F2UGRTB01BAUBC中文资料

Key Features:• 20W Output Power • 4:1 Input Voltage Range • Compact 1 x 2 Inch Case • 1,600 VDC Isolation • High Effi ciency • Single & Dual Outputs • Remote ON/OFF•Industry Standard Pin-Out B2000RU 4:1 Input Range, 20W Single & Dual Output DC/DC Con v ert e rsSeriesMicroPower Direct292 Page Street Suite DStoughton, MA 02072USAT: (781) 344-8226F: (781) 344-8481E: sales@ W: Electrical Specifi cationsSpecifi cations typical @ +25°C, nominal input voltage & rated output current, unless otherwise noted. Specifi cations subject to change without notice.Notes:1. Transient recovery is measured to within a 1% error band for a load step change of 75% to 50% to 25%.2. Operation at no-load will not damage these units. However, they may not meet all specifi cations.3. Dual output units may be connected to provide a 10 VDC, 24 VDC or 30 VDC output. To do this, connect the load across the positive (+Vout) and negative (-Vout) outputs and fl oat the output common.4. It is recommended that a fuse be used on the input of a power supply for protection. See the table above for the correct rating.To help meet EN55022 conducted emissions requirements, a simple Pi fi lter should be added externally to the input of the converter. Recommended components (C 1, C 2 & L 1) are shown in the diagram above.These compo-nents should be mounted as close to the module as possible.To meet the requiremets of EN61000-4-4, EN61000-4-5 and EN61000-4-6, an external capacitor is required. It is recommended that the value shown in the fi gure above (C 3) be used.When measuring output ripple, it is recommended that an external 1.0 µF ceramic capacitor be placed from the +Vout pin to the -Vout pin for single output units and from each output to common for dual output units. For noise sensitive applications, the use of 3.3 µF capacitors (as shown in the diagram above) will reduce the output ripple.A positive logic Remote On/Off input (Pin 6) can be usedto control the converter. An open collector (or open drain) switch (Q 1) is placed between the control input (Pin 6) and the -V Input (Pin 2).If not being used, the control input should be left open.Model Selection GuideRecommended Input/Output ComponentsPage 2 Web: • Email: sales@ • Tel: (781) 344 - 8226 • Fax: (781) 344 - 8481SeriesB2000RUA simple external circuit may be used to adjust Vout on single output models. To adjust the output DOWN, con-nect a 5%, 3W resistor between the plus output pin and the Vout trim pin. To adjust the output UP , connect a 5%, 3W resistor between the minus output pin and the Vout trim pin. Resistor values are given in the chart below. For UP/Down trimming capability, connect a 10 kW poten-tiometer between the plus and minus outputs with the wiper arm connected to the Vout trim pin.Care should be taken that the maximum output power of the unit does not exceed the maximum rating.Output Trim (Single Output Models)MicroPowerDirectWeb: • Email: sales@ • Tel: (781) 344 - 8226 • Fax: (781) 344 - 8481Page 3MicroPower Direct292 Page Street Ste D Stoughton, MA 02072 • TEL: (781) 344-8226 • FAX: (781) 344-8481 • E-Mail: sales@Mechanical DimensionsMechanical Notes:• All dimensions are typical in inch e s (mm)•Tolerance x.xx = ±0.01 (±0.25)Derating Curve。

1DS9013B-02 April 2011Pin ConfigurationsApplicationsCDMA/GSM Cellular Handsets Portable Information AppliancesLaptop, Palmtops, Notebook Computers Hand-Held InstrumentsMini PCI & PCI-Express Cards PCMCIA & New Cards300mA, Low Dropout, Low Noise Ultra-Fast Without Bypass Capacitor CMOS LDO RegulatorOrdering InformationGeneral DescriptionThe RT9013B is a high-performance, 300mA LDO regulator,offering extremely high PSRR and ultra-low dropout. The RT9013B is Ideal for portable RF and wireless applications with demanding performance and space requirements.The RT9013B provides quiescent current to be as low as 25uA to extend the battery life. The RT9013B also works with low-ESR ceramic capacitors, reducing the amount of board space necessary for power applications, especially for hand-held wireless devices.The RT9013B consumes typical 0.7uA in shutdown mode and has fast turn-on time to be less than 40us. The other features include ultra-low dropout voltage, high output accuracy, current limiting protection, and high ripple rejection ratio. The RT9013B is available in the SC-70-5and WDFN-6L 1.6x1.6 packages.(TOP VIEW)FeaturesWide Operating Voltage Range : 2.2V to 5.5V Low Dropout : 150mV at 300mA Ultra-Low-Noise for RF ApplicationUltra-Fast in Line/Load Transient Response Current Limiting Protection Thermal Shutdown ProtectionHigh Power Supply Rejection RatioOnly 1uF Output Capacitor Required for Stability TTL-Logic-Controlled Shutdown InputRoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-FreeSC-70-5Note :Richtek products are :` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.Marking InformationFor marking information, contact our sales representative directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your area.WDFN-6L 1.6x1.6EN VINNC VOUTNC GNDRT9013B 12 : 1.2V 13 : 1.3V :34 : 3.4V 35 : 3.5V 1B : 1.25V 1H : 1.85V 2H : 2.85V2DS9013B-02 April 2011 Typical Application CircuitFunctional Pin DescriptionFunction Block DiagramENVINV OUT3DS9013B-02 April 2011Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)Supply Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6V EN Input Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6VPower Dissipation, P D @ T A = 25°CSC-70-5----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.3W WDFN-6L 1.6x1.6---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.606WPackage Thermal Resistance (Note 2)SC-70-5, θJA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------333°C/W WDFN-6L 1.6x1.6, θJA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165°C/W Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------260°C Junction T emperature -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150°CStorage T emperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−65°C to 150°CESD Susceptibility (Note 3)HBM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2kV MM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200VRecommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)Supply Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.2V to 5.5V Junction T emperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°CAmbient T emperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°CElectrical Characteristics(V IN = V OUT + 0.5V, V EN = V IN , C IN = C OUT = 1uF/X7R (Ceramic), T A = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)4DS9013B-02 April 2011 Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings ” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are forstress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection at T A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity single layer test board ofJEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.Note 5. Quiescent, or ground current, is the difference between input and output currents. It is defined by I Q = I IN - I OUT under noload condition (I OUT = 0mA). The total current drawn from the supply is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current.Note 6. The dropout voltage is defined as V IN -V OUT , which is measured when V OUT is V OUT(NORMAL) - 100mV.Note 7. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature by using a 2ms current pulse. Devices are tested for loadregulation in the load range from 10mA to 300mA.5DS9013B-02 April 2011Typical Operating CharacteristicsOutput Voltage vs. Temperature1.401.421.441.461.481.501.521.541.561.581.60-50-25255075100125Temperature O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )(°C)(C IN = C OUT = 1μ/X7R, unless otherwise specified)Quiescent Current vs. Temperature1012141618202224262830-50-250255075100125Temperature Q u i e s c e n t C u r r e n t (u A )(°C)V IN = 2.5V, I LOAD = 50mA EN Pin Shutdown ResponseE N P i n V o l t a g e (V )Time (100μs/Div)O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )420210RT9013B-15PU5V IN = 2.5V, I LOAD = 75mA Start UpTime (5μs/Div)E N P i n V o l t a g e (V )O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )4201.00.50RT9013B-15PU5V IN = 2.6V to 3.6V, I LOAD = 10mAI n p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (V )Time (100μs/Div)O u t p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (m V )3.62.6200-20RT9013B-15PU5Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current020406080100120140160180200050100150200250300Load Current (mA)D r o p o u t V o l t a g e (m V )6DS9013B-02 April 2011 V IN = 2.5V, I LOAD= 10mA to 100mAL o a d C u r r e n t (m A )Time (100μs/Div)O u t p u t V o l t a ge D e v i a t i on (m V )100500500-50RT9013B-15PU5V IN = 3.0V (By Battery), No Load NoiseTime (10ms/Div)RT9013B-15PU5Time (10ms/Div)I n p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (V )Time (100μs/Div)O u t p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (m V )3.62.6200-20V IN = 2.6V to 3.6V, I LOAD = 100mART9013B-15PU5PSRR-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001020101001000100001000001000000Frequency (Hz)P S R R (d B )7DS9013B-02 April 2011Applications InformationLike any low-dropout regulator, the external capacitors used with the RT9013B must be carefully selected for regulator stability and performance. Using a capacitor whose value is > 1uF / X7R on the RT9013B input and the amount of capacitance can be increased without limit. The input capacitor must be located at a distance of not more than 0.5 inch from the input pin of the IC and returned to a clean analog ground. Any good quality ceramic can be used for this capacitor. The capacitor with larger value and lower ESR (equivalent series resistance) provides better PSRR and line-transient response.The output capacitor must meet both requirements for minimum amount of capacitance and ESR in all LDOs application. The RT9013B is designed specifically to work with low ESR ceramic output capacitor in space-saving and performance consideration. Using a ceramic capacitor whose value is at least 1uF with ESR is > 20m Ω on the RT9013B output ensures stability. The RT9013B still works well with output capacitor of other types due to the wide stable ESR range. Figure 1. shows the curves of allowable ESR range as a function of load current for various output capacitor values. Output capacitor of larger capacitance can reduce noise and improve load transient response,stability, and PSRR. The output capacitor should be located not more than 0.5 inch from the VOUT pin of the RT9013B and returned to a clean analog ground.⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛×=ΔSupply Error ΔGain log 20 PSRR Figure 1EnableThe RT9013B goes into sleep mode when the EN pin is in a logic low condition. During this condition, the RT9013B has an EN pin to turn on or turn off the regulator, When the EN pin is logic hight the regulator will be turned on. The supply current to 0.7uA typical. The EN pin may be directly tied to V IN to keep the part on. The Enable input is CMOS logic and cannot be left floating.PSRRThe power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is defined as the gain from the input to output divided by the gain from the supply to the output. The PSRR is found to beNote that in heavy load measuring, Δsupply will cause Δtemperature. And Δtemperature will cause Δoutput voltage. So the temperature effect is include in heavy load PSRR measuring.Current LimitThe RT9013B contains an independent current limiter, which monitors and controls the pass transistor's gate voltage,limiting the output current to 0.4A (typ.). The output can be shorted to ground indefinitely without damaging the part.Thermal Considerations°C,°C.°C. The − V OUT ) x I OUT + V IN x I QThe maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow and temperature difference betweenRegion of Stable C OUT ESR vs. Load Current0.0010.010.111010050100150200250300Load Current (mA)R e g i o n o f S t a b l e C O U T E S R (Ω)R e g i o n o f S t a b l e C O U TE S R (Ω)8DS9013B-02 April 2011Figure 2. Derating Curves for RT9013B Packages00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80255075100125Ambient Temperature (°C)P o w e rD i s s i p a t i o n (W )junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = ( T J(MAX) − T A ) /θJAWhere T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction temperature, T A is the ambient temperature and the θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.For recommended operating conditions specification of the RT9013B, where T J(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the die (125°C) and T A is the operated ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance for SC-70-5 package is 333°C/W and WDFN-6L 1.6x1.6 package is 165°C/W on the standard JEDEC 51-3 single-layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at T A = 25°C can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (333°C/W) = 0.3W for SC-70-5packagesP D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (165°C/W) = 0.606W for WDFN-6L 1.6x1.6 packagesThe maximum power dissipation depends on operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance θJA . For RT9013B packages, the Figure 2 of derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power allowed.(°C)9DS9013B-02 April 2011A1HLSC -70-5 Surface Mount PackageOutline Dimension10DS9013B-02 April 2011Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit design,specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.Richtek Technology CorporationHeadquarter5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611Richtek Technology CorporationTaipei Office (Marketing)5F, No. 95, Minchiuan Road, Hsintien City Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8862)86672399 Fax: (8862)86672377Email:*********************W-Type 6L DFN 1.6x1.6 Package。

1.塑封整流二极管序号型号 IF VRRM VF Trr 外形A V V μs1 1A1-1A7 1A 50-1000V 1.1 R-12 1N4001-1N4007 1A 50-1000V 1.1 DO-413 1N5391-1N5399 1.5A 50-1000V 1.1 DO-154 2A01-2A07 2A 50-1000V 1.0 DO-155 1N5400-1N5408 3A 50-1000V 0.95 DO-201AD6 6A05-6A10 6A 50-1000V 0.95 R-67 TS750-TS758 6A 50-800V 1.25 R-68 RL10-RL60 1A-6A 50-1000V 1.09 2CZ81-2CZ87 0.05A-3A 50-1000V 1.0 DO-4110 2CP21-2CP29 0.3A 100-1000V 1.0 DO-4111 2DZ14-2DZ15 0.5A-1A 200-1000V 1.0 DO-4112 2DP3-2DP5 0.3A-1A 200-1000V 1.0 DO-4113 BYW27 1A 200-1300V 1.0 DO-4114 DR202-DR210 2A 200-1000V 1.0 DO-1515 BY251-BY254 3A 200-800V 1.1 DO-201AD16 BY550-200～1000 5A 200-1000V 1.1 R-517 PX10A02-PX10A13 10A 200-1300V 1.1 PX18 PX12A02-PX12A13 12A 200-1300V 1.1 PX19 PX15A02-PX15A13 15A 200-1300V 1.1 PX20 ERA15-02～13 1A 200-1300V 1.0 R-121 ERB12-02～13 1A 200-1300V 1.0 DO-1522 ERC05-02～13 1.2A 200-1300V 1.0 DO-1523 ERC04-02～13 1.5A 200-1300V 1.0 DO-1524 ERD03-02～13 3A 200-1300V 1.0 DO-201AD25 EM1-EM2 1A-1.2A 200-1000V 0.97 DO-1526 RM1Z-RM1C 1A 200-1000V 0.95 DO-1527 RM2Z-RM2C 1.2A 200-1000V 0.95 DO-1528 RM11Z-RM11C 1.5A 200-1000V 0.95 DO-1529 RM3Z-RM3C 2.5A 200-1000V 0.97 DO-201AD30 RM4Z-RM4C 3A 200-1000V 0.97 DO-201AD2.快恢复塑封整流二极管序号型号 IF VRRM VF Trr 外形A V V μs（1）快恢复塑封整流二极管1 1F1-1F7 1A 50-1000V 1.3 0.15-0.5 R-12 FR10-FR60 1A-6A 50-1000V 1.3 0.15-0.53 1N4933-1N4937 1A 50-600V 1.2 0.2 DO-414 1N4942-1N4948 1A 200-1000V 1.3 0.15-0.5 DO-415 BA157-BA159 1A 400-1000V 1.3 0.15-0.25 DO-416 MR850-MR858 3A 100-800V 1.3 0.2 DO-201AD7 EU1-EU2 0.25A-1A 100-1000V 1.3 0.4 DO-418 20DF1-20DF10 2A 100-1000V 1.3 0.2 DO-159 30DF1-30DF10 3A 100-1000V 1.3 0.2 DO-201AD10 RU1-RU4 0.25A-3A 100-1000V 1.3 0.411 ERA22-02～10 0.5A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 R-112 ERA18-02～10 0.8A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 R-113 ERB43-02～10 0.5A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 DO-4114 ERB44-02～10 1A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 DO-1515 ERC18-02～10 1.2A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 DO-1516 ERD28-02～10 1.5A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 DO-201AD17 ERD29-02～10 2.5A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 DO-201AD18 ERD32-02～10 3A 200-1000V 1.3 0.4 DO-201AD19 ERD09-13～15 3A 1300-1500V 1.5 0.6 R-5（2）SK、2CG系列快恢复整流二极管1 SK1-02～30 1.5A 200-3000V 1.3-4 0.5-1 DO-152 SK2-02～30 1A 200-3000V 1.3-4 0.5-1 DO-413 SK3-02～30 2A 200-3000V 1.3-4 0.5-1 DO-154 SK4-02～30 0.5A 300-3000V 1.3-4 0.5-1 DO-415 2CG04-2CG30 0.2A 300-3000V 1.3-4 0.5-1 DO-41 （3）快恢复塑封阻尼二极管1 2CN1-2CN1C 1A 200-1200V 1.32 DO-412 2CN2D-2CN2M 0.5A 200-1000V 1.3 2 DO-413 2CN3D-2CN3M 1A 200-1000V 1.3 6 DO-414 2CN4D-2CN4M 1.5A 200-1000V 1.3 0.8 DO-155 2CN5D-2CN5M 1.5A 200-1000V 1.0 1 DO-156 2CN6D-2CN6M 1A 200-1000V 1.3 6 DO-417 2CN12D-2CN12M 3A 200-1000V 1.3 1 DO-201AD8 RH1Z-RH1C 0.6A 200-1000V 1.3 4 DO-419 TVR4J-TVR4N 1.2A 600-1000V 1.2 20 DO-153.超高频塑封二极管1 ERA34-10 0.1A 1000V 3 0.15 R-12 ERA32-02～10 1A 200-1000V 1.3 0.1 DO-413 ERB32-02～10 1.2A 200-1000V 1.3 0.1 DO-154 ERC30-02～10 1.5A 200-1000V 1.3 0.1 DO-155 ERC32-02～10 3A 200-1000V 1.3 0.1 DO-201AD6 EG01E-EG01C 0.5A 200-1000V 2 0.1 DO-417 EG1E-EG1C 1A 200-1000V 1.8 0.1 DO-418 RG10Z-RG10C 1.2A 200-1000V 2 0.1 DO-159 RG2Z-RG2C 1.5A 200-1000V 1.8 0.1 DO-1510 RG4Z-RG4C 3A 200-1000V 2 0.1 D0-201AD4.超快恢复塑封二极管序号型号 IF VRRM VF Trr 外形A V V ns（1）超快恢复塑封二极管1 SF10-SF50 1-5A 50-1000V 0.95-1.7 352 SF80-SF160 8-16A 50-600V 0.95-1.4 35 TO-2203 EGP10-EGP50 1-5A 50-200V 1.1 354 ERC38～04-ERC38～10 1A 400-1000V 1.7 50 DO-415 RL2-RL2C 2A 400-1000V 1.7 50 DO-156 RL3-RL3C 3A 400-1000V 1.7 50 DO-201AD7 1H1-1H8 1A 50-1000V 1.1-1.7 50-75 R-18 HER10-HER60 1-6A 50-1000V 1.1-1.7 50-759 HER80-HER160 8-6A 50-1000V 1.1-1.7 50-75 TO-22010 UF10-UF60 1-6A 50-1000V 1.1-1.7 50-7511 EL1Z-EL1 1.5A 200-350V 1.3 50 DO-15（2）MUR超快恢复整流二极管1 MUR120-MUR1120 1A 200-1200V 0.95-1.5 35-50 DO-412 MUR420-MUR4120 4A 200-1200V 0.95-1.6 35-75 DO-201AD3 MUR820-MUR8120 8A 200-1200V 1.3-2.1 35-75 TO-220AC4 MUR1020-MUR10120 10A 200-1200V 1.3-2.1 35-75 TO-220AC5 MUR1520-MUR15120 15A 200-1200V 1.3-2.1 35-75 TO-220AC6 MUR2020-MUR20120 20A 200-1200V 1.3-2.1 35-75 TO-220AB7 MUR3020-MUR30120 30A 200-1200V 1.3-2.1 35-75 TO-247AD8 MUR6020-MUR60120 60A 200-1200V 1.3-2.1 35-75 TO-247AD （3）RHRP、RHRG超快恢复二极管1 RHRP820-RHRP8120 8A 200-1200V 2.1-3.2 35-70 TO-220AC2 RHRP1520-RHRP15120 15A 200-1200V 2.1-3.2 40-75 TO-220AC3 RHRP3020-RHRP30120 30A 200-1200V 2.1-3.2 45-75 TO-220AC4 RHRG3020-RHRG30120 30A 200-1200V 2.1-3.2 45-75 TO-247AC5 RHRG5020-RHRG50120 50A 200-1200V 2.1-3.2 50-100 TO-247AC6 RHRG6020-RHRG60120 60A 200-1200V 2.1-3.2 45-75 TO-247AD （4）BYV29～79、BYT28～79超快恢复二极管1 BYW29-100～200 8A 100-200V 1.1 25 TO-220AC2 BYV29-300～500 9A 300-500V 1.25 60 TO-220AC3 BYQ28 -100～200 10A 100-200V 1.1 20 TO-220AB4 BYT28-300～500 10A 300-500V 1.4 60 TO-220AB5 BYV79-100～200 14A 100-200V 1.3 30 TO-220AC6 BYT79-300～500 14A 300-500V 1.4 60 TO-220AC7 BYV32-100～200 20A 100-200V 1.1 25 TO-220AB8 BYV34-300～500 20A 300-500V 1.1 60 TO-220AB9 BYV42-100～200 30A 100-200V 1.1 28 TO-220AB10 BYV44-300～500 30A 300-500V 1.25 60 TO-220AB5.肖特基整流二极管序号型号 IF VRRM VF 外形A V V（1）肖特基塑封整流二极管1 1N5817-1N5819 1A 20-40V 0.45-0.6 DO-412 1N5820-1N5822 3A 20-40V 0.45-0.6 DO-201AD3 SRT12-SRT100 1A 20-100V 0.55-0.85 R-14 SR10-SR50 1-5A 20-100V 0.55-0.855 SB120-SB1B0 1A 20-100V 0.55-0.85 DO-416 SB220-SB2B0 2A 20-100V 0.55-0.85 DO-157 SB320-SB3B0 3A 20-100V 0.55-0.85 DO-201AD8 SB520-SB5B0 5A 20-100V 0.55-0.85 D0-201AD9 ERA81-002～009 1A 20-90V 0.55-0.9 DO-4110 ERB81-002～009 2A 20-90V 0.55-0.9 DO-1511 ERC81-002～009 3A 20-90V 0.55-0.9 DO201AD12 EK03-EK09 1A 20-90V 0.55-0.81 DO-4113 EK13-EK19 1.5A 20-90V 0.55-0.81 DO-1514 EK33-EK39 2A 20-90V 0.55-0.81 DO-1515 EK43-EK49 3A 20-90V 0.55-0.81 DO-201AD（2）MBR、PBYR系列大电流肖特基整流二极管1 MBR1020-MBR1060 10A 20-60V 0.57-0.8 TO-220AC2 MBR1620-MBR1660 16A 20-60V 0.57-0.8 TO-220AC3 MBR2020CT-2060CT 20A 20-60V 0.57-0.8 TO-220AB4 MBR2520CT-2560CT 25A 20-60V 0.57-0.8 TO-220AB5 MBR3020PT-3060PT 30A 20-60V 0.57-0.8 TO-247AD6 MBR4020PT-4060PT 40A 20-60V 0.57-0.8 TO-247AD7 MBR6020PT-6060PT 60A 20-60V 0.57-0.8 TO-247AD8 PBYR735-745 7A 20-45V 0.56-0.66 TO-220AC9 PBYR1020-1060 10A 20-60V 0.56-0.77 TO-220AC10 PBYR1635-1660 16A 20-60V 0.56-0.77 TO-220AC11 PBYR2020CT-2045CT 20A 20-45V 0.56-0.65 TO-220AB12 PBYR3035PT-3060PT 30A 20-60V 0.56-0.77 TO-247AD 6.玻球快恢复二极管、玻钝芯片塑封二极管序号型号 IF VRRM VF Trr 外形A V V ns（1）BYV、BYT、BYM、BYW玻球快恢复二极管1 BYV26A-BYV26E 1A 200-1000V 1.5 0.03 DO-204AP2 BYV12-BYV16 1.5A 100-1000V 1.5 0.3 DO-204AP3 BYV96A-BYV96E 1.5A 100-1000V 1.5 0.3 DO-204AP4 BYV27-50～200 2A 50-200V 1.1 0.025 DO-204AP5 BYV28-50～200 3.5A 50-200V 1.1 0.03 G36 BYT52A-BYT52M 1A 50-1000V 1.3 0.2 DO-204AP7 BYT54A-BYT54M 1.25A 50-1000V 1.5 0.1 DO-204AP8 BYT53A-BYT53M 1.5A 50-1000V 1.1 0.05 DO-204AP9 BYT56A-BYT56M 3A 200-1000V 1.4 0.1 G310 BYM26A-BYM26M 2.3A 200-1000V 1.5 0.03 G311 BYM36A-BYM36M 3A 200-1000V 1.1 0.15 G312 BYW32-BYW38 2A 200-1000V 1.1 0.2 DO-204AP13 BYW52-BYW56 2A 200-1000V 1.1 4 DO-204AP14 BYW72-BYW76 3A 200-600V 1.1 0.2 G315 BYW96A-BYW96E 3A 200-1000V 1.5 0.2 G316 BY228 3A 1500V 1.5 20 G3（2）GP、RGP系列玻钝芯片塑封二极管17 GP10-GP30 1-3A 50-1000V 1.118 RGP01-10～RGP01-20 0.1A 1000-2000V 2 0.2-0.5 DO-4119 RGP05-10～RGP05-20 0.5A 1000-2000V 2 0.2-0.5 DO-4120 RGP10-RGP60 1-6A 50-2000V 1.3 0.15-0.57.PD、TR、PR系列高压塑封二极管1 PD0112-PD0160 0.1A 1200-6000V 1.2-5 DO-412 PD0312-PD0360 0.3A 1200-6000V 1.2-5 DO-153 PD0512-PD0560 0.5A 1200-6000V 1.2-5 DO-154 PD112-PD130 1A 1200-3000V 1.2-4 DO-155 PD1512-PD1530 1.5A 1200-3000V 1.2-4 DO-156 PD212-PD220 2A 1200-2000V 1.2-2.5 DO-201AD7 PD312-PD320 3A 1200-2000V 1.2-2.5 DO-201AD8 PD612-PD620 6A 1200-2000V 1.2-2.5 R-69 TR0112-TR0160 0.1A 1200-6000V 1.5-8 0.5-0.8 DO-4110 TR0312-TR0360 0.3A 1200-6000V 1.5-8 0.5-0.8 DO-1511 TR0512-TR0560 0.5A 1200-6000V 1.5-8 0.5-0.8 DO-1512 TR112-TR130 1A 1200-3000V 1.5-6 0.5-0.8 DO-1513 TR1512-TR1530 1.5A 1200-3000V 1.5-6 0.5-0.8 DO-1514 TR212-TR220 2A 1200-2000V 1.5-2.7 0.5-0.8 DO-201AD15 TR312-TR320 3A 1200-2000V 1.5-2.7 0.5-0.7 DO-201AD16 TR612-TR620 6A 1200-2000V 1.5-2.7 0.5-0.8 R-617 PR01-PR1 0.1-1A 1200-3000V 1.5-4 0.1-0.5 DO-1518 RC2 0.3A 2000V 3 0.5 DO-4119 RU4D-RP3F 1.5A-2A 1300-1500V 1.5 0.3 DO-201AD8.稳压二极管序号名称型号 PZM VZW V稳压二极管1 BZX55 0.5W 2.4V-47V2 1N5985B～1N6031B 0.5W 2.4V-200V3 1N4728～1N4764 1W 3.3V-100V4 1N5911B～1N5956B 1.5W 2.7V-200V5 2CW37-2.4～36 0.5W 2.4V-36V6 2CW51-2CW68 0.25W 3V-28.5V7 2CW101-2CW121 1W 3V-37.5V8 2DW50-2DW64 1W 41V-190V9 2DW80-2DW190 3W 41V-190V10 2DW110-2DW151 10W 4.3V-470V11 2DW170-2DW202 50W 4.3V-200V12 温度补偿稳压二极管 2DW230-2DW236 0.2W 5.8V-6.6V9.高速开关二极管序号型号 IC VRM Trr 外形mA V ns1 1N4148 150 100V 4 DO-352 1N4149-1N4154 150 35-100V 2-4 DO-353 1N4446-1N4454 150 40-100V 1-4 DO-354 1N914 75 100V 4 DO-355 BAV17-BAV21 250 25-250V 50 DO-356 BAW75-BAW76 300 35-75V 4 DO-357 2CK70-2CK79 10-280 20-60V 3-10 DO-358 2CK80-2CK85 10-300 20-60V 5-10 DO-359 1S1553-1S1555 100 70-35V 3 DO-3510 1S2471-1S2473 130-110 90-40V 3 DO-35几种常用二极管的特点1．整流二极管整流二极管结构主要是平面接触型，其特点是允许通过的电流比较大，反向击穿电压比较高，但PN结电容比较大，一般广泛应用于处理频率不高的电路中。

中文名:晶彩系列
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型号:CF512/1GB/2GB/4GB/8GBNCU-W2/B2 CF512NCA-B2
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台电晶彩酷闪-CoolFlash Driver(USB Flash Disk)是一种基于闪存技术的移动存储产品。

晶彩u盘拥有十分精良的做工技术。

其深蓝色透明外壳使用最新的超声波无缝焊接技术，内壁采用喷砂工艺，牢固且耐磨损，具有极强的抗震性能。

盘体采用超薄设计，纤巧精致让人不得不感叹台电科技的产品工艺技术；USB帽采用紧缩工艺设计，能够有效防止松脱或丢失；先进的绝缘隔离设计，能够有效的防止静电和灰尘的侵袭；采用顶级闪存芯片，配合一流水准的电路设计，保证了晶彩系列U盘产品的实际可存储容量非常充分，比同类产品的实际可用存储容量要高很多；支持USB 2.0高速读写，为快速存储提供了有力保证。

晶彩（NCU）系列驱动程序
专用于晶彩NCU系列WIN98驱动程序及启动、分区、加密制作工具(支持Vista)，适用于全系列（注：从包装彩盒右侧面型号贴纸上可查到产品名称）如：CF4GBNCU-B2
ＬＯＣＫ登入程序
此程序主要解决用户将ＬＯＣＫ程序删除后的解决方法，目前适用于欣喜(晶喜)系列、晶灵II代系列、晶彩系列、晶致系列、欣悦系列产品、晶灵III代系列
酷闪修复工具
此修复工具仅适合以下系列：晶彩系列、晶灵II代、天志系列、晶致系列、欣悦系列、欣喜（晶喜）系列、风尚系列、晶灵III代。

双基极二极管双基极二极管又称单结晶体管，具有两个基极，一个发射极的三端负阻器件，它具有频率易调、温度稳定性好等特点，用于张驰振荡电路，定时电压读出电路中。

双基极二极管又称单结晶体管，他有两个基极和一个发射极，如图(a)所示。

两个基极分别由Bl和B2表示，发射极用E表示。

图的(b)为双基极二极管的图形符号。

双基极二极管的参数中基极间电阻ＲBB是指发射极开路状态下，两个基极的电阻。

而分压比是指发射极E到基极由之间电压和基极B2到Bl之间的电压之比。

以上两个参数是双基极二极管的主要参数。

谷点电压Ｕv是表示双基极二极管由负阻区进人饱和区的分界点时，与其对应的发射区电压。

即双基极二极管赴于导通状态的最小电压值，如发射极电压ＵE低于谷点电压Ｕv，双基极二极管就进大了截止状态。

双基极二极管的主要参数（1）基极间电阻Rbb：发射极开路时，基极b1、b2之间的电阻，一般为2--10千欧，其数值随温度上升而增大。

（2）分压比η：由管子内部结构决定的常数，一般为0.3--0.85。

（3）eb1间反向电压Vcb1：b2开路，在额定反向电压Vcb2下，基极b1与发射极e之间的反向耐压。

（4）反向电流Ieo：b1开路，在额定反向电压Vcb2下，eb2间的反向电流。

（5）发射极饱和压降Veo：在最大发射极额定电流时，eb1间的压降。

（6）峰点电流Ip：单结晶体管刚开始导通时，发射极电压为峰点电压时的发射极电流。

双基极二极管(单结晶体管)的结构双基极二极管又称为单结晶体管，它的结构如图1所示。

在一片高电阻率的N型硅片一侧的两端各引出一个电极，分别称为第一基极B1和第二基极B2。

而在硅片是另一侧较靠近B2处制作一个PN结，在P型硅上引出一个电极，称为发射极E。

两个基极之间的电阻为R BB，一般在2~15k 之间，R BB一般可分为两段，R BB = R B1+ R B2，R B1是第一基极B1至PN结的电阻；R B2是第一基极B2至PN结的电阻。

部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND ------------------------------------与门ANTENNA --------------------------------天线BA TTERY --------------------------------直流电源BELL -----------------------------------铃,钟BVC ------------------------------------同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 -------------------------------整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 -------------------------------整流桥(集成块) BUFFER--------------------------------- 缓冲器BUZZER----------------------------------蜂鸣器CAP ------------------------------------电容CAPACITOR ------------------------------电容CAPACITOR POL --------------------------有极性电容CAPV AR ---------------------------------可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER ------------------------熔断丝COAX -----------------------------------同轴电缆CON ------------------------------------插口CRYSTAL --------------------------------晶体整荡器DB --------------------------------------并行插口DIODE ---------------------------------二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY ------------------------稳压二极管DIODE V ARACTOR ------------------------变容二极管DPY_3-SEG---------------------------- 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG---------------------------- 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP -------------------------7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO ------------------------------电解电容FUSE ----------------------------------熔断器INDUCTOR -----------------------------电感INDUCTOR IRON -------------------------带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 -----------------------------可调电感JFET N -------------------------------N沟道场效应管JFET P --------------------------------P沟道场效应管LAMP ----------------------------------灯泡LAMP NEDN -----------------------------起辉器LED -----------------------------------发光二极管METER ---------------------------------仪表MICROPHONE ----------------------------麦克风MOSFET --------------------------------MOS管MOTOR AC -----------------------------交流电机MOTOR SERVO --------------------------伺服电机NAND ----------------------------------与非门NOR ----------------------------------或非门NOT -----------------------------------非门NPN -----------------------------------NPN----三极管NPN-PHOTO ------------------------------感光三极管OPAMP ----------------------------------运放OR ------------------------------------或门PHOTO ---------------------------------感光二极管PNP -----------------------------------三极管NPN DAR ----------------------------NPN三极管PNP DAR ----------------------------PNP三极管POT ----------------------------滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT---------------------------- 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 ----------------------------电阻RES3.4 ----------------------------可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? ----------------------------桥式电阻RESPACK ? ----------------------------电阻SCR ----------------------------晶闸管PLUG ?---------------------------- 插头PLUG AC FEMALE---------------------------- 三相交流插头SOCKET ? ----------------------------插座SOURCE CURRENT---------------------------- 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE ----------------------------电压源SPEAKER ----------------------------扬声器SW ? ----------------------------开关SW-DPDY ?---------------------------- 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? ----------------------------单刀单掷开关SW-PB ----------------------------按钮THERMISTOR ----------------------------电热调节器TRANS1 ----------------------------变压器TRANS2 ----------------------------可调变压器TRIAC ?---------------------------- 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? ----------------------------三极真空管V ARISTOR ----------------------------变阻器ZENER ? ----------------------------齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_D---------------------------- 数码管SW-PB ---------------------------- 开关7805----------------------------------LM7805CT。

IEC and British Standard FusesApplication Data for BS Low Voltage FusesMax.Fuse Rating (amps)Cable Size (mm2)K = 115K = 143116161,52025*2.532*32*450*50*663*63*10100*125*16125*160*25200*250*35315*355*50400*50070560630957108001208001000* Extended Motor Circuit dual ratings can be used.Protection Against Electrical ShockFor a TN System, a disconnecting time not exceeding 5s is permitted for a distribution circuit. The maximum values of earth fault loop impedance (Zs) of 240V for Cooper Bussmann gG fuses to BS 88: Parts 2 and 6 are:Rating (A)Zs (Ohms)Rating (A)Zs (Ohms) Rating (A)Zs (Ohms) 61450 1.12500.16 107.7630.863150.1316 4.3800.604000.09620 3.01000.445000.07325 2.41250.356300.05432 1.91600.278000.04440 1.42000.20Ambient TemperatureThe derating, in terms of current, of 0.5% per °C above an ambient of 35°C is recommended.Interrupting RatingThe standardized interrupting rating values are 80kA for voltages of 415Vac and above, and 40kA for DC applications. The 240Vac designs have an interrupting rating of 50kA.Coordination RatioAll fuses to BS 88 Parts 2 and 6 will give a coordination ratio of 2:1; and for most practical situations a ratio of 1.6:1 (two steps in the R10 series). Example: an upstream fuse rated at 160A will coordinate with a downstream fuse rated at 100A. Current and Energy LimitationThe range of fuses have pre-arcing I2t values towards the bottom limits of BS 88 Parts 2 and 6. This ensures excellent current and energy limitation. They also have lower power losses at rated current. This assists in the appropriate interchangeability with other makes of fuses.TransformersWhen fuses are used on the primary side of transformers, the normal fuse current rating should be at least twice the nominal transformer primary current.Fluorescent LightingThe normal fuse current rating should be at least twice the normal full load current of the maximum number of lights to be simultaneously switched.Capacitor CircuitsFor power factor correction in capacitor circuits, the fuse should be chosen with a current rating greater than 1.5 times the rated capacitor current. This takes into account the high inrush current, circuit harmonics and capacitor tolerances. Motor CircuitsIn motor circuits, the fuse has to withstand the motor's starting current and often requires a higher rating than the motor's full load current. Coordination recommendations are made by the manufacturers of motor starters in accordance with IEC 60947-4-1. To get Type 2 coordination with fuses, tests are performed with the latest gG or gM fuses to BS 88 or IEC 60269 that have pre-arcing I2t values towards the bottom of specified limits. This means that Cooper Bussmann fuses are suitable to provide Type 2 coordination. Extended dual ratings of motor circuit protection fuses with gM characteristics are available in most popular fuse sizes to extend the use of associated equipment with appropriate economies. In the majority of applications, gG fuses are used. It is not essential to use gM fuses for motor circuit protection, they simply extend the utilization of standard equipment.Below is a table of recommended fuses at 415V. In most applications, the run-up time is less than 5 seconds and duty is infrequent - no more than twice per hour. The next larger rating should be used for more demanding applications.Direct On-line Asst.StartStandard Motor Circuit Standard Rating Motor(gG)(gM)(gG)kW A A A A0.250.84-20.37 1.14-20.55 1.56-40.75 2.06-41.1 3 010-61.5 3.616-0 12.2 5.016-0 13.0 6.520- 6 14.08.420- 6 15.511.02520M25 2 207.515.04032M402511.020.05032M503215.027.06332M634018.533.08063M805022.038.08063M805030.054.010063M1008037.066.0125100M1258045.079.0160100M160100 55.098.0160100M160100 75.0135.0250200M250160 90.0155.0250200M250160 110.0185.0315200M315200 132.0220.0355315M400250 150.0250.0355315M400315 185.0310.0450400M500355 200.0335.0500 4 00M500400 225.0375.0560-400 250.0415.0560-450 280.0460.0630-500 335.0562.0710-630 355.0596.0800-710CSA Type P and Type D FusesCatalog NumbersBasic Catalog Dimensions in (mm)Number Amp A B Max C Min D Min EFand VoltsRatings Overall Diameter Blade Length Barrel Length Blade ThicknessBlade Width 1-30 2.0 (50.8)0.56 (14.3)————35-60 3.0 (76.2)0.81 (20.6)————CDN/PON 250Vac70-100 5.88 (149.4)— 1.0 (25.4)—0.13 (3.2)0.75 (19.1)110-2007.3 (185.4)— 1.38 (34.9) 4.13 (104.8)0.19 (4.8) 1.13 (28.6)225-4008.63 (219.2)— 1.88 (47.6) 4.63 (117.5)0.25 (6.4) 1.63 (41.3)450-60010.38 (263.7)—2.25 (57.2) 5.19 (131.8)0.25 (6.4) 2 (50.8)1-30 5.0 (127.0)0.81 (20.6)————35-60 5.5 (139.7) 1.06 (27.0)————CDS 600Vac70-1007.88 (200.2)— 1.0 (25.4)—0.13 (3.2)0.75 (19.1)110-2009.63 (244.6)— 1.38 (34.9) 6.13 (115.6)0.19 (4.8) 1.13 (28.6)225-40011.63 (295.4)— 1.88 (47.6)7.13 (118.1)0.25 (6.4) 1.63 (41.3)450-60013.38 (339.9)—2.25 (57.2)8.19 (208.0)0.25 (6.4)2 (50.8)To OrderTo order, specify Basic Catalog Number and amp rating. Example: CDN-30Data Sheet:4126CDS,CDN & PON Type P & DSpecificationsDescription:CSA time-delay Type D & P fuses.Dimensions:See Catalog Numbers table and Dimensions illustration.Ratings:Volts:— 250Vac (CDN & PON)— 600Vac (CDS)Amps:— 10-600AIR:— 10kA minimumAgency Information:CE, CSA Certified to C22.2 No. 59.1.Features and Benefits• Economical fuse in a variety of ratings for applications not requiring time-delay.Typical Applications• Lighting, heating and other circuits not subject to temporary surges and where available short-circuit current are relatively low.Basic Catalog NumbersTime-Delay CSA Type “D”FusesCatalog Amp NumbersVoltsRatingsBelow 10A use FRN-R 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30,35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100CDN 250Vac110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 300, 350, 400,450, 500, 600Below 10A use FRS-R 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30,35, 40, 45, 50, 60CDS 600Vac70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200,225, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 600One-Time CSA Type “P”FusesCatalog Amp Number Volts RatingsPON250Vac15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60Tron®HRC Form II Class C FusesDimensionsData Sheet:4125HRCI Industrial Ceramic Body FusesData Sheet:4128Data Sheet:4127Features and Benefits• Close sizing to loads allows using smaller and less costly switches• Provides a higher degree of short-circuit protection • Helps protect motors against burnout from overloads Typical Applications• For use in circuits subject to surge currents such as those caused by motors, transformers and other inductive loads Dimensions - in (mm)CJ HRCI-JSpecificationsDescription:HRCI-J fast-actingfuses are industrial duty fuses with the excellent current-limitingcharacteristics of fast-acting HRCI-J fuses to limit damage to equipment and installations by the thermal and magnetic energy associated with a large short-circuit fault current.Overload characteristics limit cable damage due to low overload currents.Dimensions:See Catalog Numbers table and Dimensions illustrations.Construction:Ceramic body fuse.Ratings:Volts:— 600Vac (or less), 250Vdc Amps:— 1-600AIR:— 200kAAgency Information:CSAC22.2 No. 106 M92; Designed to BS 88:2, IEC 60269-2.HRCI-J Fast-acting FusesData Sheet:4129DimensionsHRCI - Miscellaneous Type K FusesIEC &British FusesCIH,CIK & CIL HRCI-MISCSpecificationsDescription:HRI fuses provide both overload and short-circuit protection, featuring offset blades for bolt down mounting.Dimensions:See Catalog Numbers table and Dimensions illustration.Construction:Ceramic body.Ratings:Volts:— 600V Amps:— 1-100AIR:— 200kA@600VAgency Information:CE, CSA C22.2 No.106 M92.HRC Form II Current-limiting FusesBS 88 British Standard Low Voltage Fuses — 240-550Vac (See Catalog Numbers table)complying with general purpose gG (See Catalog Numbers table for details)AC,AD,BC,BD,CD,DD,ED,EFS BS 88SpecificationsDescription:Low voltage fuses that comply with general purpose gGcharacteristics and available up to 400A with two hole mount and up to 1250A with four hole mount.Construction:Ceramic body.Ratings:Volts:— 415/550Vac, 250Vdc (SeeCatalog Numbers table)Amps:— 2-400A (See Catalog Numbers table)—63M80-400M500A Motor Starter ratings (See Catalog Numbers table)IR:— See Catalog Numbers tableAgency Information:CE, Meets the requirements of BS 88 Parts 1 and 2 and IEC 60269-1.Mounting:Center bolted blades, two-hole mount.Basic Catalog NumbersBasic Interrupting Max Voltage Catalog Amp Ratings Ratings BS 88Numbers RatingsAC DC AC DC Ref.AC 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, 20, 25, 3280kA 40kA 550250—AD 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, 20, 25, 3280kA 40kA 550250—BC 40, 50, 6380kA 40kA 550250—63M80*, 63M100*80kA —550——BD 40, 50, 6380kA 40kA 550250—CD 80, 100, 100M125*, 100M160*,80kA —415—B1100M200*, 100M200*DD 125, 160, 200,80kA —415—B2200M250*, 200M315*ED 250, 315, 355, 400, 315M400*80kA —415—B3400M500*80kA —550—B4EFS125, 160, 200, 250, 31580kA415——*“M” indicates motor starter ratings.To OrderTo order, specify Basic Catalog Number and amp rating. Example: BC-40Recommended Fuse Blocks & HolderBasic FuseBlock/HolderCatalog Numbers Catalog NumbersAC BH-0111 Modular fuse block AD 200DF Fuse holderBC BH-0111 Modular fuse block BD 200DF Fuse holder CD 200DF Fuse holder DD 200DF Fuse holderEDBH-1131 Modular fuse blockBS 88 British Standard Low Voltage FusesData Sheets 4110 (AC),4111 (AD),4113 (BC),4114 (BD),4116 (CD),4118 (DD),4119 (ED) and 4121 (EFS)Data Sheets 4120 (EF),4102 (FF),4122 (FG),4103 (GF),4104(GG) and 4108 (GH)See Catalog Numbers table andD16,D27,D33,D125 Type DSpecificationsDescription:DIN style Type Dlow voltage fuses.Dimensions:See CatalogNumbers table and Dimensionsillustrations.Construction:Ceramic body.Ratings:Volts:— 500VacAmps:— 2-100AIR:— 100kAAgency Information:CE, “D” type fuses complying withDIN 49360 Part 2 and DIN 49515, operating class gL.Catalog NumbersCatalog Amp Dimension Color FigureNumbers Ratings“D”(mm)Code Number2D1626Pink4D1646Brown6D1666Green10D16108Red116D161610Grey20D162012Blue25D162514Yellow2D2726Pink4D2746Brown6D2766Green10D27108Red216D271610Grey20D272012Blue25D272514Yellow35D333516Black50D335018White363D336320Copper80D125805Silver4100D1251007RedAdditional Fuselinks: Quick acting fuselinks in body sized D16, D27, D33 andD125 rated 2-100A. Reference number suffixed Q, i.e. 10D27Q. Voltage rating 500V.Gauge rings and keys can also be supplied.Dimensions (mm)For product data sheets,visit /datasheets/ulcsa227 DIN Style Type D and Neozed Low Voltage FusesData Sheet:4124Data Sheet:4124For detailed information,visit the Electrical IEC section at www 228NH HRC Fuses___NHG___BSpecifications Class:gG/gLDescription:DIN square bodied, dual indication industrial fuses.Construction:Steatite insulator, corrosion-proof (aluminum) metal parts with full-contact,silver-plated copper blades.Sizes:DIN 000 to 4.Selectivity Ratio:1:1.6 up to 500Vac.Dimensions (mm)Fuse a 2b c 1c 2De 1e 2e 3e 4f Size a 1(max)a 3a 4(nom)(±8)(nom)(nom)(max)(max)(max)(nom)(max)00078.5 ±1.55445 ±1.549 ±1.5153510 2 ±0.5412116680078.5 ±1.55445 ±1.549 ±1.51535117.0 ±0.54830256150125 ±2.56862 +3/-1.568 +1.5/-3153511 2.5 ±0.548302561501135 ±2.57562 ±2.568 ±2.5154011 2.5 ±0.54830256151135 ±2.57562 ±2.568 ±2.5204011 2.5 ±0.553522561502150 ±2.57562 ±2.568 ±2.5204811 2.5 ±0.55352256152150 ±2.57562 ±2.568 ±2.5254811 2.5 ±0.561602561503150 ±37562 ±2.568 ±2.5256011 2.5 ±0.56160256153150 ±37562 ±2.568 ±2.5326011 3.0 ±0.57570256184200848090508511312087—830Data Sheet 4173NH HRC FusesIEC&British FusesRated gG/gL Dual IndicatorCurrent Voltage Conducting Carton500Vac / 250Vdc Size(Amps)Metal Gripping Lugs Quantity22NHG000B344NHG000B31010NHG000B31616NHG000B32020NHG000B32525NHG000B30003535NHG000B34040NHG000B35050NHG000B36363NHG000B3100100NHG000B300125 125NHG00B3160160NHG00B31010NHG0B32020NHG0B32525NHG0B33232NHG0B33535NHG0B35050NHG0B36363NHG0B38080NHG0B3100100NHG0B3160160NHG0B31010NHG01B31616NHG01B32020NHG01B33232NHG01B33535NHG01B3014040NHG01B35050NHG01B38080NHG01B3100100NHG01B3125125NHG01B3160160NHG01B31224224NHG1B3250250NHG1B33535NHG02B34040NHG02B36363NHG02B38080NHG02B302100100NHG02B3125125NHG02B3200200NHG02B3224224NHG02B3250250NHG02B3315315NHG2B32400400NHG2B3250250NHG03B3315315NHG03B303355355NHG03B33500500NHG3B3630630NHG3B3500500NHG4G14630630NHG4G1Single IndicatorSlotted End10001000NHG4G1Tags12501250NHG4G1For detailed information,visit the Electrical IEC section at 229For detailed information,visit the Electrical IEC section at www 230NH HRC FusesRated gG/gL Dual IndicatorCurrent Voltage Conducting Carton 690Vac / 250Vdc Size(Amps)Metal Gripping Lugs Quantity22NHG000B-690366NHG000B-69031010NHG000B-69030001616NHG000B-69032020NHG000B-69033232NHG000B-69033535NHG000B-69034040NHG000B-69035050NHG00B-6903008080NHG00B-6903100100NHG00B-690366NHG0B-69031010NHG0B-69032020NHG0B-69032525NHG0B-690303232NHG0B-69033535NHG0B-69035050NHG0B-69036363NHG0B-69038080NHG0B-6903100100NHG0B-69036363NHG1B-69038080NHG1B-69031100100NHG1B-6903125125NHG1B-6903200200NHG1B-69036363NHG2B-69038080NHG2B-6903100100NHG2B-69032160160NHG2B-6903200200NHG2B-6903224224NHG2B-6903250250NHG2B-6903250250NHG3B-6903315315NHG3B-69033355355NHG3B-6903400400NHG3B-6903500500NHG3B-6903For detailed information,visit the Electrical IEC section at www 231NH Fuse BasesIEC &British FusesSB*-D,SB*-SUp to 690V / 160 - 1250A Sizes 00,0,1,2,3,4Description:NH fuse bases with thermoplasticbodies. DIN rail and screw mounting (size 4 screw fix). Range of protection accesories for live parts in order to obtain IP20 protection standard. Ratings:• Voltage: up to 690Vac • Amps: 2 to 1250AApplications:Protection of industrial circuits and electrical apparatusStandards and Approvals:I EC 60269, DIN 43620Part NumbersNeutralFuse extraction handleProtection accessoriesIP Protection KitsMicroswitch- 400 Volts gG/gL- 500 Volts gG/gL and aM - 690 Volts gG/gL and aM* For single pole onlyFor detailed information,visit the Electrical IEC section at www 232Class gG/gL IEC 60269 Industrial Ferrule Fuses8 x 31mm : 400Vac, 0.5 - 25A10 x 38mm : 500Vac, 0.5 - 32A14 x 51mm : 400Vac - 500Vac - 690Vac, 1 - 50A22 x 58mm : 400Vac - 500Vac - 690Vac, 2 - 125AFor detailed information,visit the Electrical IEC section at www233Class aM IEC Industrial Ferrule Fuses - Class aM IEC60269IEC &BritishFuses8 x 31mm : 400Vac, 1 - 8A10 x 38mm : 400Vac - 550Vac, 0.16 - 25A14 x 51mm : 690Vac - 500Vac, 0.25 - 50A22 x 58mm : 400Vac - 500Vac - 690Vac, 2 - 125ANeutral LinksClass aM & gG/gL IEC Industrial Ferrule Fuses with StrikerClass aM with Striker14 X 5122 X 5814 X 5122 X 58For detailed information,visit the Electrical IEC section at 234For product data sheets,visit /datasheets/ulcsa235IEC &British FusesSAFElocSpecifications Catalog Symbol:See table below.Description:The SAFEloc HRC fuse holders (for use with HRCI-CB fuses) provides a positive, stress-free fuse fittingand locks it in position to ensure safe insertion andwithdrawal from the base. Base contacts are fully shrouded to help protect against electric shock. Shrouds utilize simple slide/snap action allowing access to the contact terminal screws.Ratings:Volts:— 600VAmps:— 30-60A (See Catalog Number table for details)Agency Information:CE, Designed to accommodate the compact range of offset blade fuse to CSA C22.2 No. 106,HRCI-CB.Mounting:35mm DIN rail or single screw mounting.Catalog Numbers*Catalog Amp FuseNumbers Ratings Connection Accepted C30F Front _CIF06C30BS 30Back C30FBS Front-Back C60F Front EK-AmpC60BS 60Back C60FBS Front-Back CAMasterSpecifications Catalog Symbol:See table below.Description:TheCAMaster HRC fuse holder features a uniquecam-action for easy fuse removal while allowing significantly improved contact pressure between fuse carrier and base contact that enhanceselectrical performance. A range of lockable safety carriers for the fuse holder (catalog reference: LSC), are available.Ratings:Volts:— 690VAmps:— 30-100A (See Catalog Number table for details)Agency Information:CE, CSA C22.2 No. 39; IEC 269AND BS 88.Mounting:35mm DIN-rail or single screw mounting.Catalog NumbersCatalog Amp FuseNumbers Ratings Details For:Accepted CM20CF 30HRCI-CA Applications _CIF21CM30CF 30_H07C CM60CF 60HRCII Applications_K07C CM100CF100_K07CRAccessory Catalog Numbers for CAMaster UnitsCatalog Amp Fuse Holder Numbers Ratings Details Accepted 20BS 30CM20CF 32BS 30Back StudCM30CF 60/100BS 60/100CM60/100CF GLP All Ganging Link Kit 3-Pole NIAll 660V Neon Indicator —20LSC 30CM20CF 30LSC 30Security Carrier with ClipCM30CF 60/100LSC60/100ACM60/100CFHRC Fuse HoldersData Sheet:4132Data Sheet:4133236。

TOSHIBA Field Effect Transistor Silicon N Channel MOS Type (π−MOSV)2SK2401Chopper Regulator, DC−DC Converter and Motor Drive Applicationsz Low drain−source ON resistance : R DS (ON) = 0.13 Ω (typ.)z High forward transfer admittance : |Y fs| = 17 S (typ.)z Low leakage current : I DSS = 100 μA (max) (V DS = 200 V)z Enhancement mode : V th = 1.5~3.5 V (V DS = 10 V, I D = 1 mA)Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)Characteristics SymbolRatingUnit Drain−source voltage V DSS 200 V Drain−gate voltage (R GS = 20 kΩ) V DGR 200VGate−source voltage V GSS ±20 VDC (Note 1) I D 15 A Drain currentPulse (Note 1) I DP 45 A Drain power dissipation (Tc = 25°C) P D 75 W Single pulse avalanche energy(Note2)E AS 166 mJAvalanche current I AR 15 A Repetitive avalanche energy (Note 3) E AR 7.5 mJ Channel temperature T ch 150 °C Storage temperature range T stg−55~150 °CNote: Using continuously under heavy loads (e.g. the application of hightemperature/current/voltage and the significant change in temperature, etc.)may cause this product to decrease in the reliability significantly even if theoperating conditions (i.e. operating temperature/current/voltage, etc.) arewithin the absolute maximum ratings. Please design the appropriate reliabilityupon reviewing the Toshiba Semiconductor Reliability Handbook (“HandlingPrecautions”/Derating Concept and Methods) and individual reliability data (i.e.reliability test report and estimated failure rate, etc).Thermal CharacteristicsCharacteristics SymbolMaxUnit Thermal resistance, channel to case R th (ch−c) 1.67 °C / WThermal resistance, channel toambientR th (ch−a) 83.3°C / W Note 1:Ensure that the channel temperature does not exceed 150°C.Note 2: V DD = 50 V, T ch = 25°C (initial), L = 1.2 mH, R G = 25 Ω, I AR = 15 ANote 3: Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by maximum channeltemperatureThis transistor is an electrostatic-sensitive device.Please handle with caution. Unit: mmJEDEC ―JEITA ―TOSHIBA 2-10S1B Weight: 1.5 g (typ.)JEDEC ―JEITA ―TOSHIBA 2-10S2B Weight: 1.5 g (typ.)Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)Characteristics SymbolTest ConditionMin Typ. Max Unit Gate leakage current I GSS V GS = ±16 V, V DS = 0 V — — ±10μA Drain cut −off currentI DSS V DS = 200 V, V GS = 0 V — — 100μA Drain −source breakdown voltage V (BR) DSSI D = 10 mA, V GS = 0 V 200 — — V Gate threshold voltage V th V DS = 10 V, I D = 1 mA 1.5 — 3.5 V Drain −source ON resistance R DS (ON)V GS = 10 V, I D = 10 A— 0.13 0.18Ω Forward transfer admittance |Y fs | V DS = 10 V, I D = 10 A1017—SInput capacitanceC iss — 2000 —Reverse transfer capacitance C rss — 200 — Output capacitanceC ossV DS = 10 V, V GS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz — 600 —pF Rise timet r — 35 —Turn −on timet on — 50 —Fall timet f — 10 —Switching timeTurn −off timet off— 66 —nsTotal gate charge(Gate −source plus gate −drain) Q g —40 — Gate −source charge Q gs — 25 — Gate −drain (“miller”) chargeQ gdV DD ≈ 100 V, V GS = 10 V, I D = 15 A — 15 —nCSource −Drain Ratings and Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)Characteristics SymbolTest ConditionMin Typ. Max UnitContinuous drain reverse current(Note 1)I DR —— — 15 A Pulse drain reverse current(Note 1) I DRP —— — 45 A Forward voltage (diode) V DSFI DR = 15 A, V GS = 0 V — — −2.0VReverse recovery time t rr — 180 — ns Reverse recovery chargeQ rrI DR= 15 A, V GS= 0 V dI DR / dt = 100 A / μs— 1.13—μCMarkinglead (Pb)-free package or lead (Pb)-free finish.K2401⎟⎠⎞⎜⎝⎛−⋅⋅⋅=DD V VDSS B VDSS B I L 21AS E 2R G = 25 ΩV DD= 50 V , L = 1.2 mHRESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE20070701-EN •The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.•TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property.In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc.• The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.).These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in his document shall be made at the customer’s own risk.•The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations.• The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of TOSHIBA or the third parties.• Please contact your sales representative for product-by-product details in this document regarding RoHS compatibility. Please use these products in this document in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances. Toshiba assumes no liability for damage or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations.。

Thank you for purchasing your Ashdown Engineering Amplifier and welcome to the family!We really think you’ve made the right choice and know that this amplifier will give you yearsof great tone and service. It is a machine though and needs to be looked after, please readthrough this user manual which will help you get the most out of your new Amp and keep itrunning as long as some of our happiest and very famous customers.Please register this product online so we can make sure we give you years of customersupport through our friendly in-house service centre.Here is where you need to visit to register your product:/register THANK YOUREGISTER ONLINEINPUTS The Jumbo is a twin channel unit. Channel 1 is for mi-crophone on either jack or XLR inputs, while Channel 2 works for acoustic instrument inputs. The two channels allow both mic and pick-up inputs to be mixed together to give the best possible sound for the acoustic guitar. Alternatively one channel can be used for the guitar and the other for a vocal mic to form a mini PA system.ACTIVE/PIEZO SWITCH The Active / Piezo switch allows channel 2 input to be set for active guitars (those with a built-in preamp) orpassive / piezo instruments where a higher input leveland impedance would be required.PHANTOM POWER This can be switched in to apply a Phantom Power voltage to channel 1 input. This is only for use with suitable capacitor microphones. Do not switch this in for any other type of input to channel 1.VOLUME Once you have set your instrument to the required Eq settings on both the amplifier and the instrument you should then set the VOLUME to the most efficient level to optimise signal to noise ratio.The optimum level is when the input level LED is indicating GREEN most of the time for normal playing, with occasional peaksflashing RED.SHAPE IN / OUT This switch introduces a natural pre-shape to the soundof channel 1 adding a bass boost, a mid cut and a trebleboost that suits both strumming and finger picking stylesof playing. These controls can boost or cut the amountof Treble and Bass of the unit. In their centre position(12 o’clock) they have no effect i.e. the EQ is flat.PHASE This switch reverses the Phase of the signal through theamplifier and is used to help eliminate standing wavefeedback. As such it is very dependent upon the posi-tion of the player relative to the amplifier. If feedback isoccurring try altering the setting of this switch to cancelout the standing wave between you and the amplifier.The Jumbo has a single Notch filter applied to chan-nel 2. This can be switched in and adjusted to elimi-nate ‘body resonance’ feedback of the instrument at higher playing levels. Adjust the Notch Frequency until the body resonance reduces - this will be the optimum position for the instrument. This Notch has a fixed ‘Q’ that has been optimised for acoustic guitar.REVERB Reverb can be added to the sound of the acoustic instrument to make it sound more vibrant and alive. It simulates the sound of the instrument being played in various acoustic environments. The level of reverb to direct sound can be adjusted using the Level control. Switches have been provided to select between Long and Short decay characteristics of both Hall and Plate reverbs. The reverb is situated after the Effects Return and as such can be added to other effects connected via these sockets. When switched in, reverb is added to both channel 1 and 2.AUX The LINE IN jack socket (located at the rear) can be used for any line level signal such as that fromanother pre-amplifier, CD, MP3 etc. There is a AUX LEVEL pot control on the front panel of the amp to set the output level of the line input.The EFFECTS SEND/RETURN facility is a serial effects loop and is situated after the EQ controls and SHAPE switch but before the internal reverb. In this way it is possible to add the internal reverb to the sound returned from any external effects being used.BALANCED D.I. XLR The D.I. XLR socket is a balanced output for Direct In-jection or connection to a low impedance microphone input on a mixing console. This can be used either for recording purposes or for connection to a PA systemfor live performance.WOODSMAN - Jumbo - Front PanelWOODSMAN - Jumbo - Rear PanelsWOODSMAN - Classic - Front Panel WOODSMAN - Parlour - Front PanelINPUTSThe Classic is a twin channel unit. Channel 1 is for mi-crophone on either jack or XLR inputs, while Channel 2 works for acoustic instrument inputs.The two channels allow both mic and pick-up inputs to be mixed together to give the best possible sound for the acoustic guitar. Alternatively one channel can be used for the guitar and the other for a vocal mic to form a mini PA system.ACTIVE & PASSIVE INPUTSThe Active input allows channel 2 input to be set for active guitars (those with a built-in preamp). A Passive input provides passive / piezo instruments where a higher input level and impedance would be required.VOLUMEOnce you have set your instrument to the required Eq settings on both the amplifier and the instrument you should then set the VOLUME to the most efficient level to optimise signal to noise ratio.NOTCH FREQUENCYThe Classic has a single Notch filter applied to channel 2. This can be switched in and adjusted to eliminate‘body resonance’ feedback of the instrument at higher playing levels. Adjust the Notch Frequency until the body resonance reduces - this will be the optimum position for the instrument. This Notch has a fixed ‘Q’ that has been optimised for acoustic guitar.REVERBReverb can be added to the sound of the acousticinstrument to make it sound more vibrant and alive. Itsimulates the sound of the instrument being played invarious acoustic environments.The level of reverb todirect sound can be adjusted using the Level control.AUXThe LINE IN jack socket (located on the front) canbe used for any line level signal such as that fromanother pre-amplifier, CD, MP3 etc. There is a AUXLEVEL pot control on the front panel of the amp to setthe output level of the line input.BALANCED D.I. XLRThe D.I. XLR socket is a balanced output for Direct In-jection or connection to a low impedance microphoneinput on a mixing console. This can be used either forrecording purposes or for connection to a PA systemfor live performance.PHASEThis switch reverses the Phase of the signal throughthe amplifier and is used to help eliminate standingwave feedback.As such it is very dependent uponthe position of the player relative to the amplifier. Iffeedback is occurring try altering the setting of thisswitch to cancel.WOODSMAN - Classic - Rear PanelINPUTSThe Parlour is a twin channel unit. Channel 1 is formicrophone on an XLR input, while Channel 2 works foracoustic instrument Jack inputs.The two channels allowboth mic and pick-up inputs to be mixed together to givethe best possible sound for the acoustic guitar.Alternatively one channel can be used for the guitar andthe other for a vocal mic to form a mini PA system.EQThese controls can boost or cut the amount of TrebleMiddle and Bass of the unit. In their centre position (12o’clock) they have no effect i.e. the EQ is flat.VOLUMEOnce you have set your instrument to the required Eqsettings on both the amplifier and the instrument youshould then set the VOLUME to the most efficient levelto optimise signal to noise ratio.REVERBReverb can be added to the sound of the acousticinstrument to make it sound more vibrant and alive. Itsimulates the sound of the instrument being played invarious acoustic environments. The level of reverb todirect sound can be adjusted using the Level control.AUXThe LINE IN jack socket (located on the top) can beused for any line level signal such as that from anotherpre-amplifier, CD, MP3 etc.WOODSMAN - Parlour - Rear PanelNOTES -SPECIFICATIONSINPUTSActive Input Impedance 10K Ohms Input range 150mV to 10V p-pPassive Input Impedance 3.9M Ohms Input range 300mV to 20V p-pXLR & Jack Impedance 600 Ohms bal. Level -20dB to 0dBEffects Return Impedance 47K Ohms Input level 0dBu nominalOUTPUTSEffects Send Impedance 22K Ohms Level 0dBu nominalD.I. Output 600 Ohms balanced Level -20dBu nominalEQUALISATIONShape (Push Flat) +8dB @ 50Hz & 4kHz, -8dB @ 400Hz, filter slope - 6dB/octaveBass +/-15dB @ 100HzTreble +/-15dB @ 10kHz shelvingFrequency Response -3dB at 28Hz and 28KHzNotch Frequency 70 to 250Hz ‘Q’ = 5Output Power Jumbo - 65w - Classic - 40w - Parlour - 25w。

Table of contents : 1. Scope :...........................................................................................................................................2 2.Packaging : (2)2.1. Bundle dimensions .........................................................................................................................................2 2.2. Weight of bundles ...........................................................................................................................................2 2.3. Binding :............................................................................................................................................................2 2.4. Mechanical Handling / Damage ...................................................................................................................4 2.5. Anti-corrosion protection / Packaging .......................................................................................................5 2.6. Loading/Unloading Delivery Conditions ...................................................................................................8 2.7. Labelling ............................................................................................................................................................9 2.8. Delivery note ...................................................................................................................................................11 2.9. Packing List ....................................................................................................................................................11 2.10. EDI message ..............................................................................................................................................11 2.11. Document and Test Pieces ....................................................................................................................11 2.12.Special batches (12)3. Delivery times..............................................................................................................................124.Litigation (12)4.1. Acceptance of materials ..............................................................................................................................12 4.2.Handling of disputes (13)5. Honouring supplier commitments (delivery times and specifications)................................136.Appendix : (14)APPENDIX 1: Reference for slings:..........................................................................................................................14 APPENDIX 2: Examples of non conforming loading of the truck (no space between bundles)...............15 APPENDIX 3: Appropriate Loading in the truck:...................................................................................................15 APPENDIX 4: Appropriate Loading in the Sea Container ...................................................................................17 APPENDIX 6: Identification to be used for identifying special batches (language according to thereceiving country): (18)Rev N° Date Revision Details0019/02/10First issue0101/06/2010 Paragraph changed: §2.2 Short bars ≤ 2.20 m Long bars > 2.20 m /§2.4 “tubes should be protected from metallic surface of the tooling .” / §2.4 Slings: /§2.5.3-“MSDS in language of factory ”; / §2.6.1 §1 Heat → Batch / §2.7-“Two labels” / 2.7 label: Point (2) “type of process”/ Appendix “special batches labelling”1. Scope :This delivery specification defines the particular requirements applicable to deliveries of bundles of tube bars, in terms of Transport, Logistics and Quality, used for stabilizer and straight bar production for Allevard Rejna Autosuspensions (ARA).This specification is in addition to the technical specification applicable to this range of products as defined in the relevant steel specifications (ARA XX).2. Packaging :2.1. Bundle dimensionsBundle diameter less than or equal to 450 mm.Length of the bundle: according to the order.2.2. Weight of bundlesThe maximum weight of each bundle as required by Allevard Rejna Autosuspensions is 2,500 Kg.2.3. Binding :The number of straps is presented in the following table:length Minimum Number of flat metallic straps Short bar (≤ 2.20 m) 3Long bar (> 2.20 m) 5The straps shall be flat metal straps not metallic wire.The packaging of the bundles should be done in order that the bars do not move longitudinally during the transport.The metal strapping used must not damage the surface of the bar and must be separated from the surface of the steel by means of cardboardThe straps should be placed at maximum 50 mm from the end of the bars.A special attention will be given to the place where the attaches of the straps are.The supplier should bind the bars adopting an hexagon shape.Examples of good and bad binding are presented in the following pictures.Good binding (without full anti corrosion protection):Bad Binding2.4. Mechanical Handling / DamageProducts must be loaded and handled with appropriate care and machines (e.g. cranes) to avoid any damage that may be caused during handling and transport. The tubes should be protected from metallic surface of the tooling.The depth of any surface defects as defined in the latest issue of the technical specification and the amendment document signed by ARA and the supplier, also applies to surface defects caused during handling and transport.In order to reduce the risk of handling damage, the supplier should optimise the logistic transport route as far as possible (see paragraph 2.6 )SlingsSome ARA facilities requires the supplier to deliver the steel with slings for helping the handling of the steel bundles, other facilities prefer to receive the steel with no slings. The following table presents the ARA facilities which requires slings and the specification which apply.Where slings are supplied with the steel, the following specifications applies. Each bundle shall be supplied with 2 nylon slings used to lift the bundle.The sling must be; 1. Flat nylon slings 2. Endless (preferable)3. Reusable (preferable). If one way slings, It must be clearly written on the label ofthe slings, in the language of the factory. 4.New, and in good condition.5. Certified by the sling supplier to be in conformance with ISO EN 1492-16.The slings must be delivered choked around the bundle7. The references for length and capacity of the slings need by each facility arepresented in the following table or defined in the appendix 1.REF => see appendix 1Plants Sling required? Length Capacity DOUAI YES REF REFREVIGNY YES* REF* REF*ALSASUA NO - -MOGI MIRIM NO - -SHANGHAI YES 6 m 2 T*Special specification see appendix 12.5. Anti-corrosion protection / Packaging2.5.1. All ShipmentsWith regard to corrosion, the product must be presented in an appropriate conditionfor industrial processing.All bundles must be packed and stored in a covered area during packaging, storageand transport before being loaded either in truck or containers.The bundles must be packed in a specific anti rust packaging (Vapour Phase Inhibitorpaper on the outside surface of the bundles) as presented on the following picture.A temporary anti-corrosion protection shall be applied to the bar (e.g. anti rust oil),according to the type of transport used and its duration. This must ensure that thebundle can be stored for two months from delivery without any signs of corrosion.A special attention for the anti-corrosion protection of the internal surfaces of thetubes shall be given.Excessive anti-corrosion protection that could affect the process must be avoided.Safety and environment:The supplied products must fulfil the Community Directive ELV 2000/53/EC about the non use of prohibited substances (example: mercury, Cr+6, lead, Cadmium). Concerning all the anticorrosion protections, packaging and anticorrosion oils:•The products must be be free of high concern substances included in the candidate list (see the Web link below) of the European Chemicals Agency (EchA) according to the Article 33 REACH.http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/authorisation_process/candidate_list_table_en.asp • Except for the VPI paper; the products must be free of any kind of substances intended to be released (See REACH Article 23).•Productsshould not present any danger for the operators during the different phases of our process (Handling, heat treatment >900°C)Concerning the anticorrosion oil:• The kind of oil and the Material Safety Data Sheet should be sent to the ARA facility for approval in the language of the country of the ARA factory. Theapproval must be received before the application on any any ARA productadress and before any change in the source of specification of the oil.Concerning the VPI paper:• It must be bought in European Union (country defined by REACH: http://guidance.echa.europa.eu/actors_en.htm) by a supplier who respectsREACH and who had registered all the substances used in the VPI paper,intended to be released or not.• The Material Safety Data Sheet should be sent to the ARA facility for approval in the language of the country of the ARA factory.2.5.2. Overseas ShipmentsIn case of overseas shipment of any steel grade, the bundles must be packed in a specific anti rust packaging. As shown in the following picture:There shall be no additional binding.For Asian suppliers, there shall not be any additional bamboo around the bundles (except for delivery to the Shanghai plant).2.6. Loading/Unloading Delivery Conditions2.6.1. All DeliveriesDeliveries consisting of bundles produced from several different batches must beloaded in such a way to allow each batch to be separated, easily handled andidentified.There must be wood spacers between the steel bundles and the floor and alsobetween bundles in order to prevent surface damage, movement during transport andto allow slings to be attached for unloading. (see appendices no. 2, 3, and 4)The supplier should ensure that no movement of the bundles is possible duringtransport. If necessary, the bundles must be secured to the truck floor.Prior to the first delivery, the supplier must supply a description of the logistic routeused from the steel supplier’s facility, to delivery into the ARA facility. Thisdescription should include the mode of transport, any unloading and reloading orinterim storage during shipping, or consignment stock holding, etc. This logisticroute description must be approved by the logistics and quality managers of the ARAfacility concerned.The first delivery by a supplier to an ARA facility must be the subject of an initialacceptance from the logistic and quality departments of the ARA facility concerned.This acceptance will only be valid for the ARA site concerned.Soft protective material should be used on the storage facilities, forks, and cranehooks, etc. to prevent surface damage of the steel (see also section 2.3). A yearlyreview of handling and storage facilities (including any interim storage) will beperformed by the supplier and the results sent to the customer plant’s QualityManager.2.6.2. Truck DeliveriesThe bundles shall be loaded in one layer onto a truck from which the curtains, androof can be totally removed, such that the bundles:• Can be unloaded from the top by an overhead travelling crane. If the truck cannot be unloaded from the top, it will be refused and sent back.• Other loads, (for other customers) must not be loaded to the rear of the steel loading for ARA, otherwise unloading will be impossible.• Are not damaged during loading, unloading and transport.To ensure the safety of the operators during unloading, a space must be left at thefront of the trailer. (The last bundles must not be right up against the front wall).The truck should be loaded with sufficient space between bundles and trailer in orderto easily unload the bundles.Supplier may use handling slings around the bundles but ARA will not organize thereturn shipment of these if they are left in the truck. Metallic slings must not be usedin the truck.The driver of the truck must wear their own personal safety equipment (Hi visibilityjacket, safety shoes and hearing protection). The driver must not walk around theARA facility unsupervised.The delivery has to be done according to local regulations, the truck must be watertight and in good condition. Open top trucks are forbidden.In the case of rain, hail or snow, the truck must only be opened once inside the ARAbuilding, in order to prevent the steel from becoming wet, and causing rust.2.6.3. ContainersFor overseas deliveries, the container shall be loaded inside the factory to preventthe interior of the container from becoming wet.For Overseas shipments Open top containers must not be used.If interim storage is used, this must be inside a building to prevent rust.Bundles must be stored so as to prevent surface defects, and damage to thepackaging and also to ensure the safety of the operators (e.g. with wood spacers,and wood or plastic coverings to any steel racking used). An example of goodstorage is presented on the appendix 4.2.7. LabellingAll labels and information on the material certificates must be written in the language of the factory concern by the delivery.Each bundle shall have two identifying label according to Galia standards. The fastening method and inscription of which must remain intact during transport.The label must contain :• Our reference of the purchased product (ARA steel item code) (1)• Our ARA designation (steel grade, type of process (As welded or Drawn, Number of drawing, Number of normalization), length and Diameter with the tolerances) (2) • Net weight and gross weight of the steel bundle. (3)• Numbers of bars (4)• ARA blanket order No. (5)• ARA supplier code + name (6)• Name and address of the destination ARA site (7)• Galia label number (chronological number of the bundle in the batch or bundle number) (8)• the cast number of the steel (9) •The date (10)An example of good labelling is presented in the following picture:12 233467893 ; quantity = net weight556 10Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/20102.8. Delivery noteA delivery note in the language of the factory concern must accompany the goods delivered. The delivery note must contain the label data and one line for each reference / cast / N° of label with the quantity and weight corresponding.2.9. Packing ListA packing list should be sent before delivery of the goods in order to allow the facility to prepare the reception of the goods. A packing list should accompany the delivery. The packing list should contain the detail of each bundles with all the information contained on the label2.10.EDI messageThe ARA site receiving the delivery should receive an ASN message according to the Galia standard from the supplier for each delivery corresponding to the information printed on the delivery note accompanying the goods. In order to create the EDI link the supplier must supply, to the logistic manager of the ARA customer plant, all information necessary to create an EDI connection, together with the contact details of the responsible person in the supplier’s organisation.2.11.Document and Test PiecesCertificates of compliance: as per EN 10-204 type 3.1 must be supplied with the delivery. In addition the certificate of compliance should be sent via e-mail to the Quality manager of the ARA site. The information to be contained in the certificates of compliance is specified in the appropriate Steel specification (ARA XX). The supplier has to add specific information on certificates if indicated on their amendment document AMXX or on the purchase order.Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.11Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/20102.12.Special batchesSpecial batches are;- first delivery of a new process, new steel, new heat treatment, qualification of a new line, or any other deviation of the normal production process. This particular batch will be accompanied with a notice with the words “IMPORTANT SPECIAL BATCH INTENDED FOR (Name of person or department)” in the format shown in appendix no. 5 and in the language of the receiving country.3. Delivery timesThe supplier shall undertake to honour the delivery in terms of quantity and delivery day and time, with regard to the call-off for delivery issued by the ARA site concerned. On receipt of the schedules issued by ARA, the supplier shall notify ARA of its ability to meet the schedule maximum one week after that the order is made. No reply on the part of the supplier will imply its acceptance of the schedule. Should the supplier be unable to deliver the order according to the needs expressed by ARA (quantity and/or time), it will be responsible for notifying the logistics department of the site concerned and negotiating an extension to the delivery time or adjustment of the quantity, as soon as possible, and at the latest one week before the order is due to be delivered.4. Litigation4.1. Acceptance of materialsAny delivery that is non-compliant in terms of quantity and/or time shall be accepted but will entail issue of a logistics claim.Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.12Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/20104.2. Handling of disputesDisputes shall be handled in accordance with the conditions described in ARA specification 01: ”Quality Requirements for suppliers of Allevard Rejna Autosuspensions” Any non-compliance to the technical specification, the amendment document (AM) or to these delivery specifications shall be the subject of a written claim from the quality or logistics department of the ARA site concerned. The nonconforming material may be returned to the supplier at the supplier’s expense. If the non-compliance is detected during processing the material or at the final customer, additional expenses may be charged, with the necessary justification. (e.g.: scrapped parts, sorting costs, processing or reworking costs, etc.) The ARA site and/or its customer may come to the supplier’s plant or third party handling company’s premises to check that the product is compliant with the specified requirements.5. Honouring supplier commitments (delivery times and specifications)The supplier having undertaken to deliver the goods on time and in compliance with the specifications of the purchase order by returning the acknowledgement of receipt of the latter, in the event of any breach of requirements, any ARA site receiving supplies in the context of this purchase specification may issue a claim and apply the corresponding financial penalty.Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.13Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/20106. Appendix : APPENDIX 1: Reference for slings:• Each sling must be of a Safe Working Load (SWL) greater than the weight of the bundle. (e.g. for a bundle weight of up to 2 tonnes, the bundle should have 2 slings of 2 tonnes SWL). Of flat length (b) determined per the diagram below, depending on bundle length.•*Special need for the Revigny Plant :Slings must be between the two wood spacer. The maximum distance between the two slings is the length of the fork of the forklift truck. (<1.09m).Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.14Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010APPENDIX 2: Examples of non conforming loading of the truck (no space between bundles)No space between the bundles:No space at the Front of the truck, no access.Should be a space of 1 meterCopying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.15Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010APPENDIX 3: Appropriate Loading in the truck:Front1 metreView from the topWood spacer15 cmWood spacer8 cm8 cmView from the back10 x 10 cmCopying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.16Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010APPENDIX 5: Appropriate Loading in the Sea ContainerCopying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.17Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010APPENDIX 6: Identification to be used for identifying special batches (language according to the receiving country): Texts to be used:ATTENTIONFRENCHLOT SPECIAL ADRESSÉ À: ____________________________ENGLISHIMPORTANT SPECIAL BATCH INTENDED FOR: ____________________________ESPAÑOLATTENCIÓN LOTE ESPECIAL PARA ____________________________PORTUGUESEIMPORTANTE CORRIDA ESPECIAL ENVIADA PARA __________________________CHINESE 很重要!!! 很重要 批量特别给 : ________________________Specimen document to be used (following page):Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.18Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010ATTENTION LOT SPECIAL__________________19Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.ADRESSÉ À :Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010IMPORTANT SPECIAL BATCH__________________20Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.INTENDED FOR:Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010ATTENCIÓN LOTE ESPECIAL__________________21Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.PARA:Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010IMPORTANTE CORRIDA ESPECIAL__________________22Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.ENVIADA PARA :Transport, Logistic and Quality SpecificationSteel in tube for Stabilizer BarsSpecification : TLQ 02 Revision : 01 Date : 01/06/2010_________________________________________23很重要Copying prohibited without the permission of Allevard Rejna Suspension.批量特别给 :。

双基极二极管/单结晶体管是什么意思单结晶体管又叫双基极二极管，是具有一个PN结的三端负阻器件。

双基极二极管又称单结晶体管，他有两个基极和一个发射极，如图(a)所示。

两个基极分别由Bl和B2表示，发射极用E表示。

图的(b)为双基极二极管的图形符号。

双基极二极管的参数中基极间电阻ＲBB是指发射极开路状态下，两个基极的电阻。

而分压比是指发射极E到基极由之间电压和基极B2到Bl之间的电压之比。

以上两个参数是双基极二极管的主要参数。

谷点电压Ｕv是表示双基极二极管由负阻区进人饱和区的分界点时，与其对应的发射区电压。

即双基极二极管赴于导通状态的最小电压值，如发射极电压ＵE低于谷点电压Ｕv，双基极二极管就进大了截止状态。

单结晶体管（简称UJT）又称双基极二极管，它是一种只有一个PN结和两个电阻接触电极的半导体器件，它的基片为条状的高阻N型硅片，两端分别用电阻接触引出两个基极b1和b2。

在硅片中间略偏b2一侧用合金法制作一个P区作为发射极e。

其结构、符号和等效电路如图1所示。

图1、单结晶体管单结晶体管各管脚的判别方法/性能好坏的判断单结晶体管各管脚的判别方法判断单结晶体管发射极E的方法是：把万用表置于R*100挡或R*1K挡，黑表笔接假设的发射极，红表笔接另外两极，当出现两次低电阻时，黑表笔接的就是单结晶体管的发射极。

单结晶体管B1和B2的判断方法是：把万用表置于R*100挡或R*1K挡，用黑表笔接发射极，红表笔分别接另外两极，两次测量中，电阻大的一次，红表笔接的就是B1极。

应当说明的是，上述判别B1、B2的方法，不一定对所有的单结晶体管都适用，有个别管子的E--B1间的正向电阻值较小。

不过准确地判断哪极是B1，哪极是B2在实际使用中并不特别重要。

即使B1、B2用颠倒了，也不会使管子损坏，只影响输出脉冲的幅度（单结晶体管多作脉冲发生器使用），当发现输出的脉冲幅度偏小时，只要将原来假定的B1、B2对调过来就可以了。