【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案

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必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired (退休的) maths teacher40 years of teaching experience (经验)Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayTelephone number:81414887E-mail:oldsmith1999@126. comAllan Green Computer programmer (程序员)Working in HPGood at fixing computers and phonesTelephone number:81392236QQ:741323748 (Flying Tiger)Diana Brown A good gardener (园丁)Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayLeave a message when you need helpQQ:66776786 (Green World)A. fix thingsB. learn ScienceC. look after flowersD. learn to do housework (2)What may “HP” be?A. A hospital.B. A restaurant.C. A computer company.D. A school.(3)What is Diana Brown?A. A retired teacher.B. A computer programmer.C. A good gardener.D. A great doctor.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. John Smith is not free at weekends.B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。

(1)细节理解题。

根据表格中第一行内容可知,John Smith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以教孩子们学习科学,故选B。

(2)词义推测题。

根据文中的语句Working in HP; Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener (园丁);Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。

故选A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据表一,John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday,可知周末不休息,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护) them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages (网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.(1)What should the best students do in an exam?(2)What should you do if you have to go back home late?(3)What can the children use the good web pages for?(4)When did the new rules come out?(5)Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案】(1)They should not cheat./ They should be honest.(2)We should let our parents know.(3)For fun or homework.(4)In March.(5)People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解。

从第二段可以看出,最好的学生就是不要说谎,即要诚实。

所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。

(2)细节理解。

从第五段的最后一句可以得出。

如果你不得不晚回家的时候,让你父母知道。

即We should let our parents know。

(3)细节理解,从最后一段的最后一句可以得出,儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。

即For fun or homework.。

(4)细节理解。

从第一段的第一句看出,新法令是在三月颁布的。

即In March.(5)开放式问题。

从第三段可以得出,这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。

你可以写其中一个,也可以自由发挥。

即People could live on the moon in the future。

或者也可以you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.【点评】本题比较简单。

应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。

并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。

3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

BTWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers(下水道) and other unclean places. They also carry diseases(疾病). Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted(信任). Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous characterMickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.Rats and mice are both classed as rodents(啮齿类). But people think about them in different ways!(1)Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .A. live in unclean placesB. carry diseasesC. smell terrible and make noiseD. A,B&C (2)When people call you a "rat", that means .A. People like you.B. People don't trust you.C. You are very popular.D. All the above are wrong.(3)According to the passage, which is TRUE?A. People think mice and rats are the same.B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.C. People often keep rats as pets.D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers (下水道)and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。