2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业19：Unit 4 Body language(新人教版必修4江西专用)

课时作业(十九) 必修4 Unit 4 Body language Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·江南十校联考)—I should say it was a bit difficult to settle into a new company at first.—________！Everyone was helpful and I loved it from the very beginning.A．Never mind B．By all meansC．Not at all D．T hat’s right2．The important point is that we should be able to________our computer against new viruses when we save important data.A．defend B．stopC．fight D．keep3．(2013·烟台模拟)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—________.A．So do you B．Neither do youC．So is with you D．It is the same with you4．The new________to English teaching，which can motivate students’ interest to learn the language，is welcomed by all the teachers and students.A．approach B．wayC．method D．means5．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because________of them are not fit for them.A．every one B．allC．none D．not all6．—Have the peace talks broken down?—Yes.Armed c onflict i s________to break out between the two countries.A．likely B．possiblyC．probably D．gradually7．(2013·南京金陵模拟)To handle the financial crisis，the new government has to work more________with other nations，especially，the less affected ones.A．formally B．smoothlyC．carefully D．closely8．Smoking is one of the________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.A．major B．simi larC．commercial D．chemical9．(2013·湖南五市十校第一次联考)The Russian rocket designer has died.For many years，he________as an important assistant to the father of Soviet space program.A．serves B．was servingC．served D．has served10．(2013·江西抚州市适应性测试)I’ve always been very________about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.A．curious B．concernedC．cautious D．confused11．(2013·济南模拟)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation，they have much________.A．in general B．in commonC．in place D．in words12．What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it.A．by which B．whichC．in what D．that13．We’re all ready to put it into operation，________，we’re going to take action as fast as possible.A．on the whole B．in generalC．in conclusion D．in other words14．(2013·河南洛阳统考)Mr Smith often stays up，________lessons，books spread all over the desk.A．preparing B．preparedC．to prepare D．prepares15．Property insurance helps you to________against natural disasters，in front of which humans appear too small.A．prevent B．defendC．protect D．shelterⅡ.阅读理解A(2013·山西太原五校检测) There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorableenvironments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people，simply being able to live their life with the least misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society.On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and conside r themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one ha s self­cconfidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at a too low level of achievement.A wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration (挫败) with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.” The man added，“You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like，and to which you have given your best effort.”1．According to the first paragraph，what is implied as basics in achieving success?A．Ability and goals.B．Goals and determination.C．Ability and environments.D．Goals and environments.2．Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because________.A．their life is busy and miserableB．they haven’t reached their own standardsC．they set their goals at a too low levelD．they are not rich in material possessions3．From the last paragraph we can tell that________.A．success means achieving great goalsB．success comes from setting great goalsC．success means efforts and favorites pay offD．success has nothing to do with the distance of your travelB(2013·长沙二模) Handling a wad of cash may be as good at killing pain than ibuprofen (布洛芬) or aspirin，a new study suggests.Researchers at the University of Minnesota carried out a series of studies which showed those who counted money before taking part in an experiment where they were subjected to low levels of pain felt less discomfort than those who did not.It’s thought that fondling notes and coins helps ward off pain by boosting feelings ofself­worth and self­sufficiency.Previous studies have shown those with a greater sense of self­worth may be more likely to bear pain.Britain spends at least ￡500 million a year on over­the­counter painkilling pills and the figure is increasing every year.But scientists remain puzzled by why some people appear to feel pain more easily than others.In the latest study，a group of students were asked to count out a wad of cash consisting of 80 one­hundred dollar bills，or just 80 slips of blank paper.They had been told researchers w ere simply testing their dexterity (熟练) in handling the notes.Each volunteer was then asked to dip their hands into a bowl of very hot water，to see how painful they found it and how long they could last.The results，published in a recent edition of the journal Psychological Science，showed those who had handled money reported less pain and lasted longer.The results support other studies highlighting how the brain can be tuned to fight off pain without the use of pills.A University of Los Angeles team of scientists found just looking at a photograph of a loved one can also be a powerful form of pain relief.They recommended anyone visiting hospital for painful tests or examinations should bring a picture to help them cope.And patien ts who have had major surgery，such as a knee or hip replacement，can halve the amount of painkilling medicine they need simply by stroking a pet，according to tests at Loyola University in Chicago.4．Handling money can prevent pain because ________.A．we are confident in our usefulnessB．we can afford the expenses of the treatmentC．we can do everything with the moneyD．we can’t live without money5．The phrase “over­the­counter painkilling pills” refer to pills________.A．that can be obtained outside the drug storeB．that can be bought without a prescriptionC．that are placed on the counter of the storeD．that are purchased with a written order from a doctor6．Which of the following may least kill pain?A．Counting out a wad of cashes.B．Looking at the picture of a loved one.C．Handling a group of blank paper.D．Walking a pet.7．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A．Money Makes Something Impossible PossibleB．Money Has a Magic Power in Treating PatientsC．Money Brings Comfort to Pain SuffersD．Money Kills Pains Better than Aspirin8．We can infer that the passage is________.A．a research report on the role of moneyB．a kind of medicine instructionsC．an introduction to a new medicineD．a description of natural reaction to a medicine答案：课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

课时作业(十九) [必修4 Unit 4 Body language][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.多项选择1．The brain performs a very important ________—it controls the nervous system of the body.A．function B．positionC．statement D．connection2．________，babies begin to talk between 12 and 15 months, but they can use body language to communicate before they begin to speak.A．In common B．In particularC．In general D．In public3．It is said that the girl will have a chance to ________ her country to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games.A．support B．leadC．represent D．guide4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to ________ their children from harm.A．defend B．convinceC．overcome D．reduce5．All________ to the earthquake­hit areas were cut off, which made the rescue much more difficult.A．approaches B．meansC．plans D．projects6．As soon as Eric set his foot on the new strange land, he began to look at everything there with ________.A．accuracy B．influenceC．curiosity D．emergency7．Drunk driving, which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control.A．general B．frequentC．normal D．particular8．No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________you wishing they were that high.A．getting rid of B．getting along withC．looking up to D．looking down upon9．P eople with such attitudes are ________and one­sided in their approach to problems.A．subjective B．optimisticC．objective D．primitive10．Peter phoned to say they'd arrived safely, so put your mind ________.A．with ease B．by heartC．in peace D．at easeⅡ.完形填空Pete Rose was a great baseball player.Though I have never met him, he taught me something __11__ that changed my life.Pete was being __12__ in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all­time hits record.Suddenly one reporter asked h im, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest __13__.How many at­bats(击球)do you think it'll take you to get the 78 hits？〞Without hesitation, Pete just __14__ at the reporter and said, “78.〞The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don't th ink you'll get 78 hits in 78 at­bats, do you？〞Mr.Rose calmly __15__ his philosophy with the reporters who were __16__ waiting for his reply to the claim.“Every time I __17__ up to the plate (击球区), I __18__ to get a hit! __19__ I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter's (击球手) box! It is __20__ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.〞When I thought about Pete Rose's __21__ and how it applied to everyday __22__， I felt a little embarrassed.As a business person, I was hoping to increase my __23__. As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad.As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband.The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so __24__ a father, and I was an okay husband.I immediately decided that being okay was not __25__！ I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband.I __26__ my attitude to a positive one, and the results were __27__.I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my __28__ baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen，with whom I am __29__ to enjoy the rest of my life!__30__， Mr Rose!11．A.reliable B．enjoyableC．valuable D．unbelievable12．A.admired B．interviewedC．watched D．trained13．A.decision B．record C．level D．goal14．A.stared B．shouted C．glared D．pointed15．A.enjoyed B．sharedC．discussed D．reviewed16．A.anxiously B．nervouslyC．cheerfully D．impatiently17．A.climb B．jump C．drive D．step18．A.seem B．fail C．expect D．compete19．A.Though B．Unless C．Because D．When20．A.abrupt B．simpleC．positive D．considerate21．A.plan B．idea C．ability D．behaviour22．A.agenda B．exercise C．work D．life23．A.sales B．skillsC．experiences D．experiments24．A.wise B．kind C．mean D．bad25．A.explicit B．helpful C．enough D．practical26．A.changed B．addedC．devoted D．contributed27．A.hopeful B．amazingC．funny D．disappointing28．A.son's B．wife'sC．friend's D．customer's29．A.supposed B．expectedC．encouraged D．determined30．A.Good luck B．Best regardsC．Thanks D．CongratulationsⅢ.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions(情感). The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，〞said University of Alberta researcher Dr Takahiko Masuda. “Aperson's culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expressions.〞These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions(情感符号), which are used to convey a writer's emotions over email and text message. The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. In the United States the emotions：)and：－)show a happy face，whereas the emotions：(or：－(show a sad face.However, Japanese tend to use the symbol(∧∧)to indicate a happy face, and(; _；)to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，〞said Masuda.“In the United States, where open emotion i s quite common, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a person's face.〞31．The text mainly tells us that ________.A．cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsC．different emotions are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently32．Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(; _; ) B．：－) C．：－( D．：(33．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably ________.A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice34．People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same wayⅣ.完成句子阅读如下各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 4Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．The news that his family were safe and sound in theflood________the old man________.A．put; at ease B．made; easyC．set; easily D．laid; at ease2．________，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.A．In general B．In commonC．To be honest D．Worse still3．(2012·兰州模拟)Mum________my suggestion while Dadspoke________my idea.A．turned off；in favour ofB．turned down；in favour ofC．turned down; in need ofD．turned on；in hope of4．Wise teachers know it’s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because________of them are not fit for them.A．every one B．allC．none D．not all5．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.A．even if B．as ifC．in case D．in order that6．Eric didn’t feel at________ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing________face.A．the；a B．an；/C．an；the D．/；/7．(2012·开封检测)It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people________cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.A．with B．byC．off D．against8．—Have the peace talks broken down?—Yes.Armed conflict is________to break out.A．likely B．possiblyC．probably D．gradually9．It is said that the girl will have a chance to________her countryto take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games.A．support B．leadC．represent D．guide10．—What do you know about that tennis player?—He________third in the world.A．ranks B．functionsC．dashes D．considers11．To handle the financial crisis，the new government has to work more ________with other nations，especially，the less affected ones.A．formally B．smoothlyC．carefully D．closely12．Smoking is one of the________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.A．major B．similarC．commercial D．chemical13．The school has decided to adopt a different________to discipline.A．approach B．wayC．method D．means14．To tell you the truth，we have a good knowledge of English but little________we know about Japanese.A．can B．haveC．do D．are15．(2012·部分中学联考)The black box is a necessary device on an airplane，which records its speed，direction and whether everything on the airplane________normally.A．will function B．functionedC．is functioning D．has functionedⅡ.完形填空(2012·江西抚州适应性测试)Recently，we went on a vacation for a week that involved visiting four different ports in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean.There were__1__of laughter，fun，and great food.It’s a__2__thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also__3__to the end and a return to work.It was twelve years since we went on a vacation，so this vacation was viewed with expectation of a great break away from my daily routine.And，we weren’t__4__.But there was something very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a cooperative__5__.The main__6__was that whenwe returned，when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close，we didn’t have the same feelings of__7__stress and dread (恐惧)．In this most recent vacation，it wasn’t that we__8__enjoy the various fun and new activities，the break away from routine，the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures，the__9__to do what we wanted when we wanted，or the leisurely__10__of each day that was significant.What was significant was that we didn’t__11__ dread the last day of vacation.You see，we knew that we were__12__what we love to do not what we had to do.The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days.In previous times，the last days of vacation were dreaded.We experienced a mounting(日益严重的)__13__ of stress__14__we knew that a return to our field of employment was “work” and not__15__that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.The__16__is this：If you do what you love，it doesn’tmatter__17__that a vacation has to end.If you love what you do you will not__18__yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation，or wishing that you could__19__enjoying this vacation for much，much longer.A love of what you do__20__you back like a magnet.1.A.moments B．possibilities C．situations D．ways2．A.typical B．bitter C．wonderful D．funny3．es up B．counts down C．gives out D．dies away4．A.satisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．optimistic 5．A.situation B．condition C．state D．environment 6．A.advantage B．problem C．difference D．drawback7．A.approaching B．relieving C．bearing D．overcoming 8．A.necessarily B．thoroughly C．abundantly D．smoothly9．A.opportunity B．desire C．possibility D．right10．A.pattern B．paceC．lifestyle D．atmosphere 11．A.yet B．stillC．also D．even12．A.returning to B．submitting to C．turning to D．heading for 13．A.number B．knowledge C．sense D．awareness 14．A.although B．and C．because D．if15．A.anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 16．A.lesson B．ideaC．point D．solution 17．A.in the least B．for a moment C．after all D．at the most 18．A.let B．find C．make D．catch 19．A.maintain B．riskC．keep D．stop20．A.draws B．holdsC．pushes D．welcomesⅢ.阅读理解(2012·郑州第二次质量预测) October 15th is Global Handwashing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so­called critical moments.These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease­causing germs (细菌)．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Then，wash well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holdsmost of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances that people will wash again.It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A．To keep healthy by washing hands.B．To wash hands with soap.C．To take action to wash hands.D．To wash hands often.2．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a．Washing hands well under running water.b．Covering hands with soap.c．Drying hands.d．Rubbing hands with soap.e．Wetting hands.A．a－c－b－e－d B．e－d－a－b－cC．a－c－b－d－e D．e－b－d－a－c3．Which fact can’t explain why soap is important?A．It gives people a longer handwashing time.B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.C．It attracts people to do more handwashing.D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.4．According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a diseasethat________.A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearB．causes the greatest number of child deathsC．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soapD．can’t be cured without washing handsUnit 4Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。

课时作业19Body languageⅠ.阅读理解AI want to talk about a soldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being fortable in a room that probably seats a thousand, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (瘸). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (绣) on the cap were the words：“Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others talking happily, this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roaring of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're wele, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞穴似的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的瘸腿士兵。

Ⅰ.多项选择1．(2011·潍坊第一中学高三联考)At the class meeting, some top students introduced several ________ to the study of English.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways[解析]approach(es) to……的方法。

means 和method 表达此意时常和of 连用；way 可和of 连用也可接to do。

[答案]A2．—Five tickets for adults, please?—I'm sorry.Tickets are ________ to be sold out.A．possible B．likelyC．bound D．gradual[解析]句意：“买五张成人门票。

”“对不起。

门票可能卖完了。

”be likely to 很可能……。

possible 作表语时，不以人或物作主语；be bound to 一定会……；gradual 逐渐的，逐步的。

[答案]B3．—Look, John's fallen asleep at work!—Oh, he must have ________ late last night.A．waken up B．put upC．taken up D．stayed up[解析]考查动词短语辨析。

答句句意：“昨天晚上他一定是熬夜了。

”stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。

wake up 醒来；put up 建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up 占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。

[答案]D4．The boy didn't feel completely ________ when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.A．in surprise B．at easeC．in danger D．at present[解析]句意：当这名男孩被要求当着全班的面唱一首流行歌曲时，他感到不自在。

课时作业(十九) Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.My mother sends her________(greet) to you all.2.________(curious)，the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.3.The town walls were built as a________(defend)against enemy attacks.4.There must have been some________(understand)．I didn't order all these books.5.This book will help you with both________(speak) and written English.6.She was someone who________(true) understood children.7.The police knew all about his________(associate) with organized crime.8.He was instructed not to make any________(state) to the press about the incident.9.Cross didn't answer; his________(face) expression didn't change，either.10.The exam________(approach)，so we are all very busy.答案：1.greetings 2.Curiously 3.defence 4.misunderstanding5.spoken6.truly7.associations8.statements9.facial 10.is approachingⅡ.完成句子1.He knew he was wrong，but he would not admit it for fear of__________________(失去面子)．2.I was surprised to find that the little girl________________(非常自由自在)among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.3.It was quite wrong for him to__________________(背弃)his friends when they were in trouble.4.Mountain­climbing is great fun.You'll__________________(接近大自然)and take exercise at the same time.5.When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，__________________(好像在自卫)．6.__________________(一般说来)，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.7.They__________________(有可能)have misunderstanding when communicating.8.__________________(我真是很好奇)how she lost so much weight in such a short time.答案：1.losing face 2.was quite at ease 3.turn his back to 4.get close to nature 5.as if in defence 6.In general 7.are likely to 8.I'm really curious aboutⅢ.阅读理解(2015·玉溪一中高三统练) According to body language expert Robert Phipps，theway people sleep at night actually determines a lot aboutthe type of personality they have.Phipps has identifiedfour sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up (蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this style－on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add：“A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”语篇导读：本文为说明文。

课时作业(十九) 必修4 Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.语音知识1．departmentA．upward B．summaryC．regular D．guard2．receiveA．weight B．seizeC．neighbor D．eight3．cropA．bottom B．buttonC．modern D．control4．contentA．clinic B．sinkC．blanket D．strength5．enoughA．tight B．coughC．throughout D．fightⅡ.单词拼写1．To be honest，I really cannot agree with your last________(陈述)．2．The________(好奇心) drove him to enter the cave to see what happened there. 3．His________(面部的) expression showed he was very nervous.4．She________(欢迎) us with a big smile when we arrived.5．We had little________(误会) between us in the past but we have cleared them up. 6．The brain performs a very important________(功能) for it controls the body’s nervous system.7．Don’t believe all ads as many of them incl ude________(假的) information. 8．The monument is in memory of the soliders who died in________(保卫) of our country. Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2013·浦东二模)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink?—________.A．You are welcome B．No problemC．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter2．(2013·石家庄一中二模)，which has________food and drink programme with clear explanations，is________very popular website.A．a；the B．the；/C．a；a D．/；a3．(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试)My________subject is Business Administration and my minor subject is English.A．main B．majorC．chief D．primary4．(2014·南京一模)________time at Beijing Normal University，I’m very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.A．Having spent B．Being spentC．To spent D．Spending5．(2013·丽水高三质检)What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it.A．by which B．whichC．in what D．that6．(2014·长安五校一模)The lawyer advised Tom to drop the________since he had little chance to win.A．affair B．caseC．incident D．event7．(2014·昆明质检)The five rings on the Olympic flag________the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.A．present B．deliverC．represent D．resemble8．(2013·江苏质量调研)It brought child poverty to the________of the public，and for this reason alone it is a very impotant novel.A．attention B．acquisitionC．administration D．association9．(2014·山东省实验中学二模)He is no fool at all，________，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.A．in addition B．in factC．in particular D．in general10．(2014·枣庄模拟)—He should have been warned of the danger.—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.A．So he had B．So had heC．So was he D．So he was11．(2014·江西毕业班新课程教学质量检测)When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea________us.A．acknowledged B．interruptedC．displayed D．greeted12．(2013·济南4月巩固性训练)The old couple，________in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.A．living B．livedC．having lived D．to have lived13．(2014·湖南六校联考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful.A．need have avoided B．could have avoidedC．will have avoided D．had avoided14．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to________their children from harm.A．defend B．convinceC．overcome D．reduce15．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)Honesty is a virtue________greed is an evil，as the saying goes.A．while B．whenC．as D．andⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·厦门市双十中学高三模拟)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more__2__than we realize.In fact，non­verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really__3__.And body language is particularly__4__when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so__5__a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the__7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having__8__contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with__9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in__11__，it may look like a Latino is__12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep__14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people__16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from__17__cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best__19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be__20__.1.A.straighter B．louderC．harder D．further2．A.sounds B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages3．A.hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean4．A.immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficult5．A.well B．farC．much D．long6．A.For example B．ThusC．However D．In short7．A.trade B．distanceC．connections D．greetings8．A.eye B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone9．A.strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies10．A.in other words B．on the other handC．in a similar way D．by all means11．A.trouble B．conversationC．silence D．experiment12．A.disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following13．A.closer B．fasterC．in D．away14．A.stepping forward B．going onC．backing away D．coming out15．A.weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness16．A.talk B．travelC．laugh D．think17．A.different B．EuropeanC．Latino D．rich18．A.curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness19．A.chance B．timeC．result D．advice20．A.noticed B．treatedC．respected D．pleasedⅤ.阅读理解(2014·北京市朝阳区第一学期统一考试)The word hug is of uncertain origin.The Oxford English Dictionary cautions against confusing it with hugge—another word of the Middle English ug，meaning “to inspire with fear or disgust”．Nevertheless，I find myself drawn to the possibility that hug does，in fact，have some connection with ug.It seems to me that at the thought of a tight embrace (拥抱)，fear and disgust do come to mind.So why is it that when I go over to your house for dinner，you wrap your arms around me，even though I saw you last Friday at the movies？One arm or two？Should there be space between us？Should I brush my cheek against yours？Maybe even kiss your cheek?I’m willing to believe that some people really love to hug.They rush to enfold not only family and friends but also friends of friends and near strangers.They delight in applying pressure and rocking from side to side.Yet most people are just going through the motions；they’re looking for a way to say hello or goodbye.Not wanting to seem rude，I open my arms，too，submitting to the ceremony of friendship. After one particularly confusing interaction，I looked for advice from experts.Emily Yoffe，an advice columnist，offered her sympathy：“I’m with you on this，but I’ve become a non­hugger who hugs.Recently after breakfast with a new friend，I went in to hug her goodbye，and I could see a kind of horror in her eyes，but it was too l ate to back off.” That’s me：The girl with the look of horror in her eyes. The Emily Post Institute，which specializes in manners，explains that when greeting someone，you should look him or her in the eyes and smile，speak clearly，add a “glad to see you” and then shake hands with a firm grip，pump two or three times，and then release.The institute suggests adding a hug “if it’s a relative or close friend”．Not any specific information on what a proper hug involves.There are several hug alternatives，among them：the handshake，the cheek kiss，the wave，the arm squeeze，and the nod.Handshakes seem formal，cheek kissesun­American.Arm squeezing would be a good solution if it were not for the danger of getting pulled into something more full­bodied.The nod，though，can be very effective when combined with a smile，especially when executed with confidence and with one hand already grasping the door handle.1．What do the first two paragraphs indicate about “hug”？A．The word causes common disfavor.B．The behavior appears disgusting.C．The action is somewhat confusing.D．The manner is unsuitable for friends.2．About the way of embrace，the experts________.A．have a standard conceptB．feel embarrassed and uneasyC．advise people to use other waysD．fail to give an explicit definition3．What’s the author’s attitude towards hug?A．Cautious. B．Hesitant.C．Puzzled. D．Opposed.4．What does the passage mainly discuss?A．In­depth research into hug.B．Specialized opinions on daily manners.C．Appropriateness of daily manners.D．Important reform of greeting manners.Ⅵ.书面表达假如你是李华，对2013年一月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。

课时作业十九必修4 Unit 4 Bod anguage Ⅰ单项填空1．202X·江南十校联考—I houd a it wa a bit difficut to ette into a new comed b a the teacher and tudentA．amercia D．chemica9．202X·湖南五市十校第一次联考The Ruian rocet deigner ha man ear，he________a an immonC．in e from etting great goaC．ucce mean effort and favorite fort than thoe who did notIt’ thought that fonding note and coin hemended anone viiting ho mon意为“有很多共同之处”，符合句意。

答案： B12．解析：此处wa作先行词，其后的定语从句可以用that或in which引导，亦可省去引导词。

答案： D13．解析：句意为：我们都准备好了实施这项计划，换句话说，我们将尽快采取措施。

in other word换句话说，符合句意。

答案： D14．解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：史密斯先生经常熬夜备课，桌子上散放的都是书。

ith与阻止；defend防护；辩护；defend againt抵御；使……免于；a be a good at iing ain than iburofen 布洛芬or airin”可知，本文是将数钱和iburofen 布洛芬 or airin进行比较，over­the­counter ainiing i就是指第一段中的iburofen 布洛芬 or airin，而这两种药可以直接在药店买，不需要开处方，故答案选B。

答案： B6．解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段和最后两段可知，通过数钱、看自己喜欢的画、养宠物都可以减轻痛苦，只有C项在文中没有涉及，故答案选C。

课时作业(十九) [必修4 Unit 4 Body language](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．The south of France has many positive ________ for me as I used to holiday there with my grandparents and cousins as a child.A．associations B．complimentsC．promotions D．consequences2．Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural ________．A．reservations B．defencesC．variety D．heritage3．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ________ second in China.A．ranking B．occupyingC．arranging D．classifying4．A coach from a local track club, who happened to be walking by, was impressed by his mad ________ and recommended him to the professional team.A．dash B．jumpC．beat D．act5．When the speaker finished his speech, he was content to see his speech was ________ with cheers and applauses from the audience.A．respected B．commentedC．associated D．greeted6．As much as she loved the plan, she didn't want to get ________ in a time­consuming project like this.A．associated B．involvedC．attached D．connected7．Tyron was very angry, but cool­headed enough to ________rushing into the boss' office to complain.A．prevent B．avoidC．protect D．allow8．The hunger in parts of Africa is terrible—there's quite ________ no other word for it.A．similarly B．simplyC．mainly D．briefly9．________ enough, the writer I admired twenty­five years ago is still admired today. A．Appropriately B．ConvenientlyC．Curiously D．Typically10．I used to feel nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ________ when giving a speech to the public.A．at random B．at lengthC．at ease D．at sightⅡ.阅读理解AFor the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me.My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed.I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up.I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to_no_avail．It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain.Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again.To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, “I'm singing in the rain”， a song I used to sing when I was a child.I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play. 11．The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to________．A．take photosB．find a solution to the projectC．hop along the pathD．cheer herself up12．The underlined part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．unsuccessful B．unrelatedC．uninteresting D．unexpected13．In the author's opinion，________．A．a bath can make people relaxedB．depression is usually caused by hard workC．walking in a busy city centre harms people's healthD．adults should express their inner feelings freely14．The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n)________．A．explanation B．suggestionC．introduction D．reminderB“Remove from friends.”This is no ordinary button.One click and I have the power to erase a person from my life.In late fall, I had around 400 friends on Facebook.Today, I have 134.Click.Make that 133.When Facebook first entered my life in 2005, I panicked that my friend count was too low.If I wasn't properly connected, how would anyone see my clever quote(引语)? Who would wish me a happy birthday? I accepted and sent out friend requests without a second thought and soon accumulated 391 friends.There is an appeal to being able to communicate with someone or just “thumbs up”a photo rather than make real conversation.“It's comforting and it's easy，” said Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at California State University, who studies the way people communicate online.“There's a sense of belonging in it.It's a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of (有点儿)disappeared.”However, I don't talk to half of these people in the online community.There are some I would avoid if I met them on the street.Click.132.I decided to rid my account of any “friend” that … well, wasn't.Sound easy? You try it.Look at who you're dealing with: family, friends, classmates, crushes(爱恋的对象), acquaintances …With every click of the “Remove from friends” button, you risk burning a bridge, losing a contact and missing an opportunity.So every time I go to click the button, my heart hurts.However, I'm not the only one who has experienced a Faceboook friend refreshing.The New Oxford American Dictionary announces its “Word of the Year” each year, and last year, “unfriend” made the cut (入围) (though I'll still stick with “defriend”)．When I started my mission(任务), a_few_friends_joined. Most were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice.“Oh my God, I defriended like 600 people today.I feel so good！” my friend Sarah messaged.Dana, a close friend from high school, and I battled it out to see who could get our counts lower.She wins at 123.To some, it's poor “netiquette(网络礼仪)” to defriend.But to me, it's the stage of life when we hold onto the people who count, the people who impact you. 15．According to the article, what h appens when you click the “Remove from friends” button?A．A message is sent out to your online friends.B．You accept someone as your online friend.C．You send out a friend request to people.D．The number of your online friends is reduced.16．The writer worried about her friend count in 2005 because________．A．no one would wish her a happy birthdayB．it was the first time she had made friends onlineC．she had only 391 online friends at that timeD．she was eager to make connections17．What is Larry Rosen's opinion?A．People living in the same area are closely connected in everyday life. B．Communication online helps people feel they are members of a group.C．It's easy for people to make and break new friendships online.D．Today's young people spend nearly all their time communicating online.18．Which of the following is the best description of the underlined part?A．I made new friends online while I removed some old ones.B．Some friends cut the number of their online friends just like I did.C．We competed to see who could remove the most online friends.D．When someone removed me from a friends' list, I removed him/her.Ⅲ.完成句子19．A person with a severe mental health problem is ____________________ to have no close friends than the average.(likely)有严重精神疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的4倍。

题组层级快练19 Unit 4 Body language阅读速度提升练(时间：20分钟)阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(原创)Napoleon climbs up the ladder, takes a running start and leaps into the pool. He splashes down, and the crowd cheers.As Napoleon swims to the edge of the pool, he looks excited. It might sound a lot like a diving event at the Olympics, but this sport is for a different type of competitor — the furry, tail­wagging type. It is called dog diving.Napoleon, a black Labrador retriever,_has been participating in the sport for two years. That is not the only thing that makes Napoleon special. The person who trains him and handles him at dog­diving events is Ashley, a 10­year­old kid!Ashley became interested in the sport of dog diving while at a state fair near her home in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She saw the dog divers competing to leap the farthest into a pool, and thought Napoleon would be good at the sport because he loves the water. When her parents tried working with Napoleon he didn’t do well, so Ashley decided to try it herself. With Ashley as his trainer, Napoleon caught right on, leaping as far as 24 feet at a time!On June 30, Ashley and Napoleon participated in a competition in Denver, Colorado. Dogs showed off their skills in several fur­raising events, from jumping over hurdles to catching flying disks. As usual, Napoleon focused on the competition.To warm up, Ashley took Napoleon on a walk, had him practice fetching and stretched him out. “Napoleon was scared when he first arrived at the competition，”said Ashley. “But when he focused, he did a good job.” Leaping into the water tograb his favorite toy, Napoleon took sixth place out of nine.It was not enough to qualify for(有．....的资格) the upcoming “Dog Olympics，”officially known as the Purina Pro Plan Incredible Dog Challenge. But that won’t stop Napoleon and Ashley from pressing on.1. Ashley is a person who ________．A. is crazy about waterB. loves attending all kinds of sports activitiesC. trains the dog Napoleon wonderfullyD. can leap the farthest into a pool2. In the competition in Denver, Colorado, Napoleon ______．A. had a wonderful performanceB. won the first placeC. was very scaredD. could leap as far as 24 feet at a time3. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Dog Olympics” can’t stop Napoleon and Ashley from pressing on.B. Napoleon and Ashley will make even greater efforts.C. “Dog Olympics” is a great sporting competition for every dog to take part in.D. Napoleon is qualified to participate in the upcoming “Dog Olympics”．4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Dog DivingB. Ashley And His Dog NapoleonC. Cooperation Is Of Great ImportanceD. Competing For The First答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述了小狗们参与的一种体育娱乐运动—dog diving。

Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解AGiving Mary Poppins's magic umbrella some seriouscompetition is the all high­tech “Oombrella〞—not onlycan it predict the weather, it's also impossible to lose.The smart umbrella syncs(同步进展) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance, and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here's the added bonus—it won't ever flip inside­out.Designed by French company Wezzoo, the rainbow­colored umbrella comes in two versions—classic and modern. The classic is3．1­ft long with a curved handle, while the modern version is 0.8­ft long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a “portable weather station〞， made of a reflective surface with built in sensor s that record real­time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when it's going to start raining.And if the user happens to accidentally forget it at home on a potentially rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, similar alerts will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don't lose it.“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too，〞explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed an exclusive material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has effects that are amazing with the light and always changing. It really makes the umbrella special.〞The “capsule〞 that integrates all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is located in the handle.The umbrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retail at 79($86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59($64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an “Oombrella capsule〞 that can transform any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了一款高科技雨伞——“欧姆伞〞。

课时作业十九[必修4 Unit 4 Bod anguage]限时：35分钟Ⅰ单项填空1．________the ee the natura dee natura dearer of ifeB．Becaue omeone ha e ar there19．Which of the foowing tatement i NOT true according to the eraB．The ae might have eited biion earC．The dicover can't fu ae a mitae, and here i wh Firt of a, mitae are a cear ign that ou are tring new thing It' awa good to tr new thing becaue when ou are tring new thing ou are growing If ou never tr anthing new, how can ou imot everthing vauabe ou ee in our word i the reut of ________．[2] Another good thing about mitae i thi: when ou are maing mitae, ou are earning Conider thi: Edion faied 10，000 time before he an time, he remared that he hadn't faied 10，000 time, but rather had earned 10，000 thing that didn't wor[3] Fina, when ou mae a mitae ou are much coer to ucce Wh Becaue when a i aid and done, ou wi have tried on a few thing before ou ucceed Ever time ou made a mitae, ou got rid of one bad thing and teean that ou houd go ahead without conidering the conequence of a mitae Intead, when ou tr omething new, ou have to be wiing to et ome reaonabe imit o that ou wi have oited reource o don't bow them a at one time Reaie that it e and ue thee reource aitae in thi wa can ou mae ignificant advance in our career[5] There i an od aing that goe, “If ou're not maing mitae, ou're not tring hard enough” So go forth and mae mitae20．Lit three reaon wh maing a mitae i good for ou no more than 5 word for each ban① ________________________________________________________________________② ________________________________________________________________________③ ________________________________________________________________________21．What' the main idea of ore than 8 word________________________________________________________________________22．Fi in the ban in ore than 5 wordLoo around ou Amot everthing vauabe ou ee in our word i the reut of________________________．23．What houd we do before we go ahead no more than 6 word________________________________________________________________________24．What doe the word “t hem”Line 6, uing可笑的；curiou好奇的；atified满意的。

Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解AIn between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates —who has been labeled a “greedy”reader —has released a list of his favorite books. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bill's top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book)．Business Adventures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He re­read it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from TheNewYorker from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”Capital in the Twenty­First Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non­fiction work to discuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”How Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclav SmilSmil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder —one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. MakingtheModernWorld came out late in 2013 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials —say, soda cans that need less aluminum —makes them cheaper, which actually encourages more production.”1．The books mentioned in the text are mainly about ________.A．charity in the worldB．business and economyC．poverty in the worldD．Bill Gates' life experience2．Of the books, ________ is best praised by Bill Gates.A．HowAsiaWorksB．CapitalintheTwenty­FirstCenturyC．BusinessAdventuresD．MakingtheModernWorld：MaterialsandDematerialization3．Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of________.A．CapitalintheTwenty­FirstCenturyB．BusinessAdventuresC．HowAsiaWorksD．MakingtheModernWorld：MaterialsandDematerialization4．In HowAsiaWorks, the author analyses ________.A．why African agriculture cannot develop fastB．how they can apply Asian economic model in African countriesC．why Asia is slow in agricultural developmentD．how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economyBThe Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？”She responds, “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？”For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.It's important to hear what people say accurately. As Mark Twainsaid，“The difference between the right word and the almost right wordis the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫)．”Ifyou miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point you're not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say. Why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?Listen to how it is said. People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third, emotions. What is the person true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.5．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a world­famous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.6．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.7．What does the underlined word “sync”in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Match.B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.8．Which is the best title for this passage?A．Speak While You Listen B．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between Lines D．Think as You TalkCStudents at Harvard this term have been doing something for the first time in the university's long history. They promise not to cheat, or more specifically, to sign up to an honor code in which they promise to stick to values of academic integrity (学术诚信). It means students at the well­known US university have to promise not to cheat in exams.Brett Flehinger, a professor at Harvard, says students now write their own “personal response”to the honor code before starting term, repeat their promise when registering and then again before taking exams.Harvard's adoption of an honor code follows a widely­known cheating event in 2012. On one exam paper, more than a hundred students were investigated and about 70 later faced punishment.An annual survey was conducted by the student newspaper, the HarvardCrimson. The survey, based on a sample of more than 70% of new students, also asked about cheating. It found 9% admitted to having cheated in an exam. There were others who had cheated in homework, academic work and other assignments.So will students be stopped from cheating by a promise?A study published in October by the US National Bureau of Economic Research found “strong evidence”of cheating from at least 10% of students. “It is not surprising that students cheat —they have enough reasons to do so, and the likelihood of getting caught is low，”concluded the study. “What is perhaps more surprising is that so little effort is devoted to catching cheating students.”Would an honor code make a difference?Sir Cary Cooper, a professor at Manchester Business School, says, “I don't think it actually stops the cheating that much. A university will have it because it gives specific moral guidance about what is incorrect behavior.”9．What's the main purpose of Harvard's honor code?A．To spread knowledge.B．To prevent students cheating in exams.C．To punish students cheating in exams.D．To introduce results of failing in the exams.10．What made Harvard's honor code appear?A．The survey by the HarvardCrimson.B．A lot of Harvard's students' suggestions.C．The influence from the other US universities.D．A number of Harvard's students' cheating in exams.11．What do we know about the new students of Harvard?A．Nobody admitted having cheated in exams.B．Some of them cheated in academic work.C．All of them cheated on homework.D．They didn't cheat in exams.12．What may be the best title for the text?A．Students at Harvard are learning to behave honestly in examsB．Harvard is working on the exam paper about cheatingC．Harvard forces students to follow the honor codeD．Students at Harvard are tired of cheating in examsDThere is a popular saying in the English language：“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name­calling or even the so ­called “the silent treatment”can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbalabuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the AmericanJournalofPsychiatry's website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.13．Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?A．To show the power of words.B．To introduce an opposite view.C．To prove the author's argument.D．To show ancient people's wisdom.14．What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A．Comments on the findings.B．Approaches to further studies.C．Suggestions to parents.D．Different opinions on the matter.15．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The way we speak matters.B．Verbal violence should be stopped.C．Unkind words hurt the brain.D．Words are worse than sticks and stones.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Color is in everything we touch, taste, smell and feel.It evokes (唤起) emotion without any thought.__1__ We are all familiar with it, but do you know the following facts?Silver will save youlife.When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices, you can't think clearly.Your best choice is to go with silver.Silver­colored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident.__2__ Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness.__3__ Tough prisoners and crazy patients? It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.So it surely has a useful place and a purpose, other than decorating a dress or Barbie's dream house.Yellow makes you hungry.Yellow and orange are not recommended for use in kitchens, as they have a positive influence on your appetite.__4__ I'm not normally one for conspiracy (阴谋) theories —but perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects.Color is an imaginary friend.Technically, it's all in our heads: color does not exist at all.__5__ So, if you start a heated debate over color combinations with someone that you are certain has a low IQ or is just color­blind, remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly. You're both wrong.A．Pink comforts the nerves.B．Blue is the most common favorite color.C．They are most noticeable on the road and in low light.D．Yellow­colored walls seldom leave us wanting more food.E．It can be the focus of our careers, our lifestyle and the fun we have.F．Then where would our restaurant owners be without the clever tricks?G．Color tries to make sense of the huge amount of information from the outer world.【『答案』『解析』】Ⅰ.阅读理解1．『解析』选B细节理解题。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时作业19 4-4 Body languageⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

1．How many ________ (represent)have been sent to the UN conference?2．Generally speaking, almost all the kids are curious ________ how everything around them works?3. ________ (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.4．A new approach to ________ (teach) languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.5．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.6．—Where is your sister now?—She is in Shangdong University, ________ (major)in English literature.7．—Do you think the meeting is a success?—No, ________ the contrary, it is a failure.8．If you often compliment yourself, or in other words, overlook your strengths, you are likely ________ (have) high self­esteem.9．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment ________ general and air pollution in particular.10．His sincere smile put me ________ ease.11．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels.12. ________ our anger, many poverty­stricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of distributing money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.13．I won't forgive my older brother—he turned his back ________ me and refused to lend any money when I lost my job.14. ________ is amazing that he should fail the exam.15．If I have any further news, you will be the first person ________ (know)．16．There are many ways ________ we can deal with the air pollution.17．The news caused heated discussion online, with people ________ (charge)the governmemt with using the expensive project to build up its political image.18．The idea is to encourage people to get ________ (know)their neighbors.19．When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you'll find ________ worthwhile to climb it up with effort.20．The leader, together with some English teachers, ________ (give)a chance to go abroad last year.答案与解析1．representatives 2.about 3.Approaching4．teaching 5.against 6.majoring 7.on8．to have 9.in 10.at 11.truly 12.To 13.to14．It 15.to know 16.that/in which 17.charging18．to know 19.it 20.was givenⅡ.阅读理解AIn the book I've been reading lately, “On Living” by Kerry Egan, she shares so many powerful stories—each story is a parting gift from a hospice (救济院)patient who never knew when a newly arriving day might be their last.What a profound (深刻的)way to live! In a sense, I guess we all live that way, each and every day. But as I read this book, I get the feeling that only hospice patients really know this. Sometimes I realize it, like when I am faced with a choice to work more to earn more money or to go to spend the day with a loved one and earn no money. On the one hand, money, income, rent. On the other hand, love, connection, moments that make life feel like worth living for.Near the end of “On Living” Egan shares a story about a patient called Linda. Events from decades past were preserved in her mind like precious heirlooms(传家宝)，but a new face could be forgotten in as little time as it took to leave the room and return again.Linda said that she spent her days trying to be caring. She shared: We shower so much love on babies and children. But as we grow up, it stops. No one showers love on grown­ups. Life gets harder, not easier, but we stop loving each other so much, just when we need love most. She then went on to say; “One day, when I was lying here, I realized how old God is. He is so old. He must need so much love. People are always demanding so much from him, but who is there to shower him with love? So I thought that was something I could do. That's what I do all day: I try to love God...I can lie here and love God and maybe it will help him.”This is the kind of story that I find impossibly inspiring and provides great impetus for me to make a change. Luckily, I read it on one of the former days and it made me realize that there is always a way to help. There is always something we can do. We don't have to be brave, able­bodied or even of particularly sound(健全的)mind to contribute to the good. We can be caring. We can love. We can be the very love that we need.1．According to the author, most people ________．A．give up love to earn income or moneyB．seldom go to care for hospice patientsC．are faced with a very difficult choice in lifeD．ignore the fact that life is short and precious2．Linda talked about God to indicate that ________．A．all people should love GodB．God teaches us to love all peopleC．the older one is, the more he/she needs loveD．only hospice patients know they should love God3．What does the underlined word “impetus” mean?A．Convenience. B．Motivation.C．Chances. D．Suggestions.4．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Kindness is always the strongest power.B．We can make a great difference to others.C．We should be brave enough to love others.D．Whatever kind of person we are, we can be caring.答案与解析本文属于哲理性文章。

课时作业(十九)[必修4Unit 4Body language][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.语法填空One day, a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 1.________ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 2.________ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth 3.________ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 4.________ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 5.________ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 6.________ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 7.________ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.8．________ the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 9.________ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 10.________ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.Ⅱ.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan, the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，”said University of Alberta researcher Dr Takahiko Masuda.“A person's culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writer's emotions over e－mail and text messaging.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn，while American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emotions ：) and ：－)show a happy face，whereas the emotions ：( or ：－( show a sad face.However，Japanese tend to use the symbol (‘－‘) to indicate a happy face，and (；－；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Massuda.“In the United States，where open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person's face.”11．The text mainly tells us that ________.A．cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsC．different emotions are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express the same emotions12．Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(；－；) B．：－)C．：－( D．：(13．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably ________.A．read the whole faceB．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyesD．judge by the voice14．People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way15．The computer emotions used by the Americans show that ________.A．they express their feelings openlyB．they tend to control their emotionsC．they are good at conveying their emotionsD．they use simple emotions to show their feelingsⅢ.信息匹配请阅读下列书籍的封面及书籍的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。