新目标英语八年级下unit9学案
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Section A (1a-1c)第1课时【学习目标】1. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方2. 掌握如何表达现在完成时【重点】【难点】掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历【自学指导】一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _________ __ _ write ________ _______ read _______ ___ say_study _______ _ _ have _______ _________ eat ______ _______ travel__live______ _______ help ________ ____ hear______ ________ _____ ____【合作探究】I.现在完成时的用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与下列时间状语连用:just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。
现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间(如:yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。
(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
I have studied English. 表示I know a little English.常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
(2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
He has worked in the bank since 1990.此时,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如:these days, all this year, recently, for +时间段以及since+时间点等等。
II. 构成:have / has +动词过去分词(1)has用于主语是第三人称单数,have用于其它人称。
(2)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词在词尾加ed。
不规则动词要记住。
例如:take-taken, go-gone等。
III. have /has been to 和have/has gone to 都指已经去了某个地方,但是have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了;have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
--Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Yes, several times.-- Where is Mr. Wang??-- He has gone to Shanghai.一、根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整, 通顺1. Have you ever b_________ to a museum?2. They have g_____ to see the movie. It’s so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park.4. ------I have never seen such an interesting water park.----Me n .Section A (2a-2d) 第2课时【学习目标】1. 谈论过去的经历2. 运用Have you ever been to…?Yes,I have. No,I haven’t【重点】【难点】运用Have you ever been to…?Yes,I have. No,I haven’t【自学指导】一、单选题( )1. _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, goneB. Had, beenC. Have, been( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visiting( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.A. has come toB. came toC. has been in( ) 4. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.A. has watchedB. was watchingC. watched【合作探究】1.听录音完成2a,2b一、填空1. —Have you ___________ been to Beijing? —Yes, I _____________.2. —Have you ever _________to England? —No, I _____________.3. —_________ you ever been to Chengdu? —No, I’ve ______been ther e.4. —Have you______ been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I __________.5. —_______ you ever been to an amusement park?—No, I ________.What’s an amusement park?二、句型转换:1.They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)have they been here?2.The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die)(动词填空)3.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.4.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A (3a-3c) 第3课时【学习目标】1.了解国外的风情和文化2. 现在完成时的运用【重点】【难点】一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别【自学指导】1.重点词语: invent,encourage,tea set,collect,…2.重点句子::Have you ever…?3.在短文中找出下列词组和句型,并能背诵默写a theme park ________________hear of_______________ in movies ______________ in fact ______________ call it a theme park ___________for example ______________a roller coaster ______________all over _____________ walk around______________ all the time ____________a Disney Cruise __________take a ride on the boat _____________ on board___________take different routes ___________end up in the same place ___ _It is just so much fun in Disneyland!______ _____【合作探究】1.朗读3a中的短文,仿写文章。
2.仔细阅读活动3a表格中的信息,理解意思。
一、所给词的适当形式填空1. Have you ever _______________(study) with more than three friends?2. Has Tom ever ______________(travel) to China?3. Have you ever_________(say) something you didn’t want to say?4. I have never _____________(argue) with my parents.5. I ____________(go) to the space museum last year.6. Harvey____________(have) a great time at the Water World.二、单选题( )1. His father the Party since 1978A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in ( )2.Hurry up ! The play for ten minutesA.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began( )3.It ten years since he left the army.A.isB.hasC.willD.wasUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A ( Grammar focus-4c) 第4课时【学习目标】1.能听说读写重点单词和短语2.学会运用重点句型3.学会用所学的知识解决问题。
【重点】【难点】现在完成时【自学指导】1.重点词语: a couple of,theme,ride...2.重点句子::Have you ever…?When did you start studying English?How long have you been studying English?3.独立完成Section B 1a.【合作探究】1.以小组为单位复习Unit9 Section A 中的新单词。
2.复习Section A3.听录音完成1b;1c.(1)Neither 用于句后表示”“,neither 后面He is not a doctor, Neither and I.Tom doesn’t like this one . Neither do I.(2)So 用于句后表示”“,so后要He is a teacher .So am I.You will go to the aquarium , So will I.(3)一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时只表示_______________,和___________不发生联系。