2020高考英语非谓语练习

2020-2021年非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

2．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。

3．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。

谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。

应选C。

【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。

2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。

高考英语非谓语动词完成超级高级练习题30题1.Helping others brings us happiness.Helping others is considered a noble act.Helping others makes the world a better place.Helping others is everyone's responsibility.答案：第一句。

动名词短语Helping others 在第一句中作主语，表示“帮助他人这件事”。

第二句中Helping others 虽然也可作主语，但“被认为是高尚的行为”用is considered to be a noble act 更常见。

第三句中makes 后面通常接动词原形或者名词等，动名词短语Helping others 用在此处不太恰当。

第四句中Helping others 后面用is everyone's responsibility 也不太符合常见用法。

ing mobile phones in class is not allowed.Using mobile phones can affect students' learning.Using mobile phones has become a common phenomenon.Using mobile phones is bad for our eyes.答案：第一句。

Using mobile phones in class 这个动名词短语在第一句中作主语，表示“在课堂上使用手机这件事”。

第二句中can affect 前面用动名词短语不太合适，一般用To use mobile phones can affect students' learning. 第三句中has become 前面用动名词短语也不太符合常见用法。

1.With his mother ________ him，he is getting on well with his work.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped答案 C2．Jane went off to the party with her husband，________ a happy evening of wine，food and song.A．expected B．expectingC．to expect D．expects答案 B3．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.A．solving B．solveC．to solve D．solved答案 D4．He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A．being badly treatedB．treating badlyC．to be treated badlyD．to have been treated badly答案 D5．Who could have imagined such a sweet­tempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing?A．doing B．to do C．does D．do答案 A6．At the ________ news，all the women present burst out ________.A．disappointed；crying B．unexpected；crying C．unexpecting；to tears D．disappointing；tears 答案 B7．Rather than ________ for help from someone else，however difficult the task is，I prefer to complete itby myself.A．to ask B．askingC．ask D．to have asked答案 C8．The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10，________ our Chinese 15­year waitA．to end B．endedC．ending D．ends答案 C9．That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.A．helping B．savingC．operating D．to save答案 D10．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?—I lost my way in complete darkness and，________ things worse，it began to pour.A．making B．to makeC．having made D．made答案 B11．The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.A．refer to B．referring to C．was referred to D．referred to答案 D12．—You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant ________，but when I was leaving，I couldn't find her anywhere.A．to do her B．to haveC．doing D．doing so答案 B13．—Who is the man that wants to see me?—A man ________ himself Mr.Stonebreaker.A．calling B．called C．calls D．is called答案 A14．When ________ if she would request a rise，the actress noted that money was not important. A．asked B．being asked C．having asked D．asking答案 A15．—Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.A．to have left B．to leaveC．to have been left D．to be left答案 A16．Faced with a bill for $10,000，________.A．John has taken an extra jobB．the boss has given John an extra jobC．an extra job has been takenD．an extra job has been given to John答案 A17．________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave答案 B18．He sent me the e­mail，________ to get some further information for his research.A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope答案 B19．As I will be away for at least a year，I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing；tell B．to hear；tellC．hearing；telling D．to hear；to tell答案 C20．With everything she needed ________，she went out of the shop，with her hands full of shopping bags. A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．buy答案 A21．—We don't have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?—How about four of us ________ one?A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared答案 C22．To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________had used the products.A．whoever B．whoC．whichever D．which答案 A23．—Was yesterday's conference successful?—Not really.The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.A．people who attend B．people attended C．people attending D．people attend答案 C24．—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?—________ to go hiking with his brother.A．Having not been allowedB．Not having allowedC．Having not allowedD．Not having been allowed答案 D25．After the Shengzhou VI capsule touched down，two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth，thus again ________ China is a global space power. A．proved B．to proveC．to have proved D．proving答案 D26．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________ after 11 p．m..A．to stay out B．stayed out C．staying out D．stay out答案 A27．At that time，he spent as much time as he could ________ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted答案 C28．—I'd like to learn more about Expo 2012 Yeosu Korea. —Better try ________ the CCTV website，and you are likely ________ the information in no time.A．to visit；to get B．to visit；getting C．visiting；to get D．visiting；getting答案 C29．During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work，________ to anyone. A．and not speak B．instead of speaking C．rather than speak D．but could not talk 答案 A30．The teacher ________ at the desk ________ the exam papers.A．sat；to be correctingB．sat down；to correctC．sat；correctedD．was sitting down；correcting答案 B△非谓语动词测试(二)△得分：________1.—How can I improve my English?—You should find more opportunities to hear English ________ as much as you can. A．speaking B．speakC．to speak D．spoken答案 D2．Taiwan—born film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards，________ the highest honor in American movie fields.A．to have considered B．consideringC．to consider D．considered答案 D3．After the flood，no house in the village ________. A．left standing B．was left to stand C．was remained standing D．remained standing答案 D4．Many children have formed the habit of reading but ________ efficient notes meanwhile.A．not take B．not to takeC．not to taking D．not taking答案 D5．The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun，the winner of Super Girls，on its cover，________ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.A．said B．to sayC．saying D．to have said答案 C6．With an examination ________，the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.A．to take B．taking C．taken D．was taken答案 C7．He stood up and looked forward to ________ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around ________ he could see a film being shown.A．seeing；which B．see；whereC．see；which D．seeing；that答案 B8．All things ________ into consideration，the planned trip will have to be called off.A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken答案 A9．________ to use in April,2010，the road has solved the long­standing problem of traffic jams of this area. A．Put B．PuttingC．Having put D．Being put答案 A10．The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A．being suspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．to be suspected答案 C11．What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only ________ her dead on her bed. A．to find B．finding C．found D．find答案 A12．As the film star began to appear，the children watched ________.A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．being fascinated D．having fascinated答案 B13．________ from the moon，our earth with water ________seventy percent of its surface，appears as a blue ball. A．Seen；covered B．Seeing；covering C．Seen；covering D．Seeing；covered答案 C14．My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself ________ of what she is to do in the day.A．remind B．to remind C．reminded D．reminding答案 C15．The building ________ over there last year was for us laid­off workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.A．built B．to be built C．having been built D．being built答案 A16．Sir，do you have anything ________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do，I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A．typing B．typedC．to type D．to be typed答案 D17．________ it or leave it — it's up to you. A．Having B．TakeC．Having had D．To take答案 B18．The most of his time he ________ was what he spared from his playing time.A．made to learning B．took in learning C．took to learning D．made to learn答案 D19．________ by his grandparents，Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.A．To bring up B．To be brought upC．Brought up D．Bringing up答案 C20．The noise of desks ________ could be heard in the street.A．opened and closedB．to be opened and closedC．being opened and closedD．having been opened and closed答案 C21．Who did you see ________ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?A．seated B．sit C．seat D．seating答案 A22．Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy. A．meeting；increasing B．to meet；increased C．meeting；increased D．to meet；increasing 答案 D23．While cleaning the snow on the road，________. A．a wallet was found on the groundB．a wallet appeared on the groundC．I found a wallet lying on the groundD．I found a wallet laid on the ground答案 C24．Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.A．looks B．lookingC．to look D．is looking答案 B25．It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ________ the chance to improve their life.A．has B．have C．to have D．who have答案 B26．The driver ________ for the accident had not been driving carefully.A．blamed B．being blamedC．to be blamed D．blaming答案 A27．Do speak loudly while ________ yourself understood well.A．listening to makeB．listened to makeC．being listened to to makeD．listening to be made答案 C28．A lot of coal miners died on the job last year，________ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.A．forcing B．to forceC．forced D．has forced答案 A29．—What do you think made the beautiful lady upset? —________ her new MP5 player.A．Lost B．Losing C．Because of losing D．As she lost答案 B30．________ at the office，Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.A．To arrive B．On arrivingC．As arrived D．While arriving答案 B第11页共11页。

高考英语知识点：非谓语动词一、单项选择1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.A.to be bannedB.to have been bannedC.being bannedD.having been banned【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。

be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”，且句子主语The two passengers和ban之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式，故选B。

2.The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil price．A. to contributeB. contributedC. having contributedD. contributing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：利比亚爆发了内战，造成国际油价不稳定。

contributing to the instability of the international oil price，现在分词在句中作结果状语。

contribute to造成，选D。

3.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.A.dated from; muchB.dated from; wellC.dating from; muchD.dating from; well【答案】3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。

句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。

date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。

Ⅰ.单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空，并熟读下面句子，体会非谓语动词的用法。

1．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.2．His first book ________ (publish)next month is based ona true story.3．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (study) abroad.Her parents are old.4．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________ (say)nothing about the argument.5．I had great difficulty ________ (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.6．It rained heavily in the south，________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.7．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in achild safety seat.8．I noticed a man ________ (sit)at the front.9.He spat it out，________ (say)it was awful.10．She wished that he was as easy ________ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. 11．For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ________is based on the following story.(help)it grow”，12．Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house while she was gettingme ________ (settle)into a tiny but clean room.13．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ (stop)talking while sheworks.14．As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ________(repair)．15．Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers?16．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set)up some schools for poor children. 17．Tsinghua University，________ (found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.18．Li Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind)of his own dreams.19．________ (offer)an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.20．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose)for words.21．Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.22．I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ (advertise)in yesterday's (China Daily)．23．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles.24．________ (see)from the top of the tower，the south footof the mountain is a sea of trees.25．A great number of students ________ (question)said they were forced to practise the piano.26．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，________(realize)that he could do nothing to help.27．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some ________(have)a life span of around 20 years.28．I had great difficulty ________(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.29．________(approach)the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.30．________(look)at my classmates' faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案 1.to keep 2.to be published 3.studying4．saying 5.finding 6.causing 7.weighing 8.sitting 9．saying 10.to please 11.to help 12.settled13．working；to stop 14.repairing/to be repaired15．marking 16.setting 17.founded 18.reminded19．Offered 20.lost 21.checked 22.advertised23．recognized 24.Seen 25.questioned 26.realizing 27．having 28.finding 29.Approaching 30.Looking Ⅱ.语篇填空，根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country forhalf or one year.Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study)abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.there is so much __4__(do)．I'm hoping __5__ “Globally，(go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't getat home，”a s tudent who intended __6__(study)abroad said.It was said that the increase had something to do withthe universities' promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interestwas simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience，”one said.“I'm very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other studentswant__11__(experience)．For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom.Students canhave deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.答案 1.to leave 2.frightened 3.to study 4.to do5.to go6.to study7.to study8.to go9.increased/increasing10.to recognize11.toexperience 12.experienced。

2020年高考英语专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。

故填to find。

2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。

分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told 的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。

4. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。

句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。

名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。