高二英语下学期unit14单词讲解及

第14单元(1) ★throw/cast/put …… into/in prison: 把某人投入监狱★heart and soul: 全心全意★forbid doing……: 禁止做什么(forbid sth: 禁止)【forbid --forbade/forbad -- forbidden/forbid】★forbid sb to do ……：禁止某人做什么★forbid sb/my/your doing ……: 禁止某人做什么★from … on/onwards: 从…….起★start/begin with……: 用……开始★regardless of: 不理会，不顾，不管★have the/a/no right to do ……: 有/无权利做……★be subject to sth: 易受/倾向于/易患/可能有…的，受…支配，★rob sb of sth: 抢某人的什么东西★steal … from…: 从……偷什么★join in: 参加（活动/游戏等。

）★participate in: 参加（团体活动，暗示以一积极的角色参加。

正式。

）★take part in: 参加（群众性，集体性的事业，工作或活动，突出在其中发挥一定的作用。

）(2) (win) the Nobel Prize (for/in): 诺贝尔奖join hands: 合伙，携手，联手the Civil War: 内战civil right: 民权at first sight/glance: 乍一看Beijing is the capital of China.become (a) law: 成为不法律the Ming Dynasty: 明朝vote for: 投票支持vote against: 投票反对vote on: 就……投票get …votes in/at the election: 在选举中得多少票go up: 被烧毁，爆炸，增长，上升revolution: ( break out take part in ) put the interests of others above one's own:把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。

unit 14freedom n. 自由（没有复数形式）eg. fight for freedom 为自由而战free adj. 词组:for free免费 free of charge 免费be free to do something自由、随意做…… ; 有空做…set free 释放free vt. 释放, 解除, 使摆脱( 常和介词from)free him from the debts 免除他的债务speech可以作可数名词，意为“演说”(talk or address given in public)。

e.g. make/deliver/give a speech 发言，演说race vi.比赛，赛跑，后接against/withthe horse is racing against five others.这匹马正在和其他五匹马比赛。

forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不准，不许结构: forbid sb. to do sth.forbid doing sth/sth.常见短语有:forbidden zone禁区set an example to 给某人树立榜样follow sb.’s example 仿效他人的做法take sb. /sth. as an example( for example)the same ...as从句他昨天犯了与我昨天犯的一样的错误。

he made the same mistake as i made yesterday. demand vt. 要求结构: demand sth.demand to dodemand sth. from sbdemand that 从句 (从句谓语动词用 should + v.原形) eg. this work demands your patience.he demanded to know what was going on there.要求某人道歉demand an apology from sb.[拓展] demand n. 要求, 需要 (后接介词for)there was a great demand for such books.◆in (great) demand需求量很大◆ meet /satisfy the demand满足需要,符合要求e.g. teachers are in great demand in this area. boycott 1)v.联合抵制,拒绝参加e.g. they boycotted the meeting.2) n. 联合抵制; 联合拒绝购买[使用、经售]put sb. /goods under a boycott对某人[货物]实行联合抵制case 1) n. 事例、实情'well, in that case, i would prefer to stay on thebus,' i answered.`唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,‘我回答说。

Unit 14 Freedom fighters单词教/ 学案1(1) freedom n. 自由•These men died for freedom.为自由而战fight for freedom 渴望自由long for freedom后接from，免除，解脱•freedom from taxation免税免于饥饿freedom from hungerwith freedom自由地，随便地(2). free adj.免费for free free of charge自由、随意做…… ; 有空做…be free to do sth会上大家可以畅所欲言Everyone is free to express himself at the meeting.set… free 释放，给…自由(3.) free vt. 释放, 解除, 使摆脱( 常和介词from或of连用)eg. free him from the debts 免除他的债务1.civil(1)公民的•civil liberty/rights•civil duties/responsibilities•(2)国内的•civil war, civil affairs(3)文职的•civil servant文职人员，公务员2.murdern. 谋杀，谋杀案There are six murders in a week.v. 谋杀, (因为无技巧或知识糟蹋了)某事物等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会把你给杀了。

She'll murder you when she finds out what you've done.murder a piece of music murder the English languagemurderer 杀人犯，murderess女杀人犯4．youth n.1)青春期During his youth, he lived in China.2) a young person (c)After the match, several youths were arrested. （几个年轻人）3) young people considered as a group 集合名词The youth of our city is / are always polite. (总的来说是有礼貌的)5. prison•1)(c)监狱，拘留所•This is a model prison.•2)(u)监禁，禁锢•He was in prison for ten years.•3) 有关短语break prison /jail 越狱，从狱中逃走•escape from prison 逃出监狱•put / throw sb into prison 把…投进监牢•be set out of prison 被放出监狱4) n. 犯人prisonerkeep sb as prisoner 把…当成犯人5. Join hands (with sb. ) 携手联合合欢互相握手他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。

word 版 英语1 / 1 高二英语新教材Unit 14 some phrases1.获得诺贝尔和平奖receive the Nobel Peace Price2.把……投入监狱 put … into prison3.自由战士 freedom fighter4.动摇国家的基 shake the foundations of the nation5.根据肤色判断 judge by the color of their skin6.根据性格的内涵 by the content of their character7.像兄弟姐妹般一起散步 walk together as brothers and sisters8.当农民 work as a farmer9.与……交朋友 make friends with 10.禁止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶 forbid people to help run away slaves 11.加入行动小组 join an action group 12.在内战中参战 fight in the Civil War 13.积极从事女权运动 be active in the women’s rights movement 14.黑人女孩不能嫁给白人男孩 black girls could not marry white boys 15.民权法案 the Civil Rights Act 16.给…发表演说 give a speech to sb17.向华盛顿特区进军march on Washington D.C. 18.使他们闻名全世界 make him famous all over the world 19.黑人受到不平等的待遇 blacks are not treated as equal citizens 20.奴隶制在美国结束 slavery ended in the USA 21.为黑人的政治权利而战 fight for political rights for black people 22.为…树立榜样 set an example to sb 23.应当像其他人一样受到尊敬be treated with respect in the same way as other people 24.获得奖学金 win a scholarship 25.给他以…机会 give him the chance to do 26.可以如愿的自由生活 be free to live, and work as they wished 27.要求社会改革 demand changes in society 28.通过和平手段达到目的 achieve that goal by peaceful actions 29.在白人区坐下来 sit down in the White-only section 30.拒绝为白人让座 refuse to stand up for a white man 31. 领导公交公司进行联合抵制 lead a boycott of the bus company32.把黑人和白人分开是错误的it was wrong to separate blacks from whites 33.金打赢了这场官司使他受到全国人民的重视 Winning this case gave King national attention 34.领导反种族歧视的非暴力游行 lead many non-violent demonstrations againstracial discrimination 35.黑人就粘机会很少few jobs for blacks 36.激励各种族人为平等而战 inspire people of all races to fight for equality 37.有选举权 have the right to vote 38.随意表达我们想说的 be free to say whatever we want 39.任何的时候 of all times 40.选择自由信仰的权利 in their choice of which god to believe in 41.法国大革命 the French Revolution 42.美独立战争 the American War of Independence 43.国际女权运动 the international movements for the rights of women 44.在现代 in modern times45.同偏见作斗争 fight against prejudice 46.有共同之处 have in common 47.老百姓 he common people 48.要求受尊重 ask to be treated with respect 49.不理会种族、宗教和性别 regardless of race , religion or sex 50.为他们自己代言 have a voice to speak for themselves 51.要求黑人有更好的居住条件 want better housing conditions for black people52.不止一个家庭 more than one family 53.提出新观点的好方法 a good way to come up with new ideas 54.使读者吃惊 surprise your readers 55.较开放地谈论话题 approach every topic with an open mind 56.作为平等公民对待 treat as equal citizens 57.被警察逮捕 be arrested by the police 58.生来就是奴隶 be born as a slave 59.携手 join hands 60.乍一看 at first sight。

2018高二英语下册Unit 14词组归纳2018高二英语下册Unit 14词组归纳
Unit 14 useful exut …把…投进监狱
如果在监狱里
2 join hands 携手，联手，合伙an example to 为…树立榜样从那时起art with 以…开始gardless of 不理会，不顾aght 乍一见，初见之下ads with 与…交朋友ght for 为…而战
10 as a result of … 由于…原因释放
12 treat …as … 把…看作allow into 允许进入
allow doing / allow sb to dame way as …和…一样的方式at w用尊敬的态度对待arate … from … 把…分开demand + 从句（主语+(should) +动词原形）
Tdemanded that all the poluld g2 houbelieve in 信仰ask for 要求，请求
20 fight against 为反对…而战
21 be addicted to 上瘾
22 run away 逃跑
23 break out 爆发（没有被动语态）
24 prove to be 证明是 prove 没有被动态
25 take part in 参与
26 the same …as… 与…一样
27 pay for 支付 pay off 还清 pay back 还回
2ly…but also …不但…而且…
如果做主语，采用就近原则。

高中英语词汇：高二下学期词汇解析Unit14Freedomfighters《高二下学期词汇解析Unit14 Freedom fighters》由留学编辑整理。

本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

freedom n.[u] the state of being free 自由In 1863 Lincoln gave freedom to all American slaves.1863年林肯使美国所有的奴隶都获得了自由。

civil adj. belong to the people of a place 公民的；市民的；民用的He is a civil servant. 他是公务员。

adj. within the same country 国内的the American Civil War 美国南北战争the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt. to kill a person against the law 谋杀；凶杀Macbeth murdered the king with a knife. 麦克白斯用刀子杀死了国王。

n.[c] the act of murdering 谋杀，杀害They investigated the murder. 他们调查了这件杀人事件。

youth n. [u]the time when you are young 青年；青年时期；少年时期In my youth I played football. 我在年轻的时候踢足球。

n.[c] boy or young man 少年；青年；小伙子As a youth he showed no promise of becoming a great pianist.少年时，他未显示将来可成为一个伟大的钢琴家。

n. young men and women (总称)青年们；青年男女The youth of today are very lively. 现在的青年充满生气。

Unit 141、put\cast\throw into prison把…投入监狱2、join hands联手3、be active in 积极参与…活动4、march on前进；行进5、set an example to sb\set sb an example 为…树立榜样follow\copy one’s example 学…榜样take …for example以..为例6、from then on从那时起7、at frist sight乍一看；初见之下\catch sight of\at the sight of看见lose one’s sight 失去视力8、dream of\about doing sth梦想做某事9、as a result of作为…的结果10、lead to导致11、so that为的是；使得；结果是；以致12、set free释放13、take a bus乘公车14、give a speech作报告；发表演说15、thousands of数以千记的16、all over the world全世界17、all one’s life一生18、in the end最后19、separate …from…把…与…分隔开20、give one’s life for为…献出生命21、in part部分地;在一定程度上22、be well known for因…而有名23、start with\begin with以..开始\end (up)with 以…结束24、fight for为..斗争\fight against反对..斗争fight with和…一起斗争25、at the same time同时26、think of\look upon\take\regard …as、consider …to be\as把…看作27、be arrested by 被逮捕28、have a\the\no right to do sth有(无)权利做…29、be forbidden by 被禁止30、the reason to do sth31、the reason for doing\sth32、the reason why…is that33、have great fun\have a lot of fun\have a wonderful time\enjoyoneself玩得开心\in fun 开玩笑地\make fun of 嘲笑，取笑34、。