高考代词改错

专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。

【易错题01】人称代词的混用1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查1.【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【易错题03】关系代词的误用1.【2022 浙江1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics________ are cutting back on air travel because of climate change.2.【2022 新高考I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________ live within the Giant.二举一反三1. Ecotourism has________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.2. She was extremely p retty, and her house was a reflection of________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."3. 【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth --- A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.4. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5. As well as lookin g at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.6. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country to a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning ________ (they) dream into reality.7. Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.8.Its mass is more than twice than ______of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.三易错题通关1. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.2.An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with ________ of other people.3.Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ________ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors.4.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led_______ (he) team to fight the illness.5.Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed______ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.6.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ______ (that) of the past.7.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.8.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine_______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.9.A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with________(it) choking smog.10.The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying ___________ (she) in the magazine in the hands.11.My father kept ________ (him) word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.12.I wish to thank Mr. Smith, and without __________(he) help I would never have got this far.13.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________（they）murdered by an evil wizard.14.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave (you) well.15.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of________ (us).16.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.17.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.18.“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),”says Pahlsson.19.Some spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.20.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ______is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.21.As the third solar term in the lunar year, ______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.22.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to______ (they) parents during feeding time.23.When ______ comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.24.The road ______（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.25.Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.26.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put______ in airports around the world.27.Involving _______ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.28.In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve_______ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga movesinto the exercises.29.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ______ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。

高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。

尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。

本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

一“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型(一) 名词方面的错误名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。

例如:1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...(二) 动词方面的错误动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。

在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。

例如:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。

单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习（1）【高考考点分析】名词改错：短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。

冠词改错：短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。

代词改错：短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格／宾格误用、形容词性物主代词／人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的错用等。

1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案：advices →advice解析：advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案：students →studen ts'解析：修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。

前面有Many 修饰，应用名词复数，故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案：在nice前加a解析：feeling 意为“感觉”，为可数名词，此处泛指一种很好的感觉，应加不定冠词，故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our →my解析：根据主语I可知，此处代词应与主语I保持一致，且此处作定语，故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they →them解析：for为介词，后面接代词宾格，故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案：himself →him解析：which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”，主语和宾语不一致，应用宾格形式。

英语高考短文改错技巧总结
短文改错是英语高考中的一个常见题型，主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇、短语和句子结构的理解能力。

以下是一些短文改错的技巧总结:
1. 了解错误类型：短文改错通常有三种错误类型:语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。

在备考过程中，考生应该熟悉这些错误类型，并找出自己的薄弱环节。

2. 浏览全文：在做题之前，先浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构，这有助于考生更好地捕捉错误。

3. 注意动词时态：动词时态是英语高考中的一个难点，考生应该特别注意动词的时态，包括现在时、过去时和将来时。

4. 关注句子结构：英语句子结构比较复杂，考生应该熟练掌握各种句子结构，如主语、谓语、宾语等，以便更好地识别错误。

5. 小心代词：代词是英语中一个重要的语法现象，考生应该特别注意代词的使用，避免错用或重复使用。

6. 注意标点符号：标点符号是英语中一个重要的组成部分，考生应该特别注意标点符号的使用，包括逗号、句号、引号等，避免错误。

7. 多做练习：练习是提高英语水平和解题能力的关键，考生可以通过多做短文改错练习来提高自己的解题技巧和水平。

以上是一些短文改错的技巧总结，考生可以在备考过程中结合实际情况进行练习和巩固。

高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。

如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。

如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because 与becauseof等的误用。

5.时态的错误。

看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。

如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。

如so.。

that被误用作very.。

that，too.。

to被误用very.。

to，as.。

as被误作so.。

as等。

9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。

英文写作中常见代词误用代词(pronoun)用来指代上下文中提到的其他人或物,其主要功能是避免重复,使行文清晰连贯.然而,汉英两种语言的代词系统不尽相同,而且使用习惯也存在诸多差异,导致很多中国学生不能恰当地使用英语代词,造成一些误用.在英文写作中这种现象体现得尤其充分.本文拟对学生作文中常见的代词误用进行归纳和分析,以期引起学生注意并在写作中自觉杜绝它们.1. 使用不足研究表明,汉语倾向用名词重复以使上下文连贯,而英语则倾向于使用代词.这种差异往往造成中国学生在英文写作中大量重复名词,而少用代词,使作文读起来既不流畅也不精练.[例1] The man is not a young man, but the man is not old. He is about forty-four or forty-five years old. The man is a good-looking man: tall, handsome, rather thin, with dark-brown hair just beginning to go grey. The man is always well-dressed, but quietly in good taste.例1中的划线部分如果用代词"he"来替代,整篇就精练得多.[例2] Self-confidence is very importantfor us. With self-confidence we can do whatever we want to; without self-confidence we can achieve nothing.例2中没有明显语法错误,但读起来颇似汉语结构:"自信对我们很重要.有了自信我们百事可为;没有自信则一事无成."很明显,学生受到了来自汉语结构的影响.可以改为:Self-confidence is very important for us. With it we can do whatever we want to, or else we can achieve nothing.众所周知,汉语是意合语言,而英语是形合语言,即汉语注重意义的粘合,相对不注重语言形式,而英语则十分注重语言形式的完整性.这种差异容易造成英文写作中缺少物主代词,或整句缺少主语的现象.[例3] People should not spend too much time on hobbies in order to avoid disturbing normal work and study.[例4] Many international meetings on environment protection are held, at which scientists from different countries can exchange ideas and learn from each other.[例5] The weightlifter grunted as heheaved the barbells into the air, then, with a loud groan, dropped them.例3句意是"人们不应该在业余爱好上花太多时间,以免影响正常工作和学习".例4句意是"在召开的许多有关环境保护的国际会议上,世界各地的科学家们可以交流思想和互相学习".汉语中不使用物主代词不会引起误解,读起来也非常自然.然而,在英语中则应该加上物主代词,所以两句划线部分最好改为:"disturbing their normal work and study"(例3),"exchange their ideas"(例4).例5中划线部分为独立句子,形式上需要主语,所以应该在动词dropped前加上"he".2. 过度使用英语里喜欢使用代词,但并不表明没有限制.相反,使用代词过多,容易造成语义不清,或指代不明.[例6] He introduced me to the pilot. He looked after him when he was in hospital. He really did a fine job, and nothing was too much trouble for him.此例中,由于he/him所指对象不明,以致读者弄不清楚到底是谁住了医院,谁照顾了谁.如果是"pilot"住了医院,受到"He"的照顾,应该在第二句中重复"the pilot",将之改为:"...He looked after the pilot in hospital."另外,汉语中常使用不定代词,没有具体所指,但学生在作文中往往下意识地将这些代词用"someone","some people"等表述出来,造成语义晦涩,且不符合英语表达习惯.[例7] Yesterday, my friends and I went out for shopping. Someone had told me the bus would be crowded, so we got to the stop very early.英语中不定代词someone主要用于强调"有人",尽管并不指明是谁.例7中显然没有强调意义(否则读者会追问到底是谁),所以使用someone使句子显得很不自然.故划线部分宜改为:Having been told the bus would be crowded, we got to the stop very early.3. 转换不当代词使用时要保持连贯性,不要任意转换,否则就会出现错误,这种错误在学生英语作文中相当典型.请看:[例8] If you work hard, one will make rapid progress.[例9] So long as you have the Internet access, anyone can receive distance education.[例10] Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded by them every hour of the day.很明显,以上三句都出现了代词转换不当的错误.例8中的one应为you; 例9中的anyone可改为you;例10中的we are应为he is.归根结底,这种错误是受汉语影响所致,因为汉语对代词一致性的限制相对较弱(以上三例若直译为汉语,在语法上是可以接受的).4. 性、数、格不一致人称代词、反身代词以及相应的限定代词必须和它们照应的对象保持性、数、格上的一致.如第三人称单数中,当照应对象为阳性名词时,代词通常用he, him, himself, his;当照应对象为阴性名词时,代词通常用she, her, herself, hers;如果照应对象是表示无生命事物的名词,代词常用it, its, itself.代词的格分为三种,分别是主格、宾格和所有格,各有其相应的形式.[例11] It was him that answered the question.(应为he,因为在从句中作主语,应用主格形式)[例12] If a friend of you ask you to do a wrong thing,even to help him commit a crime, your best answer of course is "no"!(应为yours,此为双属格结构)[例13] My friend and adviser have offer-ed their help.(应为has...her/his, my friend and adviser,从结构上看,应为同一个人)[例14] Either the workers or the supervisor will win their grievance.(应为his/her,以or或nor连接两个主语时,代词与其最近的词保持一致)[例15] I can see that the baby has got his first tooth.(应为its,习惯上用it来指代婴儿)5. 其他错误1)因代词引发的粘连句式(run-on sentence)[例16] In my opinion, people from different cultures can go with each other. We will consider it difficult at first, it's very natural.(可改为which is)[例17] She had intended to become a biologist, however, she seemed more interested in medicine.(可将however前的逗号改为句号,并将h大写.)[例18] He was shy, he usually refused invitations.(可将第二个he前的逗号改为句号,并将h 大写.)[例19] The number increased significantly once more, it jumped to the highest peak in 2003.(应为jumping)显而易见,这种错误同样来自汉语的影响,没有注意到英语本身的句法特征.2)关于反身代词的误用[例20] I just want to teach oneself operating the machine.(应为teach myself,固定搭配中的反身代词应在实际语境中作相应的变化)[例21] That morning, I got up, dressed myself and went out.(应为got dressed,三个动词使用相同结构显得更为自然)3)代词位置错误代词一般指代前文中已经出现的事物,但在有前置状语的句子中,英语习惯在前置状语中使用代词来后指句子的主语.[例22] In John's speech, he talked much about the importance of self-control.(宜将John's换成his, 而将he换成John)本文归纳了学生英文写作中常见的代词误用,可以看到,这类错误多是汉语代词系统和习惯用法在英语中负迁移的结果.学生在平时学习中,应注意多比较英汉在代词使用方面的差异,掌握正确的英语使用方法,有意识地消除汉语的负面影响,方能在写作中恰当、灵活地使用代词.代词的误用高考短文改错题所考查的代词主要是人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、关系代词。

考点5代词的高考实战应用一代词与语法填空代词在语法填空题中考查指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法时无提示词，而考查人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的词形变换时常给出提示词。

[典型题练习]用适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find________(they) alive.2．[2017·天津卷]________was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.3．[2017·浙江卷]“She thought I had hurt________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.4．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah，________has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____________ (it) mother.6. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.7.(2021全国新高考I卷)It sure does in ________(I).8.(2020·全国I)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether__________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案：1.them 2.It 3.myself 4.who 5.its 6. its 7. mine 8. its例1 (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【错因分析】没有全面掌握代词的基本用法【学霸解题】根据句意可知：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。

2020年高考英语语法《代词》复习：单句改错1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.答案：Mr.and Mrs.Zhangallboth或work in our school.2．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.答案：Instead，he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadily.3．(2016·高考四川卷) When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案：When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in herhis hand.4．Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.答案：Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them it.5．I heard that Mr.Wang would teach our English this term.答案：I heard that Mr.Wang would teach ourus English this term.6．When he bought a chocolate cake，he put them in a secret place.答案：When he bought a chocolate cake，he put themit in a secret place.7．The other night a friend and I went to visit a friend of me.答案：The other night a friend and I went to visit a friend ofme mine.8．We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.答案：We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping byus ourselves.9．I have two brothers.One is a soldier and other is a singer.答案：I have two brothers.One is a soldier and ∧theother is a singer. 10．The culture and customs of America are very much like that of England.答案：The culture and customs of America are very much likethatthose of England.第1 页共1 页。

高考代词专项训练题一、选择题1. The book you gave me is very interesting. I think _______ will like it.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2. —— Whose pen is this?——It’s _______. I found it on the playground.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. theirs3. —— Is _______ here?—— Yes, _______ is here. Where is _______?A. everybody; everybody; everybodyB. everybody; everybody; himselfC. somebody; somebody; himselfD. nobody; nobody; himself4. _______ knows the secret will tell you the truth.A. WhoeverB. Whoever thatC. WhoD. Who that5. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That6. The population of many big cities _______ is larger than that of the countryside.A. theyB. themC. theseD. those7. —— Do you like the songs sung by Jay Chou?—— Yes, I do. I like _______ of the songs.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either8. _______ is known to us all is that the 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which9. ——I’m sorry I’m late.——It doesn’t matter. _______ is what really countsin this job.A. PunctualityB. LatenessC. Hard workD. Efficiency10. _______ is reported that an American astronaut will visit the International Space Station.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That二、填空题11. I don’t think _______ is possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itD. there12. _______ is a good idea to join a club if you want to make friends.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There13. _______ is said that he has been to many countries.A. HeB. ThereC. ItD. He is14. _______ is necessary for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There15. _______ is important to keep a balanced diet.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There三、改错题16. Every student and every teacher in our school has a strong sense of duty, and they think it’s o ur duty to help _______ in need.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody17. There are many books on the shelf, and _______ of them are interesting.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither18. _______ is said that he will go abroad next year.A. HeB. ItC. ThereD. That19. _______ is difficult to learn a foreign language well.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There20. _______ is a good habit to get up early in the morning.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There四、翻译题21. 没有人知道明天会发生什么。

专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。

【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题，可能考察人称代词主格，不定代词，做形式主语或形式宾语it；当句子缺主语获宾语是，填代词。

因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。

在给提示词题中，通常是给出人称代词主格，要求考生填其宾语，物主代词或反身代词。

最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。

例如，some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。

1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。

句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。

故填its。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

高考英语短文改错罕见错误类型之吉白夕凡创作1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。

2、名词的数与格的误用。

3、主谓纷歧致的错误。

学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。

4、代词的指代纷歧致的错误。

代词的指代一致性包含人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。

代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。

5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。

多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变更形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。

6、非谓语动词的误用。

非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。

7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。

形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，经常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。

形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than连接的两个比较对象纷歧致或不服行。

8、关联词语的误用。

关联词分并列连词 and，but，or，so，when 等，从属连词——各种从句的引导词。

关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。

短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。

9、平行结构的误用。

平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。

平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。

在平行结构中经常使用的并列连词有and，but，or，than 等。

10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。

多或少的词语，罕见于冠词、介词、不定式标识表记标帜to等，不过有时也可能是实义词。

高中英语短文改错特训：代词类错误1. The Greens tried his best to help me.2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.4. Would you like any coffee?5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk.6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination.7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner.8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here.9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.【答案与解析】1. his改为their。

the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。

2. I 改为me。

人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。

3. none改为neither。

parents是“父母二人”。

4. any 改为some。

表示邀请时，疑问句需用some。

5. nothing 改为anything。

因为hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。

6. least 改为fewest。

mistake为可数名词。

7. it’s 改为its。

代词“它的”正确形式是：its。

8. anyone 改为everyone。

Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。

⾼高考英语改错单句句分类训练代词⼀一、考点规律律分析短⽂文改错对代词的考查主要涉及⼈人称代词的前后⼀一致性（包括指代的⼀一致性和单复数的⼀一致性）、⼈人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏漏⽤用（尤其是⼀一些易易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不不定代词的⽤用法（尤其是在意思上⽤用错）、代词在某些习语中的⽤用法等。

⼆二、真题单句句归纳1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderfulmeals. （2011·全国II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler, who was directly responsible for the study of all suchrepsorts, decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parentsaround.5.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6.There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking三、模拟单句句演练（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.。

高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（代词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.2.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother.3.I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.4. A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”.5. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had beenthere before said 16 _____ was a wonderful holiday destination.6. Raise your leg and let 65 （they）stay in the air for seconds.7.Then he took 25 ___________ (they)off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”8. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 ____________ of us feel good.9. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.10. For quite a few students, their teachers' advice is more important than of their parents.11. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.12. —Hurry up! There's a bus coming!—Why run? There will be one in two or three minutes.13.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.14.Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.15.The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.16.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—. I'll be in all day.17.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.18.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program andsomeone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?19.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.20. Many women today hold that it is their husbands' responsibility to earn money and (they) to spend it.参考答案：1. it2.its3.its4.me/mine5.it/that6.them7.them8.both9.It 10.that 11.that 12. another 13. other 14. none 15. nobody 16. Either 17. neither 18. it 19. them 20. theirs二．短文改错单句训练1.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.2.It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.3. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away4.We must find ways to protect your environ ment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.5 . Five minutes later. Tony saw parents.6.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.7.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge.8.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.9.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.10.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.11. From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.12. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.13. I had done myself homework but I was shy.14. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.15.Through this trip, I feel that proper relaxation can reduce us pressure in life and study.16.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.17.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.18.I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? They are guests after all.”19.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.20.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.参考答案：1.himself 改成him2. me 改成mine3.myself 改成me4.your 改成our5. parents前面加his6.our 改成his7.your改成our8.all改成both9.your改成my 10. Other 改成Another 11. 去掉my 12. yourselves改成themselves. 13.myself 改成my/the 14. us改成me 改成our 16. another改成other 17. your改成my 18. me改成myself 19. them 改成it 20.them改成us。

11---21---2013---代词改错-3716.Many know Wang Feng, but few understands him.17.You have little furniture in the room, haven't you?18.Much of what you said are true.19.His house is enough large for his relatives to live in.20.I want any games to play. Do you have any?few / a few 修饰可数名词复数，本身也可用做不定代词，也表可数名词复数。

16.许多人知道汪峰，但几乎没有人了解他。

---Many know Wang Feng, but few understand him.little 当做形容词表“少的”时，为否定含义。

其反义疑问句应为肯定形式。

且have 在这里是实义动词--- 助动词为do17.你的房间里几乎没有家具，是么？---You have little furniture in the room, do you?much 无论修饰不可数名词，还是当代词用，都为不可数含义。

谓语动词用单数形式。

18.你所说的许多话是真的。

---Much of what you said is true.enough 的用法--- 名前形副后--- 要放在名词前，形容词和副词之后--- 足够。

的、地19.他的房子足够大让他的亲戚住。

---His house is large enough for his relatives to live in.any --- 一些--- 用在否定和疑问句当中。

肯定句用some20.我想玩些游戏。

你这有么？---I want some games to play. Do you have any?11---22---2013---代词改错-3821.Would you like any thing to drink?22.Someone want to meet you downstairs.23.Be careful. Don't drink too many.24.Not only Kimi but also Angela want to take part in the TV program.25.Is either I or Cindy going to take part in the TV program?。

1，As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures2,My sister had to take a taxi.the taxi broke out, hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by3,Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window,as I ran out to catch it, big drops of rain began to fall4,After about three hours’operation. Jack was out of danger. But when I see her this morning, he was lying in bed, his eyes closed 5,If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom6,I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped7,He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town8,I was happy when the toy worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it, for a while parents bought me new toys9,After class, I do a lot of exercises, prepare for the college entrance examination. Y ou also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source10,My sister had to take a taxi. The taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by.11,some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard.12,what’s more, if students don’t have such a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges 13,So far she has created many programs and one of which received an award at her province’s science fair14,As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures15,we all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with16, I just offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter17, Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because this will allow me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends18,W e can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off the bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you19, Soon I became one of the top students in my class, and that greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated20,It is said you company is very famous and is well managed. I will be very glad if I can work with you21,Wherever they study, we can still achieve a lot in certain field if we try our best22,Y ou must have confidence in you23,W e students hope that we can have more time of their out-of-class activities with less homework24,I got up quickly, dressed me and opened the window25,What topics will the students want to talk about? Might you say or do something that will seem rude?26,Soon I began to enjoy talking on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English27,A few weeks later, Joe’s former doctor met her in the supermarket, and was surprised to find that he looked well28,Although the cakes are very delicious, he doesn’t want to touch it 29,When you come, you can stay with ourselves30,She let us decide where to go for an outing. She didn’t get angry even if any of them was late for school31,They would be very delighted if you could come. Meanwhile, if you could also deliver a performance, our party would be more cheerful32,Just think of the time that would be saved if you simply shook theapples off the tree and let the pigs eat it from the ground33,W e gave the children their care and help, in return, they gave us their smile and love34,In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar with different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot35，The elephant seemed very friendly. I took some photos with them36,Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time37,Miss Wu，our new English teacher, came into the classroom with a big smile on his face38,I was just about to get out of the traffic jam outside our school when a woman stopped me, claiming that my bike had scratched his car39,To be honest, the change in our habit means a lot to me, that contributes to my success as well as helps me regain confidence 40,To students, outdoor sports activities should be decreased. W ash faces and hands later is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect ourselves while going outside42,Without any hesitation, I went to her and gave my umbrella to him. Surprised and happy, she accepted(此题中有两处错误)43，Besides, as our study schedule is tighter and tighter, this will be the best option for us to kill our spare time to release our pressure 44,W e knew from the teachers’expressions that we appreciated such beautifully-made cards very much45,W e are very glad to have such kind of activities, for they not only set up a bridge of friendship with the children in Tibet but also show our love to the children there46,Li Ming is attentive while in class in the daytime and often asks her teachers for advice47,Many young people prefer to buy what we like in front of computers because it can save them time and labor.( 此题中有两处错误)48,He was especially interested in the moon. He used a telescope to study it’s surface and discovered many new things about it49,Hearing this, Lily and the other passengers got off the bus. W e worked hard together, pushing the bus forward slowly.50,I will appreciate it very much if the online shop owner returns my money. I’ll send the telephone back to him as soon as you get my money back51,One Sunday afternoon we went fishing at a lake. W e took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake52,They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our ownway home53,I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get54,W ayne Tyler, who is directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make his findings known. they wrote an article 55,”that was very nice of you, mother , I don’t think she looked like grandma’””Neither did me”。