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Unit2 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. struggle n. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力教材原文Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，在过去50年里，他一直在努力帮助他们。
经典例句①After 6 years’ struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过六年的努力，现在的汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
②We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样深切专注智能手机的人，或者，更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。
③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存，他们必须和天气和野兽做斗争。
④There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。
必修四unit oneachieve ［t i v］vt. 完成；达到【经典例句】By hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。
【考点聚焦】同义词：accomplish v. 完成（任务等）；2）名词：achievement 成就；功绩entertain—entertainment,move—movement,equip—equipment,judge—judg(e)mentm,等。
3）achieve的常见搭配：我的记忆卡achieve success获得成功achieve victory取得胜利achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve one’s aim 实现目标achieve a good result 得到好的结果achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标2) mean的用法Mean doing sth. … 意味着做…Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.mean to do sth… 打算做某事eg. Do you mean to go without money?behave [b heIv] vt. & vi.举动；举止；行为表现【经典例句】He behaved with great courage in the battle.他在这次战斗中表现得非常勇敢。
【考点聚焦】1) behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为；表现；misbehavio(u)r n. 不良行为2)常用搭配：behave oneself 使举止好；使举止规矩worthwhile [w：(h)wa l] adj.值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的【经典例句】It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。
【考点聚焦】1)区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。
1.Serve、reserve、deserve、observeBreakfast is served un til 9:00 am.The cook served the S mith family for many years.Meals can be served t o you in your room.I'll reserve a table for fiveA double room with a balcony overlooking the sea hadbeen reserved for him.You have a gift for creating,you deserve a better j ob.The man deserves punishing /to be punished.He deserved sending /to be sent to prison. We often observe the behavior of birds.I observed him closely as I worked together with him. The old man was sent there as an observer. During our observatio n of the rats, wemade severalnew discoveries.Anyone who comes he re must observethe rules.We should observe th e local custom.Do you observe Christ mas Day in your country?I observed her walk a way with a smile. She was observed to walk away with a smile.2.Only倒装1). Youcan solve this problem only in this way. 2).He realized he had made a big mistake only after hehadspoken out the word 3).Only socialism can save China.4). You will make your English improved only by doing so.3.respect1). We respect her for her hardwork.We deeply respect his courage.2). He often help the homeless, he should gain everyone’s respect.gain/win/earnone’s respect 3). We show great respect for our math teacher.4).The students gave a respectful bow to the respectable professor when he passed by.4.argue“争辩，争论，主张”1). Don’t argue about this matter any more.2).The boy argued with his teacher about hishomework.3). The boy had an argument withhis teacher about hishomework.4).He argued that his son should be a lawyer in thefuture.5.entertainment 娱乐，消遣，款待Watching TV is a form of entertainment.A cinema is a place of ent ertainment.We gave an entertainment to our new friends.我们款待了我们的新朋友。
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。
如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
必修4Unit1知识点讲解2 Reading1.warnwarn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒（警告）某人（不）做某事有时也可以用下面的结构表达：warn sb. of sth.He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine.他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。
warn sb. about / against sb. / sth. 或 warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人／警告某人不要做某事。
例：He warned us about the serious situation.他提醒我们形式的严峻。
They warned him against swimming in that river.他们警告他不要到那个河里游泳。
用法:warn sb. to sth.warn sb. of sth.warn sb. that…Note: warn sb. not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth2.worthwhile /worth/worthy1).worth adj&n.值得，应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语①sb./sth. be worth ... :His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意.The bike is worth 200 yuan.②be (well) worth doing (很)值得做...,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法,如这本书值得一读This book is worth reading.2).worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得...的,做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语①be worthy of +n.He is worthy of our praise.②be (quite)worthy of being done (很)值得做... :The film is worhty of being watched.③be worthy to be done (很)值得做... ,上面的句子可以改写为:The film is worthy to be watched.3).worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do:It is worthwhile discussing the question again.=It is worthwhile to discuss the question again.3.observe vt.观察，观测；看到，注意到；遵守，庆祝（节日）observation n.观测；观察observer n.observe + sth.…….. +sb to do sth……... + sb doing………+ that……..注意到…….be observed to do sth/doing sth.He was observed being robbed his money.类似：look at, see , watch, notice4.only位于句首修饰状语要倒装Only in this way can you learn english well是only引起的倒装句,CAN 是情态动词,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。
如only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。
例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work．Only in this way can you learn English well．Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved．Only the teachers are allowed to use the room．（不倒装）Only five men were hurt in the accident．（不倒装）注意，only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首，则不倒装。
如：The boy was helped out only when his father arrived in a hurry．Only then did he realize the importance of English只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。
only then ,是过一小会儿的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。
例句Only then did he realize the importance of English．再比如Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work．(倒装句）Only five men were hurt in the accident．（不倒装5. lead a……lifee 构成的短语come about 发生，造成come across 偶然遇见--------------run acrosscome along with 随同，come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)come to terms 达成协议come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事.提出come to an endcome to light为人所知，暴露come back to life苏醒过来come true实现come out出版，出来come along 过来，快点come intocome up/in7.intendintend to do/doing sth 打算…….intend that……打算……..intend…..for……打算供…….使用，打算把…….送给……，打算使……成为……，想让……成为…..intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended/meant for….专门为…..，专门给……have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事with the intention of 抱有……目的，打算without intention 无意中，不是故意地e.g. The books are intended for young children.I intended that the project should be finished before October 1.8. consideration n. consider vt. Considerate adj.consider大致有两种含义。
含义不同，用法有别。
现归纳如下。
一、consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：1．Consider+名词/代词/动名词。
You’d better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。
I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。
2．consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
Have you considered what he suggested?你们考虑他的建议了吗？We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。
二．Consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：1．Consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。
其中，as可以省略。
We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。
At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。
2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式。
其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。
be considered to do/have doneWe consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。
We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。
3.consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。
consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。
I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责4..consider+宾语从句。
We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听5. be under consideration 考虑中。
介词短语作定语修饰前面的question。
The question is under consideration 考虑中的问题in consideration of 考虑到；由于leave out of consideration美誉考虑；忽略take into consideration把……考虑进去；考虑到E,g. We should take your situation into consideration.。
