新视野大学英语四答案

新视野4答案及翻译第一部分：答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony VII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every nig ht, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying th eir best.4.We remain tree to our mitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one d ay bee the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who se emed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定. 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资.但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作.3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了.4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情.5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地.6．即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始.ClozeXIII.1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of ra cism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and pa id debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the s on of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. prehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TV ocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief8. furnish9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditUnit 2Section Aprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for edy. His ic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a pr epared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the sk ill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. ic.V ocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. wele8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the bor der.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a fort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this edy had been more humorous, it would have attract ed a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thie ves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this bro ught more criticism of him.XII1．If the characters in this edy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3．I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·4. As their produ cts find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popula rity.5．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could ma ke it sound believable.6．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit o n purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了.2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因.3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影.他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉.4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一.5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响.与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式.6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以与全世界数以百万计的影迷.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great ic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhap s more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the r oles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of diff erent nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Counc il, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly po werful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of p olitical participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TV ocabularyIII.1. fierce2. launched3. colleagues4. illegal5. funded6. jealous7. refresh8. substantial9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried ever ything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon a s she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper ha nd.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patie nts.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted h er in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was be ing built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firin4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He weled the new student and then went on to explain the college regulatio ns.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor ha s decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back t o work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles yo u to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step ata time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰.2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会.3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理.4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用.5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我.6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解.closeXIII.1．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelc hair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelcha ir repair paniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capit al．It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a mo nth．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witnes s to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different or igins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, paring hats to small cro wns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, sho wing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.prehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused mys elf and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little c rowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.V ocubulary III.1. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. veil6. magic7. realm8. annoy9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.Word BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. superputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of puter technology many people may event ually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured b y a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need r ather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as p eople in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fi xed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a ne w house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation a s they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen munication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验.2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多.3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点.4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后.5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功.6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.pare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients towork on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the syste m for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have ma de a choice to live a lifeof plete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra i ne they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't nee d to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1. Your home puter or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via puter over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work anddaily lives.4. Some panies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.prehension o f the textII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TV ocabularyIII.1. transmit2. insure3. crucial4. feedback5. correspondence6. specialized7. tutor8. hence9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on2. refer to3. pared to4. specialize in5. make routine6. e up with7. has access to8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands ofUnit 5Section Aprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhel ming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving wil l be received as awele change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends ma y leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, t heir pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the c urrent life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds <like poetsand philosophers>, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".V ocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. modityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new pol icy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and e up w ith constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进.2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧.3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识.4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西.你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式.5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态.独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态.6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独.Cloze XIII.1．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no panion is more p anionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pe ts and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A2.C3.B4.Cprehension o f the textII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FV ocabularyIII.1. abstract2. holy3. Nevertheless4. odds5. plicate6. tolerate7. depression8. resorting9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating dif ferences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflic ts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how stro ng they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the puter, that theycan actually be the master of it.Unit 6Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. missions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-merce6.7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she e straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for t hree years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would yo u explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ign ore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, bu t opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't ab le to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to being a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share th eir information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做？是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实.3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争.5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了.6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点.ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a w riter. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentr ate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Tho reau: "I never foundthe panion that was so panionable as solitude." The second group consists of p eople whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been。

Unit 1III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehi cles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II,p. 8Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or tw o weeks in their home.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. She decided to leave for her aunt's house and wouldn't come back ti ll Gouvernail left their home.A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere des ire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.His tones of voice and personal charm.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouverna il.He mistook his wife's feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 8Idle meltingimposespenetratepresencenuisancenonsensekeen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9run downtaken seriouslydrinking inin no sense made excellent observations oncounted onfor my partmake a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 9sanctionsRestrictionsfinelimitsproblemstaxdutyresponsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 10glorifyexemplifiesclassifiedpurifiedintensifyidentifyterrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 10braveryjewellerydeliverymachineryrobberynurseryscenerydiscovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 11She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been goo dMrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been li ke the others.If I had been there, I could have helped you.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn't been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 11"You were different then." "So was she.""You used to say he was a man of wit.""So he is.""You've made a mistake here.""Oh, so I have. Thank you.""Children should behave themselves.""So should adults. .""This glass is cracked.""Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed."《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 12He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under give n conditions, as he is always full of surprises.Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the las t thing I expected.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gathe r anything from them.From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for G ouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from hers elf.Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously co vered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他.加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛.他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿.他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里.那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了.他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来."噢,"她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,"我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好."而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样. Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. B2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p.24obligationcontinuitysacrific acknowledgedpassionscatteredworshipelastic《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 24in; inin/bytoonat behindtofromUnit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 66He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a littleextra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of the ir clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.He doesn't think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn't being b itter.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. The n the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 66convicteddonationbleedingentitledprofilepensionthrivereceipt《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 67uptobackofaroundintoforto《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 67pressurehardshipspaindefeatdelayhungerconditionstemper《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 68longishanimal-likeselfishhoney-likeball-likeboyishyellowishgoodish《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 68politicianstechniciancomedianmusiciansphysicianselectriciansbeauticianmagician《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 69The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accid ent.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 69He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which descri bed him as a Marxist.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 70You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store whe re you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which ent itles you to a discount on goods.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering g ood services. Now, his business is thriving.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murde r.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke dow n on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management's advice and went back to work .The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 70每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦.社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questionseven thoughannoyedstruck meout of tunemotionlessjust ashardlysatisfaction《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 81skimmedsteercharteredangleoverheadmagicrealmstack《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 82Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum. At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up.I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. DavisUnit 4Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 95The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved. The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to inf ormation technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the pro cess of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two We stern companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second,it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to b uild and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phoneas people in North America.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 95 recessiondisposalcondensedstrategicrevenuepersistutilitiesdesperate《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 96lags far behindare stuck withgoing forremain in contactkeep pace withat your disposaldates fromonly scratch the surface of《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 96saleshealthwilltradeeducationgrowthunderstandingidea《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 97superpowersuperabundantsupermarketsuper-speedsuper-computerssupermansuperstarsuper-efficient《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 97auto-timerauto-racingauto-focusautographauto-reverseautopilotautobiographyauto-industry《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 98Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.Some people say that this term pupils' achievements will be measuredby a formal test rather than by their teachers' assessment.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing frien dship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 99 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years agoTheirs is about three times as big as oursLatin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phon e as people in North Americathe fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls ma de over fixed linescan transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 99By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of u rban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are steppi ng directly into the Information Age.Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the t ime required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industrie s that involve engineering, marketing and design.Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a hu ge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor sep arating the winners from the losers.The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significan tly high price tag for a wireless call.Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money a t your disposal.For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 100一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.Section B. The Information SuperhighwayXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. T8. T《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 111Unit 5Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 124All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.The more capable the person is of thinking on his own, the less hi s need for staying with others.It depends. If he lives with them, the friends' temporary leaving wi ll be received as a welcome change. However, if he lives alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave him nothing but the feeling of emptiness.The need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.He may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himse lf, his pets, the television, or even to strangers in the supermarke t.He should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable and pleasant way and wait for anythin g happy that may happen.As ordinary people's solitary condition of living differs from that o f the great minds like the poets and philosophers, they should cheri sh the thought that "since we are here, we may as well stay and m ake the best of it".《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 124dictate chokedhumblejustice waterproofslippery poetry supreme《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 125cast outall by himselfstay up latewas fond ofat one sittingfilled up withspeaks highly ofhave sought out《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrol 《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 126underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 127The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better t he service your doctor will be able to give you.The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more she became convinced that it was right for her.The more a nation's companies locate factories abroad, the smaller wi ll be the country's recorded exports.The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 128You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you needWe might as well call it freedomYou may as well ring and tell them you're going to visit themWe might / may as well walk homeWe might / may as well find an easier one to read《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 128Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate company, longing for others to be around.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length t o the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk g oes on forever - the need of telling someone the daily succession o f small observations and opinions.To a person living alone, it's important to stay rational and settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition.If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refres hing.Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the television.It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves co mfortable, at least for the time being.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 128孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点.孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西. 他们都赞成独处.也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局.毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧. 不管怎么说, 没有什么地方比家还好.Section B. Roommate ConflictsXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 141vibrateholytoleratestaledisorderchewabstractexclaimed《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 141When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew i t was time he struck out on his own.His roommate always turns up the CD player to the highest point, wh ich makes him miserable.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she en ded up crying her eyes out.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irri tating differences.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train child ren for life without resorting to punishment.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.Her husband used to slap her around, which led to the breakup of h er marriageUnit 6Section A. Bribery and Business Ethics《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 153Because they don't know how serious the problem of bribery is.He will bribe the officials.Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be c ertain forms of bribery.These companies may be required to reveal such information by the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), whose duty is to collect certain information about enterprises so as to protect investors. They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investi gation of their possible violations of U.S. business laws.They might make large payments to ruling families or their close adv isers, or make donations to party bank accounts.It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 slipped within its page.It favors a code of conduct and has proposed a council for managing the code, which can distinguish between commissions paid for real s ervices and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.No. Because its members have different opinions about the duties of the ICC.Yes, More than 300 U.S. companies, for example, admitted that they h ad made questionable payments.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 153Substantialproceduralnegotiationrejectedwithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecure byinoftoupon/uponwithin《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 154commitmentvalueregretimplicationsstrengthoppositionsdeclinesense《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 155《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 154foresight/forethoughtforewarnedforegroundpostgraduatepost-raceforesawpost-Christmaspost-election《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 156e-shoppere-merchante-journale-classroome-commercee-maile-dictionariese-cash《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 157It's pointless to go there next Monday —there's a public holiday.It is probable that we'll be late.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 157Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you doSuppose you have just got married and you are employed for three ye ars to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wifeSuppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you decide to remove the doubtsSuppose by accident your tenant fails to pay the rent, is it fair that you would throw him outSuppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break t he habit, where could you get the help《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 157We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn't pay it off in time, you might be accuse d of taking bribes.Competition of financial power has become a fact of political life; but if you receive questionable political contributions for this reaso n, you will soon be under investigation.To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial do nation to the bank account of the party in power.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experime nt, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.It's difficult to enforce the new law because people are not ready to act on it.We think it's the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefire in that area, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order.Having made this decision, she joined the organization, which is in support of woman's rights《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 158他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家,这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式.现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确,这似乎已成为商界的一个事实.这一事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂,额外打折等等.据闻其他国家也是如此,向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款.第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用.在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出"企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网",人人都"贪赃枉法".Section B. The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police OfficersXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. F8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 167tackleimitateddimmedfakeimpressiveencounteredequivalentwidespread《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 168upawayupupupouttoonUnit 7Section A. Research into Population Genetics《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 178The book concludes that despite surface features, the "races" are rem arkably alike under the skin.Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, and his colleagues.In human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's genetic makeup.Because they share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shape. But the discoveries indicate that Australians are most distant from the Africans and most closely resemble the Southeast Asi ans.It confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting point of the original human movements.Their genes show the Khoisan may be a very ancient mix of west Asi ans and black Africans, rather than being directly descended from the most primitive human ancestors.All Europeans are thought to be a mixed population, with 65% Asian and 35% African genes.It is the latest raw material of the medical industry. And in addit ion, it can be used to weaken conventional notions of race that cau se racial prejudice.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 178discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 179The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining the intelligence had been identified, but to date the results have yet to be confirmed.They seem to think that building a new road will improve the traffi c problem, but in effect, it will make it worse.It's amazing that the scientists created nothing less than the first genetic map of the world.As of today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of c hildren who are unusually good at math.The best way to lose weight is proper diet in combination with regu lar exercise.Many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work in addition to their child-rearing and community care activities. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques sheds new light on the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abili ties than girls.It is now known that this illness is not only confined to any one group in society.《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 179secretexperiencescharacteristicsideainformationsuccessprejudicesequality《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 180 privacyintimacyfrequencyfluencysecrecyurgencyconsistencydependency《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 181politicsclassicselectronicseconomicspsychologymethodologytechnologybiology《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 182Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.I was more than a little put out; I was totally shocked.This story is more than interesting; it is educational, as well. Hepworth is much more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stori es that would have genuine popular appeal.It was more than a misjudgment: it revealed the extent to which the religious intellectuals' theory of the church was outdated.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 182What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution. This is nothing less than a call to arms to restore the vitality o f the American dream.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring c omputers and ordinary people together.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.He was much concerned that she should not be tired, or bored and h e wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 182We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious package.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.He read more than Shakespeare's plays; he liked modern music.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians that popularity does not last.In effect, only hard work in combination with proper methods will al ways give you an advantage over others in study.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a posi。

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后答案Unit 1: Building ConfidenceVocabulary1.anticipate2.awkward3.bolsterpliment5.demise6.devoted7.domain8.doubt9.ego10.encounterMultiple Choice1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.DFilling the Blanks1.anticipated2.awkward3.bolsteredplimented5.devoted6.domain7.doubts8.ego9.encounter Sentence Completion1.demise2.encounterpliments4.devoted5.awkward Reading Comprehension1.B2.C3.A4.D5.AWritingQuestion: Write a short paragraph describing your most memorable encounter with someone who was not a native English speaker. What difficulties did you encounter and how did you overcome them?My most memorable encounter with someone who was not a native English speaker was during my solo backpacking trip to Thailand. I met a friendly local named Achara who spoke limited English. We decided to explore the city together, and it turned out to be a wonderful experience. However, there were difficulties in communicating due to the language barrier. Achara struggled to express herself in English, and I had to constantly guess her intentions from her gestures and facial expressions. Likewise, I had trouble understanding her instructions or explanations. Despite these challenges, we managed to overcome the language barrier by using simple and basic words, drawing pictures, and relying on body language. Achara was patient and understanding, and I made an effort to show the same patience. Through our determination and willingness to communicate, we were able to develop a strong friendship and create unforgettable memories together.Unit 2: Cultural MetamorphosisVocabulary1.celebrate2.consequences3.customs4.diverse5.embrace6.infuse7.irony8.perspective9.symbolic10.voluntary Multiple Choice1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.BFilling the Blanks1.celebrated2.consequences3.embraced4.customs5.diverse6.infuses7.irony8.perspective9.symbolic10.voluntary Sentence Completion1.perspective2.diverse3.consequences4.symbolic5.embracedReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.D4.A5.CWritingQuestion: Write a short essay discussing the impact of globalization on cultural diversity. Do you think globalization is a positive or negative force on cultural preservation?Globalization has had a significant impact on cultural diversity around the world. On one hand, it has brought people from different cultures closer together and created opportunities for cultural exchange. With the ease of travel and the increased connectivity through technology, people can now experience and appreciate different customs, traditions, andlanguages. This exposure to diverse cultures can foster understanding, tolerance, and respect. Additionally, globalization has allowed for the sharing of ideas and knowledge, leading to cultural enrichment and the creation of new hybrid cultures.On the other hand, globalization has also led to the homogenization of cultures. As Western culture dominates the global stage, local traditions and customs are often overshadowed or even replaced by Western influence. The spread of multinational corporations and global media has contributed to the erosion of traditional values and cultural practices. This can result in a loss of identity and heritage for many communities.In my opinion, globalization can be both a positive and negative force on cultural preservation. While it provides opportunities for cultural exchange and appreciation, it also poses a threat to the uniqueness and diversity of individual cultures. It is crucial to find a balance between embracing globalization and preserving local traditions. Governments, communities, and individuals should take measures to safeguard cultural heritage and promote intercultural dialogue. Only by doing so can we ensure that globalization does not lead to the extinction of diverse cultures, but rather a celebration of cultural richness and diversity.。

Unit 11III.21. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute36.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship4IV.51. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pa:66. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 7V81. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.07.18. L9. A 10. D9Collocation10VI.111. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever126. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony13Word building14VII.151. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified165. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified17VIII.181. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery195. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery20sentence Structure21IX.221. other than for funerals and weddings232. other than to live an independent life243. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `254. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .265. other than that it's somewhere in the town center27X.281. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night292. would have; told him the answer303. they needn't have gone at all314. must have had too much work to do325. might have been injured seriously33XIII.341 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A35II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D3637Unit 238Section A39Comprehension o f the text401. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.412. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for 42comedy. His comic figures did not43conform to British standards.443. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.454. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.465. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without47a prepared script.486. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, 49plus the skill with which he50executed it again and again.517. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of 52calm in his family.538. Comic.54Vocabulary55III.561. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute576. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparked 58IV.591. for2. against3. up4. about5. up606. to7. down8. down9. in 10. on61V.62l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A63Collocation<br />VI.641. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit656. span .7. welcome8. spirit9. duties 10. buildings66Word Building67VII.681. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists695. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. tourist70VIII.711. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism725. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernism73sentence structure74IX751. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the 76airport.772. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at 78the border.793. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.804. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.815. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.82X.831. it is a wonder to find842. It is a surprise for us to find853. it is a waste of time to argue with him864. It's a comfort to know875. It is a relief for us to learn88XI891. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would 90have attracted a larger audience.912. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility 92for her to become a successful actress.933. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.944. As their products find their way into the international market, their 95brand is gaining in popularity.965. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by 97thieves and that all her98money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound 99believable.1006. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but 101this brought more criticism of him.102Cloze103XIII.1041 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C10511 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A106Structured Writing107XV.108Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even 109more so for the world. On the110stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were 111perhaps more characteristic of112Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of 113the roles Chaplin played were114in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty 115understanding his films. With sound116movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known 117nationality and was accepted118and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime 119he did not stay in his mother120country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people 121of different nationalities122123Unit 3124Section A125Vocabulary126III.1271. raw2. convicted3. compensation4. notify5. provisions1286. receipt7. paste8. altered9. thrive 10. certify129Exercises on Web course only:13011. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation131IV1321. up2. to3. down4. of5. out1336. into7. for8. on9. through 10. of134V.1351. M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. D136Collocation137VI.1381. respect2. degree3. money4. living5. praise1396. place7. success8. scholarship9. job 10. reputation140Word Building141VII.1421. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like1435. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. bookish144VIII.1451. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians1465. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician147sentence structure148IX.1491. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.1502. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.1513. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 1524. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 1535. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the 154accident.155X.1561. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.1572. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 1583. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left. 1594. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of 160stock.1615. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college 162regulations.163Translation164XI.1651. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the 166mayor has decided to look into the167affair in person.1682. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going 169back to work. Now they are170again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.1713. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles 172you to a discount on goods.1734. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived 174three hours later than they had175planned.1765. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks 177later.1786. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step 179at a time and his business is180thriving.181XII1821.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，183我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案华侨大学工程硕士（泉州）周末班英语考试题型及复习范围听力题型短对话（10题*2%=20%）——听1遍长对话（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题篇章听力（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题判断正误（1段，5题*2%=10%）——听1遍听力填空（1篇，10空格*3%=30%）——听3遍1、2、4、5、6单元basic listening practice 、listening in 部分对话、篇章、判断题、填空（有改动）阅读题型作文（1篇，120字，15%）阅读理解（1篇，10题*2%=20%）选择题（四选一单选，10题*2%=20%）翻译汉译英（5*3%=15%）部分句子翻译英译汉（2段*5=10%）课文中短段落选词填空完成句子（12单词选10个填空，不需变形）1、2、3、5、7课文，课后练习：选词填空，汉译英，介词填空（改）U1A：3、4、11B：3、4U2A：3、4、11B：3U3A：3、11B：3U5A：11B：3U7A：3、11、12B：3新视野大学英语第四册，课后习题（较全的，不含课文和作文，根据老师的提供课后习题和网上下载整理，希望对大家有用，作文另外整理。

有再分类整，请大家互相支持，争取全过不挂科，多联系，多提意见。

陈培榕，138********）Unit 1A III1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲臵在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we werelooking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV. 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。