黑龙江哈三中2014届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷

黑龙江省哈三中2014届高三下学期第一次高考模拟理综试题（word版）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第33～40题为选考题，其他题为必考题。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

可能用到的元素相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Ti 48第I卷（选择题，共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列与细胞生命历程相关的叙述，错误的是A．在成熟的生物体中，细胞凋亡有利用生物体内部环境的稳定B．在正常细胞中，原癌基因不表达，抑癌基因正常表达C．细胞表面积与体积的关系限制了细胞的长大D．细胞在癌变过程中，细胞膜的成分会发生改变2．美国科学家詹姆斯·罗思曼假设膜融合的特异性是由蛋白复合物提供的：囊泡和其细胞膜上都存在自身的蛋白复合物，只有二者相互识别并特异性结合后方可实现囊泡和细胞膜的融合。

他因为发现了细胞的囊泡运输调控机制而荣获了2013年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

下列论述错误的是A．蛋白复合物可能是位于生物膜上的识别蛋白B．胰岛素和神经递质均通过囊泡运输到细胞外发挥作用C．囊泡和细胞膜的识别并特异性结合表明生物膜具有选择透过性D．细胞的囊泡运输调控机制说明准确的信息传递保证了细胞代谢的有序性3．下列有关植物激素和植物生长调节剂的叙述，正确的是A．赤霉素能促进种子的萌发和果实的发育B．与水果生长关系最密切的激素是生长素和细胞分裂素，儿童常吃催熟的水果会引起性早熟C．2,4-D可作为双子叶杂草的除草剂，而乙烯利可使棉花迅速落叶D．NAA可用于防止果实和叶片的脱落、促进果实成熟、获得无子果实等4．小鼠的尾弯曲对尾正常为显性，受一对等位基因（A、a）控制。

东北三省四市教研协作体2014届下学期高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷，有答案第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21. The price of gold has jumped to______ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and______ Europe continue to trouble the world.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the22. Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn’t leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. though23. The Chinese mainlanders from selected cities are allowed to visit Taiwan______ individualtourists.A. withinB. asC. forD. like24. You should be more confident in______ situation is challenging you.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever25. The Korean government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China, as the recentrainstorm has______ the price.A. driven upB. taken upC. set upD. looked upa little more difficult for the untrained26. It’shard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’sshopper to______.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seekD. shelter27. If you have health examinations______, any disease you may have can be discovered earlyand successful treatment is more likely,A. approximatelyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly28. “Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of China younger generation______ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom29. It’s great that all the visitors who_______ on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped30. —What does Old Walter usually do in his retirement?—These days he is ______ memories of village life for his new book.A. putting upB. putting onC. setting upD. setting down31. It was on the last day ______ a press conference was held by some committee members.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. how132. The book is rather highly priced, but so well worth ______ that it should be begged or borrowed rather than missed.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read33. Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has already fallen behind ________.A. situationB. speedC. insuranceD. schedule34. Our manager never fails to answer a phone call ______ she is very busy.A. sinceB. onceC. even ifD. so that35. You _____ get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’ｔ第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

2014年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. At what time is the next train to London?A. 11:35.B. 11:45.C. 12:00.2. Where is the Natural History Museum?A. Next to a park.B. On the 42nd street.C. Beside the Central Bank.3. How does the woman’s son want his steak served?A. Medium.B. Well done.C. Slightly underdone.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Help Nick move house.B. Go shopping.C. Hold a house-warming party.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has bought a present for Tommy.B. She wants to buy something on sale.C. She hasn’t decided what to buy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2014年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次模拟考试英语答案第一部分：听力：1—5 BCCAB 6—10 CBABA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 ACCAB第二部分：阅读：21—24 CACD 25—28 DBAC 29—31 BDA 32—35 AACD七选五36—40 DAFGC第三部分：41—45 ACBCD 46—50 DCBAD 51—55 ACBDC 56—60 BBADA61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest 65. come 66. unpleasant67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one第四部分：第一节：短文改错Ladies and gentlemen,It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come1.Λmy或ahere to America.2. fromMr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in3. 删掉hasEnglish Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working4. a5.Λbewith us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the6. isyoung people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort7. havingof his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals8.Λthatwill be easily realized.On behalf of the school staff, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.9. ourWe are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in10. bestChina.Thank you.参考范文：HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of short-sighted students has increased from 77% in2010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more students don’t have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.To improve students’ health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.。

东北三省三校2014年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分：1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C第二部分：21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A35. C 36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F第三部分：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A61. a 62. at 63. screaming 64. Impatient 65. bothered66. pieces 67. until / before 68. have finished 69. there 70. It/ That/This第四部分：第一节：Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54,Though/Althoughhe looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in ourforschool. Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way ofteachersteaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In hisinterestingopinion, we would not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead ofshouldgiving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves wheneverourselveshe puts forward questions, With his help, we /\learned how to analyze and settlehavedown problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! He is such a去掉whylearning person that we all admire him very much.learned第二节：One Possible Version:Dear Editor,We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passers-by from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way. Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place they can hide when an earthquake occurs.We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.Best wishes!Yo urs,Li Hua听力部分录音稿1. W: John, why don’t you watch NBA games on TV?M: Oh, I’m studying for a Chinese test tomorrow.2. M: Where is Adam？He was supposed to meet us here half an hour ago, but he hasn’t come yet.W: I’ve just phoned and we’ve had a quarrel. He was busy with the contract and didn’t notice the time.3. M: May I help you?W: Yes, I’d like to apply for a loan. We need the loan to build an addition to our house.M: All right. I’ll give you an application form. You can fill it out here, or take it home if you like.4. M: Hello, Kate. Do you know how many students will go to the mountain?W: Our monitor said that the whole class will go except Tom. He has something urgent to do.That is, 20 students.M: Oh, 18 students have been there by now.5. W: Chris, did you know about Gemma Hudson? Have you heard that she’s leaving?M: Really? How do you know that?W: She told me. She’s leaving next month.M: Actually, I’m not surprised. I didn’t think she was very happy working here.6. W: What is the tall building over there?M: It’s the library, which houses over half a million books. It also has computer labs and quiet study spaces.W: And the building next to it?M: That’s the computer center. The IT facilities are really advanced there. Some of its classrooms are open 24 hours a day.W: Is there a sports center on campus?M: Of course. The sport facilities are excellent. A stadium is on the northeast side of the campus.A 50-metre swimming pool is just beside it. There is a football match this afternoon. Let’sgo there and have a look.7. W: So, do you like watching the World Cup?M: Um, no. I can’t stand it.W: Mmm, I hate it too. But I want to watch the World Cup Final this weekend. But our TV won’t work.M: I can’t play, that’s my problem. If I’m not very good at a sport, I don’t like watching it.W: So, what do you like, then?M: I play golf.W: Oh, right. My husband plays too. I’m not interested in it, though. I go horse riding.M: I’d love to have a go at riding if I have time. I bet it’s good fun.8. M: So, Sally, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans.W: Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks.M: Uh, I’d really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost way too much.W: Well, how about skiing up at Sky Valley Resort for a week or so?M: I’d rather not. We did it last year. Remember?W: And we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions?M: Umm… you know, I never have any good ideas.W: OK. Here’s something different. How about going to the New Year’s Eve party in New York City? We’ve always wanted to do that.M: But I don’t really like big parties. They’re always crowded.W: You’re driving me crazy, Tom! All right. Let’s just stay home for two weeks!M: No way! That sounds too boring! Can’t you think of anything else?9. W: Andy, are you busy at the moment?M: Oh, hi. Well, actually I’m expecting an important call from the office any minute but go ahead.W: I’m sorry, but it’s really important. I t’s about the car. It was broken into last night…M: Oh, no!W: I want to know if you saw or heard anything.M: Did I see anything? Where?W: In the road. Did you see anybody looking suspicious?M: No, I don’t think I looked out of the window.W: Can you remember if you heard anything? They can’t have done it completely silently. I came back late from a party and I parked it at about 11:30, and then I had a shower and went to bed.M: No, I’m sorry. What have they taken?W: Well, this morning I found the driver’s window smashed. There’s glass everywhere, and the CD player has gone.M: How annoying! Is anything else missing?W: Well, it could have been worse. Luckily, there wasn’t much in the car anyway.10. M: In today’s lecture we’ll begin with Doxey’s model for the socio-cultural impact of tourism.He identifies four stages.He identifies the first stage as happiness. Because initially the tourists are regarded as a new and interesting thing.As tourist development begins to increase, some sections of the local population becomeinvolved with tourists while others don’t, and it is increasingly the case that commercial rather than social factors are influencing relationships between tourists and the host community. People are less interested in the tourists for their own sake. This is identified as the second stage by Doxey.If development continues to increase, the hosts get annoyed with the tourists, and this is the third stage.Well, development of the tourist area may start to get out of control, which is going to make life difficult for local people. So the policy makers, the government, the local authorities, and so on, provide more roads, more car parks and so on to try to help cope with the coming of tourists. But the lives of the local people are made increasingly difficult and in the final stage of the model, the hosts show unkindness to the tourists.。

黑龙江省哈三中2014届高三2014月月考（英语）2高考英语2014-28 1516()individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the individual freedom by making sure that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. Compared with one and all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for benefit.If one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to the competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Since there are many businesses co mpeting for the customers’ dollars, they cannot afford to treat them unfairly and the customers would lose nothing.☆考♂资♀源€网☆A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it gives more support for freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people while business leaders are not. Many Americans believe that competition is as important, or even more important, as democracy in protecting freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the idea of equal opportunities. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to any person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American choice of the higher social position which is not based on one’s family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equal opportunities.☆考♂资♀源€网☆63. Which of the following is discussed as the main topic in the passage?A. Competition in America’s business.B. Freedom in America’s business.C. Americans’ different values.D. Business against government.64. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values______.A. when given equal opportunitiesB. through doing businessC. by protecting their individual freedomD. by means of competition65. Who can benefit from business competition?A. Businessmen who compete.B. Customers of those businesses.C. People with the idea of equality and freedom.D. Both business organizations and government.66. It could be inferred from the passage that the author believes______.A. business in other countries are not as competitive as those in the USAB. business problems are very important to the American governmentC. the competition in business plays a very important role in AmericaD. American business is the most powerful one in the whole worldDEvery year in America, high-school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test mea sures one’s mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English portion（部分）involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, hand-written on the spot. T hat’s an interesting way totest writing ability, put content aside, have you ever seen young people’s handwriting lately? Or anyone’s for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word. And they hand-write, or more often print, a word or two of identification on luggage and lunch bags. Otherwise penmanship (书法) — once taught so morally and easefully by second-grade teachers, has gone the way of the dodo bird which has died out.Yet today’s kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and legibly (字迹清楚地), for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl of young people who’ve been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one’s score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers and earn bigger tax refunds (退税) because the tax inspectors can actually read the computations (计算结果). And don’t forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.67. The subjects to be tested in the SAT include ______.A. math, English, reading and handwritingB. math, grammar, reading and writingC. math, foreign language and writingD. math, English and handwriting68. The author writes this passage to introduce the fact that ______.A. writing seems to be very important in the SATB. those who will go to colleges have to take the SATC. students should practice handwriting more oftenD. in the computer age kids know how to write legibly69. What does the underlined word “scribble” probably mean?A. Write quickly and roughly.B. Take notes difficultly.C. Print penmanship carefully.D. Describe written word generously.70. According to the passage good handwriting can ______.A. help students get high scores in testsB. make a student more popularC. measure students’ abilityD. assist one to get a jobEEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 71Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would looklike without cars. 72 . The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.73 . That’s what several of the large car factories have beentrying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by somethingelse. 74 . Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help theair clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 75 .Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.A.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.B. Americans know cars very well.C. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.D. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase inrecent years.F. Americans won’t live without cars!G. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. 第II卷（非选择题，共35分）注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

AEvery year at the start of a new school year, college freshman are occupied in dealing with the enrollment procedures and settling themselves in their new dormitories. Their parents, the super—protective Chinese ones, will always follow their children everywhere , anxious and worried.However, the new policy of Tsinghua University this semester is sending a message: boys and girls, it‘s time to become independent.On move—in day, a tallow line was drawn across the entrance of school area, separating parents from their children. The students themselves had to spend about three hours registering and finding their dormitories.By doing this, the university is asking students to“start this new adventure by standing on their own feet”，said Chen Jinjing，president of Tsinghua。

Following Tsinghua, other university have also made policies to encourage students to enroll alone.Oujiang College ,at Wenzhou University in Zhejiang ,has opened an online platform for freshmen to contact senior schoolmates who can guide them on enrollment day .Renmin University asked senior students to return to their hometowns and accompany freshmen to school.This change has excited many freshmen. Li Ming, a Tsinghuafreshman from Gansu province, took a train to Beijing with only one schoolmate .“It‘s my first long trip without my parents, and I am quite excited about it,”he said. ―Coming to the university begins a new stage of my life, and I should learn to take care of myself from the start. ‖Although some say such policies are not enough to make students independent, many believe it can help start to change the situation. ―Such campaigns help students realize they have to live on their own ,‖said Xiong Bingqi, vice-president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute.―The lack of independence has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s, as parents arranged everything, which hampered (阻碍) children‘s all-around development.‖Xiong added.21.From the passage we can infer that____________.A.all universities don‘t require their freshmen to enroll themselvesB.all freshmen of Tsinghua are excited by the policyC.Li Ming, delighted by the policy , went to Tsinghua aloneD.senior students from Oujiang College should accompany freshmen to school22.If you are a freshmen of Renmin University, ____________.A.settle in your dormitory with the help of your parentsB.travel to the university all by yourselfC.a senior student may return to your hometown and accompany youback schoolD.finish registering alone23.The underlined word ―this‖in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ___________.A.encouraging freshmen to study hard and set a new goal.B.requiring freshmen to enroll and settle themselves in dormitories aloneC.drawing a yellow line to protect the freshmenD.separating freshmen from their friends and classmates24.According to Xiong Bingqi,_____________.A.the policy can help parents realize their mistake that they make their children independentB.parents are so concerned about kids born in the 1990s that they won‘t let children go anywhereC.children‘s lack of independence lead to their being lacking in all-around developmentD.Chinese parents do everything for their children, thus holding back their children‘s all-around developmentBIn the process that parents help kids to develop language and speech skills, listening to what they have to say is just as vital as talking to them, the researchers say.The influence of a conversation between a child and an adult is about five times as great as that of adult speech input alone,according to the researchers‘findings. ―Adults speaking to children helps language develop ,but what matters much more is the ineraction.‖said the study‘s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the Universaty of California,Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn‘t have much of an effect—ositively or negatively—as long as it wasn‘t replacing conversations between an adult and a child.The study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that , in an average day , children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When locked at home alone,TV was negatively associated with language development. But ,when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.―The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult , the better ideaa parent has about where the child is.‖ Zimmerman said, ―Although it‘s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.They‘ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they‘re doing ,for example, ‗I‘m putting on your pajamas now ‘. But give your child the opportunity to talk , hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment .‖ she added. ―If parents can carve out some conversation time –maybe at bath time or at dinner –that‘s a wonderful thing. ‖25.What ‗s the best title of the passage?A.Make Friend with Your KidsB.talk with Kids, Not at ThemC.Teach Children How to speakD.Tell Kids to Talk with Others26.The researchers also found that TV viewing____________.A.affected a child‘s language development greatly both negatively and positivelyB.could have a positive effect on a child‘s language developmentC.affected a child‘s language development more negatively than positivelyD. had a bit of impact on a child‘s language development27.We can draw a conclusion from the last paragragh that___________.A.parents-child conversation can be carried out at any proper timeB.parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysC.parents should leave a child talking aloneD.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child28.Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that____________.A.it‘s not proper for parents to correct their children‘s mistakes when they are speakingB.Parents should let their children talk most of the timeC.children should watch TV programs selectivelyD.the conversation between parents and children should be two-wayCA.The Accommodation Office (Room 114)The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university .It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition to this, the office also offers other services, such as the allocation(分配)of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation .Opening Hours:Monday through Friday, 1:30p.m.—4:30 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6754 Fax : (412)396-6752B.Medical Center (Room 115)The staff of the Medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university .Thecenter is well equipped and the staff here is trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation .Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for studends than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24hours from Monday to SundayPhone: (412)396-6649 Fax: (412)396-6648C.The Sports Office (Room207)Sport and recreation play an important role in the lives of students.The university has lots of indoor and outdoor sports facilities and students are encouraged to participate in some form of sport and recreation. This office can provide information about sporting and activities to keep you fit.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday ,7:00 a.m. –10 :00 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6877 Fax: (412)396-6876D.Food Service (Room 127)Tasty, nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don‘t worry!The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offers meal plans based on your individual needs.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday ,2:30p.m.—5:30p.m.Phone : (412)396-6889 Fax: (412)396-6890E.Library (Room215)There are various books and reference materials in every subject here including literature, art and math. Besides books, there are also photo-copying, video, audio-visual and computing facilities.Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library .Opening Hours:Monday through Friday ,8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Phone : (412)396-6312 Fax: (412)396-670629.According to the passage ,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Accommodation Office and the Food Servise are open in the afternoon ,while the Sports Office and Library are open in the day.B.If you are on a special diet,you can ask the Food Service to offer meal plans on an individual basis.C.The Food Service can provide students with individual meal plans.D.The nurses in the Medical Center can‘t give you any medical advise.30.The Accommodation Office can provide students with______.A.some advice on accommodation ,only charging a proper feeB.a list of housing prices near the universityC.the information about private accommodationD.an all-day service31.This passage is probably taken from_______.A.a guide to a universityB.a reference bookC.a reportD.a paperDEverywhere you look, large quantities of information in the world are pouring. This data flood is already starting to transform business, government, science and everyday life. It has great potential for good-as long as consumers, companies and governments make the right choices about when to restrict the flow of data, and when to encourage it.A few industries have led the way in their ability to gather and take advantage of the data. Credit-card companies monitor every purchase and can identify cheats with a high degree of accuracy. Stolen credit cards are more likely to be used to buy hard liquor than wine, for example, because it is easier to overlook. Insurance firms are also good at combining clues to spot doubtful claims: dishonest claims are more likely to be made on a Monday then a Tuesday, since policyholders(保险客户) who arrange accidents tend to assemble friends as false witnesses over the weekend. By combining many such clues, it is possible to work out which cards are likeliest to have been stolen, and which claims are untrue. By analyzing ―basket data‖, supermarkets can make promotions to appeal to particular customers‘preferences. The oil industry uses supercomputers to help them before drilling wells.But the data flood also poses risks. There are many examples of datas being stolen: disks full of social-security data go missing , laptops loadedwith tax records are left in taxis, credit-card numbers are stolen by online purchase. The result can be privacy made public, identity stolen and cheats permitted large space. Rather than owning and controlling their own person data, they very often find that they have lost control of it. The best way to deal with the data flood is to make more data available in the right way, by requiring greater transparency in several areas. First, users should be given greater access to and control over the information held about them, including whom it is shared with. Google allows users to see what information it holds about them, and lets them delete their search histories or modify the targeting of advertising, for example .Second, organizations should be required to disclose details of security breaches(泄密)，as is already the case in some parts of the world ,to encourage bosses to take information security more seriously. Third, organizations should be subject to an annuai security check, with the resulting grade made public (though details of any problems exposed would not be). This would encourage companies to keep their security measures up to date.32.From the passage we can infer that______________.A.credit cards are not so secure to use and will go out of use very soonB.insurance firms have to investigate before they confirm their policyholders‘ claimsC.lots of data are lost because of hardware problemsD.online purchases are becoming more and more popular33.Which of the following is the writer‘s opinion about how to deal with the data flood?panies should update their measures to guarantee their data safety .anizations should keep their resulting grade of security checks unknown to the public.C.Personal information should be used for public information.D.The users should be given the right to access public information.34.From the passage we can couclude that______________.A.the information flood is more useful to organizations than to individualsB.the data flood makes people‘s life less convenient and more expensivepaines and insurance firms are responsible for the data floodD.the information flood has both positive and negative influence on modern life35.What‘s the main idea of the passage ?A.Data flood is available in every field.B.The harms that data flood has brought to people are on the increase.rmation flood is affecting people‘s life.D.Data flood has brought people some benefits.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈三中2014—2015学年度上学期高一学年第一模块考试完形填空The world always makes way for the dreamer(2014·哈三中高一学年第一模块考试)When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1 everyone’s spirits up to t he ceiling(天花板). I2 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to3 people feel like that.” My father asked me4 I meant. “I want to be a motivational（激励人的）speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An）5 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 8 . Many people were 9 that I would leave after earning a six-figure（六位数）income. And they wondered 10 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 11 to start my own company and leave my enviable position after 12 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a 13 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a(an) 14 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 15 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 16 I had achieved in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 17 .Having made that decision, I was immediately 18 . One week after I gave notice, my husband lost his job, and now we had no 19 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 20 engagements（约定）with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.1. A. rise B. do C. put D. raise2. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached3. A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer4. A. that B. what C. which D. if5. A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker6. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While7. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding8. A. life B. love C. money D. career9. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted10. A. when B. why C. if D. how11. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind12. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. holding13. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech14. A. day B. instance C. week D. moment15. A. love B. worker C. god D. company16. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something17. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born18. A. examined B. searched C. found D. tested19. A. help B. harm C. income D. money20. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D. listening阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

东北三省三校2014年高三第一次联合模拟考试（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学）英语试题第 I 卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106-pound wrestlers. He has successfully climbed to the top of the highest mountain in Africa, and most importantly, he’s changed the attitude of any normal person who watches him compete.The 17-year-old teenager has one leg. He was born t hat way, but his goal is to show it’s not the one thing that defines him. He would also be the first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to others and himself that he’s just like other normal ones.When Calabria was young, his parents tried different prostheses (假肢) to find out which was most comfortable for their son as he tried to keep up with a family, who has a preference for sports.At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functioned like a “real” leg, but soon they decided to choose a different path when they found it wasn’t beneficial to his movement. Then the family moved him to arm crutches (手杖) and from there a new burst of energy was found.Getting others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit longer. When the Calabrias moved to Concord, they had a hard time convincing the town soccer program to allow a child like him to compete with able-bodied kids. After months and months of debates and meetings, the family received the answer they were looking for. Since then, witnessing a young man on crutches who competes against those with two legs has become a fixed event in the Concord community.“At that time I had nothing but discouragement working with the soccer community, ho wever, now I have nothing but admiration for the fact that he’s been allowed to play, and people see that he adds value to game,” his father said. “I just think it’s a great result.”21. This passage shows us a boy with one leg ________.A. can do what a normal teenager canB. is realizing as many dreams as he canC. can make a sport event more valuableD. can add value to society22. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that _______.A. Calabria proved to be the most excellent player of the teamB. it was not easy for Calabria to be accepted to the town soccer teamC. Calabria’s parents didn’t allow him to play soccer at firstD. there are some other disabled children in the soccer team23. In Paragraph 5, the underlined part probably means ________.A. a must-seeB. a planned programmeC. an extra gameD. a special occasion24. It is implied in the last paragraph that Nicolai’s father ________.A. has been discouraged since Nicolai played soccerB. thinks that Nicolai is playing a key role in the teamC. is very delighted that Nicolai can play soccer in the teamD. hasn’t expected that Nicolai can be allowed to play soccerBSome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters (仓鼠) to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into 4 groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the more depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did have messe d up biological clockgenes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim (微弱) red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive (感光) cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.25. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _______.A. they are similar to humans in dealing with colorsB. they are easy to observe and studyC. they are sensitive to colors like human beingsD. they are active at night and sleep during the day26. What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?A. They drink less sugary water.B. They don’t sleep well.C. Their eyesight becomes worse.D. Their energy level becomes low.27. _______ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.A. Dim lightB. Red lightC. Blue lightD. Darkness28. What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?A. Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.B. Equipping their computer screen to put it more in the reddish light.C. Living or working in low levels of light overnight.D. Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.CWelcome to the world of multitasking — a place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time. In fact, if experts are to be believed, multitasking is a disastrous idea.One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr. Clifford Nass, a professor at Stanford University. “People who multitask frequently are less able to pay attention; they’re worse at managing their memory.” he said. In his opinion, the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations, for example, part of doing business in the digital world; but you can’t do serious worklike writing, thinking or solving an important problem this way. You do worse even as you think you’re doing better. All the time the research points to a simple fact: the brain cannot cope. When you stop midway through composing a report to check an email, you force your brain to stop and regroup. It is like pressing the pause button during a movie, meaning the film takes longer to watch.And as for Dr. Nass, the problems extend beyond the brain. Young people who frequently multitask are not as socially and emotionally healthy as those who don’t. They just feel more emotionally satisfied and the feeling is so good and they are bound to desire it again. Todd Oppenheimer, a writer said “We’ve become a very short-term society and don’t reward people for taking a lot of tim e on something.” He fears we may end up losing the next generation of great thinkers. “It’s really unfortunate because the long-term challenges of our world — environmental issues, financial issues —require people to think wisely about the long-term consequences of what they do. And it’s no coincidence that the kind of people who do think long-term don’t multitask.”29. According to Dr. Nass, multitasking _______.A. makes the performance emotionally affected onlyB. contributes to memorizing various thingsC. may result in losing the next generation of great thinkersD. can be performed using digital tools30. From the passage, we can tell _______.A. the loss that we get with multitasking is harmlessB. we mistakenly believe that we’re doing better by switching between tasksC. doing multitasking does harm to us in every areaD. for every task you add to your multitasking, you can finish your goal quicker 31. Which of the following is a multitasking addict?A. You turn your cellphone to silence when yo u’re out to dine with friends.B. You watch from start to finish without distraction when playing a DVD.C. You have your office desk covered with paperwork from various unfinished projects.D. You feel that when you try to do too much at once, the result always suffers.32. The author mainly wants to tell us _________.A. the less you switch, the better you doB. it is more efficient to do things all in a mixed wayC. it takes longer for us to become a great thinkerD. we shouldn’t be lazy if we want t o accomplish many tasksDPlan on traveling around the USA? There are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. It’s a div erse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California’s Napa Valley. Narrow down what you’re looking for — whether by price, region, theme and who will be traveling — and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. It’s a really clever design.The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural scenic routes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on history (such as Route 66) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip). For each, you’re provided w ith a map telling the route’s length and how long is allowed.This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites. There are photos of each hotel. Importantly, these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels, but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors. From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York, you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations, facilities and styles, or just pick out a selection of the best.SeaWorld in San Diego can make dreams come true, but the price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn to long-established , giving big discounts on tickets, hotel and dining at SeaWorld.33. The text is probably from _______.A. a science reportB. a news articleC. a travel brochureD.a book review34. Travel ideas for wine lovers are available at _______.A. B. C. D. 35. What can be inferred from the text?A. You can see some man-made attractions driving along Route 66.B. The National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roads.C. Photos on can be trusted by tourists.D. is a newly established website.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈三中2013-2014学年度上学期高一学年第一模块考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man get there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. What is Sam?A. A doctor.B. A baby-sitter.C. A teacher.3. What does the woman think of the man’s behavior?A. Strange.B. Educational.C. Interesting.4. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Go fishing.C. Go shopping.5. Where is Tony probably?A. At a bar.B. At Lily’s home.C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and designer.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.7. What does the woman promise to do by nine o’clock?A. Go to the conference centre.B. Clean the man’s desk.C. Finish a design.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2014高考高三年级英语模拟试卷（第I卷）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案1.What is the woman?A. secretary.B. An airhostess.C. A waitress.2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In the bookstore.C. In a classroom.3.At what time should the woman check in?A. 8:50.B. 9:50.C. 10:50.4.What did the woman do last night?A. She met a disaster.B. She visited the man.C.She went to a party.5.What does the man mean?A. He’ll watch the game with his uncle.B. He’ll definitely watch the game.C. He has no interest in the game第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.What’s the woman’s nationality?A. America.B.India.C. Russia.7.What will the woman do?A. Ask for candy door to door.B. Play “Trick or Treat” games.C. Join a costume party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the woman’s house.B. In the restaurant.C.In the man’s office.9.How did the woman learn cooking?A. By learning by herself.B. By studying in college.C.By taking cooking courses.10.Why does the man have to leave now?A. He got an urgent call.B. He has to make a call.C. He has to repair his phone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.What does the woman do in the company?A. She’s an office clerk.B.She’s the sales manager.C. She’s the photographer.12.What can we learn about the man?A. He has been here for three years.B. He is a new employee.C.He is satisfied with his job.13.What does the man think of their boss?A. He is easy-going.B. He is strict.C. He is friendly.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.What is the woman most probably?A. A tour guide.B. A saleswoman.C. A dance coach.15.What does the woman offer to the man?A. Special airfares to Hawaii.B. A membership to a sports club.C. Special price for dance lessons.16.What will the woman do?A. Never call the man again.B. Call the man later.C.Have others call the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What is displayed in the entrance hall?A. Som photos of the town.B.Some pictures of gardens.C. Some famous clocks.18.How old is the oldest clock?A.115 years old.B.150 years old.C.400 years old.19.What is the price of the guide book for kids?A.1.50 pounds.B.1 pounds.C.50 pence.20.How many times does the museum open each week?A.Five timesB.Three timesC.Twice.II.单项填空（15分）21.It is widely accepted that failure will help you get_______ betterunderstanding of _______ life, though it is hard for the young to face.A. a, theB. the, aC./, theD. a, /22. _______ in the Global Financial Crisis, the company is having a hard time.A. Getting stickingB. Getting stuckC. To get stuckD. To get sticking23. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_________ as the planelanded.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating24. Teachers recommend parents_______ their children under 12 to ride bicyclesto school for safety..A.not allowB.did not allowC.mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow25. The hungry man eats his food _______he hadn't eaten for a week.A. as ifB. even thoughC. such asD. like as26.She is the only one among the _______ authors who ________ detective story.A. woman, has written aB.women,have written aC.women, has written aD.woman, have written a27. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to loseeverything he has.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whose28. ---- Excuse me. _____?---- That’s $5 altogether, sir.A. Could I have the bill, pleaseB. Can I order, pleaseC. How much is the meal we’ve hadD. Please count the money, will you29. With winter ________ on, it 's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming30. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame31. --- Why did I do it wrongly?--- Because you have ______some figures ____in your calculations.A. left; overB. left; behindC. left; onD. left; out32. President Hu went to attend the summit meeting held in Singapore; ________,he met with many leaders of other countries.A. meanwhileB. thereforeC. plusD. then33. If he had trained hard, he would have _______ a good footballer.A. turnedB. grownC. madeD. got34. With so many people crowding into Jinan to watch the national Games, this isthe only room __________ in our hotel.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient35. The greatness of the Forbidden City strongly impressed _______ PresidentObama’s memory.A. toB. overC. byD. onIII．完型填空（30分）I was really frightened that night.My elder brother was so angry that he looked like a 36 tiger that wanted to take its revenge (复仇) on its captors (捕捉者). It seemed that a powerful storm would soon 37 . Then I 38 that there was a lot of noise. Was my brother going to fight someone?I was too 39 to sit still. I rushed out of my classroom as quickly as possible. Looking down from the third floor of our building, I could see nobody. Where did they go? 40 , I seemed to hear 41 upstairs. I rushed there and knew that they were in the 42 , arguing.I couldn't help 43 out loud: "Brother! Brother!" He 44 me and answered, "What?" "Come here!" I shouted. He came out to me. "What are you 45 for? Come away at once!" I pulled at his clothes to get him to come with me.But I 46 . He pushed me away, saying: "Don't worry about me. It will be OK in a minute. It's only a little trouble. Just go back to class."With these words, he went back to the toilet again.At that moment, the class teacher 47 . "What's happening in there?" he asked anxiously."I don't know, but I guess they are going to 48 !" I answered."Don't worry, let me 49 them." Then he asked me to go away.After class, I went to ask my brother why he 50 fought with the others but he didn't want to tell me.I think it was wrong for my brother to get into the fight, 51 was stopped before it actually started. Maybe he has his reasons, but he should think about how others will feel about this. What's more, as students, we should learn to 52others' mistakes and solve problems 53 talking.It's the same between countries in dealing with problems. 54 big the issue is, fighting should always be the 55 thing in every one's mind.36. A. tired B. cheated C. caught D. disappointed37. A. defeat B. fight C. break D. fall38. A. realized B. knew C. guessed D. found39. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. hurried40. A. However B. Immediately C. Especially D. Suddenly41. A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything42. A. classroom B. bedroom C. toilet D. library43. A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. having cried44. A. knew B. realized C. replied D. recognized45. A. looking B. searching C. arguing D. agreeing46. A. failed B. waited C. lost D. tried47. A. turned down B. turned to C. turned out D. turned up48. A. run B. cheat C. fight D. trick49. A. deal with B. fight with C. start with D. joke with50. A. hardly B. nearly C. barely D. closely51. A. what B. that C. which D. it52. A. forget B. respect C. follow D. forgive53. A. in B. with C. by D. beyond54. A. No matter B. No matter howC. No wonderD. No matter whether55. A. last B. least C. latest D. limitIV．阅读理解（40分）AThe time may soon co me when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages used in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings change. The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English.People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way. Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world. But this knowledge doesn’t co me in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in their neighborhood. It usually comes in the language of a different culture.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing?The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever.The future of the world’s languages depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allowed them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.56. Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _____ languagesin the world.A. 4,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. no more than 2057. In “The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages ofthe smaller cultures,” the verb “replace” means “_____”.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to use a second thing in place of the first thingC. to find good place for somethingD. to decide how important something is58. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a major worldlanguage, _____.A. radio and television would all use the languageB. it would be easier for them to share their ideasC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. people would respect their own culture more59. Also, the passage says that if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures,_____.A. Many of the words for things we do not know would be lost.B. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficult in working togetherD. there would be no smaller cultures.60. By saying “Time will have the last word,” the writer means “ _____”.A. let us wait and seeB. we have time to do somethingC. it is too late to do anythingD. it is only a problem of timeBPeople who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.“We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,”says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still probable that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self-respect and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our chances of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions). The CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings that they had experienced that day.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy (堵塞) noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive. Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are, For now, it can not hurt to look on the bright side more often than not.61. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get rid of colds.B. Attitude determines life.C. Smiles turn away colds.D. Different opinions about colds.62.The phrase”full of vim and vigor” underlined in Paragraph 1 probablymeans___________.A.ignorantB. Well-informedC. energeticD. in low spirits63.According to the research, persons who are likely to catch colds should bethose __________?A. Who have negative attitude towards their life.B. Who are very emotional and optimistic.C. Who are open-minded and outgoing.D. Who have trouble with their noses64.The last paragraph implies that __________.A.positive and negative emotions have good aspects.B.people who have been less positive tend to catch colds.C.Keeping an optimistic state of mind is good for health.D.positive emotions have a stronger effect on health.CComic Strips（连环漫画）For hundreds of years, artists have used cartoons to criticize bad rulers or landowners. As early as the 19th century, people produced and read books of drawing. In many ways, they were similar to modern comics. They contained stories of naughty children and playful animals. The owl（猫头鹰）and the elephant were usually wise animals, ready to give advice. The lion and the tiger were brave. The fox and the wolf were cunning（狡猾的）greedy（贪婪的）and dangerous.A century ago, an American newspaper published the first full-colour comic strip. It was so popular that sales of the newspaper, Morning Journal, increased quickly. Since then, newspapers throughout the world have included comic strips.In modern times, comics are popular in China, Japan, the USA and almost everywhere. Not even video games or CD-ROMs have reduced their popularity. Names such as Snoopy, Woodstock and Garfield are well known in dozens of countries. The Peanuts comic strip appears in over 2,000 newspapers and in more than 25 languages. People believe that its creator, Charles M. Schultz, earned US$60 million a year.Perhaps one day, you may like to create your own comic strip and become amillionaire. First, you must think of a good plot. It should be funny, exciting or interesting in some way. It should have plenty of action. Moreover, the language must be realistic and simple. The words should suit the characters in your story. One type of person might say, “Please be quiet and listen to what we have to say.” But another type of character might simply say, “Shut up and listen!”Furthermore, the characters in your story must be clear to readers. They should be obviously good or bad ---- and not a mixture of both. A leader must be stronger or cleverer than his or her followers. In many comic strips ---- especially those showing crime of adventure ---- there should also be a hero or heroine. This will attract the reader to keep on reading the story.65. The underlined wo rd “plot” is similar in meaning to _____.A. placeB. stripC. storyD. character66. Which of the following is NOT the name of a cartoon Character?A. Snoopy.B. Peanuts.C. Woodstock.D. Garfield.67. In the 19th century, the wolf in the cartoons was NOT _____.A. cunningB. dangerousC. greedyD. braveDMeetings don’t just eat up time in the workplace ; they actually make groups of people stupider, says new research.Working in a group makes people perform worse on intelligence tests, as some group members are so anxious about doing well that they “divert” their brain towards maintaining their social status in the group.You may joke about how committee meetings make you feel brain dead, but our findings suggest that they make you act brain dead as well, said Read Montague the study leader at Virginia Tech.Groups of volunteers showed measurable drops in IQ when asked to perform intelligence tests socially, with the results broadcast to the group.Some people performed well in the “social” tests, but others were affected badly--- and overall,performance dropped.Women appear to feel this pressure more than men---only three out of 13 female volunteers performed well in a social environment, with 10 out of 13 finding that their performance dropped.The researchers used a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner to monitor how people’s brains responded--- and found that bad performers tended toshow activity in parts of their brain that dealt with emotions and anxiety.“We started with individuals who were matched for their IQ,”said Montague. “Yet when we placed them in small groups, ranked their performance on tasks against their peers, and broadcast the rankings, we saw dramatic drops in the ability of some study subjects to solve problems.”“Our study highlights the unexpected and dramatic consequences even subtle social signals in group settings may have on the individual,”said lead author Keneth Kishida.“We don’t know how much these effects are present in real-world settings. By placing an emphasis on competition, for example, are we missing a large segment of the talent pool?”68. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?A. Meetings make groups of people stupider.B. Meetings make you act brain dead.C. Meetings make people perform worse on intelligence tests.D. Meetings don’t affect men’s performance in intelligence tests.69. This passage can be classified as __________.A. An advertisementB.a book reviewC. A feature storyD.a science report70.What would be the best title of the text?A. Brainstorming? More Like Brain DrainB. Brainstorming Affects People”s IQ TestC. Brainstorming Makes People Act Brain DeadD.Brainstorming Affects Women’s PerformanceE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈三中 2014— 2015 学年度上学期高一学年第一模块考试英语试卷第 I 卷（三部分共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A.He doesn ’ t plan to move.B.He ’lookings for an apartment.C. He will move to the dormitory(宿舍).2.What can we know about the man?A.He doesn ’ t like basketball.B.He likes football.C.He will be busy this afternoon.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. T he woman refused the man’ s apology.B. The man hurt the woman’ s feelings.C. The man forgot the whole work.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policewoman and thief.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In the public house.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

高中英语真题:2014届高三英语第一次统练考试试题注意：1. 本试卷共分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案答在答题卡上相应位置。

3. 考试结束后，请上交答题卡。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How will the man go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Look after her sister.B. Go swimming.C. Go to .3. Where is the flower shop?A. Opposite the hospital.B. Opposite the post office.C. Opposite the school gate.4. What was the man doing?A. Sweeping the floor.B. Watching a movie.C. Drinking water.5. Who does the woman think can help the man?A. Betty.B. Tom.C. Peter.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How long does the film War Horse last?A. Two and a half hours.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.7. What do the speakers have to do tonight?A. Visit their grandparents.B. Cook dinner.C. Visit their father.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2013年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3．非选择题需用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it now?A．2:00. B．2:30. C．3:00.2．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．To dress professionally.B．To choose a proper color.C．To choose a proper style.3．Where will the woman go first?A．To her house. B．To the bank. C．To a telephone booth. 4．Who is the woman probably speaking to?A．A post office clerk. B．A bus conductor. C．A travel agent. 5．Why was the woman late?A．Her roommate told her a wrong time.B．She forgot the time change.C．She wasn’t informed of the time change.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2014年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第33～40题为选考题，其他题为必考题。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

可能用到的元素相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Ti 48第I卷（选择题，共126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列与细胞生命历程相关的叙述，错误的是A．在成熟的生物体中，细胞凋亡有利用生物体内部环境的稳定B．在正常细胞中，原癌基因不表达，抑癌基因正常表达C．细胞表面积与体积的关系限制了细胞的长大D．细胞在癌变过程中，细胞膜的成分会发生改变2．美国科学家詹姆斯·罗思曼假设膜融合的特异性是由蛋白复合物提供的：囊泡和其细胞膜上都存在自身的蛋白复合物，只有二者相互识别并特异性结合后方可实现囊泡和细胞膜的融合。

他因为发现了细胞的囊泡运输调控机制而荣获了2013年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

下列论述错误的是A．蛋白复合物可能是位于生物膜上的识别蛋白B．胰岛素和神经递质均通过囊泡运输到细胞外发挥作用C．囊泡和细胞膜的识别并特异性结合表明生物膜具有选择透过性D．细胞的囊泡运输调控机制说明准确的信息传递保证了细胞代谢的有序性3．下列有关植物激素和植物生长调节剂的叙述，正确的是A．赤霉素能促进种子的萌发和果实的发育B．与水果生长关系最密切的激素是生长素和细胞分裂素，儿童常吃催熟的水果会引起性早熟C．2,4-D可作为双子叶杂草的除草剂，而乙烯利可使棉花迅速落叶D．NAA可用于防止果实和叶片的脱落、促进果实成熟、获得无子果实等4．小鼠的尾弯曲对尾正常为显性，受一对等位基因（A、a）控制。

黑龙江省哈三中2014届高三下学期第一次高考模拟英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative(保守) person who is only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, embarrassed. You have to takea commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or off ina corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive(冒犯的)., there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once , makes the offender immediately the object of .One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance,he will talk about it . Some people argue that it is because the British weather follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much in the weathermen, whose predictions,in many cases, to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate– or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his .Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?”the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his . If he wants to start a conversationwith a British but is to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) subject to which a response may well be of even the most reserved of the British.1．A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amusedD. exhausted2．A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so3．A. experience B. witness C. watchD. undertake4．A. whispering B. murmuring C. nodding D. laughing 5．A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. FrequentlyD. Obviously6．A. developed B. observed C. followed D. broken7．A. doubt B. argument C. criticismD. praise8．A. emotion B. fancy C. likelinessD. judgment9．A. at length B. at last C. at most D. at least10．A. always B. often C. constantly D. seldom11．A. faith B. relief C. honorD. credit12．A. put out B. make out C. turn out D. find out 13．A. consideration B. prediction C. approvalD. appreciation14．A. about B. on C. in D. to15．A. started B. conducted C. replacedD. Proposed16．A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if 17．A. benefit B. advantage C. disadvantage D. favor 18．A. at a loss B. in detail C. in groupsD. on occasion19．A. avoidable B. steady C. optional D. safe 20．A. expected B. asked C. wished D. reminded【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D6．D7．C8．B9．A10．D11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C16．B17．B18．A19．D20．A【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是英国的风俗文化。

2014年黑龙江省哈三中第一次模拟测试英语第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Great Barn AdventureOne morning when I was 11, I explored the town’s abandoned round grain barn（谷仓）. I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found…absolutely nothing of interest. It was ju st an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which I’d always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldn’t breathe. I was going to choke to death, and they’d probably never even find my body.Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.21. When the author got inside the barn, he _______.A. noticed a man on the elevatorB. opened the chained sliding doorC. saw many dead mice in the darkD. found a shaft leading to the top22. Which o f the following is the right order of the author’s adventure?a. The elevator stopped halfway.b. He entered the round grain barn.c. He climbed to the top of the shaft.d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.A. b-a-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. b-a-d-cD. b-c-a-d23. After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _______.A. inspiredB. relievedC. surprisedD. disappointed24. From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _______.A. passionsB. dreamsC. curiosityD. imagination解析：21.D 细节题：从文章第二段的句子：After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.可知作者进入谷仓的时候，看见一个升降机井伸到顶部，选D。

英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:May I help you, Madam?W:Yes, I need some coins to make a phone call.(Text 2)M:We have plenty of time, you see. We won’t have to get back until late, so I think we should take the chance and see a bit of the countryside for a change.W:I haven’t enjoyed a drive so much for ages.(Text 3)W:How often do you eat out, Jack?M:Well, very often. I eat out almost twice a week.(Text 4)M:Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the station?W:Turn le ft at the first set of traffic lights. You can’t miss it.(Text 5)M:How did you manage to get the work finished on time?W:It was easy with Joan’s help.(Text 6)W:Hi, Burt. I heard you’re looking for a new job.M:Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.W:Oh. How did it go?M:I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.W:This Friday? Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible.M:Yeah! I think so, too.W:What are your chances of getting that job?M:I believe I have a very good chance. The director seems to like me.W:Well, good luck, then.M:Thanks.(Text 7)W:What’s your plan for your coming birthday, Tom?M:I’ll go to climb hills with my friends for my next birthday. How are you planning your coming birthday?W:I’ll hold a party on my birthday.M:That’s great! Who will come?W:My roommates and a few good friends. Want to join us?M:Why not? But I hope we’ll have something interesting to do at the party.W:How come you said that?M:Well, the last time when I took part in a party, a boy asked me,“Are you enjoying yourself?”W:What did you say?M:I said,“Yes, since there’s nothing else to enjoy.”(Text 8)M:Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Will you join us?W:Yes. When shall we meet?M:We shall meet at 8:00 am.W:Where shall we meet?M:We shall meet at the school gate. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace.W:Will Sandy go with us?M:No, she won’t. But her cousin will join us.W:Oh, good. I hope it will not rain tomorrow.M:No. The radio says it will be sunny.W:That’s great. Bye.M:Bye.(Text 9)W:Hi, Tom. It seems that you’re looking for somebody. Who are you looking for?M:Oh, Linda. You are in the garden! I’ve been looking for you everywhere.W:I just came out to breathe some fresh air. Is there anything wrong?M: Um, actually not. I just want to ask you something about the geography test we’ll have tomorrow.W:Go ahead, please. What are you worried about?M:I heard that the test will include 4 units, but there are 6 units in the book, and I have only reviewed 3 of them. I am not sure whether I have to review one more unit.W:Oh, don’t worry. You’ve done all you need to do. It is unnecessary for you to review one more unit. The teacher didn’t ask us to review the remaining three units at all.M:Really? That’s fantastic! I can have a good sleep tonight then, and wish you good luck in tomorrow’s test.W:Thanks. How about having dinner together?M:OK. How about at the same place we ate last time, and it’s my treat this time.W:Fine, let’s go.(Text 10)W:Hi, kids,It’s Friday again, so I won’t be home from work until 9:15. Dinner is in the refrigerator. Peggy, you can heat up the soup and make the salad. Suzy, you can set the table. Billy and Jack, I want you to clean the table, wash the dishes and put them away. Peggy, please clean the bathroom. Jack, you know how to use the vacuum cleaner. Would you please deal with the floors? And you, Billy, please clean up the basement. I don’t know what you were doing down there, but you left the tools all over the place. And Suzy, you can help Billy sweep up. Dad will be back home around 6:30. Why don’t you have the dinner ready by then? OK, kids, enjoy dinner. Oh, yes, you can have the chocolate cake, but please leave a little piece for your hard-working mother.。