中考初三专项复习定语从句

2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。

定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。

在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。

一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。

who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。

)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。

)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。

)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。

)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。

) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。

when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。

)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。

初三英语定语从句初三英语定语从句定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

以下是店铺整理的初三英语定语从句，希望对大家有所帮助。

初三英语定语从句1一.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二.特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三.基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。

which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。

根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。

3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。

故选B。

4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。

3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。

5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。

Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。

Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。

定语从句专题复习定语从句（ Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句往常出此刻先行词以后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有： who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。

关系副词有：when （时间） , where(地址), why（原由）等。

（1）关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

① who, whom, that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用以下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you他就是你想见的人吗（who / that 在从句中作主语）He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/who/that在从句中作saw 的宾语 , 能够省略）② whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还能够同of which交换），比如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose/of which cover （封面）is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

③ which, that它们所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，比如：Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that 在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I 'm looking for . （which / that 在句中作look for 的宾语）（2）关系副词指引的定语从句关系副词可取代的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词，在从句中作状语。

中考初三专项复习定语从句一．引入环节看下面的句子，试着找出定语。

（请在定语部分划线）1. I have a very good book.2. I have a book to read.3. I have an interesting book.4. I have a book written by Lu Xun.5. I have a book about Chinese history.6. I have a book which the teacher recommended.观察句子，试着找出定语从句。

（请在定语从句部分划线）1. The woman who wears a pair of glasses is Mary.2. This is the teacher who helps me a lot.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.有定语从句的复合句的构成。

（请把两个句子合并为一个从句，并写在横线上）1. The woman is Mary.2. The woman wears a pair of glasses.1. Do you know the man?2. The man gave us a speech yesterday.总结：定语从句所在句子的结构二．学习目标1.掌握定语从句的分类2.掌握关系代词的用法3.掌握关系副词的用法4.掌握关系代词与关系副词的区别三．知识讲解定语从句的分类—限定性和非限定性限定性定语从句：例句：This is the player who got the first prize.特点：1.限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。

如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含混不清。

中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。

which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。

根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。

2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。

整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。

他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。

句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。

）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。

例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。

）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。

）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。

例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。

）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。

例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。

例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。

定语从句一、单选题1．（2022·成都）Rome is an ancient city ______ is hill of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·达州）—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touchingC．that; more touched D．which; less touched3．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A．who B．whom C．which4．（2021·呼伦贝尔）—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A．where B．who C．which D．what 5．（2021·乐山）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what6．（2021·安顺）Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose7．（2021·绥化）I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·十堰）This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what 9．（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she's my aunt.A．which B．who C．what 10．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who11．（2022·四川模拟）—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A．who; nineth B．that; ninth C．/; ninth D．which; ninth 12．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A．that B．which C．who13．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A．which B．what C．that14．（2022·顺城模拟）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．when B．that C．who D．whose 15．（2022·广西模拟）A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 16．（2022·石阡模拟）Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A．which B．that C．who D．when 17．（2021·南岗模拟）— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A．who B．which C．where18．（2021九下·通榆月考）We still remember the teachers _______________ have taught us for 3 years.A．who B．whose C．whom19．（2021·温州模拟）David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a__________.A．story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB．science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC．CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD．magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution20．（2021·南岗模拟）— Harbin is the most beautiful city __________________ I've been to.— So it is. Many tourists are attracted there every year.A．that B．which C．what21．（2022·宣威模拟）— Have you heard of the story of Mulan?— Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____takes her father's place to fight in the army.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 22．（2022·巧家模拟）—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB．what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC．that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students23．（2022·巧家模拟）Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose 24．（2022九下·本溪月考）Thanks to a passenger at the airport, I found the passport _______ I lost.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A．who B．which C．whom26．—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who 27．（2022九下·吉林月考）The UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）have helped more children get the chances to go to school with the money__________ people raise.A．who B．what C．where D．which 28．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Our class needs some _____for the school leavers' party?— Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well.A．tools which can keep our hall cleanB．food which is offered to the studentsC．Students who can make invitation cardsD．Teachers who can sing very well29．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) atourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.A．that B．which C．who30．（2021九上·松原期末）My People Mr Country is the movie ________ has been popular for a long time.A．who B．what C．which31．（2021九上·通榆期末）—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch_______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．whose C．which32．（2021九上·朝阳期末）I like to watch the movies ___________help me relax after a long week at work.A．where B．what C．who D．that33．（2021九上·哈尔滨月考）— Have you found the information _______________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．which34．（2021九上·通榆月考）I really admire those volunteers _________________ can offer to help people in trouble.A．who B．which C．whom35．（2021九上·博白月考）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ____won the Nobel Prize in science.A．whom B．that C．who D．whose36．— Can you tell me ___________________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student ___________________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 37．— Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?— The man ______________________ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose38．We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______________________ were in the concert we attended last night.A．which B．whom C．who D．that39．— Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ______________________ people like.A．that B．which C．who D．where40．— Is there anyone here ______________________ name is Betty?— Sorry, I don't know.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose41．A WeChat(微信) is an invention ______________________ can help people talk to friends，share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/42．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______________________ made him a fool in front of the whole class.A．whom B．which C．what D．who43．People ______________________ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 44．（2021九上·柳江期中）I have some books _______ I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where45．（2021九上·平阳期中）I still remember the names of the teachers _________ taught me in my primary school.A．which B．whom C．who D．what46．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who47．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Where did you get your hair ________? Your hair's style is so cool!—I went to the barber's. Look! That is the barbershop __________ I cut my hair.A．cut; where B．to cut; where C．cut; which48．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—I am very happy that the wonderful Middle-Autumn Day will come.—Yes. The happiest time we students are looking forward to __________ in a few days.A．is coming B．coming C．came49．（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who50．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。

初三定语从句讲解第一篇：初三定语从句讲解初三定语从句讲解三、定语从句复习概要1．在复合句(包括主句和从句)中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的。

You must do everything that I do．你必须做我所做的一切。

2．由that，which，who(whom)等关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词可在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。

通常which指事物，who 指人(作宾语时用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。

但在使用时有所区别： A.定语从句须用that引导的情况：(1)先行词是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代词或由no-，any-，every-构成的复合不定代词。

如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都应该做好。

There is little money that I can spend on books．我几乎无钱买书。

Everything we saw in the museum great interested us.我们在博物馆里看到的每一件事情都使我们很感兴趣。

(2)先行词被the only，the very，the same, the last等词修饰时。

如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课。

(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）一、定语从句1．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．whereC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。

先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。

what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。

2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。

本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。

3．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。

4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如：1）The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose）和关系副词where，when、why。

关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人，物,在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country。

He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。

3。

who 指人,在从句中作主语，宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。

※注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结1. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。

其中，who指人作主语、宾语，whom指人作宾语，whose指人的所有格，which指非人作主语、宾语，that指人或物作主语、宾语。

2.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

3.关系代词作主语时，定语从句可以使用陈述语序或疑问语序。

例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.Who is the girl standing over there?4.关系代词作宾语时，修饰动词、形容词或介词短语。

例如：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is really interesting.5.定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当还原词的成分。

例如：This is the teacher whom I talked to yesterday.The tree whose leaves are turning yellow is very old.6. 当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用which或that。

例如：Do you have anything that/which you want to say?7.关系代词在定语从句中可以省略，尤其是在非限制性定语从句中。

例如：The boy (who/that) I met yesterday is my classmate. (限制性)Tom, (who is) my friend, is a good basketball player. (非限制性)8. 定语从句中关系代词whose和of which可表达所属关系，其后跟名词或整个句子。

例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.The house, the roof of which was damaged in the storm, has been repaired.9. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，用it或that来代替。

初三总复习（定语从句）定语从句⼀什么是定语定语是在句中修饰或者限定名词或者代词的成分。

1形容词:Have a pleasant journey.There is nothing wrong.2代词:All the children liked that idea.Who are those girls by his side?3数词:There are seven hundred students in our school. We belong to the Third world. 4名词及名词所有格:When are they to hold the press conference?5.分词(短词):He didn’ t see the approaching car.They sold stolen goods.6.不定或(短语)There is no need to worry about .7.介词短语:Who is the girl in blue ?8.副词:The people there are all very friendly.9词组:She had a bunch of flowers in her hand.10.从句:Is there anything you need?练习：请找出下列句中的定语成分1.We lived in a beautiful village near the city of Handan.2.Very few people in our village could read in those days.3.Most of the people there lived by fishing.4.There were only about one hundred families living there.5 .There are two things to be discussed at this meeting.6.Each time he was always the first to arrive and the last to leave.9 .There is a new movie on at the theatre10 .It was a never-to-be-forgotten day.⼆什么是定语从句1.定语从句⼀般由关系代词或关系副词引导修饰或限定主句中某⼀名词或者代词的从句。

定语从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。

［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。

［种类］1．由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。

如：Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。

The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。

2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句Who指人，在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。

如：He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。

This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。

The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。

3．由which引导的定语从句which指事物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。

如：The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。

初三英语定语从句知识点一、定语从句的概念及基本用法定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，起到对这个名词或代词进行限定或说明的作用。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，对其前面的名词或代词进行修饰。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that，它们在定语从句中用来代替句子的主语、宾语、所有格或宾语。

例如：The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有where, when和why，它们在定语从句中用来代替地点、时间和原因。

例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。

二、定语从句的位置和引导词选择1. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，修饰它。

例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。

2. 引导定语从句的关系词选择要根据被修饰的名词或代词在定语从句中的成分来确定。

a. 如果在定语从句中充当主语，则用关系代词who或which。

b. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，则用关系代词whom或which。

c. 如果在定语从句中充当宾语，并且前面有介词，则用关系代词whom或which，介词与关系代词一起构成介词短语。

d. 如果在定语从句中充当定语，则用关系代词whose或which。

e. 如果在定语从句中充当状语，则用关系副词where、when或why。

例如：The man who/whom I met yesterday is a teacher.昨天我遇见的那个人是一位教师。

The book which/that is on the table is mine.在桌子上的那本书是我的。

定语从句知识点九年级定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。

它是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰性从句，用来修饰某个名词或代词。

一、关系代词的用法关系代词有那/which、谁/who、人/whom、之/whose、哪个/what等。

它们在句子中做主语、宾语或定语，引导定语从句，并在从句中充当名词的角色。

1. That/which关系代词that通常用于指物体，which用于指物体或整个句子作定语。

例如：- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.- The boys are playing football, which makes a lot of noise.2. Who/whom关系代词who用于指人作主语或宾语，常用于非形式的口语和书面语中；whom用于指人作宾语，常用于正式的书面语中。

例如：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.- The person whom you met yesterday is our new teacher.3. Whose关系代词whose用于指人或物，表示所属关系，相当于“某人/某物的”。

例如：- This is the house whose walls are painted green.- The boy whose father is a doctor is very intelligent.4. What关系代词what用于指物，相当于“那个/什么”。

例如：- Please give me what you have in your hands.二、关系副词的用法关系副词有when、where、why等。

它们引导定语从句，修饰某个名词或代词，并在从句中充当副词的角色。

1. When关系副词when用于指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。