八年级上第八单元练习题

部编RJ人教版初二八年级历史上册第二学期秋季同步课堂巩固练习题作业第七单元近代经济、社会生活与教育文化事业的发展第25课经济和社会生活的变化同步测试卷一、选择题1. 下列关于近代中国规模最大的出版机构的创办时间和地点的说法，正确的是（）A.1860年，香港B.1897年，上海C.1898年，广州D.1905年，澳门2. 要准备一期“中国近代摄影作品展”，你认为不可能收集到的历史照片是（）A.慈禧太后的生活照B.林则徐在虎门销烟时的留影C.南京临时政府参议院开幕典礼留影D.重庆谈判时国共双方的合影3. 19世纪70年代以后，中国开始出现的通讯手段是（）A.有线电报B.有线电话C.无线电报D.无线电话4. 有线电报的出现方便了人们的生活，下列不正确的是（）A.商人用来传达生意信息B.使人们留下许多珍贵的历史镜头C.记者用来发送新闻报道D.亲朋好友用它来传递亲情5. 19世纪中国人交往和交流的速度大大加快了，这是因为有了（）①火车②轮船③飞机④电报A.①②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④6. 19世纪70年代，人们能够获取信息、了解社会的主要传媒工具是（）A.广播电台B.因特网C.电视D.报纸7. 19世纪，西方哪种近代交通工具相继传入中国，使人们的出行速度大大加快（）①马车②火车③轮船④牛车A.①②③B.②③C.②③④D.②④8. 在人们的日常交往中，以文明简单的鞠躬、握手礼取代旧有的跪拜礼，是在（）A．洋务运动后 B．戊戌变法后 C．辛亥革命后 D．五四运动后9. 1902年，北京城一茶馆里四位中国人在聊天，李辛说：“我在江南总局做过工。

”张义说：“我参加过公车上书。

”王平说：“我家住在东交民巷。

”赵洋说：“我在京师大学堂读书。

”他们当中谁的话不符合当时的现实（）A．张义 B．李辛 C．王平 D．赵洋10. 《上海洋场竹枝词》日：“最是称奇一线长，跨山越海渡重洋。

竟能咫尺天涯路，音信飞传倏忽详。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?第二课时Section A(2a-2d)一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. Please give me a (勺) or I can't drink the hot soup.2. Many kids like (蜂蜜) from bees because it tastes sweet.3.I often have some bread and a cup of (酸奶) for breakfast.4. We can't drink sea water because there is much (食盐) in it.5. (最终), the police found the lost boy on the street.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

6. I (add)some beef to the soup just now.7. I think (watermelon)are the most popular fruit in summer.8. My mother needs (cook)dinner after work every day.9. Mary likes buying nice (pot)on the Internet.10.They (final) decided to go to the movies on the weekend.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11.还有一件事，请把这本书给玛丽。

,please give the book to Mary. 12.格林先生喝了几杯茶？of tea did Mr. Green drink?13.和那些可爱的孩子们一起做水果沙拉多么有趣啊！What great fun it was to with those lovely kids!14.这个周末，我将给我的家人做一顿大餐。

第八章压强一、选择题1.下列做法是为了增大压强的是（）A. 铁轨下铺放枕木B. 篆刻刀的刀口做得锋利C. 坦克使用宽大的履带D. 平板货车安装多个车轮2.有关压强知识的应用，下列说法错误的是（）A. 人用吸管吸饮料时利用了大气压B. 载重汽车装有许多车轮是为了增大车对路面的压强C. 水坝的下部比上部建造得宽，是由于水对坝的压强随深度的增加而增大D. 轮船通过三峡船闸，利用了同种液体不流动时连通器内液体表面相平3. 如图所示的四个实例中，属于增大压强的是（）A. 大型运输车装有很多车轮B. 书包的背带较宽C. 滑雪板的面积较大D. 安全锤头部做成锥形4.如图所示的敞口容器中加水，则水能达到的最高位置是（）A.容器a的顶端B.容器b的顶端C.容器c的顶端D.条件不足，无法确定5. 如图所示，液体压强使坝底的水喷射而出，那么决定坝底水的压强大小的是（）A. 坝的宽度B. 水的体积C. 水的深度D. 坝的高度6. 下列图例能说明大气压强存在的是（）A. 书包带较宽B. 热气球升空C. 水坝下部较宽D. 纸片托水7.如图所示的实例中，目的是为了增大压强的是( )A. 碑基座建的很宽B. 针尖做的很尖C. 书包做的很宽D. 坦克装有宽履带8.下列做法中为了减小压强的是（）A. 铁路钢轨铺在枕木上B. 缝衣针做得很细C. 注射器的针尖很尖D. 菜刀的刀口很薄（易）9.如图所示，舰艇护航编队在较近距离时一般采用前后护航形式，而不采用“并排”护航．与之原理相同的实验是图中的（）A. 口吹硬币跳过拉杆B. 水不从杯中流出C. 橡皮膜向下凸出D. 密度计漂浮10.如图所示能够说明流体压强与流速关系的是（）A. 拦河坝设计成下宽上窄B. 用漏斗向下吹气乒乓球不下落C. 高压锅容易把食物煮熟D. 玻璃厂用吸盘搬运玻璃11.如图所示玻璃管两端开口处蒙的橡皮膜绷紧程度相同，将此装置置于水中，下列哪幅图能反应橡皮膜受到水的压强后的凹凸情况（）A. B. C. D.12. 下列小实验都与压强有关，其中能证明大气压存在是（）A. B. C. D.二、填空题13.根据所学知识填空：（1）用吸管“吸”瓶中饮料时，饮料是在________的作用下被“吸”入口中的；如图甲所示，在瓶的a、b两处各扎一个小孔，并将孔封住。

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why d on’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit8 Section A Grammar FoCUS~3c巩固练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.These(machine) are used for washing clothes.2.Eating too much(sugar) can lead to health problems.3.They are(dig) a tunnel (隧道) through the hill.4.Be careful! There are some(hole) in the street.5.Mr.Green planted a lot of(corn) on his farm.二、单项填空(语法专练)( )6.There some oranges and water on the table.A.isB.are C 上e( )7.—milk do you want for breakfast?—A glass is OK.A.How manyB.How muchC.How often( )8.—Would you like some water? —Yes, just.A.a fewB.fewC.a little( )9.My grandpa drinks every day to stay healthy.A.two cups of yogurtB.two cups of yogurtsC.two cup of yogurts ( )10.—bread would you like? —Three pieces of.A. How many; breadsB.How many; breadC.How much; bread三、语法选择I liked to eat at the restaurants. So I often took _11— children to eat out. Then I found that they got fatter. I was really worried _12— their health. Last month one of my _13— told me that I should try to cook at home.I thought that maybe it was _14— interesting idea. So I decided _15— as she suggested (建议).In the morning I _16— get up early to work. So in the evening I will think about what we are going to eat next day. Then I go to buy the food.I have a lot of work to do, —17— I am happy. This is because my children are getting —18— than before. They eat more vegetables. And I get many great recipes (菜谱)from my friends.I can make some great new dishes by _19— them. Now I hardly ever —20—at the restaurants. Please try to cook at home. You are going to find that it is really good for your family.( )ll.A.me B.my C.I( )12.A.about B.for C.to( )13.A.friend B.friendsC.friends 1( )14.A.an B.a C.the ( )15.A.do B.doing C.to do ( )16.A.must B.might C.can三、短文填空。

第一次Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、选择题：( ) 1, --- Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?--- I’d like to go .A, nowhere interesting B, interesting anywhereC, somewhere interesting( ) 2, It’s cold, so we decided at home.A, stay B, to stay C, stayed( ) 3, I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. (替换划线的短语)A, got B, got to C, reach( ) 4, went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather.A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone( ) 5, The bag is heavy I can’t carry (搬动) it.A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as( ) 6, To day is my mother’s birthday, I want some flowers her.A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for( ) 7, The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the eveningread.A, but B, so C, about( ) 8, I bought nothing, because everything very expensive.A, were B, was C, are( ) 9, He seems very happy.A, is B, to is C, to be( ) 10, We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautifulthe top of the hill.A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, in第二次Unit 2 How often do you exercise？一、选择题：1.Don’t sp end too much time _______________TV.A.to watchB. watchC. for watch D watching2.It began to rain , ________________, we went out to look for the boy .A. butB. andC.or D however3.There are _________________200 books in the bookcase .A. more thanB. than moreC. moreD. than4.I’m afraid _______________ by plane .A. travelB. travel toC. to travelD. traveling5.He sleeps _______________seven hours every night .A.than lessB. less thanC. less D than6.I want to spend time ______________you .A. forB. toC. with D in7.Helen was so excited at the news .that she could ________________say a word .A. everB. almostC. hardlyD.always8.-------Zhang Lili , “the most beautiful teacher “, has moved as deeply .--------- Yes , and she is ________________popular with her studentsA.somtimesB. nevevrC. alwaysD.hardly9. ------------Have you ever been to Disneyland ?No, _____________. I hope I can go there next year .A. alwaysB. sometimesC.neverD. often10.We ____________plays sports on school days , You know , we don’t have enough time .A. oftenB. usuallyC. hardlyD. ever11.-----I don’t know you take a bus to school .----------Oh, I ______________take a bus , but it is snowing today .A.hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually12.--------How often do you go shopping ?___________ever , I don’t like shopping at all .AUsually B. Never C. Hardly D. Always13. It started ___________ when we got there .A. rainingB. to rainC. rainD. to raining14.He arrive _________Beijing yesterday .A. toB. atC. in D /15. __________delicious the food is !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a第三次不定代词及系动词专题一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.二、选择题1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ×8. I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will9. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look10. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels三、阅读理解.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself第四次Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s _________ (heavy) traffic than before.2.Tom is much_ _________ (quiet) than his friends.3. The boy in blue is _________ (young) of the two boys.4. The _________ (careful) you are，the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.5. Chinese is one of ___________________(popular) languages in the world.二、选择题：( )1.—Let’s go sh opping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. less cheapest( )2. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )3. He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A. a,with,B.an,withC.a,ofD.an,of( )4. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. felt D, to feel( )5. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important thanMoney.A. leastB. MuchC. even moreD. much least( )6. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.A. quieterB. more seriousC. more outgoingD. more wilder( )7,The girl shorter hair is Lisa.A.hasB.haveC.withD.and第五次Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、选择题：( )1.Our city is becoming _________ .A. more and most beautifulB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful( )2.Which subject is_ _________ of all?A. the most interestedB. the most interestingC. the more interestedD. the more interesting( )3.The Yellow River is the second in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.longer and longer( )4.He is better than the others.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.very( )5.—is the book? —Only one dollar.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far二、词语填空。

八年级英语上册Unit8默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。

(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.blender2.蜂蜜3.西瓜4. 勺;调羹5. pot6.食糖7.干酪;奶酪 8.玉米;谷物 9.机器;机械装置10.洞;孔;坑 11.黄油;奶油 12. turkey13. lettuce 14.Thanks giving 15. gravy16. pumpkin 17.果馅饼;果馅派 18.胡椒粉;柿子椒19.oven 20.盘子;碟子[动词]1. peel2.倒出;倾倒[形容词]mashed(二)拓展类词汇1. 摇动;抖动 n.&.v. →(过去式) →奶昔(短语)2. 酸奶 n. →一杯酸奶(短语)3.增加;添加v. →把……加到……上(短语)把……加起来(短语)4.最后;最终 adv. →最终的adj. →(同义短语)5.食盐 n. →咸的adj.6. popcorn n. →炸爆米花(短语)7.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)v. →(过去式) →(现在分词)8.夹心面包片;三明治 n. →(复数形式)9.片:块;段 n. →一片面包(短语)→把……切成碎片(短语)10.传统的;惯例的 adj. →传统;惯例n.11.秋天;秋季n. →(同义词) →在秋天(短语)12.庆祝;庆贺v. →庆祝;庆贺 n.13.使做好准备;把……准备好v. →准备;准备工作n.→为……准备……(短语)14.混合配料n.(使)混合;融合v. →混合在一起(短语)15.(使)充满;装满v. →用……装满……(短语)16.遮盖;覆盖 v.覆盖物;盖子n. →用……盖上……(短语)17.接待;服务;提供v. →接待;服务n.18.温度;气温;体温n. →给某人量体温(短语)二、默写下列短语。

1.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开2.把.… 放入…3.还有一件事4.半杯5.洗衣服6.从图书馆借书7.在特殊的节日里 8.因……而感谢9.一顿家庭大餐三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

八上unit 8make milk shake做奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时a few一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事1. I want to watch TV. Please .A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it2. --- There is milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.--- OK.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few3. David, it's time lunch.A. for haveB. haveC. to haveD. has4. --- What should we do next?--- We must .A. cut them upB. cut up themC. cut up itD. cuts it up5. --- Can you a banana milk shake?--- Sorry, I can't. Can you help me with it?A. makeB. doC. turnD. eat解析：turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开，代词应该放在动词和介词之间，故选A。

初二上八单元英语练习题1.单选题：(1) ——＿＿＿＿＿＿bike is that?——It's Tom’s.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Who’sD. How many(2) Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿used to be a teacher, but now he is an actor.A. usedB. is usedC. was usedD. is being used(3) ＿＿＿＿＿＿________is your sister? She is a teacher.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which(4) ＿＿＿＿＿＿________are you going?A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. Which(5) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is your father?A. How oldB. How muchC. How manyD. How(6) ＿＿＿＿＿＿is your best friend? —— Jenny.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Where(7) _____ dinners do you have every day?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long(8) ——＿＿＿＿＿＿is it from your home to school?—— About 10 minutes by bike.A. How longB. HowC. WhereD. How far(9) ——What’s your hobby?—— I like ________.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam(10) —— ________are your parents?—— They are doctors.A. WhatB. How oldC. WhereD. When2.填空题：(1) ________ your father a doctor?(2) ________ are you doing today?(3) ________ is the teacher talking about?(4) He ________ born ________ Guangzhou.(5) There ________ a little bread on the table.3.根据上下文应用所给单词的适当形式完成句子：(1) ________ do you have a cold? I feel tired and have a headache.(2) What ________ of fish do you want to have?(3) My brother is ________. He is very ________. He often tells people jokes.(4) ________ teachers does your school have?(5) —— How ________ desks do you have? —— I have two.4.根据对话的内容判断正（T）误（F）：(1) ——The jacket is too expensive, I can’t afford it.——Oh, it’s really beautiful. You look grea t in it.(2) —— What do you like to do at weekends?—— I like going to the cinema or playing computer games with my friends.(3) —— Where is the police station, please?——It’s on the left of the bridge.(4) —— Can you tell me the way to the post office?——Sorry, I don’t know.(5) —— Are you a teacher?——No, I’m not. I’m a student.5.阅读理解题：Mrs Smith is a UK teacher. She goes to work at 8:00 a.m. every day. She doesn’t have lunch at home. After work, she goes to a small restaurant near her school. She usually has rice, vegetables and chicken for lunch. She likes tea and ice cream very much. So after having lunch, she buys some ice cream and tea there. In the evening, she always sleeps for one hour at home after supper. At the weekend, she usually goes shopping with her family.Her favorite color is blue, because she thinks blue is quiet and cool. She usually buys blue clothes. On Sunday mornings, she usually cleans her car. In the afternoon, she visits her parents.(1) Mrs. Smith goes to work at ________.(2) Where does she have lunch after work?(3) Does she have tea and ice cream after lunch?(4) She usually ________ for one hour after supper.(5) What do Mrs Smith and her family do on weekends?。