/ smelled,smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso…that…so thatsoapsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke,spoken)specialspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled,spelt/spelled)spend ( spent, spent)spiritsplendidspoonsporthave sportsspread( spread,spread)springsquarestagestairstampstand ( stood, stood)standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United Statesstationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick ( stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth..stop sb. from doingsth..stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrictbe strict with strike(struck,struck) strongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsupperhave supper supplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth.make suresurfacesurprisein surprisesweatersweep ( swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swimTtabletailtailortake ( took , taken)take a walktake awaytake down/out/offtake food/medicinetake the train/ a boat/ abustaletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltaptapetasktastetaxtaxiteateach ( taught, taught)teacherteamteartear ( tore, torn)technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelevision/ TVtell ( told, told)temperaturetentens of thousandstensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthief( pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought,thought)think aboutthink ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroughthroughoutthrow ( threw,thrown)Thursdaythustickettidytietigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timetintinytiptiretired*titletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootoo…to…tooltooth (pl. teeth)topon top oftotaltouchkeep in touch withtourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein troubletrouserstrucktruecome truetrusttruthtrytry ontry one’s best Tuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn totwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypeUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood, understood)uniformunitunite uniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot…until…unusualupup and downuponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use ofusedbe used toused tousefulusualas usualusuallyVvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryvillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvoyageWwaitwait forwaiterwaitresswake ( woke, woken)walkhave a walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s way toon the wayweweakweaknesswealthwear ( wore, worn)weatherweddingWednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellwell ( better, best)as wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind ( winded/wound,winded/wound)windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewithwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sb.in a wordin other wordsworkat workwork hard atwork outout of workworkerworldworryworry aboutworseworstworthbe worth (doing)wouldwoundwrite ( wrote,written)write downwrite towrongbe wrong withYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouthZzerozoo附:构词法1)合成法blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however,everyone2)转化法hand(n.) hand(v.) break(v.) break(n.) empty(adj.) empty(v.) 3)派生法A.加前缀dis-, in-, re-.un-, non-B.加后缀-able, -al, -an. –ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y。