高一下学期6月月考英语试题 (3)

河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue andviolet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world.Tromso, NorwayTromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck.Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per nightBest activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky ToursOrkney, ScotlandOrkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings.The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per nightOther popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess BayLapland, FinlandLapland is in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora.Kakslauttanen Artic Resort Glass Igloos: Starts at $484 per nightSanta’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at S121 per nightYellowknife, CanadaYellowknife sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area.Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per personAurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter.1．Which place has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights?A．Tromso.B．Orkney.C．Lapland.D．Yellowknife.2．What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland?A．Live in an ice house.B．Walk along the beach.C．View the Northern Lights from the hotel.D．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the area. 3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．An encyclopedia.B．A travel brochure.C．A geographic textbook.D．A journal.In 1240, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II built Castel del Monte on a lonely hill in central Puglia, where he had a perfect view of approaching enemies. He probably never imagined the enemies might be tourists one day. But these days, the old castle has been polished clean, and hundreds of multicolored Pullman buses snake up the winding roads to its grounds, now filled with T-shirt stands, Coca-Cola signs and a 200-car parking lot. All this thanks to the fact that UNESCO has designated (认定) it a World Heritage Site in 1996.Officially, UNESCO honors places that exemplify an area’s ancestry, with the purpose of ensuring they are preserved. Unofficially, this designation is a kind of fairy dust that often turns little-known cultural sites into overnight tourist sensations. This is both a gift and a cuss. Lisa Mastny, senior adviser to the World Watch Institute, says tourism is double-edged for places considered of “outstanding value to humanity. It offers many poor communities the chance to obtain financial rewards, but also threatens the very resources —human and natural—upon which the industry is ultimately built”.There is growing awareness that assigning UNESCO designation is worthless — or worse, harmful — without some kind of follow-up preservation program. “In the early days there wasn’t much attention given to what would happen once these site s became World Heritage. But that’s changing slowly,” says Joseph King, director of the sites unit at the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM). In Africa, a 12-year training program is currently underway to teach locals not only how to preserve their immovablecultural heritage, but how to use it for economic development. In Eastern Europe, where tourism is a relatively new thing, cities are looking for help in figuring out where to draw the line between preserving historical centers and promoting urban development.4．What can we learn about Castel del Monte?A．It was built to enjoy the view.B．It has become a hot tourist spot.C．It has to make way for a shopping mall.D．It failed to win UNESCO designation in 1996.5．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cuss” in paragraph 2?A．Solution.B．Promise.C．Drawback.D．Chance.6．How does the author support King’s words in the last paragraph?A．By quoting experts.B．By analyzing cause and effect.C．By giving examples.D．By making comparisons.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Is UNESCO Helpful in Driving Global Tourism?B．How Can a Place Be Included in the UNESCO List?C．Why Is It Important to Market World Heritage Site Tours?D．Does Identifying World Heritage Sites Do More Harm Than Good?For any spaceman hoping to survive on the surface of the moon, growing crops will be important. Now, scientists have taken “one small step” towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it’s possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant, in the lunar soil.The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions(任务), and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. “For future, longer space missions, we may use the moon as a launching platform(平台),” explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes sense that we would want to use the soil that’s already there to grow plants.” Until now, scientists have not grown plants in the soil. “So, what happens when you grow plants in the lunar soil? What would plants do in a lunar greenhouse? Could we have lunar farmers?” Professor Ferl questioned.To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in the lunar soil, add water, nutrients and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to usethale cress because its genetic code(基因序列)has already been fully mapped. For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils, including those that are similar to the Martian soil. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew. However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soil were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.Growing plants in the lunar soil may also change the moon itself, according to Dr. Stephen Elardo. “The moon is a very, very dry place,” he said. How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients? Will adding water make the minerals friendlier to plants? The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies. 8．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?A．The plants grown in the lunar soil.B．The significance of the findings.C．The missions of future space exploration.D．The hope for setting up a lunar settlement.9．Why did researchers use thale cress in the experiment?A．Its genes are suitable for the lunar soil.B．People have a good knowledge of its genes.C．It has been tested with the lunar soil before.D．It has a long evolutionary history.10．What did researchers find about the plants grown in the lunar soil?A．They absorbed few minerals.B．They grew slowly in the dark.C．They didn’t grow well enough.D．They needed more water to grow bigger.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Preparing for Farming on the MoonB．Conducting a Study on the Lunar SoilC．Growing Plants in the Lunar SoilD．Making the Lunar Soil Friendlier to PlantsIt’s said that about one third of the world’s citizens live in substandard housing. But researchers have created free plans now available online for building houses using pre-made parts that fit together perfectly, which could help solve this housing problem.The world population is expected to grow to more than 8 billion by 2030, and the housing situation in city is already a huge problem. Building new homes in the traditional way still takes weeks or months.In a London neighborhood, a group of volunteers are constructing a house made of pre-made plywood panels (预制胶合板面板) and parts, the so-called WikiHouse. All parts were precisely cut in a Computer Numerical Control, or CNC machine, following a free plan downloaded from the Internet.Founder of the UK-based on WikiHouse Foundation, architectural designer Alastair Parvin, said this could be the solution for affordable housing. WikiHouse is essentially a series of technologies we’re developing aimed at simplifying the process of making really sustainable high-performance houses to a point where almost anyone can do it.Precise cutting allows a perfect fit for all parts, which speeds up the process of assembly (装配). No special tools are required. The WikiHouse was built in 10 days for exhibition purposes. Then, it was taken apart and reassembled elsewhere for permanent use.“Open-source (开源)software is now really established; it drives a lot of the software we use,” Parvin said. “What's happening now is that that's coming into the world of physical things, so we're effectively building a kind of Wikipedia for physical material.”Parvin said the project is in its early stages, with limited availability. But he said he expects it to grow as more people start showing interest in houses whose assembly requires no special skills.12．What does the author think of the housing situation in urban centers?A．Serious.B．Acceptable.C．Good.D．Common. 13．Why is Alastair Parvin developing Wiki- House?A．Because it looks more beautiful.B．Because it saves the trouble of designing.C．Because workers are fond of the work.D．Because it makes the process of making houses simple.14．Which is one of the advantages of the WikiHouse?A．It is solid.B．It takes up little room.C．It saves time.D．It is environmentally friendly. 15．Judging from the last two paragraphs, we know_.A．Parvin is cautious about using open-source softwareB．Parvin thinks WikiHouse technology is matureC．Parvin is optimistic about the future of WikiHouseD．Parvin is trying his best to make Wiki-House cheaperNowadays we spend a lot of time on computers, phones and televisions. Connecting to nature is a peaceful and rewarding experience that will inspire your mind and spirit. This article will tell you how to connect to nature in an easy fashion.1. Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard. 16 Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see, smell, hear and feel.2. Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby. Note the season and the direction of the wind. 17 Write down your observations in as many details as possible. Make sure to stay relaxed.3. Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home. 184. Plant a garden. It can be a flower garden, an herb garden, a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill. 19 Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality.5. 20 Recycle, eat organic fruits and vegetables, don’t litter and don’t waste water. Turn off lights when you’re not using them. Don’t hurt animals or plants. Consider becoming a vegetarian or vegan.6. Just go outside and smell the roses! To truly connect to nature, you need to go outside and experience it for yourself!A．Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you’d like.B．If you live in the city, head for a local park or natural area.C．Live a low-carbon green life.D．Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you.E．Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day. F．Find an opportunity to go to the countryside to get close to nature and be relaxed.G．Be kind to Mother Nature.二、完形填空On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 21 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to 22 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. Holding a paper bag in his dirty hand, he 23 over to another nearby garbage can and started 24 it.I suddenly felt very 25 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 26 I walked up to him and 27 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 28 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 29 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable30 . I felt like I couldn’t be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 31 food; this is my daughter’s lucky day!”He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 32 heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 33 help and everyone will be helped by others’ 34 .The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in mind every time I have the 35 to do something nice.21．A．excited B．puzzled C．tired D．satisfied22．A．pick out B．eat up C．put down D．throw away 23．A．headed B．rode C．ran D．fled 24．A．staring at B．looking through C．breaking into D．searching for 25．A．upset B．afraid C．guilty D．content 26．A．but B．so C．because D．though 27．A．threw B．sold C．showed D．handed 28．A．surprise B．anxiety C．fright D．curiosity 29．A．disappeared B．paused C．existed D．spread 30．A．disappointment B．shame C．satisfaction D．victory 31．A．spoiled B．clean C．smelly D．useful 32．A．still B．even C．ever D．almost 33．A．refuse B．receive C．offer D．find 34．A．kindness B．eagerness C．willingness D．braveness 35．A．chance B．impact C．purpose D．feeling三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年度（下）阶段性考试（三）高2022级英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the man find the problem?A．Very hard.B．Very interesting.C．Too simple.2．Where are the speakers?A．In a gym.B．In a hospital.C．In a classroom.3．Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon?A．Peter.B．Tom.C．Jerry.4．What did the girl forget?A．The dictionary.B．The school bag.C．The key.5．How did the man get home?A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On foot.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．What day is it today?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.7．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman has got enough information.B．The man has known the date of the party.C．The woman has a Christmas party to arrange.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题一、阅读理解When we’re in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy (隐私) that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook (忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent.Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choosenot to add them to your friend list.1．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A．Parents feel se cure about their privacy online.B．Parents have realized the importance of social networks.C．Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.D．Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate.2．What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request?A．Their parents make negative comments on them.B．They hide something from their parents.C．Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.D．They are unwilling to be watched by parents.3．What does this overlook of a parent’s friend request by a teenager potentially indicate?A．The teenager is hiding something from his parents.B．The teenager does not respect his parents’ requests.C．The teenager wants to be independent in certain aspects of his life.D．The teenager is unfamiliar with the use of social media.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Parents’ friend requests.B．Privacy online.C．The generation gap.D．Social networks.Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea please check the following tips:◆Drink tea hot.◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.◆Do not drink too much strong tea.5．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “classified into”?A．carry out B．sort out C．turn into D．burst into 6．Afternoon tea in Britain is a ___________ according to the passage.A．weekend activity B．hobby C．way ofcommunication D．game7．In ancient China, tea was originally served as ___________ according to the pas-sage.A．a drink B．a dish C．seasoning D．a medicine8．The passage doesn’t mention ___________.A．ways of making tea B．places to drink teaC．tools for drinking tea D．advantages of drinking teaIn a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain.Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric (生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects werefitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened to the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.9．What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The brain function.B．The biometric system.C．The fingerprint record.D．The online password.10．Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A．To match brainprints with pictures.B．To check the brain’s reaction.C．To create their brainprints.D．To connect brain waves to electrodes. 11．What will happen when a brainprint fails?A．A new one will be set again.B．A spare one will be ready beforehand.C．The users’ security will be threatened.D．The fingerprint record will replace it. 12．What are the researchers doing with the programme now?A．Improving its accuracy.B．Making it user-friendly.C．Recording more brainprints.D．Increasing the number of electrodes.If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge?Deadline: June 1Rules:●You must be a teen (aged13-19) to enter.●No unsuitable content.●Submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings).Guidelines and Details:●Your entry must be a character created by yourself.●There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit.How to Submit●Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information.●Submit your work to the suitable art category on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form.●Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine.●The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card.13．What do we know about the contest?A．It charges entry fees.B．It focuses on colors.C．It is an offline contest D．It targets art students14．What are the participants required to do?A．Create characters of their own.B．Mind the number of characters.C．Submit only one-entry to Teen Ink.D．Include black-and-white drawings. 15．What will the honorable mention winners get?A．Cash prizes.B．Gift certificates.C．Publication of their works.D．Copies of Teen Ink magazine.Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. 16 , individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact.17 . First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane (甲烷), a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anythingelse for one meal a day can cut a person’s dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases.Extend product lifespan (寿命). 18 . Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills.Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you’re cooking indoors. 19 .Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality.20 . Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral (中性的) or positive impacts on local flora and fauna (动植物群).A．Eat more sustainablyB．Fix what you have instead of replacing itC．The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonusD．As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to riseE．Just make sure the plants you’re adding are approved for your areaF．Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they’re off G．While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change二、完形填空Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed.At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. 21 was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the 22 , he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to 23 it to stop, but in vain.He ran to the back door, sure it would be 24 . To his amazement, it swung open. Without 25 , Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he 26 and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out.“Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was 27 . The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying 28 . Nick stumbled into the blackness, 29 on smoke. His 30 stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were 31 even closer. Nick took a few steps 32 and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured 33 a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk.Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his 34 spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a 35 .” Nick said.21．A．Air B．Water C．Mist D．Smoke 22．A．vehicle B．house C．bay D．fire 23．A．signal B．put C．break D．take 24．A．frozen B．locked C．wrapped D．melted 25．A．delay B．interruption C．motion D．sympathy 26．A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．got down 27．A．dizzy B．pleasant C．intense D．bitter 28．A．desperately B．patiently C．tightly D．precisely 29．A．hesitating B．spraining C．collapsing D．choking 30．A．ankles B．throats C．ears D．fists 31．A．inching B．skipping C．sinking D．fading 32．A．forward B．downward C．upward D．backward 33．A．due to B．instead of C．as for D．apart from 34．A．realism B．heroism C．criticism D．pessimism 35．A．recovery B．reputation C．rebirth D．reform三、语法填空语法填空The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the whole year into 24 solar terms. “Cold Dew”, also 36 (know) as “Han Lu”in Chinese, falls on October 8 or October 9 each year. Temperatures are much lower and the dew (露水) is 37 (great) at this time.Here are three things you should know about Cold Dew. Firstly, 38 (eat) pomegranates (石榴) and hawthorns (山楂) that are both ripe during Cold Dew is a tradition. Pomegranates 39 (treasure) for their health benefits while hawthorns are thought to improve blood flow. Besides, Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. 40 (prevent) autumn dryness, people in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is also a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, 41 often falls around Cold Dew. Finally, it is 42 great time for fishing. 43 the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water entirely. So fish usually swim to the area where the water is not deep and the temperature is 44 (relative) high. That is why people always say that fishing in shallow water areas in autumn 45 (make) sense.四、书面表达46．为了增强学生环境保护意识，你校学生会将举办一次征文比赛，题目为“Let’s join forces to protect our planet’s _________ ”。

曲沃中学2012-2013学年高一6月月考英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题。

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What did the man borrow from the woman?A. A book.B. A science magazine.C. A video.2. Who will teach the woman to drive?A. Her coach.B. Her mother.C. Her father.3. What will the speakers probably do today?A. Hike in the mountain.B. Have a walk.C. Go swimming.4. How does the woman feel about her child‟s performance?A. It could be better.B. It was perfect.C. It was too difficult for her child.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a theater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Seeing a play.C. Going to a movie.7. Where will the speakers meet this Sunday?A. In front of the theatre.B. In the man‟s house.C. In front of the woman‟s house.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

成都七中2023—2024学年度高一（下）6月阶段性考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man busy with?A．A visit.B．A project.C．A video.2．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A．Go camping.B．Do some shopping.C．Find a blanket.3．Where are the speakers going to?A．A station.B．Another country.C．Their hometown.4．What does the woman think of Jimmy?A．Silent.B．Caring.C．Hard—working.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．The new laws.B．A healthy lifestyle.C．Profitable industries.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

广东省中山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Inspiring young minds！TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.What's inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year！What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription(订阅)Europe ￡55Rest of world ￡65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope ￡60 Rest of World ￡70Refund Policy-the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1．Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A．It entertains young parents.B．It combines fun with complex concepts C．It publishes popular science fictions D．It provides serious advertisements 2．What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A．Articles on new topics B．Online coursesC．Lectures on a balanced life D．Reports on scientific discoveries 3．How much should you pay if you make a 12-mounth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A．￡55B．￡60C．￡65D．￡70Famous actor Josh Duhamel leads a group of youngsters in a two-mile charity beach run. He may be an attractive movie star, but there’s more to Josh Duhamel than a pretty face. The 40-year-old actor led a youth charity fun run for the third year running on Sunday, in aid of the Red Cross giving a hand to countries and places suffering natural disasters.Josh sported the charity’s T-shirt and black baseball cap with black jogging bottoms as he joined a group of youngsters in the two-mile effort on Santa Monica Beach. Josh was clearly enjoying himself today, sprinting (冲刺) across the finish line raising both arms in a victory salute.In March last year and January of 2010, Josh led thousands of runners and raised over $200,000 for both Japanese and Haitian earthquake relief efforts. And donations collected at this year’s Youth Run will go towards the American Red Cross PrepareSoCal campaign which helps Southern Californians get ready for disasters.“I do the youth run because I feel that younger people may not be able to donate a lot of money but that doesn’t mean that they can’t contribute and make a difference,” Josh told the Red Cross website. “Bringing students of L. A．together for these events not only raises a lot of money, but also raises the spirits of those affected by any disaster and helps everyone young and old.”Duhamel had won the title of Male Model of the Year in an International Modeling and Talent Association competition in 1997. Duhamel began his acting career as an extra in the music videos for Donna Summer’s song, “I Will Go With You” in 1998.Later that year, he won the role of Leo Pres on the ABC soap opera “All My Children”. He then began appearing in films, and his acting in the film “Transformers” as well as its sequels (续集) was so successful that he became a pop film star.4．Why did Josh Duhamel lead the beach run?A．He raised money for people suffering from diseases.B．He found more young volunteers especially teenagers.C．He built up a fame of having the spirit of entertainment.D．He helped the Red Cross raise money for places suffering from disasters.5．How did Josh Duhamel feel about his joining in the beach run?A．He felt it the best way to kill time especially on weekends.B．He felt it the best way to get to know the world.C．He thought it the best chance to make himself famous.D．He found it enjoyable and exciting to be a member.6．The aim of the youth run of L.A．is to ______.A．persuade more young people to keep the earth greenB．inspire those affected by disasters and give them a handC．make the young realize the influence of famous peopleD．raise as much money as possible to help the old and young7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The importance of the youth run started by the Red Cross.B．The methods to join in the youth run led by Josh Duhamel.C．The experiences and achievements of Josh Duhamel.D．The reason why Josh Duhamel leads the youth run.To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.“This work is great,” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford, Mass. He’s a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. He’s been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution cleanup.Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities. ”Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission and thought “Let’s make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. They’ve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the world’s waters. The plastic has many sources, from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesn’t easily degrade or fall apart, and that’s always been one of its appeals.Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.8．What do the new robots mainly do?A．To collect tiny bits of plastic in the sea B．To push the pollution in water away C．To help do research into the plastic D．To deal with the plastic in water 9．How do the new robots get powered?A．By stars B．By plastic C．By sunlight D．By living cells 10．Why did Pumera take part in the project?A．Because of public attention to the plasticB．Because of the challenges from the plasticC．Because he was asked to do so by other scientistsD．Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots11．What is the best title of the article?A．Small robots, big dreams B．No plastic in water anymore! C．Robots, winners against plastic D．The fight between robots and plasticThe masked shrew is one of the smallest mammals(哺乳动物) in North America, only a few inches long. However, it recently made a giant jump. Over the past few decades, the tiny shrew has migrated more than 4,000 feet on both sides of the Rocky Mountains. And it’s notthe only one.Studies in other parts of the world have suggested that mountain animals are climbing higher. Lead study author Christy McCain, an ecologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, and her co-authors Sarah King and Tim Szewezyk wanted to show it is true in the Rockies.The new study looked at 47 different species of small mammals in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. First, the researchers studied the small mammal samples (样本) collected in Colorado over the last few decades and built a database on where these mammals were typically found and how high up. Next, they conducted a series of field surveys in the Colorado Rockies, counting small mammals and recording where each species is found today. They then calculated how much each mammal population has moved over the last few decades.They found that 26 of the 47 species studied had moved upward over time. Masked shrews were among the species with the largest jumps, climbing a total of about 4,500 feet. McCain noted that species with the largest upward jumps tend to share some important characteristics. Most of them are animals specifically adapted to cold weather. 11 of the 47 mammal species actually shifted downward. McCain noted they may be less sensitive to mountain warming. Six species do not appear to have changed at all. And four species have completely disappeared from the mountains in the period between the 1980s and now.“This is the first indication,” McCain said, “that large animal communities are responding to climate change.” The findings are consistent with the conclusions of other studies around the world — that mountain ecosystems are sensitive to climate change and wildlife in these places is already responding to the pressure, both of which can urge humans to change the current situation.12．Why did Christy McCain and her team do the study?A．To collect data of mountain animals.B．To urge humans to change the situation. C．To prove the previous conclusions.D．To assess the effects of climate change. 13．What does the study find about mountain mammals?A．Many species have disappeared.B．None have shifted downward. C．Those going higher are sensitive to cold.D．Many are affected by climate change. 14．What can the findings function as?A．A wake-up call.B．A climate reminder.C．A pressure response.D．A situation changer.15．What’s the main theme of the text?A．Mountain mammals climb higher to beat the heat.B．Cold-adapted species suffer a lot in the Rockies.C．Climate change is making the Rockies unlivable.D．Small mammals are vital to mountain ecosystems.二、七选五Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans. They are a crucial step in learning, growing, and improving yourself. Not making mistakes islearn from mistakes.Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. 17 Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible. Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility, the sooner the problem is identified, and the sooner a resolution will be possible.Figure out the cause of the mistake. 18 Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the specific action that has led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results.19 You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey.Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake you have made, which has affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you are showing bravery. 20 A．Move on fearlessly.B．You cannot be perfect all the time.C．So make them, learn from them and grow.D．Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good.E．Making mistakes makes you understand that you are not perfect.F．Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it.G．That’s because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake.三、完形填空When I was a boy, there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STARTREK, and our television only got one 21 clearly. Still I was never bored.I can remember once hiking to a nearby 22 and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, 23 road that I had never seen before. I immediately 24 to travel it. It was full of potholes(路面凹坑) and muddy tire tracks and deep woods border edit on both sides, but 25 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. The road gave way to a gravel(碎石) one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in 26 . My legs were getting tired I noticed that the sun was starting to 27 down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up 28 on this road in the dark of night but I was sure it would be dark 29 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the 30 growing inside of me. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I 31 .It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like 32 and I hurried back to my house in no 33 , I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that 34 “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life, all roads, no matter what their twists and 35 are, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts21．A．channel B．signal C．program D．performance 22．A．field B．woods C．lake D．road 23．A．tidy B．clean C．distant D．dirty 24．A．picked out B．set out C．took out D．left out 25．A．explaining B．exploring C．exposing D．exploding 26．A．relief B．touch C．control D．sight27．A．go B．break C．turn D．fall 28．A．injured B．trapped C．buried D．chased 29．A．after B．before C．once D．that 30．A．happiness B．annoyance C．shame D．fear 31．A．recognized B．realized C．returned D．researched 32．A．stones B．wings C．leather D．feathers 33．A．time B．way C．case D．condition 34．A．wrote B．saw C．said D．spoke 35．A．streets B．turns C．directions D．places四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽宁省六校协作体高一下学期6月月考英语试题1. Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023The Yorkshire ShepherdessIn this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023WildBen Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertain ing show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023Pop PrincessesA magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023Titanic The MusicalBased on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023Click for more information.1. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?A．The Yorkshire Shepherdess . B．Wild .C．Pop Princesses . D．Titanic The Musical .2. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?A．They both attract young children. B．They both mention the ambition of people.C．They are both musical plays. D．They are shown at the same time.3. What is the purpose of the text?A．To educate people. B．To celebrate a special festival.C．To meet people’s needs.D．To inform people.2. I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right? Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow(发誓)to wake up and run an extra mile.Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学)in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.1. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman?A．Run extra mile on Friday.B．Only eat breakfast on Saturday.C．Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.D．Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.2. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?A．She exercised in order to lose weight.B．She began to listen to her body’s needs.C．She stopped eating unhealthy food.D．She started to go on a diet.3. Which is the most suitable title to this passage?A．Have a balanced dietB．Control your weightC．Enjoy snacks without guiltD．Eating can be a pleasant thing4. How does the author develop the text?A．By giving instructions.B．By explaininga process.C．By discussing research findings.D．By sharing a personal experience.3. The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the manufacturing sector(制造业)is short of manpower. “My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery industry,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session.Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing sector continues to develop well.Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor shortage, for too many people prefer jobs in other areas.A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower shortage, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million.It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories. This can be done by raising the salaries(薪水)of factory workers.According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the yearly income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced.Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands.Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave.Also, the promotion(晋升)and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly planned. In a word, to attract young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.1. What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai’s words?A．The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless.B．Working in factories in China are attractive to young people.C．Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector.D．Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people.2. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A．A lot of jobs in China are facing a manpower shortage.B．Employment rate(雇佣率)in China could be dramatically increased by 2025.C．There are 10 manufacturing sector facing manpower shortage in total.D．The manufacturing sector is facing a serious manpower shortage.3. Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories?A．Flexible working hours.B．Lower incomes.C．Unclear promotion structure.D．Unprotected legal rights.4. What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry?A．Indifferent.B．Concerned.C．Unclear.D．Neutral.4. Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the f lavour and nutritionalquality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.1. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A．Enlarged.B．Engaged.C．Reduced.D．Measured.2. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce?A．It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline.B．It is terrible for astronauts on missions.C．It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.D．It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.3. What can we infer from the text?A．Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.B．The vegetable production system consists of three parts.C．It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.D．Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmfulbacteria.4. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph?A．The difficulty in growing produce onboard.B．The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.C．The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.D．The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.5. Many people were never taught how to express their emotions. Because they do not know how to express them, they end up repressing(压抑) their emotions instead. For people who have gone through painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviours to avoid expressing their emotions, such as performing self-injuries or developing eating disorders. 1 Here is how to express emotions.●Recognize the importance of expressing emotions.2 For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nowhere to go, the person experiences the emotion as depression or anxiety. If you want to take control over your emotional life, you need to first recognize that it is important to express your emotions.●Label your emotions appropriately.Many people who have never learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are. Some people might feel anger when the emotion that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situations in which anger is really the more appropriate(合适的) emotion. 3●Express your anger physically.Anger can be a frightening emotion for many people to express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if you have a lot of repressed anger to process. 4 Some good ways to express anger include punching pillows, hitting the ground with a baseball bat, popping balloons or going for a walk.● 5Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters. You will feel much better after a good cry.6. Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He _________ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become _________.The next day, two _________ who Chris Person had never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had _________ the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his father to Chris’s to _________ it in person.Chris became impressed with the _________ the father had obviously passed on to his child,_________ because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They both refused my _________ without any hesitation when I insisted they _________ the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the __________ thing—and they did,” Chris told CNN. “The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and __________ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to __________ the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been __________ that Lucas was very fond of __________, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both __________ and satisfied by the gift.1.A．searched B．designed C．washed D．pressed2.A．bored B．confident C．relaxed D．hopeless3.A．teens B．boys C．strangers D．managers4.A．stolen B．noticed C．lost D．delivered5.A．describe B．repair C．post D．return6.A．value B．appearance C．wealth D．tradition7.A．usually B．especially C．generally D．fortunately8.A．call B．answer C．help D．offer9.A．change B．keep C．claim D．lend10.A．dangerous B．strange C．right D．different11.A．honest B．sincere C．brave D．common12.A．chat with B．pick up C．pay back D．give up13.A．guessing B．remembering C．imagining D．considering14.A．science B．driving C．travel D．music15.A．disappointed B．confused C．surprised D．embarrassed7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．What does the woman mean？A．She will meet the man at 8 o’clock on Friday．B．She has no time to meet the man．C．She will be free after 8：30．2．What is the woman doing now？A．She’s watching TV．B．She is having a rest in front of the TV．C．She’s repairing the TV．3．Which house does the woman like betterA．The white one．B．The brick one which has a bigger garden．C．The brick one．4．What does the man think of the film？A. He does not like it.B. It is interesting.C. He likes it very much.5．What do we know about the woman？A．She was fired by her boss．B．She is out of a job now．C．She has got a new job as a secretary．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where is the man’s mother?A. At home.B. In a hotel. C．In the hospital.7．What does the woman suggest the man to do？A．To look after his mother better．B．To have a good rest．C．To employ someone to take good care of his mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

沈阳二中2023-2024学年度下学期6月阶段测试高一(26届) 英语试题说明:1.测试时间: 120分钟总分: 150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸得相应位置上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Best Mini Freezers in 2024There are hundreds of mini freezers on the market right now, so we've made the decision easier with a list of the best mini freezers, including various sizes and options in every price range.Hotpoint Manual Defrost FreezerFor anyone who truly doesn't know where to start, you can't go wrong with the Hotpoint's chest freezer. It offers 4.9 cubic feet of space. A removable organization basket is ideal for storing items you use the most to ensure they're always on top and easily accessible. Plus, you can adjust the temperature as needed to ensure everything is completely frozen through.Arctic King Upright FreezerIf you're looking for a unit that's relatively affordable, then this 1.1-cubic-foot upright mini freezer might be for you. It's a quality mini freezer for dorms, bedrooms or anyone wanting extra storage for snacks and beverages. You might not be able to fit a lot inside, but it takes up minimal space and is ideal for a single person.Midea Mini FreezerWith 3. 5 cubic feet of space, this model from Midea is the best mini freezer on Amazon with thousands of five-star ratings. Unlike many chest freezers, it has a door that opens at various angles, making it easy to grab items quickly. It comes with a storage basket and temperature knob that gives you full control over how cold you keep your food.Summit Mini FreezerThis mini freezer from Summit is available in stainless steel or wood-panel finishes. The freezer has 4. 7 cubic feet of space and an ice maker. Plus, it has a temperature memory function and a frost-free system that automaticallyadjusts the temperature to prevent excess frost from building up.1. Which freezer offers the largest space?A. Hotpoint Manual Defrost Freezer.B. Arctic King Upright Freezer.C. Mide a Mini Freezer.D. Summit Mini Freezer.2. What is s special about Mide a Mini Freezer?A. It enables you to adjust temperature.B. It is the best mini freezer in the world.C. Its door remains open at different angles.D. Its price is accepted by most customers.3. What can you do with Summit Mini Freezer?A. Remove the basket.B. Make ice.C. Fit a lot inside.D. Save money.BKristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,”she says.That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got intentional about where we spent our time,”Kristin says. “We became‘front yard people’”Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it's not big enough or they don't have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,”Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all50 states and in 13 countriesaround the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise.“No matter what color it is, it's a friendship table,” Kristin says.4. Why did Kristin Schell start the movement?A. To host more parties in her front yard.B. To entertain her friends and neighbors.C. To engage with people in the neighbourhood.D. To create harmonıous communities worldwide.5. Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according to the text?A. Creative and sociable.B. Friendly and humorous.C. Generous and ambitious.D. Cautious and responsible.6. What can be inferred from the text?A. People don't like others to step into their houses.B. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.C. Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.D. People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Love Your NeighborsB. An Amazing WomanC. Happy Front Yard TimeD. Tables Where All Are WelcomeCSnow crab legs, the centerpiece of any self-respecting seafood, are no longer on the menu. They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. The$132 million-a-year industry saw the state's snow crab population drop 87%, from 8billion in 2018 to 1 billion last year. Officials suggested that climate change might be to blame; Alaska is the fastest-warming state in the U. S. But that's only part of the story, says Wes Jones, an Alaska-based fisheries expert. According too the marine biologists he works with,, the most immediate cause of snow crab death is something even seasoned fishermen didn't see coming: a mass cannibalism(同类相食) frenzy.Back in 2017, Jones says, local crabbers started reporting a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs. The boom continued into 2019, creating what Jones says was the largest population on record. At the time, the young crabs were too small for a legal harvest- juvenile snow crabs take four to five years to be fully mature. Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures , which is usually close to freezing, jumped several degrees from 2017 to 2019 and caused thespecies to speed up their metabolisms(新陈代谢).“All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home.”says Jones. “Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more.”It was a double whammy , and the results were unenviable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source. They basically cannibalized each other.”he says.Snow crabs are o nly the latest victims of climate change in the Bering Sea. Risıng temperatures have often led to unpredictable boom-and-bus t cycles, which have had unanticipated consequences up and down the food chain. A population explosion of sockeye salmon is one likely reason for the recent collapse of Alaska's red king crab harvest, which was also canceled this year. Meanwhile, the warming waters of the Bering Sea have opened the door for Pacific cod, a predator of juvenile crabs.It will be years before the Alaskan snow crab population recovers to harvest-worthy levels, says Jones. And that's only if temperatures in the Bering Sea stay cool enough for the cold-loving juveniles—and climate change is making everything harder to predict. “When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you’ve seen before,” says Jones, “you don't know how that is gonna affect something until it's happened, like rising water temperatures and cannibalism.”8. Why did Alaska cancel its Bering Sea snow crabs harvest this year?A. Customers are no longer crazy about snow crab.B. Snow crabs consume another species as food.C. They population of snow crab dropped sharply.D. Alaska suffers from severe climate change.9. What does the underlined phrase “double whammy” mean in paragraph 2?A. a shortage of food source and cannibalism.B. climate change in the Bering Sea illegal sea harvestC. the advanced metabolism and freezing sea temperature.D. a population explosion of snow crabs and a rise of the sea temperature.10. What can we learn from Wes Jones` words in the last paragraph?A. Bering Sea is certain to stay cool enough for the snow crab.B. Alaskan snow crab population will recover instantly.C. The current situation is hard to predict until it`s happenedD. It is effortless to research how fast the climate changes11. What`s the best title of the text?A. Alaskan fishing industry suffers heavy losses.B. Climate change leads to victims in the Bering Sea.C. Alaska delayed a snow crab harvest..D. The curious case of the cannibal crabs.DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday”that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post-industrial society”has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide”between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at thenational and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.12. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources13. The example in Paragraph 4suggests that donators should .A. take people's essential needs into accountB. make their programmes affordable to peopleC. ensure that individuals gets financial supportD. provide more alternative Internet facilities14. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Focusing on the role of international communication.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is vital to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.第二节(共5题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2023-2024学年高一下期06月测试（A）英语试题分值：150分时间：120分钟命题人：冯凡审题人：丁睿、李瑶注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单词汉译英、英译汉(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)1.a adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的2.r adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的3.c adv.创造性地；有创造力地4.e vt.建立，设立5.p adj.大有希望的6.W n.知识，学问；智慧7.i adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的8.a n.认识；意识9.s adj.很严重的10.e vi.参加，参与11.career n.12.intelligent adj.mittee n.14.staff n.15.despite prep.16.independence n.17.novelist n.18.reputation n.19.depression n.20.biography n.二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AIn today's classroom,homework is completed not only with the pen and paper,but also with computers and cell phones.How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students.The following top digital portfolio platforms(作品集平台)offer a broad range of functions.Most importantly,they provide a way to share students' work with pride.Google SitesCreating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it.It lets students quickly put in contents,such as text,images,videos,maps,and much e one of the provided six themes or create a custom one,and then publish it as a public or restricted-view(限制浏览的)site.Seesaw for SchoolsDesigned for education,Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects.By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork,kids gain a sense of mastery(熟练)and pride,so it is popular among them.Plus,parents can be involved too—just download the Seesaw Family app.ArtsoniaArtsonia is like a dream come true for art-minded students:a free,safe,educational space through which students show their digital creativity.Friends and family can view,comment on and buy objects.Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsonia!EdublogsOne of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education,Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform.The free plan offers some storage space,class management tools,and no advertising.What impresses the users most is that a set of educators guide them and answer their questions on this site.2yWhich is true about Google Sites?A.It offers students online publishing rights for free.B.It provides students seven themes.C.It allows students to fill in contents in different forms.D.I lets students learn from others' work.22.Which platform can help students track their progressA.Google.C.Artsonia B.Seesaw for Schools.blogs23.Which of the following make Edublogs different from other platforms?A.It requires little chargeB.It is a platform for art-minded studentsC.It can store large amounts of information.D.It provides the guidance from specialistsB1 was siting in between my parents on a 15-hour flight from Toronto to Seoul, where I intended to discuss a book project.The hotel room I reserved had enough space for us all.So when my parents proposed it as a half-joke that they would come,too,I didn't think it made no sense.I was only 8 when we began our immigration(移民)journey.Korea was their country.They wouldn't need me there as they did in Canada.But the first week proved to be tough. We were upside down with the time change.My father announced that the first thing they wanted to do was visit my grandma's grave(坟墓).We had discussed visiting a few relatives,but going to grandma's grave had never come up.It was like: family duties upset my work schedule.“You guys go,”I refused. While my father showered,my mother took me aside.“Your dad has always been counting the days for the moment when he can show your grandma how well you have grown up.”I was deeply moved. So I decided to accompany them.As we approached the graveyard,I gathered some colored wildflowers from the parking lot and tied them with a long piece of grass. My parents got busy weeding around the headstone.“Your name is on the back"my father said.“See here?"I looked,and there was my Korean name carved beside those of my siblings and cousins. It felt odd to see our names on the headstone all of us,the living and dead, connected.I saw a link between generations.I didn't know how to tell them that the trip was amazing.I realized how I was closely associated with them. We don't belong to languages or countries. My grandma died only four months before we moved to Canada, when she was too weak to make the trip.I hope she knows that we did take her,and that all we have is each other.24. What was the main reason for the author's trip to Seoul？A.To visit grandmas graveyard.C.To work on a project. B. To have a family reunion.D.To accompany his parents25.why was the author initially unwilling to visit his grandma's grave?A.He was exhausted from the flight C.He liked visiting other relatives better.B.He had work arrangement.D.He preferred exploring alone.26.Why lid the author's father want to take him to grandma's grave?A.To introduce the author to relatives.C.To observe a family ceremony. B.To fulfil a long-awaited wish.D.To help with weeding.27.What did the author realize during the trip?A. Never forget our home country.C.The world is one big family.B.Family is a bridge to our future.D.Home is the bond among people. CThe elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈普组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing,It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”“I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.'"It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”28.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly people's welfare(幸福).29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A..She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a strong personality.30.What do the underlined words“embark on”mean in paragraph 7?A.improve.B.oppose.C.beginD.hesitate,31 What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphsA.It is well received. C.It is highly profitable.B.It needs to be more creative.D.It takes ages to see the results. DMassive heat waves and droughts are already becoming a threat to farmers.Over the next three decades,California's San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,00 acres of farmland as a result of the shortage of water supplies.Jennifer Brophy,an assistant professor of bioenginering at Stanford,is working on methods she hopes will be used to change crop species so they can survive severe conditions.She is developing new genetic(基因的)engineering techniques that can help plants grow in a variety of different conditions.By changing the genome(基因组)of both crops and soil bacteria,she thinks it may be possible to help plants survive droughts.To make plants respond to extreme climate,Brophy is building what she calls“genetic circuits(回路).”In addition to changing the genes within plant cells,this method also change show and when those genes are activated(激活).If the plant senses a specific sugar,it can express one protein(蛋白质);if it senses another signal,it'll express a different protein,starting an entirely separate range of events.If both signals are there,the plant may be able to express something else entirely.“Using circuits,you can have plants respond in new ways to all these different inputs,”she says.Humans can learn from the weather forecast whether it's going to be really hot or really dry in the next couple of weeks so that we can plan accordingly.“A plant doesn't necessarily know what's coming.It just knows if it's hot or mild right now,”says Brophy.This can lead to problems when weather becomes unstable.A plant that usually flowers in spring may flower in winter if there are a few unseasonably warm days.When temperatures fall again,the flowers die and ruin a year of crops.“It'd be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them,'hey,you should wait on that flowering,”she adds.Controlling plants' growth at this level is a promising future,but actually putting it into practice still has a long way to go.At the moment,Brophy is testing the concept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidopsis,trying to figure out how to activate certain genes on command.32.What problem are farmers faced with according to the text?A.The shortage of strong labour force.B.The water pollution caused by factories.C.The pressure of feeding a growing population.D.The harmful effect of climate change on farming.33.What is the expected advantage of“genetic circuits”?A.Increasing farmlandB.Controlling plants' growthC.Telling the weather in advance.D.Allowing plants to give instructions independently.34.What do we know about Brophy s research?A.It is still in its early stages. C.It has led to serious problems.B.It has been put into practice D.It is funded by the government35.What's the text mainly about?A.A scientific breakthrough in bioengineering.B.A potential battle against global warming.C.A new type of plant resistant to heat waves.D.Away to help crops survive severe conditions第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Studies have shown that walking among trees makes us relaxed. 36 There's plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy,but most of the research has focused on adults.37 Explaining the motivation behind the study,researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming,more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems,and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions.However,few studies focus on this aspect.For the study,researchers worked with 296 children between the ages of 9 and 12.To measure how connected they were to nature,the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals,hearing sounds of nature and touching animals and plants. 38 They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature,the more likely they were to be happy.So exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children.What does that mean to adults?As we all know,children usually tend to follow adults',especially their parents' behaviors.That's to say,when adults are outside and appreciate nature,kids learn by example. 39Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner. 40 What's more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.A.It's so good going for a walk around trees.B Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxietyC.And if parents enjoy being close to nature,so will their children.D.Parents don't have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies.E.They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave actively.F.In a new study researchers wanted to se if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors.G.Researchers will study more about the connection between children's happiness and nature.第三节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .They're part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters(代管人).Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in thehomeowner's 46 .It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 .But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel.“It's like 50 at a friend's house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 .For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,”she says.41. A. indoors42. A. game43. A. safe44. A. local45. A. strangers46. A. favor47. A. plan48. A. buy49. A. support50. A. cooking51. A. success52. A. budget53. A. admiring54. A. clean55. A. guessB. onlineB. serviceB. busyB. privateB. parentsB. defenseB. explainB. transport B. comfortB. stayingB. survivalB. abilitiesB. donatingB. openB. decisionC. single-handed C. vacationC. helpfulC. sharingC. co-workers C. honor C. compareC. chooseC. controlC. waitingC. growthC. expectations C. sendingC. simpleC. responseD. full-timeD. procedure D. affordable D. agricultural D. neighborsD. absenceD. completeD. pleaseD. attentionD. studyingD. unemployment D. understanding D. borrowing D. emptyD. impression第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意:答案请写在答题卡上,写在本卷无效)。

2022-2023学年河南省偃师高级中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题1. As the COVID-19 continues to spread, officials in China are urging citizens to wear masks in public to stop the spread of the coronavirus (冠状病毒)——and cities in China as well as other parts of Asia are reportedly running out of face masks.But can a mask really keep you from catching the virus? To answer that, it helps to clarify which kinds of masks we’re talking about. The US Centers for Di sease Control and Prevention (CDC) is suggesting that health care workers treat it like an airborne germ that can travel in particles(微粒) or droplets in the air. That means health care workers interacting with a coronavirus patient should wear a heavy-duty mask called an N95 respirator(口罩). These respirators are designed to fit tightly around the nose and mouth, and, when worn correctly, they block out at least 95% of small airborne particles, according to the CDC.But wearing an N95 respirator is a serious business, says Dr.William Schaffner of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Health care workers who use these respirators are required by law to experience an annual fit test—a check to make sure the mask forms a tight seal on the wearer’s face so th at contaminated air can’t leak in. Although the N95 respirator is disposable, workers must also show that they know how to put on and wear the model that they are using.While N95 respirators are available for the public to buy, there’s no official sugges tion from health agencies for the general public to wear them.By contrast, surgical masks—those cheap, disposable, gauzy masks that often come in blue or green—are less uncomfortable. But Schaffner says the scientific evidence that “there might be a great benefit for people in the community wearing surgical face masks’’ is very, very meager. The general sense is perhaps, but they’re certainly not an absolute protection. In other words, they do provide some benefit but they’re far from foolproof.1. What’s the author’s attitude toward the general public wearing N95 respirators?A．Cautious. B．Favourable. C．Casual. D．Admiring．2. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A．Totally strong. B．Very necessary.C．Not enough. D．Be of importance.3. What would be the best title of the text?A．Why are some stores running out of face masks?B．Can a mask really keep you from catching the coronavirus?C．How to prevent the coronavirus from spreading?D．Could surgical masks replace N95 respirators?2. Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier.Japanese car-maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.The new system of self-driving chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line.The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside. In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.“The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year,” Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.1. When does the empty chair leave the line?A．It feels no person in it.B．The queue is too long.C．The remaining chairs follow it.D．The camera on it doesn’t work.2. What’s Nissan’s attitude to the future of self-driving chairs?A．Negative B．OptimisticC．Doubtful D．Neutral3. From the last paragraph we know that _______.A．queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurantsB．Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at homeC．self-driving chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan.D．self-driving chairs haven’t been used widely in restaurants in Japan.4. What is the best title for the text?A．How to use self-driving chairs.B．How to queue in self-driving chairs.C．Self-driving chairs to become popular.D．Self-driving chairs to make queuing less painful.3. The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.1. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Playing an important role. B．Keeping people in high spirits.C．Quickly influencing other people. D．Preventing illness from spreading.2. What can laughter increase according to the author?A．Cognitive ability. B．Good relationships.C．A sense of humor. D．Happiness and trust.3. What does the author think the old should do?A．They should have a good rest. B．They should play like children.C．They should prevent cognitive falling. D．They should take part in physical play.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body HealthyC．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax4. About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer(零售商), to cancel the game I’d booked. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn’t walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game device, for her as her son’s Christmas gift. Because of her leg disease, it was painful for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee (雇员) wasn’t willing to help. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocketing her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in someone so much?I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card. “This is what my son’s been longingfor.Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a fa ce of an angel!”she said. She gave me $10 and refused to take it back. Then she drove away.She had no idea how much of a difference even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made the hard time in my life a little better. She might think I helped her; however, I truly felt like the one who was being gifted something amazing.1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．The author cancelled the video game for saving money．B．The author worked so hard that there was no time for games．C．The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman．D．The woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her son’s birthday．2. What can we know about the woman?A．She gave the author $10 for the game device．B．She chose the author because he was handsome．C．She might not know exactly how much the game device would cost．D．She didn’t buy the game device by herself because of her laziness．3. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A．Kind and honest．B．Brave and curious．C．Humorous and wise．D．Determined and energetic．4. What can be the best title for the text?A．Kinect, a Popular Game Device B．Help Others, Help YourselfC．A Stranger Who Had Faith in Me D．An Experience That Changed My Life 5. New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 1 They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied from someone else in an exam? 2 That’s not something an honest student should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is the Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! 3Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover EarthⅡ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. 4 You should welcome them.Protect yours elf. Has anyone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the In ternet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 56. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel good. One day I got in a taxi and we _______ for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car _______ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stamped on the brake hard. Our car skidded (打滑), and _______ the black car by just inches!Surprisingly, the driver of the black car _______ his head out and started yelling at us. My taxi driver just _______ and waved at the guy. And I thought he was really friendly. So I asked, “Why? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the _______!”That was when my taxi driver taught me _______ I now call “the Law of the Garbage Truck ”. He _______ to me that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of _______ (frustration, anger, and disappointment, etc ). As their garbage ________ up, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you.When you meet similar situations, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. The bottom line is that ________ people do not let garbage trucks ________ their day. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with ________, so we should love the people who are ________ to us and pray for the ones who aren’t. Life is ten percent what you ________ it and ninety percent how you take it.1.A．searched B．watched C．called D．headed2.A．pulled B．kept C．jumped D．broke3.A．struck B．missed C．hid D．swapped4.A．raised B．struck C．shook D．reached5.A．apologized B．panicked C．hesitated D．smiled6.A．airport B．hospital C．garage D．police office7.A．what B．which C．why D．that8.A．complained B．explained C．swore D．promised9.A．goods B．luggage C．rubbish D．intention10.A．piles B．mixes C．picks D．turns11.A．wise B．strange C．merciful D．generous12.A．take over B．make out C．sort out D．go over13.A．expectations B．puzzles C．amazement D．regret14.A．deadly B．frightened C．friendly D．angry15.A．claim B．make C．enjoy D．share7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省深圳南头中学2023-2024高一下学期6月月考英语试题一、单项选择1．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down 2．Some famous online shopping platforms have taken action to ensure consumers can buyhigh-quality and ________goods.A．artificial B．authentic C．confidential D．correctional 3．Many physical stores are struggling to ______ in the gap between the physical and the online world.A．assess B．advocate C．survive D．analyze4．I feel it is you as well as your wife that _______for your son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to blamed C．are to be blamed D．is to be blamed 5．The Floreana tortoise, once considered to ______, is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation.A．be wiped out B．have been wiped out C．wipe out D．have wiped out6．While reading, try to develop a more _______ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual7．African Americans ________ about 13% of the population of the United States.A．account for B．get across C．engage in D．contribute to8．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that9．________there is a will, there is a way.A．How B．When C．What D．Where10．My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired11．If you want to do this dance well, your movements must be smooth and your body must be________.A．normal B．flexible C．capable D．repetitive 12．John told his mother he ________ it out in an hour.A．will figure B．would figure C．figured D．had figured 13．They do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself_________ nothing.A．is B．has been C．are D．were14．To prove lightning is electricity, Franklin ________ a metal key to the kite and flew the kite in the thunderstorm.A．attached B．drew C．shot D．drafted 15．Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________.A．in advance B．in return C．by nature D．by accident 16．From the date ________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A．marking B．marked C．to be marked D．having marked 17．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.A．have B．had C．will have D．has18．After she was told the exam results, I can ________ mixed emotions in her eyes.A．make sense of B．catch a sense ofC．have a good sense of D．come to her senses19．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ married soon.A．gets B．would get C．got D．had got20．________ remains important is ________ we have an incredible desire to think.A．Which; what B．Why; that C．What; that D．Whether; that二、阅读理解The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art rangingfrom 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor yout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21．In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A．The 20th B．The 17thC．The 18th D．The 13th22．Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A．In the East Wing.B．In the main West Wing.C．In the Sainsbury Wing.D．In the North Wing.23．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A．Charing Cross.B．Leicester Square.C．Embankment.D．Piccadilly Circus.A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to add his income — people walking.Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash, but soon realized that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash (皮带). “I didn’t want topick up dog poop (粪便), and that’s kind of what you are really being paid for, for dog walking,” he said. But people don’t usually poop when they take a walk, so Chuck realized there was money to be made walking people around Los Angeles instead.It might sound like a joke, but the People Walker, as he calls himself, is very serious about his new job. For $7 per mile, he offers to walk with customers around L.A．, listening to their problems or simply making conversation and offering them a sense of safety.His services are aimed at people who need motivational help to go walking, those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.“I wear my The People Walker shirt upon request and on the first walk with a new customer, so they can be 100% sure it’s me,” McCarthy says. However, he admits that some people don’t agree to this policy, as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they are being walked.Believe it or not, McCarthy’s business has been very successful. He already has another five people walkers employed, covering various areas, like downtown L.A．, Hollywood, Eagle Rock, Las Feliz or Fairefax. Once he posted signs around the city, his phone started ringing and customers began rolling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, he has been overwhelmed (不堪重负的) with requests.24．Why does Chuck McCarthy need a second job?A．To kill his spare time.B．To become more active.C．To get rid of his loneliness.D．To increase his income.25．Chuck McCarthy gave up his original idea because ______.A．he didn’t want to pick up dog poopB．he didn’t earn any extra cashC．people in L.A．didn’t believe in himD．there were few dogs in L.A．26．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about Chuck McCarthy’s ______.A．lifestyle B．hobbies C．service targets D．service areas27．It can be known from that passage that ______.A．most people in Los Angeles live a lonely lifeB．the People Walker is quite popular with some peopleC．people living in Los Angeles lack a sense of securityD．McCarthy’s business has almost spread to the whole countryFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our Study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see一and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”28．What is the finding of the study?A．One’s heart affects how he feels fear.B．Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.C．Fear has something to do with one’s health.D．One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.29．The study was carried out by analyzing .A．volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC．volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart—brain communication 30．Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A．Order.B．System.C．Machine.D．Treatment.31．This study may contribute to .A．treating anxiety and stress better.B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC．finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD．understanding different fears in our hearts and headsThe Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States,up to three million are homeless—and the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退)have made it impossbile for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research,families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it.The old idea of a homeless person,that of the single man who gets drunk all the time,is no longer true. A much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job,since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.32．The word “address” in the first line probably means .A．talk about B．deal with C．fight for D．write to 33．How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies?A．39% of the population.B．200 million people.C．About 3 million people.D．About one-fifth of the population. 34．Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because________.A．they have no home addressesB．they mostly have a drinking problemC．they aren't supported by government programsD．they often don't have enough work experience35．What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?A．The passing of new housing laws.B．The fast growth of family size.C．The slow construction of houses.D．The ever-rising price of housing.It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words, and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily. That’s why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 36 Here are some tips to help.37 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In fact, these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural(hearing) memory, which helps the memory. 38 The more familiar we are with the word, the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words. 39 Relate the word to terms we already know, either as synonym or antonym. For example, the word "gargantuan" is similar in meaning to words "gigantic", ＂huge" and "large". Make a sequence of words: "small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan".Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think, "The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole".Learning English words requires action. Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 40 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning.A．So take action right now.B．Speak the word while memorizing it.C．Memorizing new words is very important.D．Actually, some have given up learning new words.E．In fact, learning new words needn’t be that difficult.F．Make as many associations and connections as possible.G．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.三、完形填空In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded that a(n) 41 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 42 to catch a taxi to my 43 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 44 to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. Later, I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were 45 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can 46 my table.”I gratefully sat down with the 47 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 48 a car, and hadn’t realized how 49 taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 50 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 51 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 52 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 53 alone. At the end of the day, she 54 to take me back to my accommodation. I offered her money but she refused to take any.I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.41．A．holiday B．ceremony C．operation D．experiment 42．A．intended B．promised C．managed D．deserved43．A．hospital B．company C．university D．accommodation 44．A．colleague B．taxi C．suitcase D．passenger 45．A．classified B．occupied C．decorated D．painted 46．A．share B．reserve C．set D．possess 47．A．stubborn B．poor C．innocent D．old 48．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 49．A．convenient B．worthwhile C．unfortunate D．expensive 50．A．business B．argument C．trouble D．challenge 51．A．working B．staying C．moving D．shopping 52．A．appointed B．limited C．favorite D．regular 53．A．digest B．explore C．perform D．calculate 54．A．forgot B．refused C．preferred D．returned 55．A．confidence B．dignity C．curiosity D．kindness四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.He had a wonderful childhood, _______with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travel.C. traveledD. traveling2.It's not your fault, so you needn't be _______of yourself.A. sorryB. shamefulC. ashamedD. apologize3.The Alibaba Group, __________ was founded in 1999, has become China's largest e-commerce company.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. where4.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he has a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What's moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary5.The woman was about to open the door ____________ she heard a strange sound from inside.A. asB. whileC. whenD. then6.Eric's decision to design his coffeearound his work schedule, rather than biology, isn't surprising given his history of breakfast.A. originB. recipeC. routineD. target7.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall8.See that big stone? Actually, it's such a big stone ____________ no one can carry it.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that9.There are no unchangeable standards of excellence in art: works that now fetch millions of dollars at a public sale.A. have ignoredB. had ignoredC. are ignoredD. were ignored10.Generally speaking , almost all the kids are ______about how everything around them works.A. curiousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited11.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which12.The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different families.A. when they grew upB. on birthdaysC. when they were born13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14.The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond________.A. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introduction15.—The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. —Yes, ________ began during the Western Han Dynasty.A. heB. theyC. it16.John is a(n) ________ boy. Whenever I see him, he is working.A. religiousB. energeticC. curiousD. familiar17.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?—________. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. It doesn't matterC. Of course18.—David has made great progress recently.—________, and ________.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have19.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A. which liveB. that livesC. where liveD. who lives20.— Robert is indeed a wise man— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_______ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking二、填空题（共1题；共1分）21.As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. (填关系词)三、句型转换（共1题；共2分）22.There are 53 students in our class in total.There are 53 students ________ in our class.四、翻译（共1题；共2分）23.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will ________ (使我们想起) the great poet, Qu Yuan.五、补全对话（共1题；共5分）24.补全对话Policeman: Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view（看清）of the accident?Jimmy: Oh,yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was?Jimmy: Yes.________It was 2:45 exactly.Policeman: Good.________Jimmy: Well,quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road.________But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman: I see.________Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota.________ Policeman: Did you see what color his traffic light was?Jimmy: Yes,it changed to Yellow just before he crossed it.A.What about the car?B.I checked my watch.C.Didn't you see the car?D.Now,how fast was the truck moving?E.Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F.I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G.The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.六、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）25.任务型阅读Have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly high-tech households, your hard drive, phone or tablet? It's not just stuff. Your privacy needs a cleanup too. ________⒈Clean up your browsers（浏览器）Cookies are blocking everything up and keeping your computer from running fluidly. A free program called CCleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives（存档）you don't really need. ________. Cleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.⒉Speed up your smartphoneMost of us already know about e desktops, but what about smartphones? Our phones are essentially handheld computers, and when they overflow with useless information, their operations can also slow down. These aren't necessarily apps, but overburdened call logs, search history, and saved texts.For Android users, there's 1Tap Cleaner, an app that earns its name. ________ Most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and URLs get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again. Then again, you do want to make sure irreplaceable bits (landmark texts, unsaved photos) survive the deep clean.⒊________Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload and copy, which is handy in almost every respect, especially if you grew up lugging rolls of film to the one-hour photo lab. The downside is that you may end up with multiple copies of the same picture. If you're shooting with a decent camera, each shot could take 10MG or more of space. This volume adds up.________ This is the premise behind Duplicate Photo Fixer, which is designed to filter through your photo collection in search of double takes.A. Make your photos shine.B. The app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep.C. This aim of this app is to clean your smartphones.D. Remove redundant images.E. When you download the app, you can focus on a specific browsers that you would like to clean up.F. Here are three tools that can help you organize your virtual (and real) environments.G. The trick is to safely delete redundant photos without losing the original image.七、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共2分）26.As a v________, he/she offers to do something without being paid. That is to say, he/she offers help willingly(乐意地). （根据首字母单词拼写）八、语法填空（共1题；共2分）27.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).九、完形填空（共1题；共20分）28.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年第二学期试卷(2023.6)高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CABAC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAC16-20ABACB听力原文Text1W:Are there any restaurants on Center Street?M:No.But there’s an Italian restaurant on York Road and a Chinese restaurant on Monica Avenue.Text2M:You didn’t forget to buy the flowers,did you?W:The flowers?M:Yeah,the present for our friend Amy’s birthday.W:Oh,no!I completely forgot.Text3W:Ben,you’re in great shape.Do you run often?M:Yes.I run every day.And I go climbing each Saturday.W:Oh,no wonder!I only go to the gym twice a month.Text4W:What are you doing,Jason?M:I’m making a list.W:A list?What do you want to do?M:Well,we’re living in Hollywood now.There are a lot of famous places to visit.Text5M:Annie,hurry up and do your homework so we can go to the movies this afternoon.W:OK.And I’d like to find out the most interesting films before going out.Text6W:Hello,this is Selinda.M:Hi,this is Eric.I’m so sorry,but I’m going to be late for our appointment today.My car wouldn’t start this morning,so I had to have it repaired in the shop.Now I’m waiting for a bus.I’ve been standing at the bus station for nearly half an hour.高一英语第1页W:It doesn’t matter.I can meet you anytime today.And I’m also free Thursday afternoon or Friday morning. M:Actually,I think it would be better to meet today if we can.I’ll be in your office by2p.m.Are you able to meet then?W:Sure.That is fine.I will see you then.Text7M:I think you should help me more with the housework.W:Why?I do all the shopping.M:Yes,but I need more help.Could you help me on the weekends?I have to finish a sales report by then.W:Doing what?M:What about cleaning the bathroom?W:OK,if I must.M:And one more thing.Could you do the gardening?W:No way.I’ll spare some time to visit Joe’s teacher.Joe is making trouble at school these days.And you need to have a talk with him.M:Oh,OK.Text8M:Hi,Jenny,haven’t seen you for ages.What did you do on your last vacation?W:I went to Chicago with my friends.My father’s brother lives there.We went to meet him and he took us to the most interesting museums and ate the most delicious food.What about you?M:I climbed a mountain with some classmates.We had the worst weather and the most dangerous experience.I was the most frightened one when we met a bear in the woods.W:That’s too bad.We had the most wonderful holiday.M:But we saw the most beautiful sunset.It’s exciting.Text9M:I’ve found one of those personality tests on the Internet.You know,answer these questions to find out how happy you are.W:Oh,those.They’re a bit of a waste of time,aren’t they?I did one on“How healthy are you?”from a magazine and the results were completely wrong.M:But they’re quite fun,aren’t they?W:Maybe.I think it’s important that you shouldn’t take them seriously,though.高一英语第2页M:That’s true.W:Anyway,why should I do a test that tells me how happy or healthy or successful I am?I mean,I already know the answers,don’t I?So,I’m not likely to get any surprises,like,oh,according to this test I’m happy—I didn’t expect that!M:OK,I take your point.So what makes you happy?W:Spending time with people I know and like,I guess.I need people around me.M:Me too.But I need time on my own as well.W:That doesn’t really bother me.I grew up in a big family,so I’m used to someone always being in the room.If I wanted to be alone,to get away from people,I had to go out for a walk.Maybe a long walk in the countryside.And the advantage is that you’re getting some exercise too,which is something I don’t usually do.M:But I saw you run in the park last Sunday.W:Oh,I go running only because I feel I have to.Maybe twice a year.Text10W:Today in our Fashion-program,I’d like to introduce a famous middle school student.She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.Instead,she is earning £6,500a day as a model in New York.Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,who has taken part in shows with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her education.She has turned down invitations to star at shows in Milan and Paris later this autumn in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to model full-time for one year before going to university to get a degree in engineering.Sarah once said in an interview,“My dad thinks I should take the opportunity now.But at the moment,school comes first.Modeling is fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to rely on when I can’t model any more.”第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。

长春市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirtA. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What will the speakers doA. Go for a short trip.B. Take care of the children.C. Work in the country.2. When did BAA change its name into NBAA. In 1943.B. In 1946.C. In 1949.3. Where are the speakers nowA. In the hotel.B. In the parking lot.C. On the highway.4. How does the man feel about the womanA. She is careless with money.B. She doesn’t like money.C. She is able to make money.5. What does the woman ask the man to do in a weekA. Take some medicine.B. Have a further check-up.C. Attend a Christmas party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃源路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Volunteer Art &Architecture Tour Guide for Boston Public Library, Copley SquareThe goal is to generate public interest in the history, art, and architecture of Boston Public Library, including its special collections and exhibitions at the Central Library in Copley Square.ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS●To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library’s art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.●To continue to inform oneself of the art, architecture, history, holdings, and exhibitions of Boston Public Library.QUALIFICATIONS● Interest in history, art, and architecture in general, and of Boston Public Library in particular.● Confidence in addressing and presenting information to large groups; prior guiding or public speaking experience desirable.●A strong command of the English language is required, and fluency in other languages is highly preferred.TRAININGAccepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings. New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.REQUIREMENTS●Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year).●Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for continuing education.REVIEWRegular assessments and evaluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications.Interested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to *************.1．What does a volunteer tour guide need to do after tours?A．Ensure safety of the artworks.B．Maintain cleanness of the hall.C．Document the numbers of visitors.D．Answer questions about qualifications.2．How long will the progress evaluations last?A．4 months.B．6 months.C．10 months.D．12 months. 3．Which will result in a poor review of the position?A．Insufficient (不足的) working hours.B．Absence of a second language.C．Little relevant volunteer experience.D．Limited knowledge about exhibitions.Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all thetime. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary.As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.4．The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.A．interesting B．surprising C．funny D．upset5．To communicate well with people, you should know that _________.A．supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationshipB．a white lie is necessary sometimesC．compromises are necessary at any timeD．your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you6．According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship?A．Communication.B．Support.C．Hidden selves.D．Love.7．What would be the best title for the text?A．Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships.B．Keys to Making Relationships Work.C．Different Opinions on Good Relationships.D．The Importance to Express Disagreements.We all know that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence we’re interrupted(打断). But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.Using a set of controlled audio clips, Hilton surveyed 5,000 American English speakers to better understand what affects people’s perceptions(认知)of interruptions. She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles. She identified two groups: high and low intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation:The differences in conversational styles became obvious when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying.“People care about being interrupted, and those smalt interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other.”8．What does Hilton’s research focus on?A．What interruptions mean to people.B．Where interruptions are accepted.C．How to avoid getting interrupted D．Why speakers interrupt each other. 9．What do participants of the study need to do?A．Record an audio clip.B．Answer some questions.C．Listen to one another.D．Have a chat with a friend.10．What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat?A．It’s important.B．It’s interesting.C．It’s inefficient.D．It’s impolite. 11．What can we learn from Hilton’s research?A．Conversational styles affect perceptions of interruptions.B．Communication is the very basis of our everyday life.C．Interruptions during conversations contribute to thinking.D．Language barriers will always exist regardless of the content.In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date(保存期），but 60%(4.2 million tonnes)of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date-a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as"paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)",they detect spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes(电极）onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,so they don't damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder,of Imperial's Department of Bioengineering,said, ＂Although they're designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from foodborne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.＂These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste."The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12．What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A．To improve the service of stores.B．To help supermarkets store foods.C．To improve the taste of food products.D．To help people test food freshness.13．What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A．It acts as an electronic nose.B．It reads the data collected by PEGS.C．It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.D．It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.14．What does Dr Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A．They are not completely reliable.B．They can help reduce food waste.C．They are not accepted by consumers.D．They are based on scientific research.15．What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A．The process of researching spoilage sensors.B．A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C．Use-by dates 'influence on supermarkets and consumers.D．The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.Easy Solutions to StressDoes stress often wear you down? It’s almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn’t take over your life.Rely on other peopleStudies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 16 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you.17 Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!Keep a journalReflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 18Cut your to-do list in halfMost of us set the bar too high. After you’ve written your to-do list, decide what’s most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half. 19 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway.Laugh a little20 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力).Plus, it’s nearly impossible to stay tense while you’re laughing. Therefore, find cartoons, videos or TV shows that make you laugh.A．Avoid last-minute rushes.B．Make detailed plans for daily activities.C．Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order.D．If you can’t cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them.E．As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind.F．So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice.G．When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of well-being.二、完形填空When things went wrong, Matija always had something nice to say.When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Matija said, “Don’t 21 . It’ll still taste good.” And he was 22 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn’t bad.Matija looked on the 23 side. And everyone, except Hazel, 24 that about him.Hazel was the 25 student in class. On her first day, Matija said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel looked at him, “I 26 it.” Matija didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel.27 Mr D．said they’d have recess (休息) inside because of the rain, Hazel said, “Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the 28 thing be?”The class didn’t have to 29 long to find out. Greta was carrying a box of paints during art class. She 30 , and paint went flying. Hazel turned to Matija, “That was the second bad thing. What will the third be?”Matija didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so 31 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.Emma came to look at Matija’s 32 . She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed, “Matija’s picture is ruined (破坏)! There’s number three.” Emma looked 33 . “I’m sorry, Matija.” “It’s OK, Emma. If I add wings, the fingerprint (指纹) could look like butterflies,” said Matija.So Matija added wings. 34 he said, “Everyone, let’s make a field of butterflies.”Everyone put a fingerprint on Matija’s paper. Only Hazel didn’t.“Want to add one?” Matija asked her. Hazel thought about it, and she carefully added wings.“It looks great. I like it very much,” said Matija. Hazel 35 , “You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.” Matija nodded, “Bad things happen. But good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.”21．A．argue B．worry C．touch D．explain 22．A．hungry B．different C．right D．wrong 23．A．humorous B．easy C．bright D．back 24．A．liked B．hated C．heard D．trusted 25．A．shy B．good C．poor D．new 26．A．forget B．want C．enjoy D．doubt 27．A．Unless B．When C．Before D．Though 28．A．second B．last C．first D．third 29．A．prepare B．rest C．wait D．practise 30．A．calmed down B．went down C．fell down D．looked down 31．A．sure B．sorry C．excited D．disappointed 32．A．finger B．butterfly C．painting D．board33．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．upset 34．A．Then B．Thus C．Yet D．Still 35．A．answered B．cried C．shouted D．smiled三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省东莞市石竹实验学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If the poems you read at school made you think poetry is old-fashioned, here are four poets whose work will make you look at poetry in a different way.Brian BilstonBrian Bilston’s poetry is definitely more relevant to what happens around us nowadays. He covers subjects such as climate change, modem technology and international events. Although Brian uses rhyme in some of his work, it is extremely effective, especially as so many are humorous poems. He uses simple words and has a skill for word play, making them accessible for today’s audience.Ada LimónAda is a well-known American poet, and has released several collections of poetry. Her poems are deeply rooted in nature, emotion and relatable metaphors (比喻). Her work feels like a natural progression from the poetry covered in schools. There is still an artistic weaving and careful placement of words, but the messages and inner meanings are comprehensible for a modern audience.Tracy K SmithTracy was the winner of the Best First Book by an African American poet, with her 2003 collection, The Body’s Question. Her poems cover important issues around race, family, going beyond from childhood into adulthood and much more. Each is easy to understand and relate to, while at the same time, deeply personal. She has a natural talent for connecting with her audience.Mel Wardle WoodendMel has several published collections including two books for children, who find it easy to know the meanings of her poetry. She also has a collection called Just a Thought, which raises awareness of mental health issues. This topic was rarely discussed at school, so Mel’s work is progressive and inviting to those who may not tick the typical boxes of someone who enjoys poetry.1．What is Brian Bilston’s poetry mainly concerned with?A．School life.B．Current issues.C．Historic events.D．Today’s audience.2．What do you know about Just a Thought?A．It appeals to school students.B．It concerns mental well-being.C．It is intended for younger readers.D．It is rarely discussed at school now.3．What do the four poets’ works have in common?A．They are available online.B．They make readers feel inspired.C．They are understandable for modem readers.D．They tick the right boxes for children.One Friday night, my family stayed in the family room to watch a movie together. We prepared popcorn and other snacks, but poor Iron Man on the screen was getting no attention.My husband was playing a video game. My 14-year-old son was watching a YouTube video, laughing so loudly at what he had happened to find that he decided to text it to us—while we were all sitting in the room together. His message interrupted my own social media browsing (浏览) and finally I realized that we were a family of addicts. Screens had become our entertainment, our social lives and more scarily, our way of communicating.Things had to change. So I did what any modern parent might do: I went upstairs to our modem (调制解调器) and I simply turned it off. As extreme as this may sound, I knew it would work. My father-in-law was actually the inspiration for my action. Whenever he thought his children were watching too much TV, he’d walk over to the switch and turn it off. He’d tell them there must have been a fault with their old TV set, and they’d believe him. Everyone would leave the room and find a book to read or head outside instead.I went back downstairs and, without screens to take their attention away, my husband and my son looked directly at me, which felt like the first time in weeks. I told them there was something wrong with the Internet and we’d have to play a board game instead. I pulled out our family favorite-Settlers of Catan (卡坦岛桌面游戏)—and hoped for the best. There were some complaints. But, within a few minutes, we were trading cards, trading stories, and, most importantly, trading screens for conversation.4．Why didn’t the family focus on Iron Man?A．They were busy eating popcorn.B．They found another funny video. C．They had their own entertainment.D．They had watched this film before. 5．What is the author’s purpose of writing the story of her father-in-law?A．To call on parents to be strict with their children.B．To explain why she chose to turn the modern off.C．To encourage readers to leave the room and go outside.D．To show readers her father in-law was good at parenting.6．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The family played together.B．The child kept complaining.C．The family went to bed early.D．The father went to fix the network. 7．What is the best title for the text?A．Watch a Movie Together B．A Family of Internet AddictsC．The Way to Educate Children D．Replace Screens with ConversationBiologists are becoming more and more concerned that global climate change will probably reduce biodiversity. Some biologists estimate that 35% of animals and plants could become extinct in the wild by 2050 due to global climate change. Before the industrial revolution, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rarely climbed above 280 ppm; But during the 2014 calendar year, carbon dioxide levels ascended to 402 ppm.In the fall of 2014, the National Audubon Society released a report entitled Birds and Climate Change. It is a comprehensive, first-of-its kind study that predicts how climate change could affect the ranges of 588 North American birds. Of the 588 North American bird species, more than half are likely to be in trouble. The National Audubon Society’s models indicate that 314 species will lose more than 50 percent of their current climatic range by 2080. Of the 314 species at risk from global warming, 126 of them are classified as climate endangered. These birds are projected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2050. The other 188 species are classified as climate threatened and expected to lose more than 50 percent of their current range by 2080 if global warming continues at itscurrent pace.In January 2020, two widely reported studies were carried out to show the dramatic impact of climate disruption on our wildlife and fisheries along the California coast. The first study showed that from 2014 to 2016, over a million common murres from Alaska throughCalifornia died as a result of a marine heat wave. The second study shows that acid rainfall caused by carbon emissions is harming shell-building animals in the ocean. The study found that larval Dungeness crabs’ shells suffer damage in west coast seawater, putting at risk the most profitable fishery in California and a beloved local seafood.These newly documented impacts provide more evidence that we are running out of time to take action by drastically reducing our use of fossil fuels in order to slow the rate of climate disruption and to give birds and other animals more time to adapt.Visit our How You Can Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions page to learn what you can do to help protect these species at risk from climate disruption.8．What does “ascended” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Reduced.B．Rose.C．Fell.D．Appeared.9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The report on the human society.B．The reason of global warming.C．The disappearance of the birds.D．The influence of climate change.10．What can we learn about the two studies from Paragraph 3?A．They both had a big effect on humans.B．Many murres were killed by heat wave.C．Crabs’ shells are local people’s favorite.D．Acid rain caused most carbon emission.11．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A science website.B．An art magazine.C．A history book.D．A diet newspaper.Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.The film, where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior (救世主) of the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards, including for best picture and best director, making it the biggest winner of the night.“For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon of hope and possibility,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles, California, the United States, to emphasize that one must dream big as dreams do come true. “And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your prime (黄金期),” the 60-year-old added.The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother, Janet Yeoh. “I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.After carving a career for herself in Kung fu cinema in Hong Kong, Yeoh made her Hollywood debut (首次亮相) in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies. She gained international recognition for her role as a swordswoman in Ang Lec’s iconic film, Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon, which won three Oscars in 2001.Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.12．What contributed to Michelle Yeoh’s winning the Academy Award?A．Her iconic name.B．Her impressive acting.C．Her five-time nominations.D．Her international recognition. 13．Which of the following can best describe Michelle Yeoh?A．Ambitious and honest.B．Generous and diligent.C．Warm-hearted and helpful.D．Determined and grateful.14．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The road to success of Michelle Yeoh.B．The situation of kungfu cinema. C．Media’s comments on Yeoh’s achievements.D．Yeoh’s great contributions to film industry.15．What is the text?A．A news report.B．A film review.C．A column introduction.D．A program guide.二、七选五Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. 16Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word.If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. 17 The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be?18Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily.Read out loud.If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! 19 It's a great way to get used to speaking English too.Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. 20 This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on.A．Write down new words.B．Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.C．It's normal to forget how to read words correctly.D．Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim.E．You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”.F．Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.G．The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.三、完形填空providing comfort.Last week Mom 25 Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied, “I have been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need a(n) 26 .”“Oh, the back the most 27 place to operate on! My mom had that and she was in terrible pain.” He responded. Geoff’s 28 had been kind. He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy, 29 Mom only heard danger and pain.People could have 30 things that would be equally true, but more 31 to patients. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.” — that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better 32 .” — that’s another.I’m not suggesting patients should be 33 from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be 34 , what’s the purpose of stressing the 35 ? It’s just common sense to say, “Get well soon, and how can I help?”21．A．definitely B．unusually C．relatively D．typically 22．A．listened B．objected C．stuck D．reacted 23．A．choose B．label C．employ D．mistake 24．A．in need of B．in favor of C．instead of D．regardless of 25．A．ran into B．looked for C．heard of D．turned to 26．A．cure B．operation C．treatment D．break 27．A．secure B．dangerous C．common D．apparent 28．A．intention B．assumption C．emotion D．description 29．A．because B．as C．when D．yet 30．A．alternative B．reliable C．reasonable D．attractive 31．A．obvious B．beneficial C．significant D．familiar32．A．occasionally B．permanently C．initially D．ultimately 33．A．released B．deleted C．separated D．sheltered 34．A．accepted B．made C．avoided D．reached 35．A．drawbacks B．strengths C．dimensions D．procedures四、用单词的适当形式完成句子36．________ (simplify) several times, the poem written by Shakespeare is easy for readers to read. （所给词的适当形式填空）37．We ________ (correspond) with each other since we first met in 1990. （所给词的适当形式填空）38．For all his years, he was none the less active and __________ (energy).39．To make sure we railway workers stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations________ (construct). （所给词的适当形式填空）40．Young people are being trained to use computer technology to find new ________ (occupy) in the field of technology. （所给词的适当形式填空）41．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the firedepartment______(immediate)the fire broke out. (所给词的适当形式填空)42．The books on the desk，____covers are shiny，are prizes for us. (用适当的单词填空) 43．As you know, there is ________ opening position in my department. （用适当的词填空）44．But we need to keep in mind that ______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空)45．You should concentrate ________ the road when you’re driving. （用适当的词填空）五、句型转换46．The parents always eat plain meals in order to leave all the best things for their children.(同义句转换)The parents always eat plain meals ________ ________ ________ leave all the best thingsfor their children.47．Not all students make use of the opportunity open to them to improve their spoken English.(同义句转换)Not all students ________ ________ ________ the opportunity open to them to improve theirspoken English.六、根据所给汉语提示填空48．In order to catch an early flight, Mr. Smith ________ ________(出发)early for the airport this morning. （根据汉语提示完成句子）49．It was being given ________ ________(急救)at the scene of the accident that probably made the man survive. （根据汉语提示完成句子）50．All the medical workers kept saving the injured people ________ ________ ________(尽管) feeling extremely tired. （根据汉语提示完成句子）51．________ ________(除了……之外)entertainment, a computer also turns out to be a helpful learning tool. （根据汉语提示完成句子）52．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning rather than just ________ ________ (依靠)teachers. （根据汉语提示完成句子）七、句型转换53．Luke felt uncomfortable and he stopped to have a rest. (分词改写句子)54．The two men lived in a big hotel. In front of the hotel was a beautiful garden.(用非限制性定语从句合并)八、汉译英（整句）55．处理这个问题是他的责任。

2022-2023学年四川省成都市简阳市阳安中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题1. Chinatown, lying in Downtown L.A. near the city’s cultural center, is one of L.A.’s most popular tourist destinations.I had been heading to Chinatown for about 6 years to hang out until 2012, when I became a member of the neighborhood. After moving in, I started to explore every corner of this amazing place.A MECCA FOR FOODIn Chinatown, a mix of new and old restaurants meets everyone’s needs. You can find dim sum at Ocean Seafood and tasty banh mi at Golden Lake Eatery. The cuisine in Chinatown goes beyond Asian food. People are still lining up for fried chicken at Howlin’ Ray’s.Early birds should stop by Philippe The Original, a local resta urant that’s beloved for French Dip sandwiches, but also serves a good classic American breakfast. Night owls will want to head to Full House Seafood on Hill Street, which is open late into the night.CHINESE AMERICAN MUSEUMFood is far from the only reason to visit Chinatown. People interested in history will want to start their trip at the Chinese American Museum (CAM), lying just outside of Chinatown at El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument. The museum is housed in the Garnier Building, the oldest surviving Chinese building in a major area of California.CENTRAL PLAZAA big statue (雕塑) of Bruce Lee has become a must-photograph site in Chinatown’s Central Plaza. The late martial arts (武术) star once had a studio in Chinatown at 628 W. College St.Nearby is Dragon Chasing Pearl, which was originally painted on the wall in 1941 by Tyrus Wong. The artist, who passed away in December 2016 at age 106, was famous for his work in films, particularly as the lead artist on Disney’s Bambi.FESTIVALSChinatown hosts many party-style events throughout the year, like the music and food truck Chinatown Summer Nights, the yearly Moon Festival and the biggest one, Lunar New Year! It’s really a good place to experience L.A.’s cultural diversity (多样性).1. Which of the following serves both French and American food early in the morning?A．Ocean Seafood.B．Golden Lake Eatery.C．Full House Seafood.D．Philippe The Original.2. What can we learn about the CAM?A．It has big attraction for history-lovers.B．It stands near the famous Garnier Building.C．It is situated in the center of Chinatown.D．It is the oldest museum in California.3. What can people do in Chinatown’s Central Plaza?A．Watch Disney films like Bambi .B．Take pictures with martial arts stars.C．Admire Tyrus Wong’ s well-known artwork.D．Visit Bruce Lee’s house at 628 W. College St.2. Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told the world-famous gymnast (体操运动员) Kieran Behan after they removed a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was only ten years old. The operation went so badly that he woke up crying in terrible pain. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair?Kieran was going to show them and he started on the long road to recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few months he fell from the high bar and suffered a serious head injury, which caused frequent blackouts. Thus, he missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning (召唤) again. This time though, he had to overcome the challenges of that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned to school using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates.It took him three years to get back to where he had been before he injured his head. But unfortunately, he then suffered more injuries. Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken. Behan has said that was when he was about to give up.But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit.1. What can we infer about Kieran Behan in the first paragraph?A．He was a famous gymnast when he was ten.B．He was unable to walk after the operation.C．He lost one leg because of the operation.D．He decided to give up gymnastics.2. How long did it take Kieran to stand up again after the cancer operation?A．A few months. B．Fifteen months. C．One year. D．Three years.3. What happened after Kieran was chosen for the European Championships?A．He totally lost heart. B．He hurt his head. C．He broke hisknee.D．He was laughedat by others.4. Which words best describe Kieran Behan?A．Unfortunate but smart. B．Talented butweak.C．Curious andpositive.D．Brave anddetermined.3. Did your mother ever say you’ll feel better after a good cry? It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s more, letting yourself feel blue and accepting thos e feelings will help you feel better in the long run, according to a new research.In three separate studies both online and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1,300 adults regarding their psychological (心理的) health and emotional well-being(幸福感).In one study,1,000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement, “I tell myself I shouldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being. In other words, letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts.“We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions, which adds to better psychological health,” said study senior author Iris Mauss, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university’s website.In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms, letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what people say it is.“It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being,” said study lead author Bret t Ford, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. “People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully.”So next time someone tells you to “turn that frown upside down”, ignore them. Embrace your inner feelings for a while.1. How did the researchers carry out one of the studies?A．They gave the participants different tests.B．They compared their own thoughts with others.C．They studied the participants’ everyday experiences.D．They compared the participants’ thoughts and their feelings.2. What does the underlined part “be down in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Be lonely.B．Be depressed.C．Be positive.D．Be comfortable.3. What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5?A．It is better for people to accept negative emotions.B．We should never try to change others’ thoughts.C．People who accept themselves are happier.D．Positive people tend to be less stressed.4. What would be the best title for the text?A．Turn your frown upside downB．Crying is good for our healthC．Stop having bad feelingsD．Stop feeling the way that you’re feeling4. Chet Wisniewski walked into a Fry’s Electronics store in Las Vegas and looked through the shelves, taking some smart light bulbs and other connected devices as he went.A research scientist, Wisniewski wanted to do research and find out whether the off-the-shelf device had major safety vulnerability (漏洞). A few days later, he had a whole collection of hacked (非法侵入的) smart devices. ”I didn’t even need to do any firmware hacking. It was easier than that,“ he said. ”Things I thought would take me a week took, like, an hour.“Six years later, things aren’t much better, but our use of connected home products has increased a lot. More than 77 percent of households with a Wi-Fi network reported owning at least one smart home device in 2021, compared with 65 percent just one year earlier, according to research firm IDC. But some smart home devices could have vulnerable software, and shoppers have no way of knowing. Once inside your house, those products become a secret passage into your home.The influence of a hacked smart home device could be too small to notice. Does anyone really care if a hacker turns off a light bulb or changes the temperature on a tea kettle? But real problems arise when hackers use many smart devices together. Imagine this: a hacker uses your smart light bulb to connect to your smart speakers and says “Unlock the front door.”However, realistically understanding the risks related to smart home devices does not have to mean one must keep away from them altogether. Smart home technologies are here to stay. We love them for their convenience and of course their novelty(新奇). Yet we as customers must be very careful when we bring them into our homes and make sure that the privacy and the safety of our loved ones are protected1. Why did Chet Wisniewski buy so many smart home devices?A．To live a smart life.B．To study how they worked.C．To check if they were safe to use.D．To compare which ones worked better.2. What did IDC find?A．Most families are able to use a Wi-Fi network nowadays.B．About 65% of families used smart home devices in 2020.C．Some smart home devices come with vulnerable software.D．Over 77% of families with Wi-Fi had smart home devices in 2021.3. What did the author want to show by imagining the situation in paragraph 4?A．Smart speakers need to be made smarter.B．Hackers can easily control one’s smart light bulbs.C．Using too many smart devices at home is dangerous.D．Risks of using smart devices lie in their connecting with each other.4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A．Advantages of smart home devices.B．Risks coming with smart home devices.C．Safety tips for using smart home devices.D．Ways that smart home devices can be improved.5. Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you. 1 .● Never let negative words of others define who you are. .2 . People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a child of God. You are very valuable in the sight of God, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people.● 3 .If there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. In that case, change those words into positive thoughts. Think like this in your mind, “Yes, I’m wrong, but I’ll find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change.”● Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. A soft answer turns away anger. 4 . It will bring harm instead of healing.● Be silent.If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore it. It’s none of your business. 5 . It’s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it.6. Susan knows the _______ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t _______ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) _______she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients _______their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids _______ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.So, seven years ago, when a friend _______ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now, knew what might help the youth through this potentially _______period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll _______ which was similar to her friend’s child and sent it off._______spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even __________her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. From photos __________by parents or caregivers, it takes her __________seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t __________ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The __________ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, __________gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”1.A．joy B．belief C．identity D．value2.A．completely B．gradually C．casually D．illegally3.A．competition B．explanation C．conclusion D．quotation4.A．run into B．adapt to C．intend to D．refer to5.A．shaking B．hurting C．missing D．treating6.A．interrupted B．revealed C．changed D．regretted7.A．limitless B．sacred C．exciting D．challenging8.A．by comparison B．by accident C．by hand D．by far9.A．Word B．Alarm C．Lie D．Theft10.A．cherished B．got C．quit D．did11.A．expected B．sent C．donated D．earned12.A．unwillingly B．honestly C．partly D．roughly13.A．charged B．recognized C．recalled D．demanded14.A．comfort zone B．bottom line C．waiting list D．top secret15.A．in case of B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of7. 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。