英语 第1部分 专题3---第19讲

高考英语3500词第十九讲1.exam = examination n. 考试, 测试; 检查; 审查2.examine v. 检查; 诊察【ex-,向外。

-act,做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, 即称量，检查。

其拼写受example影响。

】3.example n. 例子; 榜样【词根词缀：ex-出 + am (= -em- )拿 + -ple名词词尾】4.excellent adj. 极好的, 优秀的【来自excel,擅长，突出。

】5.except prep. 除…之外【词根词缀：ex-向外 + -cept-拿】6.exchange n. 交换, 掉换; 交流【ex-,向外。

change,改变。

】7.excite v. 使兴奋, 使激动【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -cit-呼喊 + -e→喊出来→使兴奋】exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的excited adj.兴奋的；激动的；活跃的8.excuse n. 借口; 辩解v. 原谅; 宽恕【词根词缀：ex-出 + cuse (拉丁语名词causa )】9.exercise n. 锻炼, 做操; 练习, 习题v. 锻炼【ex-,向外。

-erc,保护，限制，即去除限制，进行练习。

】10.exhibition n. 展览; 展览会【词根词缀：ex-出 + -hibit-持,握 + -ion名词词尾→拿出去给人看】11.exist v. 存在【词根词缀：ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) →站出→显现出来】12.existence n. 存在; 生存; 存在物【词根词缀：ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) + -ence名词词尾→站出→显现出来】13.exit n. 出口, 太平门【词根词缀：ex-出 + -it-行,走】14.expand v. 使膨胀, 扩张【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pand-延伸,扩展】expansion n.膨胀；阐述；扩张物【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pans-延伸,扩展 + -ion】15.expect v. 预料; 盼望; 认为【词根词缀：ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略)】16.expectation n. 预料; 期望【词根词缀：ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ation名词词尾】unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的【词根词缀：un-否定 + ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ed形容词词尾】17.expedition n. 远征(队); 探险(队)【词根词缀：ex-出 + -ped-足 + -ition】18.expense n. 消费; 支出【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -e】expend v.花费；消耗；用光；耗尽【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pend-支付】19.expensive adj. 昂贵的【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -ive形容词词尾】20.experience n. 经验; 经历【词根词缀：ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ence→通过试验或尝试得出来的东西】21.experiment n. 实验【词根词缀：ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾】22.expert n. 专家, 能手【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pert- ( = -peri- )试验,尝试→通过反复试验而变成的】23.explain v. 解释, 说明【ex-,向外。

第19讲面积计算（二)二、精讲精练【例题1】求图中阴影部分的面积（单位：厘米）.练习1：1．求下面各个图形中阴影部分的面积（单位：厘米)。

2．求下面各个图形中阴影部分的面积（单位：厘米）. 3．求下面各个图形中阴影部分的面积（单位:厘米）.【例题2】求图中阴影部分的面积（单位:厘米）。

练习2：1．计算下面图形中阴影部分的面积(单位：厘米).2．计算下面图形中阴影部分的面积（单位：厘米，正方形边长4)。

3．计算下面图形中阴影部分的面积(单位:厘米，正方形边长4）。

【例题3】如图19－10所示，两圆半径都是1厘米，且图中两个阴影部分的面积相等。

求长方形ABO1O的面积。

练习3：1．如图所示,圆的周长为12.56厘米，AC两点把圆分成相等的两段弧,阴影部分(1)的面积与阴影部分（2)的面积相等,求平行四边形ABCD的面积.2．如图所示，直径BC＝8厘米,AB＝AC,D为AC的中点，求阴影部分的面积。

3．如图所示，AB＝BC＝8厘米，求阴影部分的面积。

【例题4】如图19－14所示，求阴影部分的面积（单位：厘米）。

练习4:1．如图所示，求四边形ABCD的面积.2．如图所示，BE长5厘米，长方形AEFD面积是38平方厘米.求CD的长度。

3．图是两个完全一样的直角三角形重叠在一起,按照图中的已知条件求阴影部分的面积（单位：厘米）。

【例题5】如图所示，图中圆的直径AB是4厘米，平行四边形ABCD的面积是7平方厘米，∠ABC＝30度，求阴影部分的面积（得数保留两位小数）。

【思路导航】阴影部分的面积等于平行四边形的面积减去扇形AOC的面积，再减去三角形BOC的面积。

半径：4÷2＝2（厘米)扇形的圆心角：180－（180－30×2）＝60（度）扇形的面积：2×2×3.14×60/360≈2.09（平方厘米）三角形BOC的面积：7÷2÷2＝1。

75（平方厘米)7－(2。

第讲19 句子成分、基本句型、长难句题型一句子成分的考查（分析句子的主要句子成分）1.（2024年湖南师大高三模拟）During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent topic of real news, with articles considering the role of social media in spreading fake news.【答案】主干：fake news has been a frequent topic of real news.。

主语fakenews; 谓语has been；表语a topic；Of real news 为介词定语作后置定语；ｗｉｔｈ的复合结构作状语。

During...为介词短语作后置定语。

【句意】在过去的几年里，假新闻一直是真实新闻的常见话题，文章考虑了社交媒体在传播假新闻中的作用。

2.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）When an application for admission is approved, the university will send a notice of admission for ａspecific term.【答案】主语：the university ；谓语：will send ；宾语：a notice；of...为介词短语作后置定语。

连词when 引导时间状语从句。

【句意】当入学申请被批准后，大学将发送特定学期的入学通知。

3.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive.【答案】连词while引导让步状语从句；从句主语ebikes ；从句谓语have become；表语commonplace主句they are expensive为主系表结构。

新概念英语第一册第19课
新概念英语第一册第19课的标题是"A very busy weekend"。

以下是本课的一些主要内容：
本课主要围绕周末活动进行对话，学习如何描述和询问周末的活动安排。

课文首先介绍了主人公的周末计划，然后通过与朋友的对话，展示了如何询问和回答关于周末活动的问题。

在词汇方面，本课涉及到一些与周末活动相关的词汇，如：cinema （电影院）、football（足球）、homework（作业）等。

同时，还学习了一些常用的动词短语，如：go to the cinema（去看电影）、play football（踢足球）、do my homework（做作业）等。

在语法方面，本课重点学习了现在进行时态的用法。

通过对话和例句，学习者可以掌握现在进行时态的构成和用法，以及如何在实际语境中运用。

此外，本课还提供了一些听力和口语练习，以帮助学习者更好地掌握本课所学内容。

通过完成这些练习，学习者可以提高自己的听力和口语能力，更好地运用英语进行日常交流。

介词介词又叫前置词。

一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，与其宾语构成介词短语。

在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。

但它不能单独作句子成分，需和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。

解题技巧：1.要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。

这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。

不可单独使用。

novel.位置betweenamong一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

①You are to sit between your father and me.②He is always happy among his classmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用between。

①Agreements were made between the differentcountries.②The little valley lies between highmountains.③T hey don’t know the difference between wheat,rice and coin.inontoin表示在某范围内；on指与什么毗邻；to指在某环境范围之外。

①Changchun is in the northeast of China.②Mongolia is on the north of China.③Japan is to the east of China.oninon只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。

①There is a book on the piece of paper.②There is an interesting article in the newspaper.③He dug a hole in the wall.inintoin通常表示位置（静态）；into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。

高考英语3500词第十九讲1.exam = examination n. 考试, 测试; 检查; 审查2.examine v. 检查; 诊察【ex-,向外。

-act,做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, 即称量，检查。

其拼写受example影响。

】3.example n. 例子; 榜样【词根词缀：ex-出 + am (= -em- )拿 + -ple名词词尾】4.excellent adj. 极好的, 优秀的【来自excel,擅长，突出。

】5.except prep. 除…之外【词根词缀：ex-向外 + -cept-拿】6.exchange n. 交换, 掉换; 交流【ex-,向外。

change,改变。

】7.excite v. 使兴奋, 使激动【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -cit-呼喊 + -e→喊出来→使兴奋】exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的excited adj.兴奋的；激动的；活跃的8.excuse n. 借口; 辩解v. 原谅; 宽恕【词根词缀：ex-出 + cuse (拉丁语名词causa )】9.exercise n. 锻炼, 做操; 练习, 习题v. 锻炼【ex-,向外。

-erc,保护，限制，即去除限制，进行练习。

】10.exhibition n. 展览; 展览会【词根词缀：ex-出 + -hibit-持,握 + -ion名词词尾→拿出去给人看】11.exist v. 存在【词根词缀：ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) →站出→显现出来】12.existence n. 存在; 生存; 存在物【词根词缀：ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) + -ence名词词尾→站出→显现出来】13.exit n. 出口, 太平门【词根词缀：ex-出 + -it-行,走】14.expand v. 使膨胀, 扩张【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pand-延伸,扩展】expansion n.膨胀；阐述；扩张物【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pans-延伸,扩展 + -ion】15.expect v. 预料; 盼望; 认为【词根词缀：ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略)】16.expectation n. 预料; 期望【词根词缀：ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ation名词词尾】unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的【词根词缀：un-否定 + ex-出,向外( x发音为ks ) + -spect-看( s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ed形容词词尾】17.expedition n. 远征(队); 探险(队)【词根词缀：ex-出 + -ped-足 + -ition】18.expense n. 消费; 支出【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -e】expend v.花费；消耗；用光；耗尽【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pend-支付】19.expensive adj. 昂贵的【词根词缀：ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -ive形容词词尾】20.experience n. 经验; 经历【词根词缀：ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ence→通过试验或尝试得出来的东西】21.experiment n. 实验【词根词缀：ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾】22.expert n. 专家, 能手【词根词缀：ex-出 + -pert- ( = -peri- )试验,尝试→通过反复试验而变成的】23.explain v. 解释, 说明【ex-,向外。

题目：探讨五年级上册冀教版英语第十九课《Where did you go on vacation?》一、引言五年级上册冀教版英语第十九课《Where did you go on vacation?》是一篇关于学生暑假度假经历的故事。

通过本课，学生可以学习到询问别人假期的位置和活动的表达方式。

二、教学内容1. 词汇本课主要涉及到一些关于度假活动和地点的词汇，如beach、sea、mountains、far、near等。

这些词汇在日常生活中非常常用，通过学习这些词汇，学生可以在真实情景中更加流利地表达自己的度假经历。

2. 语法本课还涉及到动词的过去式的使用，如went、saw、had等。

通过学习这些动词的过去式，学生可以学会更恰当地表达自己在假期中所经历过的活动和经历。

3. 阅读理解通过阅读故事，学生可以学会阅读理解的能力，理解主人公的度假经历，了解他们在假期中所去的地方以及所做的事情。

这有助于培养学生的阅读能力和逻辑思维能力。

三、个人观点和理解学生通过学习这一课程，不仅可以学会日常用语的表达，还可以了解到世界的各种自然景观和度假胜地。

通过参与课堂练习和活动，学生能够更加深入地了解词汇和语法的运用，提高自己的口语表达能力和阅读理解能力。

四、总结五年级上册冀教版英语第十九课《Where did you go on vacation?》是一篇内容生动有趣的课文，通过学习这一课程，学生不仅可以学到丰富的词汇和语法知识，还可以培养自己的阅读理解能力和口语表达能力。

结语在今后的学习中，希望学生们能够继续努力，通过学习英语这门语言，开拓自己的视野，了解更多关于世界的知识，提高自己的语言能力，为将来的发展打下坚实的基础。

（以上内容仅供参考，具体的课程理解和撰写仍需根据实际情况进行）：五年级上册冀教版英语第十九课《Where did you go on vacation?》是一篇关于学生暑假度假经历的故事。

通过本课，学生可以学习到询问别人假期的位置和活动的表达方式。

第19讲完形指导（上课教师填充）初中英语完形的解题技巧（一）完形题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。

2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：中考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。

题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。

（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。

错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。

因而，中考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。

The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to 1 , only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 2 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?” I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert 3 standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky（浑浊的）water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and 4 around, not coming up until I found him.Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the 5 and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was 6 that I had found him in time.When things finally calmed down, I asked one simple question, “Robert, why were you7 onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?” He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, “I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to 8 me.”I thought that I could not be any 9 or any madder at the same time and I just told him, “I sure do love you, sweetheart.” He replied, “I love you too, Dad.”There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and 10 someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.1. A. back B. part C. argue D. move2. A. picture B. enjoy C. show D. spend3. A. carefully B. happily C. safely D. quietly4. A. walk B. look C. hear D. feel5. A. surface B. centre C. front D. corner6. A. thoughtful B. regretful C. hopeful D. thankful7. A. jumping B. holding C. stepping D. pointing8. A. call B. awake C. save D. remind9. A. funnier B. prouder C. sadder D. cooler10. A. missing B. touching C. loving D. changing 解析1.本题考查动词。

第1讲方法概述：短期记忆、长期记忆第2讲词汇记忆：一词多义、词性转化第3讲词汇记忆：词义引申第4讲词汇记忆：谐音法、拆分法第5讲词汇记忆：比对法(1)第6讲词汇记忆：比对法(2)第7讲词根记忆：音译谐音之spis, spect第8讲词根记忆：音译谐音之cid, cis第9讲词根记忆：音译谐音之tract,stract,string,strict 第10讲词根记忆：音译谐音之band,bond,bind第11讲词根记忆：音译谐音之log; fend第12讲词根记忆：根词借义之man,minis第13讲词根记忆：根词借义之cap,cup,cip第14讲词根记忆：摘取字母之spir第15讲词根记忆：摘取字母之vis,vid第16讲词根记忆：摘取字母之press;mov,mot,mob第17讲词根记忆：摘取字母之pos, pon第18讲词根记忆：摘取字母之clos,clud; voc,vok第19讲词根记忆：糅合造词之tain,ten第20讲词根记忆：词根比对之audi;dict第21讲词根记忆：词源故事之fess; rupt第22讲词根记忆：词源故事之graph,gram; scribe,script 第23讲词根记忆：词源故事之ceed,cede,cess第23讲词根记忆：词源故事之gress,grad第25讲超纲词第26讲词缀汇总第1讲方法概述一短期记忆1 音：Susan六句魔音元音发音不受阻，音节要以元音计；重在词末汉四声，其他位置汉一声；如无重音汉轻声，两点注意要记清eg.: superstition [ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn]portray [pɔ:ˈtreɪ]hypocrisy [hɪˈpɒkrəsi]innumerable [ɪˈnju:m ər əbl]renaissance [r ɪˈne ɪsns]两点注意：（1） 只有一个音节的单词读作汉语四声（2） 两个单音节单词组合而成的复合词，部分读一声或四声，部分读轻声eg.:preach [pri:t ʃ]update [ˌʌp ˈde ɪt]football [ˈfʊtb ɔ:l]练习：sack [sæk]safeguard [ˈseɪfg ɑ:d]wholesome [ˈhəʊls əm]2形3义二 长期记忆六轮记忆法：1：Day 1 晚上复习当天记忆的词汇2：Day 2 早晨3：Day 6 早晨或晚上4：Day 16 早晨或晚上5：Day 46 早晨或晚上6：Day 106 早晨或晚上注意：（1）（2）（3）第2讲 词汇记忆：一词多义、词性转化 一 一词多义1 beareg.: ○1bear and forbear○2The tree bears well.○3bear the weight of the roof2 pupil3 springeg.: Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.4 sow5 novel6 soundeg.: ○1A sound mind is in a sound body.○2They have got home safe and sound.○3His argument is basically sound.○4There are possible risks, but nonetheless, we feel it's a sound investment.○5With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep.7 tear8 minute9 bound10 concreteeg.:Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values…11 skyeg.: If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.12 weathereg.: If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.13 countereg.: ○1These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.○2I do n’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, governance by the capable.○3Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable…14 doctoreg.: …that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real…15 communityeg.: Jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community.二词性转化1 名词转为动词（1）foolorphancashpile（2）shipmailtelegram（3）bottlegaragecagelist（4）financeshelterfuelman（5）peeljuicedustskin（6）handshoulder2形容词转为动词（1）barefreehumble（2）warmdrynarrow（3）braverough3动词转为名词（1）translatorcoachcook（2）rejectimportcatch（3）curecover（4）dumpretreatdivide第3讲词汇记忆：词义引申 一 形状引申winghaircranecup二 比喻引申Edenapplebabeduck三 功能引申blanketscreeneg.: If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.nursecapeg.: The Fuji mountain was capped with snow.四 抽象引申eyeeg.: He has an eye for the beautiful scenery.nerveeg.: How did he have the nerve to say that?mothereg.: Caution is mother of security.五 具体引申casejudgeaccountdeficiency第4讲词汇记忆：谐音法、拆分法一 谐音法1外来词sofa n.cool a.bar n.golf n.ballet n.card n.romance n.logic n.typhoon n. microphone n. hamburger n. salad n.brandy n.whisky / whiskey n. engine n.copy v.cartoon n.laser n.2 汉英对照bowl n.carve v.cut v.cheat v.dawn n.debt n.deliver v.delivery n.dip v.drag v.fatigue n.float v.govern n.government n. governor n. harmony n. horn n.howl v.ink v. /n. mould / mold n. mode n. luggage n.lug v.lure v.kin n.pan n.panel n. pave v.peel v. random a. route n.rude a. saint a. similar a. search v.shark n.sour a.sow v.sting v.temple n.tremble v.tie n.tomb n.tower n.tow v3 普通词汇 ambition n.awkward a.damn v.diamond n.drastic a.drug n.famine n.fertile a.glamor n.grant v.lame a.loyal a.naughty a.spoil v.stretch v.toss v.pest n.二 拆分法together adv.heroin n.heroine n.innocent a.incentive n.cargo n.inform v.copyright n.第5讲词汇记忆：比对法(1) 1 food —feed2 bread —breed3 bottle —butler4 sit —site —settle —setteesettle witheg.:○1You may settle with your friend.○2It’s time for me to settle with you.settle ineg.: The ABC hopes to settle in China.5 metal —medal6 ball —bail —pail7 arm —harm8 arduous —hard9 board —overboard —aboard —border—broad —abroad10 idea—ideal—idol—idle—idyleg.: ○1driven by the flow of work, money and ideas○2democratic ideals11 boom —doom —loom —gloom —groom —broom —deem —self-esteemeg.: ○1boom and bust○2chronicle one’s own doom○3be doomed to12 care v.core n.cure v.corn n.scorn v.scornful a.cereal n.cord n.cordless a.chord n.cordial a.courage n.discourage v.encourage v.decorate v.accord v.discord v.第6讲词汇记忆：比对法(2) 1 argument —augmentaugmentationauctionauctioneer2 derive —depriveeg.:○1derive pleasure from helping others○2deprive sb. of his political rights for life3 judge v./n.eg.:○1Don’t judge a book by its cover.○2Let me be the judge of that.○3It’not for you to judge.judgement /judgment n.judicial a.prejudice n.jury n.juror n.just n.justice n.justify v.4 acquire—inquire—requireeg.:○1Higher pleasures do require cultivation and appreciation and education. ○2“Why are you here again?" she inquired.5 sequence—subsequent—consequence6 personal—personalized—impersonal—interpersonal —personalityeg.:○1I need your advice on a personal matter, but it's not about me.○2An economic disaster was as impersonal as an earthquake.○3He is one of the best-known personalities in the world of tennis.7 pull—compel—pulse—impulse—expel—repel—rebel—propel——appealeg.:○1Susan is a fast thinker, and she acts on impulse.○2The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel him from the school. ○3The expelled man repelled billions of rebellions.○4He's a person propelled by ambition.第7讲词根记忆：音译谐音之spis, spect1spectexpect v.unexpected a.expectation n.expectancy n.eg.:○1Expectation is better than realization.○2She waited for her lover in a state of happy expectancy.○3life expectancyinspect v.eg.:It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train.inspector n.eg.:○1quality inspector○2Our building inspector has warned me that the ceiling might collapse if I put more books in the attic.inspection n.eg.:○1Inspection is cordially invited.○2Our exports have to pass a rigid inspection before they are shipped.respect v.eg.: My argument is different from yours in one crucial respect.with respect toeg.: It's going to raise a lot of problems with respect to environmental pollution.respectful a.respectable a.respective a.eg.: The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race, color, or creed.aspect n.eg.:○1You should consider all aspects of your decision, negative as well as positive.○2China's industry is assuming a new aspect.prospect n.eg.:○1The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.○2John is in high spirits at the prospects.○3They went there to prospect for gold .prospective a.eg.:○1She is his prospective mother-in-law.○2prospective results in the experimentretrospect v.retrospection n.eg.: Master Zeng said，“Self-introspection should be practiced on a daily basis.”retrospective n.in retrospecteg.:○1In retrospect, it's easy to see why we were wrong.○2Raising a child can bring happiness in retrospect.suspect v.eg.:○1a romantic thriller about a cop who falls in love with a prime suspect in a murder case ○2I suspect that he has stolen my watch.○3I doubt that he has stolen my watch.suspected a.suspection n.perspective n.eg.: from a historical perspectivefrom my perspectivefrom the middle-class family perspectivespectate v.eg.: I cannot believe that anyone should want to spectate the ordinariness of my existence, for I certainly have no wish to spectate anyone else's.spectator n.speculate v.eg.:○1She often speculated as to what sort of man she would marry.○2It's dangerous to speculate.speculator n.speculation n.speculative a.spectacle n.eg.:○1She was a spectacle, sure enough.○2The children took in the spectacle open-mouthed.specular a.eg.: We watched a spectacular sunset at the beach.specularly adv.spectrum n.2 spicsuspicious a.be suspicious of =suspecteg.:○1Some women secretly inspect their husbands’cell phones, looking for suspicious messages when they suspect their husbands have extra-marital affairs.conspicuous a.eg.: Notices shall be put in conspicuous places.3 spisdespise v.eg.: People always pretend to despise those they don’t have.第8讲词根记忆：音译谐音之cid, cis1 ciddecide v.decision n.decisive a.accident n.incident n.eg.:One particular incident sticks in my mind.incidence n.incidental a.incidentally adv.eg.:The information was only discovered incidentally. coincide v.eg.:It’s a pity that our trips to New York don’t coincide. coincident a.coincidence n.occident n.suicide n.homicide n.feticide n.patricide n.matricide v.pesticide/insecticide n.herbicide n.2 cisscissors n.precise a.precisely adv.precision n.concise a.concision n.incise v.incisive a.assassinate v. assassination n. excise v. excision n.。

第19课九年级 Units 9—10课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. suppose 推断；料想2. smooth 平滑的；悦耳的3. spare 空闲的；不用的；抽出（时间等）4. director 导演；部门负责人5. war 战争6. down 悲哀；沮丧；下来7. dialog 对话；对白8. sense 感觉到；意识9. reflect 反映；映出10. pity 遗憾；同情11. master 能手；主人；掌握12. praise 表扬；赞扬13. wound 伤口；使伤害14. custom 风俗15. kiss 亲吻16. greet 和……打招呼；迎接17. capital 首都；省会18. noon 正午19. mad 很生气；疯的20. passport 护照21. season 季节22. knock 敲；击23. worth 值得；有……价值（的）24. manner 方式；礼仪25. empty 空的；空洞的26. exchange 交换27. except 除……之外词汇拓展1. prefer（v.）→ preferred （过去式/过去分词）更喜欢2. Australia（n.）→ Australian （n. & adj.）澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的8. pain（n.）→ painful （adj.）痛苦的9. perform（v.）→ performance （n.）表演；演出10. total（n. & adj.）→ totally （adv.）3. electricity（n.）→ electronic （adj.）电子的；电子设备的4. direct（v.）→ director （n.）导演；部门负责人5. stick（v.）→ stuck （过去式/过去分词）→ sticking （现在分词）粘贴；将……刺入→ stick （n.）棍棒；球棍6. shut（v.）→ shut （过去式/过去分词）→ shutting （现在分词）关闭；关上7. sad（adj.）→ sadness （n.）悲伤；悲痛→ sadder （比较级）更悲伤→ sadly （adv.）悲哀地；伤心地全部地；整个地11. relax（v.）→ relaxed （adj.）放松的；自在的→ relaxing （adj.）轻松的；令人放松的12. value（v. & n.）→ valuable （adj.）贵重的；宝贵的13. north（adj. & adv. & n.）→ northern （adj.）北方的；北部的14. base（n.）→ basic （adj.）基本的；基础的15. behave（v.）→ behavior （n.）行为；举止16. suggest（v.）→ suggestion （n.）建议17. east（adj. & adv. & n.）→ eastern （adj.）东方的；东部的中考词组短语词组1. in that case既然那样2. plenty of大量3. once in a while偶尔地4. look up查阅；抬头看17. too scared to watch them alone 感到太害怕而不敢单独观看18. get married结婚19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事5. in total总共6. after all毕竟7. get mad生气；恼火8. clean...off把……擦掉9. take off脱下；起飞10. go out of one’s way特地11. make sb. feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归12. get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事13. sing along with the music随着音乐唱14. dance to the music随音乐起舞15. try one ’s best to do... 尽某人最大努力做……16. feel even sadder甚至感到更悲伤20. shake hands握手21. be invited to a party被邀请去参加聚会22. hold out my hand伸出我的手23. on both sides of my face在我的双颊上24. be relaxed about... 对……宽松的25. rush around四处奔忙26. at noon在中午27. be worth doing... 值得做……28. stick your chopsticks into the food把你的筷子插进食物中29. talk to me in French用法语和我交谈30. have a safe trip祝一路平安中考句型回顾书面表达素材 1. 谈论喜好（音乐和电影）①While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watchdifferent kinds depending on how I feel that day.尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的，这取决于我那一天的心情。

►第19讲翻译（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析翻译题中考考情分析三翻译题的考向1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.把握句型结构，避免中式英语3.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤4.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考翻译题经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.把握句型结构，避免中式英语3.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】翻译题命题规律翻译题解题技巧一、找考点及固定搭配同学们在做翻译句子的时候，可不能随心所欲。

看到一个句子，首先就要弄清楚这道题要考我们什么，这里有哪些固定搭配。

要知道每个句子通常都会包含几个知识点或者说固定词语搭配。

大家在做其他题型句子翻译题是各地中考必考题型，通常以汉译英为主，有时也考查英译汉。

重点考查同学们的语言综合运用能力。

相对整套试卷来说，这个题型难度不大，但是得分率不高。

主要是基础和方法。

考查的都是基础知识点，要求同学熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识，把握句型结构，避免中式英语。

方法问题需要同学们掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤。

的时候也可以尝试这样做，这有利于知识点的巩固。

举几个例子：1.熬夜是一一个坏习惯。

(stay)__________ is a bad habit.2.如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。

(keep)If you（）in the exam, you will get good grades.3.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。

(play)Everyone should（）the environmental protection.4.我正在期待着高中的新生活。

(look)I__the new life of senior high school我们一起来分析一下：第一题：题主要考查“熬夜”也就是stay up这个固定短语的用法；2题考“保持冷静”keep (your) cool／keep calm；82题考查短语“发挥重要作用”play a part in／play a role in；3题考查短语“期待着……”look forward to。