河北专接本英语真题精析2015

专升本英语真题2015年(成考)(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第Ⅰ卷(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.measureB.deadlineC.heat √D.feather解析：ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost √解析：A.robB.climb √C.disturbD.absorb解析：A.uncleB.productC.rural √D.ugly解析：A.slow √B.showerC.flowerD.how解析：二、Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Only in my thirties ______ a purpose in life.（分数：1.00）A.did I find √B.I did findC.I foundD.found I解析：[解析] 考查倒装句和动词的时态。

句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。

“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

7.______ his telephone number, she didn"t know how to get in touch with him.（分数：1.00）A.Having forgotten √B.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget解析：[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。

forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。

8.These are the pictures of the hotel ______ we held our annual meetings.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.thatD.when解析：[解析] 考查定语从句。

2001年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）I.在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词（10分）1. A. camera B. waste C. hatch D. matter2. A. perhaps B. harvest C. Fahrenheit D. forehead3. A. shouted B. closed C. proved D. damaged4. A. association B. profession C. suggestion D. version5. A. society B. piece C. field D. receive6. A. younger B. anger C. stronger D. singer7. A. character B. moustache C. stomach D. school8. A. births B. paths C. baths D. mouths9. A. always B. salt C. chalk D. also10. A. ghost B. exposure C. comb D. tombII.词汇与结构（20分）11. Only when they _______ the importance of the plan, will they make uptheir minds to carry it on.A. realizedB. will realizeC. have realizedD. will have realize12. None of the machines ____________ by the time we have to start working,I’m afraid.A. will be readyB. will have been readyC. has been readyD. is ready13. To raise the labor ____________ of our factory, the engineers, techniciansand workers made a lot of suggestions.A. effectB. efficiencyC. resolutionD. influence14. _________ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation fromthe sun and Van Allen Belts.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. That15. ____________ Sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk everyevening.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. Beside16. The doctor ____________ is going abroad quite soon.A. whom the nurse is talkingB. which the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking to himD. the nurse is talking to17. ____________ for you help ,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. If we had not beenB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. Had it not18. Looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain climbers decided to putoff the plan ____________ the next weekend.A. forB. inC. onD. until19. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson ____________ a perfect solutionto the financial problems of his company.A. came up withB. put up withC. kept up withD. ended up with20.____________ more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25 of them are common and important.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Since21.That is one of those remarks ____________ to start argument.A. that is intendedB. that are intendedC. which intendD. which intended22.There was plenty of time then. So we ____________.A. must not hurryB. should not hurryC. needn’t have hurriedD. couldn’t have hurried23.The lady recently found a brother who was thought ____________ ten years before.A. being killedB. have been killedC. to be killedD. to have been killed24.I asked him to ____________ me a few minutes so that we could go over allthe problems.A. spendB. spareC. stayD. take25.We’d better plant some trees on the ____________ hillside.A. bareB. emptyC. hollowD. blank26.My bother is looking forward to __________a trip to Shanghai next month.A. makeB. makingC. have madeD. having made27.The police found that George had still another __________of income.A. meansB. baseC. originD. source28.Tom is a good son of the family, honest, diligent, and ____________A. works very hardB. he also works very hardC. hard-workingD. hard works29.Only if you lend me a hand ____________A.I will succeedB. I can succeedC. do I have to succeedD. can I succeed30.We all left the police station, ____________ that Tom was innocent.A. convinceB. convincedC. to convinceD. having convincedIII.在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组（10分）31. Man a million years ago was a little more than an animal; but early man wasAsuperior than the animals in that he had a large brain and an upright body.B C D32. The food often looked and tasted differently after it was treated by olderA B C Dmethods of food preservation.33.The quality of service in the hospital has been greatly improved in spite theA B Cfact that there are not enough doctors and nurses.D34.With modern industry being developed more and more waste is produced andA B Cmany of this waste is harmful.D35.We are doubtful that the new bridge is not strong enough for many vehicles toA B Ccross over at one time.D36.I went to the airport by taxi .I would spend less money if I had taken a bus.A B C D37.As is known to us all, television is changing the lives of millions of people whoA B Cwould otherwise use their free time different.D38.Some TV stations are financed, though are not controlled, by governments,A Bwhile others get the money from advertising.C D39.Professor Wang was exciting as he thought that he had made a new discoveryA B Cin scienceD40.When asking to tell the students the way to improve their memory, the teacherA B Csuggested that they exercise their memory regularly.DIV.完形填空（20分）Religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes inthe United States, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensiveto__42__. The largest group of religious schools in America __43__ by theRoman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __44__expensive than private schools, there are usually some __45__.When there __46__ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools?Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so, includingthe desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part ofthe educational program, or because, __52__ their opinion, the publicschools in their area are not __53__ high enough quality to meet theirneeds. Private schools in the United States __54__ widely in size, quality,and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certainstudents.The degree __56__ American parents are satisfied with their children’sschools often __57__ people of other countries. Most schools haveorganizations __58__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.Afor Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to __59__ variousmatters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__ withclassroom or after-school activities.41. A)as B)to C)in D)for42. A)go B)attend C)take part in D)enroll43. A)were run B)run C)is run D)is running44. A)less B)more C)rather D)much45. A)lodging B)boarding C)tuition D)fees46. A)was B)have been C)is D)are47. A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take48. A)a B)they C)some D) /49. A)bring B)bringing C)send D)sending50. A)which B)what C) in that D)where51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included52. A)to B)in C)on D)for53. A)// B)in C)of D)on54. A)differ B)varies C)extend D)differs55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need56. A)on which B)to which C)which D)what57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making up59. A)talk to B)comment C)discuss D)exchange60. A)helping B)to help C)for helping D)on helpingV.阅读理解（30分）Passage 1Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story beingacted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses,castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a filmstudio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the sceneshould be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made bya good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. Peoplefeel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61. Making a film usually involves__________.A) writing a story B) film studioC) shooting the film D) all of the above62. The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twen ty or thirty times” means______A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D) not all films are made smoothly.63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A) every famous director can make his film realB) not all famous directors can make their films realC) every director is a good directorD) most famous directors can make their films real64. The most important person in making a film is __________.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned?A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.D) Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him hisgreatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Anotherbook ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A) when he was 21 years old.B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”.C) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D) becau se the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked asa riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______.A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note”B) he was working on the MississippiC) the Civil War broke outD) he was working as a newspaper man68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon?A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B) “A Million Pound Note”.C) “Life on the Mississippi”.D) “Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing.B) His experience on the Mississippi.C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D) His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?A) He is considered the best author in American literature.B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Coldand hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships ofthe journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. Whenthe last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000had died. It was indeed a march of death.71. The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A) on the American continent. B) in the southeastern part of the U.S.C) beyond the Mississippi River. D) in the western territory.72. One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________.A) writing down the spoken language B) making word picturesC) teaching his people reading D) printing their own newspaper73. A law was passed in 1830 to______.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they wereB)sent the army to help the CherokeesC)force the Cherokees to move westwardD)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper74. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______.A) they went in carts B) they went on horsebackC) they marched on foot D) all of the above75. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainlybecause_______.A) they were not willing to go thereB) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothesD) The journey was long and boringVI.写作（10分）按要求写一篇题为Health and Wealth 的100单词左右的英语短文。

河北专接本英语历年真题（附问题详解）省2002年专接本综合考试试卷Ⅰ. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同,找出该单词。

（10分）1. A. sail B. tail C. chair D. failure2. A. seize B. freight C. receive D. ceiling3. A. rice B. wild C. mice D. dig4. A. tool B. food C. loose D. wood5. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw6. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full7. A. measure B. observe C. pleasure D.television8. A. row B. own C. how D. bowed9. A. warm B. harm C. park D. shark10. A. pen B. fresh C. fever D. envelopⅡ. 词汇与结构。

下列每小题各有选项，请根据句子含义选择最佳答案。

11. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.A. has lastedB. lastsC. will have lastedD. is lasted12.I wish you_______ me yesterday .A. tellB. could tellC. had toldD. would tell13. She insisted that what she had done _______ right.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been14.By no means ________create or destroy energy.A. we canB. can weC. we couldD. shall we15.It was not such a good meal _______she had expected.A. asB. whatC. thanD. like16.She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _____ that shemight break down.A. soB. for fearC. in orderD. because17.He will never forget the days______ he spent with his grandma.A. whenB. whereC. on whichD. which18.The speaker,________ for her splendid speeches, was warmlyreceived by theaudience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known19.The suspect was _______ with attempting to smuggledrugs.A. chargedB. accusedC. challengedD. scolded20.He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that________position.A. wantedB. vacantC. unemployedD. useless21.Doctor Kissinger was a key _______in the establishment of the Sino—US relationships during 1970’s.A. roleB. figureC. featureD. personality22.The majority of Chinese businesses will undergo a structural _________ in the new century.A. resolutionB. reformC. solutionD. evolution23. The university authority __a new dean for the school of management.A. assignedB. appointedC. adoptedD. granted24. The special committee is ___the case in which some officials are involved inbribery.A. looking intoB. looking forC. seeing toD. seeing through25.If you encounter any difficulty during your stay in the hospital, you may inform the medical _____about your problems.A. stuffB. staffC. colleagueD. faculty26.People dump garbage into this lake, which __________pollution of the water.A. adds up toB. leaves behindC. leaves aloneD. adds to27. In the driving class, Jack made slow but __________improvement.A. steadyB. staticC. stableD. still28. A lot of people worked long hours because highunemployment meant that they could easily be _________.A. distributedB. appointedC. transferredD. replaced29. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _______him.A. knowB. reachC. recognizeD. realize30. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. nothing butD. rather thanⅢ. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组。

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.参考答案：D7题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.C./参考答案：A8题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.foundIdid findI find参考答案：D9题单选__________ his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.forgethave forgottenforgotten参考答案：D10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.参考答案：C11题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?参考答案：B12题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.参考答案：C13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.参考答案：A14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.translatedbeen translatedtranslatedbeen translated参考答案：B15题单选The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.offonoutup参考答案：D16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.enjoyingenjoyingenjoyedenjoyed参考答案：A17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.be参考答案：C18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.thatthatthatthat参考答案：B19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.hurtbe hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.’t’t’t’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electriccars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in 've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded l was just nodding when l wassupposed my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his wanted to talk but couldn’，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never 'd just stopped found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking ’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .参考答案：D37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?should listen to me.didn’t want to talk with me.should tell me what I said just now.didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?was required to keep silent for the first few monthswas worried about his recovery after the surgery.was unable to communicate with his son.was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?wife was a talkative woman.house was full of pleasant talks.son didn’t like talking.dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“and “water”coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost”in their outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the water is also used by manufacturers of various sports the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?...参考答案：D41题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .hard shellwhite colorghostlike appearanceround shape参考答案：C42题单选What is the passage mainly about?history of coconut.of coconut.discovery of coconut.of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选What can be learned from the passage?trees are useful plants.oil is rare and expensive.trunks are houses for birds.fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to haveclasses at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your (安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .to visit relativesto stay at hometo study overseasto learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?English teacher.placement organization.host family.language school.参考答案：B46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?of the host family.habits of the host family.’language level.’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up hanging yourclothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?a healthier living environment.your work efficiency.old habits unchanged.your living space.参考答案：A49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?may help to build a greenhouse.helps remove bacteria in clothes.uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?....参考答案：C51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?time.price.quality.size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday ，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked”the that studies show million men，or %of ，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Jimmy Carter signed it into law in ! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family what about the stepparents? The stepparents are theones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!”or “You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official”days of if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?figures who are equally honored in the .people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.who live with at least one stepchild in the .参考答案：B53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?National Grandparents’Day.National Grandchildren’s Day.National Stepparents’Day.National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?....参考答案：D55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?they love their role as stepparents.they are often treated as heroes in the family.they deserve respect and honor as family members.they are often seen as the most loving family members。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）m<u>ea</u>sure（B）d<u>ea</u>dline（C）h<u>ea</u>t（D）f<u>ea</u>ther（A）lau<u>gh</u>ter（B）enou<u>gh</u>（C）cou<u>gh</u>（D）<u>gh</u>ost（A）ro<u>b</u>（B）clim<u>b</u>（C）distur<u>b</u>（D）absor<u>b</u>（A）<u>u</u>ncle（B）prod<u>u</u>ct（C）r<u>u</u>ral（D）<u>u</u>gly（A）sl<u>ow</u>（B）sh<u>ow</u>er（C）fl<u>ow</u>er（D）h<u>ow</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the <u>inherent</u> challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, <u>" Did you even hear what I just said?"</u>I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest<u>edible</u> seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

河北省2015年成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试卷Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and．mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．1、 Woman：May I have the menu，please?Waiter：__________．A．Follow me,pleaseB．Sure．Here you areC．Yes，the dishes are deliciousD．What’s your order2、 Li：You must be Mr．Green from Australia?Mr．Green：Yes，Simon Green．Li： __________ Mr．Green?I'm Li Hua from the Steel Company．Mr．Green：How do you do?Thank you for coming to meet me．A．Hi，B．Hello，C．How are vou?D．How do you do?3、 John：Kathy!How are you?It’s been ages!What are you doing these days? Kathy：I just opened my own restaurant．I'm also head chef．John：__________!You’ve always hated cookin9．Kathy：Well，I used to hate cookin9，but nOW I love it．A．You’re kiddingB．What should I say of youC．You are telling meD．It’S very kind of you4、 Arm：__________if I open the window?Ping：N0，of course not．I like fresh air．A．Do you mindB．do you likeC．Do you preferD．Do you feel5、 Jack：Good mornin9，dear．Rose：Good mornin9．Do you want eggs for breakfast?Jack： __________ ．I'm late．I'll just have some coffee．A．OKB．ThanksC．AU fightD．N0，thanks6、Patient：Doctor，what’S the matter with me?Doctor：__________．Patient：But I'm feeling terrible．Doctor：Actually you are as strong as a horse．A．It，s terribleB．It’s seriousC．Very wellD．Nothing serious7、 Doctor：__________?Patient：I，m much better．My stomach problem is gone．Now I just feel hungry. A．Do you have anything to declare，SirB．Good mornin9．May I help youC．How are you feeling todayD．What seems to be the problem8、 Laura：I've to work overtime．Sometimes I envy you a lot．Alice：__________．And I think you work too much．You should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy your life．A．Come onB．OKC．Well doneD．By the way9、 Hairdresser：How would you like to do your hair today?You’re not in a hurry，are you?Mrs．Lee：N0．__________．A．Be relaxedB．Take it easyC．Don，t worryD．Take your time10、 Salesman：Good afternoon，Madam．May I help you?Wang Nan：__________buy a pair of shoes．Salesman：What kind of shoes?Wang Nan：I prefer low heels．A．1 wantB．I loveC．I'd like toD．I'd better11、 Ann：Susan，I've got a piece of good news．Susan：Really?Ann：I've got a raise for my salary．Susan：__________!I'm really happy for you．A．CongratulationsB．That’s OKC．Very goodD．It's fine12、 Shop-assistant：May I help you，sir?Mr．Blair：Er…1 want to buy my wife a gift for Christmas，but I don’t know what she would like．Shop assistant：?These are all from Paris．Mr．Blair：N0．She has very good taste in clothes．I don’t want to take the risk．A．Do you want to buy a pair of shoesB．What about a gold necklaceC．How about an evening gownD．Don’t you think a gold watch would be very nice13、 Derek：Can I get a ride into the office with you tomorrow?Traey：__________．You know，I have got to downtown for a meeting first in the morning．A．Yeah．But I'm afraid I can’tB．Sorry but I have to think it overC．I'm afraid you(30,11D．Another day would be fine14、 Student A：How come you eat so little?Student B：I gained a few pounds this summer．A．1，m on a dietB．I don’t want to eat so muehC．1’m not hungryD．I have no appetite15、 Ellen：You know，I really don’t like those big hotels．Tom：__________．Let’s stay in a cabin．It’11 be much nicer right beside the ocean．A．Me，tooB．Neither do IC．Nor am ID．I'm not，eitherPart II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with o single line throught the center．16、根据以下内容回答16-35题：The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discu-ssion among economists．It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited．To feed a large population，inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively．Thus，each person produces．1ess and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population．Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports，roads and railways，which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them．One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth val了from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials．In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food，space and natural resources，it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate．Whatever the consequences may be．In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more Com-plex．A decreasing birth rate may lead tp unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods．When the pressure of population on housing declines，prices also decline and the building industry is weakened．Faced with considerations such as these，the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population，rather than one which iS stable or in decline．A smaller population may mean__________ ．A．higher productivity，but a lower average incomeB．lower productivity，but a higher average incomeC．lower productivity，and a lower average incomeD．higher productivity，and a higher average income17、According to the passage，a large population will provide a chance for developing__________ ．A．agricultureB．transport systemC．industryD．national economy18、In a developed country，people will perhaps go out of work if the‘birthrate A．goes upB．is decreasingC．remains stableD．is out of control19、According to the passage，slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for__________ ．A．a developed nationB．a developing nationC．every nation with a big populationD．every nation with a small population20、It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because__________ ．A．there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB．underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC．different governments have different views about the problemD．even developed countries may have complex problems21、根据以下内容回答21-40题：A youngster's social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退学)．In the early grades especially，experts say，youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．“When children work on a pro-ject，”says Lillian Kate，an educational professor at the University of Illinois，“they learn to work together，to disagree，to think to take turns and lighten tensions．These skims can’t be learned through lecture．We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have anysocial skills．Relationships should be the first R．”At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others．For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．Just as the l-year-old struggling to walk the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations．“Young kids don’t know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey，if they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task．The effects is serious，”says Hills，“a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”The author seems to think that a kid’S poor relationship with his classmates would__________ ．A．have negative effects on his studyB．develop his individualism but limit his intelligenceC．eventually lead to his leaving schoolD．have nothing to do with his achievements in a course22、In the first paragraph．the word“spot”meansA．teachB．helpC．findD．treat23、For most children，school makes them understand that．A．it is society rather than individual that decides one’s futureB．they can meet the social needsC．one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters D．social needs and individual needs have nothing in common24、Which of the following is most unlikely for the authoi to do?A．To talk to the students who have mental problems．B．To help students develop a feeling of self-respect．C．To keep a student from playing alone．D．To announce a student’s scores in public．25、Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?A．Individualism and cooperation．．B．Academic Success and independent thinkin9．C．Socialization and feeling of competence．D．Intelligence and respect．26、根据以下内容回答26-45题：It is well known that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the group’s stand-ards of behavior and thinkin9．He is expected to behave in accordance with these norms——in other words the group expects him to conform．Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a resuh of group pressure．In a typical experiment，the experimenter ask for volunteers to join a group whicii is inves tigating visual perception．The victims are not，therefore，aware of the real purpose of the ex-periment．Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experimenter．The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line．They are then asked to look at a second card．This has three lines on it．One is ob-viously longer than the line on the first card，one is shorter and one the same length．They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card．The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines．The volunteer sees that the other members of the group unanimously choose a line which is obviously not the same length as the one on the standard card．When it is his turn to answer he is faced with the unanimous opinion of the rest of the gmup—all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct．What will he do?According to Asch，more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion．What is equally surprising is that，when interviewed about their answers，most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion．Psychologists are interested in__________ ．A．how far group pressure can influence people’s judgmentsB．how to make judgments according to everyday experienceC．how to change people’s judgmentsD．the group’s standards of social behavior27、In the experiment．who have been told to．pick the wrong line?A．The victims．B．The volunteer．C．The experimenter．D．The other members．28、In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure?A．When the group is separated．B．When the group is unanimous．C．When they know they are the victims．D．When they are forced to answer questions．29、The experiments demonstrate that__________ ．A．nearly every individual will behave differently from othersB．group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists C．psychologists wish to change the people’s judgments and opinionsD．people will change their ideas under group pressure30、The best title of this passage would be__________A．A Typical Experiment．B．Are We Afraid to Be Different?C．The Group’S Standards of Behavior and Thinkin9．D．Does Individual Need to Follow a Group’S Standards?31、根据以下内容回答31-50题：“CuIture shock”occurS as result of total immersion in a new culture．It happens to“peo-Dle who haye been suddenly transplanted abroad．”Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language，know the customs，or understand people’s behavior in daily life．The visitor finds that“yes may not always mean“yes”，that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship，or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes．The for-eigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands，when to start conversations，or how to approach a stmnger．The notion of“culture shock”helps explain feelings of bewilderment(困惑)and disorientation．Language problems do not account for all the frustrations(挫败)that people feel．When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar，such as understanding a transportation system，knowing how to register for university classes，Ot knowing how to make friends，difficulties in coping with the new society may arise．“…when an individual enters a strange cuhure，he or she is like fish out of water．”New-comers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of thecuhure．When this happens visitors may want t0·reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate(夸大)the positive aspects of their own culture．Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with(if only temporarily)the value of the new country．This may occur as an attempt to over—identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it．The expression“he or she is like fish out of water”suggests__________ ．A．people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new cultureB．a fish can not survive without waterC．people away from their culture experience mental isolationD．people away from their culture has difficulties in new environment32、In order to identify with the new environment，some people may__________ ．A．give an exaggerated picture of their own countryB．criticize the positive aspects of their own countyC．give up their original beliefs．D．accept a temporary set of values33、Which of the following statements is true according to the author? A．Difficulty results in culture shock．B．A typical symptom of culture shock is confusion．C．Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety．D．Cuhure shock happens to foreign students only．34、Newcomer may worry about__________ ．A．their ignorance of the alien customsB．their knowledge of“Yes”in the native languageC．their understanding of friendshipD．their control of their behavior35、When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope with，he is most likely to feel__________ ．A．unsafeB．deprivedC．MienatedD．AnxiousPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)．Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,CandD．Choose the answer that best completes the sentence．Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single through the center．36、 Now many families are trying to do everything they can to savemoney__________they can fight the high cost of living．A．as long asB．so thatC．untilD．and therefore37、 Electricity and water__________us about sixty yuan per month.A．payB．spendC．costD．spare38、 My calculation was wrong because I__________ One tiny point．A．overlookedB．ignoredC．seepedD．leaked39、 I wonderon sale．A．how much cost these shoesB．how much do these shoes costC．how much these shoes costD．how much are these shoes cost40、 work has been done to improve the living standard．A．ManyB．A great manyC．A large number ofD．A great deal of41、 The twins are so much __________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other．A．SameB．likelyC．alikeD．identicall42、 Tom __________more than twenty pounds for the dictionary．A．spentB．paidC．costD．took43、 __________ ，I'd have told you．A．If l would have known itB．If I had have known itC．Had I known itD．Should I known it44、 He changed so__________that we hardly recognized him．A．occasionalB．accidentalC．enormousD．immediately45、 When he realized the police had spotted him，he man__________ the exit as quickly as possible．A．made offB．made forC．made outD．made up46、He personally__________ the nation’s foreign polity．A．instructedB．guidedC．conductedD．directed47、 At night there was__________any noise from the streets．A．badlyB．almostC．hardlyD．nearly48、 Many a person__________ in this circumstance for a long break．A．have hopedB．has hopedC．are hopingD．has been hoped49、 It__________ the village where we spent Our holiday last summer．A．reminds me ofB．remembers me ofC．reminds me toD．remembers me to50、 The article suggests that when a person__________ under unusual stress，he should be especially careful to have a well．balanced diet．A．isB．wereC．beD．was51、 Would you show US some__________of your work?A．modelsB．examplesC．instanceD．samples52、 Many of the people__________ refused to answer any questions．A．questionB．questionedC．questioningD．were questioned53、 It，impossible for you to_________meeting her if you both live in the same neighbourhood．A．preventB．avoidC．persistD．resist54、 Jack wishes that he__________ business instead of history．when he was in university．A．had studiedB．studyC．studiedD．had been studying55、 __________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse，we decided to stay at home．A．But thatB．Seeing thatC．As forD．As to56、With apples at 25 cent8 a pound，We eouldn’t resist__________four pound．A．to takeB．tookC．takingD．being taken57、 She’S such an irritating woman，I don’t know how you can her．A．put upB．put．up withC．stand upD．stand with58、 __________ ，he doesn’t do well in school．A．As he is cleverB．He is cleverC．Clever as he isD．As clever he is59、 Some of the students in this class seem__________ to help others. A．reluctantB．reliableC．responsibleD．intelligent60、 I have taken many photos．I'm going to get the film__________ ．A．being developedB．developingC．developedD．to be developed61、 His mother often complains__________the music he plays because it'stoo__________.A．of…aloudB．about…loudlyC．of…10udlyD．about…loud62、 Though__________in New York，Emil had always preferred to paint the primitive scenes of country life．A．arousedB．risenC．raisedD．wakened63、 Modern medicine has made great__________ to the health and welfare of mankind．A．distributionsB．contributionsC．attributionsD．tributes64、Our manager is__________ an important customer now and he will be back this after-noon．A．calling onB．calling inC．calling upD．calling for65、 In my opinion，he’S__________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets．A．in auB．at bestC．for allD．by far66、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_________ ．A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．pay67、 Please__________me to your parents．A．recitedB．readC．memorizeD．remember68、 Now many people spend a lot of money__________ the poor children go to sch001．A．helpB．to helpC．to helpingD．helping69、Their advice that__________ here for another week seems acceptable．A．Helen staysB．Helen stayedC．Helen stayD．Helen will stay70、 At the Committee last Saturday__________ the following proposal was to by those pres-ent．A．allowedB．admittedC．agreedD．accepted71、 No sooner had we sat down__________ we found it was time to go．A．thanB．whenC．asD．while72、 Frankly speaking，I’d rather you__________ anything about it for the time being. A．didn't doB．haven’t doneC．don’t doD．have done73、 Neither the teacher nor the pupilsatisfied with the exanl resuh．A．wereB．wasC．beD．been74、 In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than__________ in New York．A．to stayB．stayedC．stayingD．having stayed75、 The best thing__________ happened to me was finding my best friend，Katrina．A．whatB．asC．thatD．whichPart IV Cloze Test(10 points)Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．76、根据以下内容回答76-85题：The Red Cross iS an international organization which cares for people who are in(1)of help．A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood．a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake．and a family that(2)their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross．The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the world．The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent，the Red Mogen David，the Sun，and the Red Lion．All of these agencies(3)a common goal of trying to help people in need．The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and(4)during a war started with Jean Henry Dunant．In l 859，he observed(5)suffering on a battlefield in Italy．He wantedto help all the wounded people(6)of which side they were(7)．The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the GenevaConvention．It(8)prisoners of war，the sick and wounded，and(9)citizens during a war．The AmericaJl Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in l881．Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，(10)helping people in need，teaching first aid，demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration，and providing blood．请回答(1)题A．lackingB．short supplyC．needingD．need77、请回答(2)题A．disappearedB．missedC．lostD．built78、请回答(3)题A．belongB．oweC．runD．share79、请回答(4)题A．woundB．woundedC．being woundedD．wounding80、请回答(5)题A．how were peopleB．how people wereC．how much people wereD．what people were81、请回答(6)题A．regardlessB．regardingC．with regardD．regarded82、请回答(7)题A．fought for B．fighting for C．fought D．fighting83、请回答(8)题A．pretends B．protests C．protects D．provides84、请回答(9)题A．other B．others C．another D．the other85、请回答(10)题A．such as B．so that C．such that D．so as。

精心整理2001年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）1. A.camera B.waste C.hatch D.matter2. A.perhaps B.harvest C.Fahrenheit D.forehead3. A.shouted B.closed C.proved D.damaged4. A.association B.profession C.suggestion D.version5. A.society B.piece C.field D.receive6. A.younger B.anger C.stronger D.singer7. A.character B.moustache C.stomach D.school8.9.10._51__aspartoftheeducationalprogram,orbecause,__52__theiropinion,thepublicschoolsintheirareaare46.A)was B)havebeen C)is D)are47.A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take48.A)a B)they C)some D)/49.A)bring B)bringing C)send D)sending50.A)which B)what C)inthat D)where51.A)isincludedB)areinclude C)includesD)hadincluded52.A)to B)in C)on D)for53.A)// B)in C)of D)on54.A)differ B)varies C)extend D)differs55.A)theneeds B)thesatisfaction C)needs D)need56.A)onwhich B)towhich C)which D)what57.A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking58.A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)makingup59.A)talkto B)comment C)discuss D)exchange60.A)helping B)tohelp C)forhelpingD)onhelpingII.阅读理解（30分）Passage1Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisaveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Film ingthestorybeingactedorshootingthefilm,asitiscalled,oftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcamera menworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandreacted,filmedandre-f64.Themostimportantpersoninmakingafilmis__________.A)anactororactressB)acameramanC)adirector D)awriterofthestory65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueasfarasthemakingofafilmisconcerned?A)Itisaneasyjobandusuallytakesalongtime.B)Itisadifficultjobandusuallytakesalongtime.C)Itisafunwhenactorsoractressescanactfreely.D)Veryofteneachscenecanjustbeactedonce.Passage2 NoauthorinAmericanliteratureisbetterknownormorelovedthanSamuelLanghomeClemens.BorninMissouriin 1835,hegrewuponthebanksoftheMississippiRiverandbecameariverboatpilotwhenhewas21yearsold.Soheadoptedthepennameof“MarkTwain”,whichwasderivedfromaphrasemeaning“twofathomsdeep”usedbytheboa tmenontheMississippiastheymeasuredthedepthoftheriver.Theriverenvironmentinspiredthetwonovelswh ichbroughthimhisgreatestname:“TomSawyer”and“HuckleberryFinn”.Anotherbook,“LifeontheMissis sippi”,toldofhisadventuresontheriverboatsofthatperiod.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthatMarkTwain’slifea sawriterstarted.Atthattimehewasworkingasanewsp apermaninNevadaandCalifornia.Hisshortstory“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaberasCounty”wasanim mediatesuccessandhisnewcareerbegan,“AMillionPoundNote”writtenin1893wasanotherwell-knownshort story.In1870,MarkTwainmarriedOliviaLangdon.Hehadfalleninlovewithherpictureevenbeforehemether.Ac cordingtohisbiographers,hiswifehadagreatinfluenceonTwain’slaterbooks.B)D)A)Hishumorousstyleinwriting.B)HisexperienceontheMississippi.C)Histalksonavarietyofsubjectsduringhistravelsaroundthecountry.D)Hiswife’sinfluenceonhisworks.70.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutMarkTwain?A)HeisconsideredthebestauthorinAmericanliterature.B)HefellinlovewithOliviaLangdonwhenhesawherpicture.C)Hewasasuccessfullectureraswellasfamouswriter.D)Hecompletedhislastworkwhenhewas74yearsold.Passage3LongbeforethewhitemancametotheAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmericanIndiannations.Thenation oftheCherokees(柴罗基部落)livedinwhatisnowthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Afterthewhitemancame,theCherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.OneCherokeesnameSequoyahsawhowimpo rtantreadingandwritingwastothewhiteman.HedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokenCherokeelangua ge.Hebeganbymakingwordpictures.Foreachwordhedrewapicture.Butthatprovedimpossible------therewer inghisownimaginationandanEnglis hspellingbook,Sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.Hisalphabetprovedamazinglyeasytolearn.Beforelo ng,manyCherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.By1828,theywereevenprintingtheirownnew spaper.A)B)C)D)C)theymarchedonfootD)alloftheabove75.ManyCherokeesdiedontheirwaytotheirnewhomemainlybecause_______.A)theywerenotwillingtogothereB)ThegovernmentdidnotprovidetransportationC)TheydidnothaveenoughfoodandclothesD)ThejourneywaslongandboringIII.写作（10分）按要求写一篇题为HealthandWealth的100单词左右的英语短文。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意：那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。

词义辨析题。

invaluable意为“无价的”，价值连城的；valueless意为“没有价值的”。

2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意：肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。

词义辨析题。

remind意为“使想起，提醒”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。

3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意：老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。

词语搭配题。

take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配，意为“带某人游览、参观”。

2001年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）I.在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词（10分）1. A. camera B. waste C. hatch D. matter2. A. perhaps B. harvest C. Fahrenheit D. forehead3. A. shouted B. closed C. proved D. damaged4. A. association B. profession C. suggestion D. version5. A. society B. piece C. field D. receive6. A. younger B. anger C. stronger D. singer7. A. character B. moustache C. stomach D. school8. A. births B. paths C. baths D. mouths9. A. always B. salt C. chalk D. also10. A. ghost B. exposure C. comb D. tomb II.完形填空（20分）Religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes inthe United States, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensiveto__42__. The largest group of religious schools in America __43__ by theRoman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __44__expensive than private schools, there are usually some __45__.When there __46__ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools?Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so, includingthe desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part ofthe educational program, or because, __52__ their opinion, the publicschools in their area are not __53__ high enough quality to meet theirneeds. Private schools in the United States __54__ widely in size, quality,and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certainstudents.The degree __56__ A merican parents are satisfied with their children’sschools often __57__ people of other countries. Most schools haveorganizations __58__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.Afor Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to __59__ variousmatters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__ withclassroom or after-school activities.41. A)as B)to C)in D)for42. A)go B)attend C)take part in D)enroll43. A)were run B)run C)is run D)is running44. A)less B)more C)rather D)much45. A)lodging B)boarding C)tuition D)fees46. A)was B)have been C)is D)are47. A)spend B)pay C)cost D)take48. A)a B)they C)some D) /49. A)bring B)bringing C)send D)sending50. A)which B)what C) in that D)where51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included52. A)to B)in C)on D)for53. A)// B)in C)of D)on54. A)differ B)varies C)extend D)differs55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need56. A)on which B)to which C)which D)what57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making up59. A)talk to B)comment C)discuss D)exchange60. A)helping B)to help C)for helping D)on helpingIII.阅读理解（30分）Passage 1Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story beingacted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses,castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a filmstudio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61. Making a film usually involves__________.A) writing a story B) film studioC) shooting the film D) all of the above62. The sentence “sometimes th e same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D) not all films are made smoothly.63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A) every famous director can make his film realB) not all famous directors can make their films realC) every director is a good directorD) most famous directors can make their films real64. The most important person in making a film is __________.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned?A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.D) Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew upon the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years ol d. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him hisgr eatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Anotherbook ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A) when he was 21 years old.B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”.C) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked asa riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______.A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note”B) he was working on the MississippiC) the Civil War broke outD) he was working as a newspaper man68.According to this passage , which of the following books was mostprobably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon?A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B) “A Million Pound Note”.C) “Life on the Mississippi”.D) “Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing.B) His experience on the Mississippi.C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D) His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?A) He is considered the best author in American literature.B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with theirbelongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships ofthe journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.71. The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A) on the American continent. B) in the southeastern part of the U.S.C) beyond the Mississippi River. D) in the western territory.72. One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________.A) writing down the spoken language B) making word picturesC) teaching his people reading D) printing their own newspaper73. A law was passed in 1830 to______.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they wereB)sent the army to help the CherokeesC)force the Cherokees to move westwardD)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper74. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______.A) they went in carts B) they went on horsebackC) they marched on foot D) all of the above75. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainlybecause_______.A) they were not willing to go thereB) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothesD) The journey was long and boringIV.写作（10分）按要求写一篇题为Health and Wealth 的100单词左右的英语短文。

2015年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识第I卷（选择题，共125分）I.Phonetics （5 points）Directions ：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.在下列每一组单词中，有四个带下划线的字母或字母组合，标记A、B、C和D。

比较下划线部分，找出与其他单词不同的部分发音。

马克把答题纸上相应的字母涂黑。

1.A.measureB.deadlineC.heatD.feather答案：C2.ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost答案：D3.A.robB.climbC.disturbD.absorb答案：B4.A.uncleB.productC.ruralD.ugly答案：C5.A.slowB.showerC.flowerD.how答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A f B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Only in my thirties a purpose in life.A.did I findB.I did findC.I foundD.found I答案：A解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。

2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the ______ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3.The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.He_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.He said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9.Piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese. ______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A.recognizeB. impressC. illustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drewC. rushedD. strokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. moment16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. keptC. markedD. remained21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.Why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; thoughB. ask;whenC.to ask;sinceD.asked;while26.I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-working can be a______.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa, probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. as35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA.sensibleB. sensitiveC. senseD. sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41 gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.41.A.Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C.V ary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.argue B. prove C. against D. illustrate45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C.Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A.Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served hi m right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67.The word “they”underlined in Line 4, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can makethem spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thin g they are most in need ofD. rich children aren’t given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can’t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than moneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。

2015年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ClozePhonetics1．A．debtB．thumbC．doubtD．problem正确答案：D解析：A．debt[det]；B．thumb[θ∧m]；C．doubt[daut]；D．problem[‘pr bl m]。

本题考查字母b在不同单词中的读音。

字母b在不同的单词中有时读作[b]，有时则不发音。

读[b]的常见单词有：bike，bus，bay；不发音的常见单词如：debt，thumb，doubt，tomb，lamb，climb，bomb。

2．A．southernB．troubleC．mouseD．rough正确答案：C解析：A．southern[‘s∧n]；B．trouble[‘tr∧bl]；C．mouse[maus]；D．rough[r∧f]。

本题考查字母组合ou在不同单词中的读音。

字母组合ou 在不同的单词中可以有以下三种读法：[au]，例如：house，mouth，mouse，sound，found；[∧]，例如：enough，trouble，touch，rough，southern；，例如：delicious，gracious，prosperous。

3．A．chemicalB．teacherC．achieveD．channel正确答案：A解析：A．chemical[‘kemikl]；B．teacher[‘ti：t∫(r)]；C．achieve[’t∫i：v]；D．channel[‘t∫nl]。

本题考查字母组合ch在不同单词中的读音。

字母组合ch在不同的单词中可以有以下几种读法：[t∫]，例如：much，chick，rich，teacher，achieve，channel；[k]，例如：school，headache，chemical；[∫]，例如：machine，Chicago。

河北省2002年专接本综合考试试卷Ⅰ. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同,找出该单词。

（10分）1. A. sail B. tail C. chair D. failure2. A. seize B. freight C. receive D. ceiling3. A. rice B. wild C. mice D. dig4. A. tool B. food C. loose D. wood5. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw6. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full7. A. measure B. observe C. pleasure D. television8. A. row B. own C. how D. bowed9. A. warm B. harm C. park D. shark10. A. pen B. fresh C. fever D. envelopⅡ. 词汇与结构。

下列每小题各有选项，请根据句子含义选择最佳答案。

11. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.A. has lastedB. lastsC. will have lastedD. is lasted12.I wish you_______ me yesterday .A. tellB. could tellC. had toldD. would tell13. She insisted that what she had done _______ right.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been14.By no means ________create or destroy energy.A. we canB. can weC. we couldD. shall we15.It was not such a good meal _______she had expected.A. asB. whatC. thanD. like16.She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _____ that she mightbreak down.A. soB. for fearC. in orderD. because17.He will never forget the days______ he spent with his grandma.A. whenB. whereC. on whichD. which18.The speaker,________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly receivedby theaudience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known19.The suspect was _______ with attempting to smuggle drugs.A. chargedB. accusedC. challengedD. scolded20.He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that ________position.A. wantedB. vacantC. unemployedD. useless21.Doctor Kissinger was a key _______in the establishment of the Sino—US relationships during 1970’s.A. roleB. figureC. featureD. personality22.The majority of Chinese businesses will undergo a structural _________ in the new century.A. resolutionB. reformC. solutionD. evolution23. The university authority __a new dean for the school of management.A. assignedB. appointedC. adoptedD. granted24. The special committee is ___the case in which some officials are involved inbribery.A. looking intoB. looking forC. seeing toD. seeing through25.If you encounter any difficulty during your stay in the hospital, you may inform the medical _____about your problems.A. stuffB. staffC. colleagueD. faculty26.People dump garbage into this lake, which __________pollution of the water.A. adds up toB. leaves behindC. leaves aloneD. adds to27. In the driving class, Jack made slow but __________improvement.A. steadyB. staticC. stableD. still28. A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be _________.A. distributedB. appointedC. transferredD. replaced29. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _______him.A. knowB. reachC. recognizeD. realize30. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. nothing butD. rather thanⅢ. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组。

河北专接本英语历年真题（附答案）2001年专接本综合考试试卷（英语） I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II.完形填空（20分）Religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes in the United States, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensiveto__42__. The largest group of religious schools in America __43__ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __44__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some __45__.When there __46__ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools? Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part of the educational program, or because, __52__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __53__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States__54__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certain students.The degree __56__ A merican parents are satisfied with their children’s schools often __57__ people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __58__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to __59__ various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__ with 第1页本试卷册共12页在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词（10分） A. camera A. perhaps A. shouted A. society A. younger A. character A. births A. always A. ghostB. wasteB. closed B. piece B. anger B. paths B. saltC. hatch C. proved C. fieldD. matter D. forehead D. damaged D. version D. receive D. singer D. school D. also D. tombB. harvest B. professionC. Fahrenheit C. suggestion C. stronger C. stomach C. baths C. chalk C. combA. associationB. moustacheD. mouths B. exposureclassroom or after-school activities. 41. A)as 42. A)goB)toC)inD)forB)attend C)take part in D)enrollC)is run D)is running43. A)were run B)run 45. A)lodging 46. A)was 47. A)spend 48. A)a44. A)less B)more C)rather D)muchB)boarding C)tuition D)fees B)have been B)payC)costC)isD)areD)takeB)they C)some D) /C)send D)sendingC) in that D)for D)onD)differsD)whatB)whatC)on C)ofD)where49. A)bring B)bringing 50. A)which 52. A)to 53. A)//51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had includedB)in B)in54. A)differ B)varies C)extend55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need 56. A)on whichB)to whichC)which57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking 59. A)talk to 60.A)helping Passage 1Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months. Actors andcameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film第2页本试卷册共12页58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making upB)commentC)discussD)exchangeB)to help C)for helping D)on helpingIII. 阅读理解（30分）studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film. 61. Making a film usually involves__________. A) writing a storyB) film studioC) shooting the film D) all of the above62. The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D) not all films are made smoothly.63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________. A) every famous director can make his film real B) not all famous directors can make their films real C) every director is a good directorD) most famous directors can make their films real64. The most important person in making a film is __________. A)an actoror actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of afilm is concerned?A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time. B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time. C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely. D) Very often each scene can just be acted once. Passage 2No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up第3页本试卷册共12页on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on th e Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Anotherbook ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writerstarted. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immedia te success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story. In 1870, Mark Twainmarried Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence onTwain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A) when he was 21 years old.B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”. C) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D) because the boatmen cal led him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______. A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note” B) he was working on the Mississippi C) the Civil War broke out D) he was working as a newspaper man68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most第4页本试卷册共12页probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A) “Thecelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”. B) “A Million Pound Note”.C) “Life on the Mississippi”. D) “Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing. B) His experience on the Mississippi.C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D) His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? A) He is considered the best author in American literature. B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture. C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer. D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old. Passage 3Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down thespoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper. In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?第5页本试卷册共12页感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2015年河北省专接本考试《英语》真题及答案（下）三.2.1 Section B (15 points)Directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Question 31-40 are based on the following passage.Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater ___31___ to go where they please, do what they please, and make ___32___ without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and ___33___ advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to ___34___ a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider ___35___ and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often ___36___ about what is important and what is right.Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But ___37___ may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems withteenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, ___38___ few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into 'solid citizens' who ___39___ most of their parents' expectations. In fact, re cent studies show that the 'generation gap' is narrowing. The vast ___40___ of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.A.fulfillD.majorityG.number J.maintain M.unreasonableB.agreeE.achieve H. seek K.quarrels N.decisionsC.relativelyF.disagree I. freedom L.proper pletely31.Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater ___31___ to go where they please, do what they please, and make ___32___ without parental interference.[1.5分]A.fulfillB.agreeC.relativelyD.majorityE.achieveF.disagreeG.numberH.seekI.freedomJ.maintainK.quarrelsL.properM.unreasonableN.decisionspletely参考答案：I解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。

河北专接本英语历年真题（附答案）河北省2002年专接本综合考试试卷Ⅰ. 在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同,找出该单词。

（10分）1. A. sail B. tail C. chair D. failure2. A. seize B. freight C. receive D. ceiling3. A. rice B. wild C. mice D. dig4. A. tool B. food C. loose D. wood5. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw6. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full7. A. measure B. observe C. pleasure D. television8. A. row B. own C. how D. bowed9. A. warm B. harm C. park D. shark10. A. pen B. fresh C. fever D. envelopⅡ. 词汇与结构。

下列每小题各有选项，请根据句子含义选择最佳答案。

11. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.A. has lastedB. lastsC. will have lastedD. is lasted12.I wish you_______ me yesterday .A. tellB. could tellC. had toldD. would tell13. She insisted that what she had done _______ right.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been14.By no means ________create or destroy energy.A. we canB. can weC. we couldD. shall we15.It was not such a good meal _______she had expected.A. asB. whatC. thanD. like16.She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _____ that shemight break down.A. soB. for fearC. in orderD. because17.He will never forget the days______ he spent with his grandma.A. whenB. whereC. on whichD. which18.The speaker,________ for her splendid speeches, was warmlyreceived by theaudience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known19.The suspect was _______ with attempting to smuggledrugs.A. chargedB. accusedC. challengedD. scolded20.He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that________position.A. wantedB. vacantC. unemployedD. useless21.Doctor Kissinger was a key _______in the establishment of the Sino—US relationships during 1970’s.A. roleB. figureC. featureD. personality22.The majority of Chinese businesses will undergo a structural _________ in the new century.A. resolutionB. reformC. solutionD. evolution23. The university authority __a new dean for the school of management.A. assignedB. appointedC. adoptedD. granted24. The special committee is ___the case in which some officials are involved inbribery.A. looking intoB. looking forC. seeing toD. seeing through25.If you encounter any difficulty during your stay in the hospital, you may inform the medical _____about your problems.A. stuffB. staffC. colleagueD. faculty26.People dump garbage into this lake, which __________pollution of the water.A. adds up toB. leaves behindC. leaves aloneD. adds to27. In the driving class, Jack made slow but __________improvement.A. steadyB. staticC. stableD. still28. A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be _________.A. distributedB. appointedC. transferredD. replaced29. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _______him.A. knowB. reachC. recognizeD. realize30. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. nothing butD. rather thanⅢ. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组。

专接本英语历年真题（附答案）2001年专接本综合考试试卷I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II. 完形填空Religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes in the United States, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensive to__42__. The largest group of religious schools in America __43__ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __44__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some __45__. When there __46__ free educationavailable to all children in the United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools? Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part of the educational program, or because, __52__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __53__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __54__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certainstudents. The degree __56__ American parents are satisfied with their children’s schools often __57__ people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __58__ of both parents and teachers, usually called for Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to __59__ various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__ with 第1页本试卷册共12页在每组单词中，有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词A. camera A. perhaps A. shouted A. society A. younger A. character A. birthsA. always A. ghostB. waste B. closed B. pieceB. anger B. paths B. saltC. hatch C. proved C. fieldD. matter D. forehead D. damaged D. version D. receive D. singer D. school D. also D. tomb B. harvest B. profession C. Fahrenheit C. suggestion C. stronger C. stomach C. baths C. chalk C. comb A. association B. moustache D. mouths B. exposure classroom or after-school activities. 41.A)as 42. A)go B)to C)in D)for B)attend C)take part inD)enroll C)is run D)is running43. A)were run B)run 45. A)lodging 46. A)was 47. A)spend 48. A)a44. A)less B)more C)rather D)muchB)boarding C)tuition D)fees B)have been B)pay C)cost C)is D)are D)take B)they C)some D) / C)send D)sending C) in that D)for D)on D)differs D)whatB)what C)on C)of D)where49. A)bring B)bringing 50. A)which 52. A)to 53. A)// 51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included B)in B)in 54.A)differ B)varies C)extend55. A)the needs B)the satisfactionC)needs D)need 56. A)on which B)to which C)which 57.A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking 59. A)talk to 60. A)helping Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted,filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film 第2页本试卷册共12页58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composing D)making up B)comment C)discuss D)exchange B)to help C)forhelping D)on helping III. 阅读理解studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film. 61. Making a film usually involves__________. A) writing a story B) film studio C) shooting the film D) all of the above 62. Thesentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success. B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success. C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect. D) not all films are made smoothly. 63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________. A) every famous director can make his film real B) not all famous directors can make their films real C) every director is agood director D) most famous directors can make their films real 64. The most important person in making a film is __________. A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned? A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time. B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time. C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely. D) Very often each scene can just be acted once. Passage 2 No author in American literature is better known or more lovedthan Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up 第3页本试卷册共12页on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest name : “Tom Sawyer”and “Huckleberry Finn”. Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told ofhis adventures on the river boats of that period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note”written in 1893 was another well-known short story. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a greatinfluence on Twain’s later books. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. “Tom Sawyer”and “Huckleberry Finn”are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old. Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”______. A) when he was 21 years old. B) afterhe wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”. C) from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi. D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain”when he worked as a riverboat pilot. Twain’s career as a writer began when_______. A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note”B) he was working on the Mississippi C) the Civil War broke out D) he was working as a newspaper man to this passage , which of the following books was most 第4页本试卷册共12页probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A) “The celebratedJumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B) “A Million Pound Note”. C) “Life on the Mississippi”. D) “Tom Sawyer”. helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books? A) His humorous style in writing. B) His experience on the Mississippi. C) His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country. D) His wife’s influence on his works. of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?A) He is considered the best author in American literature. B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw herpicture. C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer. D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old. Passage 3 Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spokenCherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper. In 1830, the Congress passed a law. It allowed the governmentto remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? 第5页本试卷册共12页The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death. 71. The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A) on the American continent. B) in the southeastern part of the C) beyond the Mississippi River. D) in the western territory. 72. One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________. A) writingdown the spoken language B) making word pictures C) teaching his people reading D) printing their own newspaper 73. A law was passed in 1830 to______. A) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were B) sent the army to help the Cherokees C) force the Cherokees to move westward D) forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper 74. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______. A) they went in carts B) they went on horseback C) they marched on foot D) all of the above 75. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new homemainly because_______. A) they were not willing to go there B) The government did not provide transportation C) They did not have enough food and clothes D) The journey was long and boring IV. 写作按要求写一篇题为Health and Wealth 的100单词左右的英语短文。