高考英语短语固定搭配(三)
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关于2021年高考英语短语的重要固定搭配短语盘点feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总一、关于高考英语高考英语是每年我国高中毕业生面临的一项重要考试,也是各个学校和家庭密切关注的考试科目。
在准备高考英语的过程中,学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、短语和固定搭配,这些内容对于提高阅读理解和写作能力都至关重要。
下面是一些高考英语中常见的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总,希望能够帮助学生们更好地备战高考。
二、高频短语1. be concerned about: 关心/担忧2. take... for granted: 认为...理所当然3. in the long run: 从长远来看4. at one's disposal: 可支配的/随意使用的5.e into being: 形成/产生6. take into account: 考虑到7. by all means: 当然/无论如何8. by no means: 绝对不/决不9. make sense: 有意义/讲得通10. on behalf of: 代表11. be accustomed to: 习惯于12. be subject to: 服从/遭受13. keep in touch: 保持通联14. be relevant to: 与...有关15. give rise to: 引起16. on the contrary: 相反17. in favor of: 支持/赞成18. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺三、常见固定搭配1. make progress: 取得进步2. take measures: 采取措施3. draw attention to: 引起注意4. carry out: 实施/执行5. play a role in: 在...中起作用6. pay tribute to: 向...致敬7. be accustomed to: 习惯于8. have access to: 接触/使用9. make a difference: 有影响/起作用10. give consideration to: 考虑11. take advantage of: 利用12.e to terms with: 接受/妥协13. cope with: 应对/处理14. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于15. pose a threat to: 对...构成威胁16. put... at risk: 使...处于风险之中17. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺18. have no alternative but to: 没有别的选择只能...19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. make contributions to: 为...做出贡献四、总结以上是关于高考英语的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总,这些短语和搭配在高考英语阅读和写作中经常出现,熟练掌握这些内容可以帮助学生们更好地应对高考的考试题目,提高英语成绩。
接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事02接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事03接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事04接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事05接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事06接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做intend to do sth / intend doing sth想attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事07接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
高中固定搭配归纳总结以下是高中部分固定搭配的归纳总结:- 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词:- afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事- agree to do sth. 同意做某事- arrange to do sth. 安排做某事- ask to do sth. 要求做某事- beg to do sth. 请求做某事- care to do sth. 想要做某事- choose to do sth. 决定做某事- decide to do sth. 决定做某事- demand to do sth. 要求做某事- determine to do sth. 决心做某事- expect to do sth. 期待做某事- fear to do sth. 害怕做某事- help to do sth. 帮助做某事- hope to do sth. 希望做某事- learn to do sth. 学习做某事- manage to do sth. 设法做某事- offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事- plan to do sth. 计划做某事- prepare to do sth. 准备做某事- pretend to do sth. 假装做某事- promise to do sth. 答应做某事- refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事- want to do sth. 想要做某事- wish to do sth. 希望做某事- 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事- ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事- beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事- command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事- drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事- elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事- expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事- forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事- force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事- hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事- intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事- leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事- like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事- mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点解析含答案(3)一、选择题1.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed 2.According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A.conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB.not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC.unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD.not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas3.Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A.contribute B.subscribe C.appeal D.subject4.In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.A.swollen up B.linked up C.dropped out D.worn out5.Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A.is banned to take B.is banned from takingC.banned from taking D.banned to take6.She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else7.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock8.Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A.was used to; used to B.used to; is used toC.used to; gets used to D.got used to; is used to9.--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of11.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing12.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to13.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for14.No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A.was come into being B.came in existenceC.came into existence D.was existed15.______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A.In honour B.In place C.On behalf D.On account 16.She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A.to not give B.not giving C.not to give D.not give17.-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 18.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over19.To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A.astonishing of the boy B.boy’s astonishC.boy of astonishment D.astonishment of the boy20.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 21.—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt22.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 23.My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A.energy; with B.energetic; withC.energy; of D.energetic; of24.—¥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A.trade B.deal C.cost D.price25.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语语法大全固定搭配用法总结考试英语语法大全:常规搭配用法总结高考专业术语大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthefirsttimethat.(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中每种既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/m oneydoing/todo做浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat.很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing.做没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth./todo.没有过必要做Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级..,the+比较级越..,越.注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..Itseems/look sasif.好象/似乎..9.It(so)happenedthatsb...某人碰巧..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidt obe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb.todo结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]12..such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).such..as像..的这种(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?14.Thechanceisthat../(The)Chancesarethat.很可能.15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat..(从句中常用一般现在之时)确信/务必..16.dependonitthat..取决于seetoitthat.负责/设法做到.注意:除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为指出人的词时,还可用who 连接;强调主语时,定冠词从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat..(这几个句式都表示“怎么会.?”“怎么发生的?”)He+从句?Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?)如:Heyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was, were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有..”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe.足够.会有.注意:therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(t hought)tobe.如:Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbe coldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone..要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor..,./Iftherehadnotbeen..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现如今时)不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去之时)不久/很久才..23.Thosewho.(从句及主句中会复数谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho=Whoever..(从句及主句中谓语介词用单数单数形式)24.主句(一般现在时或最近时)...when从句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb.doubtif/whether.某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan.(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一.就”;27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeye,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhe lphiGivengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexpe rience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.There wasatimewhen.曾经有那么一度.31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words..是否.还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩余的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner .36.Onemoment.,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却..37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Suchis/are..这(些)就是.(谓语代词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat.(从句中用陈述言语或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.no t/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif..要是.怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more..than与其.不如..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际透露的意思相反)Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不能喝酒已两年了.高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法阐述(一)1.It’sthefirsttimethat(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句,对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb/Soitiswithsb表示某人也如此(前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen正要做/正在做就在那时4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todosth做浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing做是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing做没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth/todo没有过必要做Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级,the+比较级越,越注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替从今以后时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb)thatsb在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseems/looksa sif好象/似乎9.It(so)happenedthatsb某人碰巧=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone10.Itissaid/thought /believed/hoped/supposedthatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/t ohavedone(注意:这种片语里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb.todo结构)12.suchthat如此以致于(引导结果状语从句)suchas像的这种(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做吗?14.Thechanceisthat/(The)Chancesarethat很可能15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat(从句中所常用一般现在时)确信/务必16.dependonitthat取决于seetoitthat负责/设法做到注意:除了except/but/in等介词可以直接留that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who 连接;强调主语时,上面从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat(这几个句型都表示“怎么会?”“怎么发生的?”)He+从句?Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat?)如:Heyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was, were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe足够会有注意:therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(t hought)tobe如:Eg:They’veneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结(二)21.Butfor+n/pron,sb./sth.would(not)havedone不是,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor/Iftherehadnotbeen22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才23.Thosewho(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho=Whoever(从句谓语及主句中谓语动词用单数方式)24主句(一般现在时或过往时)when从句(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你峭腹上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis/Sbhavenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问Thereis/Sbhavesomedoubtwhether(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb.doubtif/whether某人怀疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不怀疑26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一就”;27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间棒状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeye,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.considering+n.或pron.或that从句/seeingthat考虑到/鉴于Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhe lphiGivengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedonea goodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen曾经有那么一度31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntildid/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh-words是否还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodin ner.高考英语语法大全:下挂搭配用法总结(三)36.Onemoment,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Suchis/are这(些)就是(谓语动词单复数由词语后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/h avedone我宁愿..I’drather+从句(从句譬如过去定冠词时或过去完成时)40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprisingthat(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43.asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导而非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)too+adj(a dv)/adj(adv)+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.no t/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:Eg:--Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?--Ican’tagre emore.48.Whatif要是怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.morethan与其不如Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.。
2021届高考英语短语及固定搭配+练习(三)1.a ban on smoking 禁烟令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2.base A on B A is based on B A基于B3.On the basis of 在...的基础上4.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食Keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡5.be back on one’s feet 恢复复原6.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望7.be bound to do sth注定做8.bear/keep sth in mind牢记9.because of 由于10.on behalf of 代表11.to begin with首先at the beginning of 在…开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先12.behave yourself 守规矩13.belong to 属于14.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益15.Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth 某事对…有益某人从…中获益16.sb be blessed with sth某人享有...17.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦18.block out the sun 挡住太阳光19.be born 出生20.give birth to a baby 生孩子deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver goods 递送货物21.fall behind 落后22.believe in相信23.have belief in …有信心相信……24.beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的25.don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事懒得做26.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁27.bring………back to life使……复活28.beyond one’s reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认29.beyond sb 某人不能理解明白30.blow up 炸毁充气31.build up 逐渐增强建立32.burn up/down 烧毁33.burn…….to the ground烧成平地34.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑35.burst out crying/laughing36.be buried in 埋头于37.be busy with sth 忙于38.be busy (in)doing sth忙于课后练习Passage 1I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I met with an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.Back in 1996,there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds,so I sent off the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived.The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的) challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to join the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team,and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group.In one test,there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb,and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights.I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past,leaving me behind.But two others helped me over,and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals,but great team players,and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed my weakness,and in a place like the Arctic,you have to be yourself,as there is nowhere to hide.These personalities of seeking for help and showing weakness are necessary forwomen to master.I realized that by being myself,I could succeed.I was eventually selected for the team.I got to be aware that I could achieve more than I ever imagined—more importantly,by sharing my story with others,I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1.How did the author react out on seeing the advertisement?A.She got cross.B.She was determined.C.She got frightened.D.She was uninterested.2.What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A.Personality.B.Individual ability.C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to challenge.3.What does the author think of women’s showing weakness?A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.4.What’s the intention of the author in writing this passage?A.To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B.To advise women to turn to others.C.To make suggestions to her team members.D.To encourage people to explore the unknown.Passage 2Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate up by 30%.1.You know what that means right?—Quicker weight loss! 2,then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.However,this doesn’t guarantee you to bite down on all that junk food.Furthermore,you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results.Constipation(便秘) is just one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body.But do you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels?The colon (结肠),which is in part responsible for bowel movements,requires water to function properly.3.Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it’s hot,can improve the health of ournervous system.Early morning,the stomach is most receptive.At this moment,if you love coffee,which makes central nervous system excited,your nervous system will be affected from the get-go.4.It can properly supply water to your nervous system,which will help it function properly.Again,if you are likely to suffer migraine(偏头疼),then water can help fight it off.5.So just by increasing your water intake,you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack.This is especially so when you are drinking water on empty stomach,as your body didn’t get any liquid when you were asleep.A.If your metabolic rate is higherB.Just have a glass of warm water insteadC.When your skin is properly containing combined water insideD.This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one thirdE.So just drink down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colonF.Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of waterG.Besides,we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组有很多的同学是非常想知道,英语最常用固定搭配短语有哪些?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组,希望大家喜欢!高考英语常用固定搭配词组一Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是高考英语常用固定搭配词组二leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略at length 最后,终于let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听not a little 许多,很小编推荐:2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…,坐落在…at longest (把日期)至多,最晚in the long run 从长远来看,最后long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然look down on 蔑视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即at a loss 困惑;亏本地be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上,大体上major in 专攻,专修made up of 由…组成,由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功,发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的,一个又一个的高考英语常用固定搭配词组三birth的三个短语1. at birth 在出生时。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心,照顾2. account for 解释,占,比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助,任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责,掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果,万一,以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管,尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于,在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型,开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事,接受,占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常,一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用,依靠13. by way of 经由,通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常,不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发,发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便,为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一,以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上,事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍,妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公,因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于,以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
高考英语300个固定搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,这些搭配是英语语法和词汇的结合,在写作、阅读和听力中都可能用到。
以下是对300个固定搭配的一些介绍和讨论,并提供一些详细的回答。
首先,我们需要了解什么是固定搭配。
在英语中,固定搭配是指两个或多个单词经常一起使用,形成了一个习惯上的结合,不能随意更换其中的某些单词。
这些搭配往往有其特定的含义和用法。
对于高考英语300个固定搭配,以下是一些常见的搭配及其解释和用法示例:1. study hard/hard work努力学习2. be ready to do sth准备好做某事3. be good at doing sth擅长做某事4. be interested in sth对某事感兴趣5. be able to do sth能够做某事6. want to do sth想做某事7. feel like doing sth想要做某事8. it is +adj + (for sb) to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的9. be sure to do sth确定要做某事10. spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事这些只是其中一部分的搭配,实际上高考英语中可能还会出现其他的搭配。
掌握这些搭配可以帮助提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性,对于阅读理解和写作也有很大的帮助。
要记住这些搭配,可以采取一些方法,如制作卡片、定期复习等。
同时,也可以通过阅读英语文章、听英语广播或电视节目等方式,增加对英语固定搭配的接触和了解。
总之,高考英语300个固定搭配是英语学习中的重要部分,通过理解和掌握这些搭配,可以提高英语表达和阅读理解的能力。
同时,也要注意其他语法和词汇方面的学习,才能全面提高英语水平。
希望这个回答能对你有所帮助,如果你有更多关于高考英语的问题,我会很乐意为你解答。
新高考英语固定搭配(一)1.sometimes/at times/from time to time /every now and then/once in a while/on occasion/occasionally有时;偶尔 2.according to按……所说,根据// in my/our opinion3.in person=in the flesh=personally亲自,本人4.chat with friends online(chatting/chatted)5.surf the Internet6.find information on a search engine7.do a wide range of/a variety of/various things online 在网上做许多事情8.shop for various things买各种各样的东西9.there is a danger that...有...的危险10.keep doing sth一直做某事11.be interested in对...感兴趣12.drag/keep oneself away from the online world强把自己从网络拖出来13.set a goal for为……设定一个目标14.do one’s best/go all out to do sth尽最大努力15.set out to do/set about doing/get down to doing着手做某事16.prepare oneself for sth=be prepared for17.a degree in...的学位18.keep it updated使它保持更新19.as the saying/story/song goes常言道/正如故事/歌词说到/唱到20.revise the things I have learnt during the day温习我白天学过的东西21 .shop online网购22.spend more time enjoying real life 花时间享受现实生活23.wake up醒来24.get changed换衣服25.preview the lessons预习功课26.recover consciousness 恢复知觉recover from ...从 ...中恢复 recovery n.recover oneself镇定下来27.be confident that 从句 be/ feel confident of /about/in (doing) sth对sth有把握/有信心 have confidence in/that... have confidence to do sth 有信心做with confidence 自信地肯定地 have/lose confidence in...对...有/失去信心28.be/ become addicted/ abandoned to doing sth29.native speakers/tongue/ language/country / land/ home母语使用者/母语/祖国/故乡be native to 原产于...(sp) a native of......本地人;原产于的动/植物30.a variety of.../varieties of /a wide range of.../different kinds/sorts of31.do sb an injury=do an injury to sb 伤害sb(类) do sb ham =do harm to sb =be harmful to sb be seriously /badly injured the injured 伤员32.face/accept/take up/meet a challenge面对/接受/迎接挑战challenge sb to sth/to do sth33.volunteer as 自愿担任 volunteer for sth 自愿为sth效劳volunteer to do sth 自愿做sth =offer to do sth do voluntary work /services 志愿工作/服务34.chat(away)with/to sb about sth 与sb闲聊某事have a chat with sb about sth35.not necessarily 未必 be of necessity必然,势必the necessity to do sth 做sth 的必要性 in case of necessity 以备不时之需 It is necessary for sb to do sth sb有必要做36.at a time 每次,一次/ at one time 曾经,一度 at no time 任何时候都不/in no time 立即,马上 over time 渐渐地,慢慢地in time 及时,迟早for the time being=for the moment 暂时,目前37.aim at/track a target 瞄准,跟踪目标achieve/reach one's target/aim/goal 达到sb 的目标 be aimed at/to do 旨在做...38.使sb了解...keep sb informed of sth39.In the meanwhile/meantime (n.) at the same time=meanwhile=meantime(adv.)同时40.前者,后者the former,the latter previous adj→ previously adv.41.to be frank=frankly speaking 坦白地说to be honest/to be sure/to be exact/to be brief/to tell the truth/ to conclude to make matters worse/to begin with/ to start with / to put it another way42.an expert in/on/at stress(expert n.) be expert in/on/at stress (expert adj.)43.in particular=particularly be particular about 对...挑剔44.more often than not通常多半45.make lots of mistakesmake friends/make faces/make money/make tea /make progress/ make itmake a foutune/make a noise/make a decision/make a differencemake a recoverymake a living/make fun of/make a rule/make a poem/46.sit around and do nothing at allsit around doing nothing at all闲坐着无所事事47.to some extent(degree)/to a certain extent(degree)在某种程度上=in a way/in some way/in some sense extent 范围/面积48.for that reason/for various reasons49.graduate from Tising Hua in biologya graduate/ a volunteer/ a cook/ a judge50.wait for the exam results51.be/become/get increasingly popular with/among......52.set up/establish/found/launch a charity organization 创建一个慈善组织53.a thought flash through one's mind in a flash=in a moment=instantly54.be full of laughter 充满着......be filled with+tears/hope/life/confidence/fear/anger/joy/wonder/sadness55.in position(place)/out of position(place )就位到位在适当位置56.with an eager heart /with confidence /with the aim/purpose of57.treat sb/sth as.like....对待....像......,把...看作.....treat sb to ..... 请某人吃....款待某人...treat sb for.....with......用....治.....58.be eager for.... be eager to do..... be eager that.....59.every two days=every other day=every second day 每两天/每隔一天60.sort out 整理,挑出all sorts of/a wide range of/a variety of/varieties of/she was sort of/kind of stressed. 有点儿61.Besides doing all my schoolwork,......(课本p8) Besides teaching....(p15)prep.除了....(还有)=in addition to/as well as/apart from/aside fromBesides ,she was eager to seek professional advice.adv.此外62.much smaller than he had expectedmore challenging than he had thought63.live up to one's hopes/expectactions/name/reputation/promise/standard64.apply oneself to doing apply one's mind to doing 专心致志做某事65.be /feel ready to do be /feel ready for66.be attractive to 对...有吸引力 a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点what attracted sb most is that…最吸引人的是......67.within one's power力所能及权限之内 beyond one's power 超越权限be in power 执政(强调状态)come to power开始掌权/执政nuclear/wind/solar power 核/风/ 太阳能68.likewise同样地,类似地69.只跟doing做宾语的动词:70.admit/adviseallow/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/discussdislike/enjoy/escape/excuse/fancy/finish/forbid/forgive/imaginekeep/mention/mind/miss/pardon/permit/practice/prevent/prohibitreport /risk/stop/suggest /stand /bear/put up with/be busy/ be worth71.形容词变副词规则:1.一般情况加ly suddenly previously differently2.以e结尾直接加ly entirely definitely unfortunately3.以le结尾去e加y possibly simply4.以y结尾变y为i加ly luckily healthily5.特殊情况 whole——wholly true--truly fully dully72.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下at this/that moment 此时/那时at the last moment 在紧要关头for a moment 一会儿(表一段时间)(for a while)for the moment暂时;目前(for the time being /for now目前,暂时)in a moment 立刻,马上(at once/right away /straight away)the moment (that)/the minute/the instant .......73.look forward to(doing sth)期待,盼望e up with 想出(计划、回答) come up.vi.被提出.75.crop up(问题)突然冒出来;(名字或话题)突然被提到 crop n庄稼76.be in the middle of(doing)sth正忙于做某事They were in the middle of dinner whenI called.77.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth有麻烦做某事78.thanks to多亏,由于/owing to /as a result of /due to /because of /as a consequence ofIn consequence of /on account of79.make a difference(to…)有影响,有作用e across偶然遇见/发现(run into / meet with /knock into /bump into /encounter)81.have an effect/influence/impact on...对...有影响(affect/ impact)82.make/earn a/one's living 谋生bine...with...把......和......结合起来84.turn...into...把...变成......;使……成为......turn teatime into a social occasion 把用茶点的时间变成社交时间85.as a result 结果 [辨析] as a result of...由于……86.take a break 休息一会儿 coffee/lunch/tea break 用咖啡/午饭的休息时间87.wash down 配着食物喝(饮料)For lunch we had bread and cheese ,washed down with beer.我们午餐吃的是面包,喝的是啤酒。
2024年高考英语必备短语固定搭配1. at first glance - when you first look at something without thinking about it very muchExample: At first glance, the problem seemed simple, butit turned out to be quite complicated.2. in the long run - over a long period of timeExample: Investing in renewable energy will be better for the environment in the long run.3. on the other hand - used when you are saying something that is different from what you have just saidExample: The costs are high, but on the other hand, the benefits are worth it.4. by all means - used to emphasize that you very much want to do somethingExample: If you want to join us, by all means, come along!5. in the first place - used to talk about the beginning of a situationExample: I never wanted to be here in the first place.6. take for granted - to believe that something is true without even thinking about itExample: Don't take it for granted that he'll always be there for you.7. give rise to - to cause something to happen or existExample: The new technology gave rise to a whole range of possibilities.8. come to terms with - to gradually accept a situationExample: It took him a long time to come to terms with the loss of his father.9. make a difference - to have an effect or influenceExample: Every little bit helps, and every action we take can make a difference.10. at a loss - not knowing what to do or how to proceedExample: After the accident, she was at a loss and didn't know how to cope.11. for the sake of - for the benefit of or in order to help or please someoneExample: They stayed together for the sake of their children.12. by all means - used to say that you are very willing to allow someone to do somethingExample: If you'd like to join us, by all means, come along!13. in the course of - during the time that something is happening or being doneExample: In the course of the evening, I realized that something was wrong.14. in the event of - if something happensExample: In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exit.15. it goes without saying - used to say that something is so obviously true that it does not need to be said Example: It goes without saying that we should always be kind to others.16. fall into place - to become organized or arranged ina way that makes sense or is logicalExample: After studying for hours, everything started to fall into place.17. give way to - to allow something to replace something elseExample: The old buildings gave way to new, modern skyscrapers.18. come into being - to start to existExample: The idea for the book came into being while she was on a trip.19. turn to - to change or start doing somethingdifferentExample: After graduating, she decided to turn to a career in fashion design.20. as a matter of fact - used to show that you are adding to what you have just saidExample: We didn't go to the party. As a matter of fact, we completely forgot about it.21. give thought to - to think about something carefullyExample: Before making a decision, he gave thought to all of the possible consequences.22. be in the habit of - to do something regularly or repeatedlyExample: She's in the habit of going for a run every morning.23. with reference to - in connection with; concerningExample: With reference to your email, we would like to clarify a few points.24. take into account - to consider or remember something when judging a situationExample: When planning a budget, it's important to take into account unexpected expenses.25. lead to - to cause something to happen or existExample: His irresponsible behavior led to the company's downfall.26. reach a compromise - to come to an agreement in which both sides give up somethingExample: After much negotiation, the two parties were able to reach a compromise.27. have an impact on - to have a strong effect on someone or somethingExample: The new law will have a significant impact on small businesses.28. be of vital importance - to be extremely importantExample: It's of vital importance to get regular exercise for good health.29. be inclined to - to be likely to behave in a particular way or likely to do a particular thingExample: I'm inclined to believe that we should take a different approach.30. be linked to - to be connected to or related to somethingExample: The recent increase in crime is linked to the economic downturn.31. be associated with - to be connected or related to somethingExample: The new product is associated with high quality and good value.32. in accordance with - in a way that follows or obeys a rule, law, or wishExample: All employees must act in accordance with the company's code of conduct.33. be dependent on - to need something in order to succeed or surviveExample: The success of the project is dependent on securing additional funding.34. be equivalent to - to be equal in value, size, or amountExample: The rapid growth of the city is equivalent to a significant increase in traffic.35. pose a threat - to present a danger or risk to something or someoneExample: The new virus variant poses a significant threat to public health.36. make an impression - to produce a positive or lasting effect on someoneExample: Her confident manner made a strong impression on everyone she met.37. be resistant to - to be able to withstand the effect of somethingExample: Some strains of bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.38. be committed to - to be dedicated to somethingExample: The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint.39. be exposed to - to come into contact with somethingExample: Children should not be exposed to violent or inappropriate content.40. bear a resemblance to - to have a similar appearance or characteristics to someone or somethingExample: The young girl bears a strong resemblance to her mother.In summary, these fixed expressions and collocations are essential for high school students to understand and use in the 2024 English examination. Each has its own unique meaning and can help students improve their language proficiency.。
1.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
2.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
3.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
4.可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。