八年级试卷—2017_2018学年广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷

1 2 3 4 5 6 7A.goB.will goC.wentD.have goneA.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautifulI think Guangzhou is one of cities in China.8 A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Ifyou return the books to the library on time, you won't be able to borrow more books.9 A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put awayIt is cold outside. We'd betterour coats to keep warm.10 1.A.differs B.different C.differently D.difference 2.A.where B.when C.why D.which 3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.fallB.fallsC.fallingD.fellThis is a story about a famous scientist. After reading it, you may know what made him 1 from others.He said all his success came from an experience that happened 2 he was five yearsold. At that time, he tried to take 3bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, thebottle 4 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, instead of shouting at 5 she said, "Ben, what a great mess you have made! I have never 6 such a big puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk 7 a few minutes before we clean it up?"Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Ben, you have made a mess like this, 8 you need to clean it up. 9 would you like to do that? With a towel or a mop （拖把）?" He 10 the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.Then his mother said, "You were not able 11 a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen. Let's 12 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 13 it." Finally, the boy learned that if he held the bottle with 14 hands, he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.From then on, the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid 15 making mistakes. It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.11二、完形填空5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing7.A.by B.on C.from D.for8.A.so B.if C.unless D.because9.A.Why B.How C.What D.When 10.A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.chosen 11.A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.have carried 12.A.fill B.to fill C.fills D.filling 13.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped 14.A.either B.neither C.all D.both 15.A.ofB.withC.atD.to1.A.attract B.encourage C.invite D.choose2.A.city B.population C.capital D.history3.A.wide B.tall C.long D.big4.A.popular B.strange C.dirty D.funny5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6.A.exciting B.interesting C.important D.beautiful7.A.ancient B.terrible C.boring D.modern8.A.liesB.walksC.swimsD.runsThere are many places of interest in China. They 1 lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 2 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 3 . It is often called "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall" and it is one of the "Seven Wonders" of the ancient world.Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 4 as well. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the 5 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 6 to the country.Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 7 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited.It 8 in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth 9 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.Now more and more foreign 10 choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery.Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday?129.A.reading B.looking C.watching D.visiting 10.A.visitorsB.passengersC.teachersD.students第一节、阅读理解AThe last day of my middle school came. I had to leave my dear friends and teachers.The farewell （告别晚会） took place in the big hall. It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years.In the beginning, the headmaster of our school gave us a speech, recalling our school days. He said he was so proud of us. Then, he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future.After that, the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one.The school union were so kind that they hosted a party for us. It included mouth-watering and tasty dishes. Besides the delicious food, coffee was also served. Then students gave some performances.Two teachers spoke in the party as well. They both wished us a big success, not only in the coming exam but in life.At the end of the party, we had a photo together. Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them. Side by side, we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other.This went on till it was time for the party to finish. All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories.13A.B.C.D.Where did the writer attend the farewell?In the dining room.On the playground.In the meeting room.In the hall.（1）A.B.C.D.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer.always wore school uniform on school days didn't take part in the farewell didn't like the school life began to study eight years ago（2）In what order did the following events take place in the story?a.The monitors lit the candles.（3）三、阅读A.B.C.D.b.The headmaster lit the lamp.c.Students took photos with each other.d.Some students performed for the farewell.b-c-a-d b-a-d-c a-b-c-d a-b-d-cA.B.C.D.What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage?They could light the lamp with the headmaster.They could have delicious food and drinks.They could give their photos to the teachers.They could sing and dance with the teachers.（4）A.B.C.D.What is the best title of the passage?The Encouraging Teachers The Sad Old School Days The Unforgettable Farewell The Helpful School Union（5）BWhen the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar too, and he said to the Irishman, "The Americans are very clever, aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It's a long way from the world.""Oh, that's nothing," the Irishman answered quickly. "The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months' time. That's much farther away than the moon, you know." TheEnglishman was very surprised when he heard this. "Oh, yes, it is," he said, "but the sun's too hot for people to go to."The Irishman laughed and answered "Well, the Irish aren't stupid, you know. We won't go to the sun during the day, of course, we'll go there during the night."14 A.B.C.D. The story happened.in America on the moon in a hotel on TV（1）A.No men are sent to the sun because.it's a very long way from the world（2）B.C.D.it is too hot for people to live it isn't hot enough for people to live it's much farther away than the moon A.B.C.D.The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means.the sun is so hot that people can go there the sun isn't so hot that people can go there the sun is so hot that people can't go there 'the sun isn't so hot that people canst go there （3）A.B.C.D.Men can be sent.to the moonto the sun during the day to the sun during the night both to the moon and to the sun（4） A.B.C.D.What does the writer want to tell us by the story?The Americans are very clever.The Irish are going to send some men to the sun.The Irish will go to the sun during the night.The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun.（5）CMetropolitan Museum of ArtMain Information Founded （成立）: in 1870Located （位于） in: Central Park, New York CityOpen HoursMonday: Closed (Except Holiday Mondays)Tuesday-Thursday: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Friday and Saturday; 9:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.Sunday:9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.British MuseumMain Information Founded: in 1753Located in: Great Russell Street, London Open HoursOpen daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Some galleries are open late on ThursdaysandFridays until 8:30 p.m.The Tate MuseumMain Information Founded: in 1897Located in: Millbank, Pimlico, London Open HoursThe SmithsonianMain InformationFounded: On August 10, 1846Located in: Washington, DC Open Hours15Open daily 10:00a.m.-6 p.m.(until 10:00 p.m.on the first Friday of each month)Closed on December 24,25,26Open seven days a week from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.Closed on December 25A.B.C.D.Which museum is the oldest?Metropolitan Museum of Art British Museum The Tate Museum The Smithsonian（1）A.B.C.D.Which museums are in America?Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Smithsonian Metropolitan Museum of Art and British Museum The Tate Museum and The Smithsonian British Museum and The Tate Museum （2）A.B.C.D.Mr. Black can visiton December 25 during his visit to the UK.Metropolitan Museum of Art The Smithsonian The Tate Museum British Museum（3）A.B.C.D.The Smithsonian is open forhours every day except December77.588.5（4）A.B.C.D.Where can you find the information?In a diary.In a novel.In a magazine.In a report.（5）第二节、阅读填空Students learn their lessons in class. 1 Students sit in the classroom listening. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. 2 For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. 3 We can do this at any place and at any time.16A. B. C. D. E.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something youare interested in. 4 If there is something you don't understand or you want to know more about, you can write down questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. 5 If you keep doing this, you are sure to succeed in your study.In class, teachers teach them.And you must do this all by yourself.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.And it is not a difficult thing.That is, students can teach themselves.第一节、单词拼写根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

popular，and it helps us find out． How important and beautiful reading is!【开头点明主题】
Reading can not only make us get knowledge but also open our minds【高分句型一】． What's more， we can gain happiness through reading． It's important for us to choose proper books to improve ourselves such as some novels and articles from famous writers． When we are reading， we should think more and take some notes because it is significant for us to develop a good habit． We shouldn't read when we are watching TV and playing【高分句型二】． It will waste our time．【正文部分详细介绍读书的好处和怎样读书】 All in all， we should read more and make reading become a part of our life． 【结尾紧扣主题】
λ 参加象棋课程
λ 阅读名人故事
λ
？
了解外国文化
λ 与同学下棋
λ 学习记忆方法
λ
？
表演英语话剧
注意：
1）词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分． Dear friends，

广州市越秀区2017-2018学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语笔试部分（70 分）说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数；2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B 铅笔作答。

三、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5 分）11. There was _______ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody12. May is _______ of a year.A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months13. – What _______ if you take a fish out of water?– It _______.A. happen, dieB. happens, diesC. happen, will dieD. will happen, die14. My best friend Susan ______ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ______ in Germany for 12 years.A. left, has livedB. has left, livedC. leaves, will liveD. have left, have lived15. Your friend is _______ than you, so you should be as _______ as him.A. popular, friendlierB. more popular, friendlyC. more popular, friendlierD. popular, friendly16. He _______ his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing17. – Which month has _______ days in a year?– February.A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest18. You _______ out less you _______ all the work.A. can’t go, finishB. can go, don’t finishC. go, finishD. can’t go, don’t finish19. Tommy, you _______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt yourself.A. shouldn’t, mustB. mustn’t, mayC. can’t, shouldD. won’t, can20. – _______ football?–It’s a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like四、语法选择（共10 个空格，每个空格1 分；满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。