2015北京市高考各区一模七选五

2015北京各区一模完型DCH五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

An Imperfect PaintingMy parents always wanted me to be “on top”,so from early on I had the 31to be the best in everything,from getting the highest score in a spelling test to running fastest in a race.In middle school，I realized how many other smarter and faster people there were, It became 32that I was not the best any more, but my parents still held on to theirhope and forced me to try ha rd.To their disappointment, I became less confident and didn‟t want to work harder because,to me, there was no point in making any more33if I was unable to be number one. My grades began to fall; I never practiced the piano; I 34painting.It was all because motivation(动力）to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a newschool in a newcity. I35to get back my motivation and start over.So I picked up my ever favorite hobby again and enrolled(报名)myself in the art course,36,our art teacher, Mr.Grady, gave us more freedom with our art projects. He would always encourage us to realize our potential(潜力).My first painting was simply a bee sitting on a sunflower, I tried my best, but still found it hard to feel satisfied with it. I knew it was not 37and could hardly get a good grade. But I showed it to Mr.Grady. He didn‟t 38it in a rush. Instead, he gave me advice which only motivated me to work harder on it. For the first time I was happy with the 39of my painting rather than disappointed about its imperfection. I finished all the other projects with higher grades, but I hung the first painting in my room at the end of the term.My parents thought 40me to be number one would motivate me. Instead, it discouraged me much when I was not number one, for I had gone to school only to get a grade, not knowledge, let alone progress. Actually, it is okay not to be the best ateverything as long as you continue to try your best.31 A. ability B. chance C.goal D. way32 A. strange B. obvious C. acceptable D. impossible33 A. efforts B. choices C. promises D. wishes34 A. regretted B. considered C. continued D. stopped35 A. failed B. refused C. decided D. waited36 A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Normally D. Luckily37 A. famous B. modern C. perfect D. special38 A. name B. grade C. hang D. finish39 A. progress B. meaning C. style D. title40 A. instructing B. helping C. encouraging D. pushingCHY五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区2015届高三一模考试英语试题本试卷共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a taxi．B．On a plane．C．On a bus．2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Customer and waitress．3．What is the man doing?A．Offering his help．B．Asking for a day off．C．Making an appointment．4．Who is the boss going to meet ?A．Pete．B．Joan．C．Mark5．How does the woman feel now?A．Tense．B．Sad．C．Sick第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why is the woman leaving for New York?A．To learn painting．B．To travel around．C．To find a job．7．What does the man think of the woman's driving to New York?A．Comfortable．B．Exciting．C．Unbelievable听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2015七选五试题汇编1（2015.北京卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being una ware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some pe ople use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice rec order nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.2（2015.广东卷）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

北京市西城区2015届高三一模考试英语试题本试卷共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a taxi．B．On a plane C．On a bus．2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife C．Customer and waitress．3．What is the man doing?A．Offering his help．B．Asking for a day off．C．Making an appointment．4．Who is the boss going to meet ?A．Pete．B．Joan．C．Mark5．How does the woman feel now?A．Tense．B．Sad．C．Sick第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why is the woman leaving for New York?A．To learn painting．B．To travel around．C．To find a job．7．What does the man think of the woman's driving to New York? A．Comfortable．B．Exciting．C．Unbelievable听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2015年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）一.单项填空1.（2015·北京卷）_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching.B. Caught.C. To catch.D. Catch2.（2015.北京）--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we ___ by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. reatedD. had treated3.（2015.北京）The park was full of people, ____themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy4.（2015.北京）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ___ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5.（2015.北京）He is a shy man, ___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as6.（2015.北京）In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making7.（2015.北京）--Did you have difficulty finding An n‘s house?--Not really. She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give8.（2015.北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since9.（2015.北京）— Can't you stay a little longer?— It's getting late. I really _____ go now, My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare10.（2015.北京）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling11.（2015.北京）If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted12.（2015.北京）____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although13.（2015.北京）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why14.（2015.江苏）_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When二.填空题15.（2015·北京）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and7 everyone in person.” his mother said.“W hat if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we15 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such17 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be18 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to19 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry3. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report5. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice6. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience7. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit8. A. party B.concertC. concertD. concertE. concert9. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action10. A. to B. with C. for D. from11. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished12. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise13. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served14. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried15. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe16. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept17. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud18. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid19. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing20. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy16.（2015·北京卷）AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches ontop of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too m uch water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,becausewithout shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteersearcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas mightnot have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watchedGrylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(1)What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lostB.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyesD.He caught a cold(2)How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.(3)On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.staved where he was(4)Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-working17.（2015·北京卷）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the TV Ears patent ed technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Earshas earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832(1)TV Ears helps you _____.A.improve your sleeping qualityB.listen to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested in ballgame programs(2)What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B.Its headset volume is adjustable.C.It has a new noise reduction car tip.D.It applies special wireless technology.(3)This advertisement is made more believable by _____.ing recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statistics.D.showing the results of experiments.18.（2015·北京卷）Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These an imals typically live betweenthe surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extre mely delicate and can bedamaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They nevertouch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. B ut some materials slow andscatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scatterin g and absorptionmake an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it wi thout bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the thingsbehind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials c an stop light because theycontain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absor blight. Accordingto Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a diffe rent speed. Every time lightmoves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight sc attering. Some animals aresimply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue toscatter light, it is easier to be see--through. Others build a large, clear mass ofnon-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down lightexactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how th ey’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transpare nt milky white.(1)According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______A.stay in groupsB.can be easily damagedC.appear only in deep oceanD.are beautiful creatures(2)The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlypletely(3)One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.A. change the direction of light travelB.gather materials to scatter light.C.avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.(4)The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.A.move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD.take effective action to reduce Light spreading19.（2015·北京卷） DTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topicsuggests that parents today continue to be “very” or“somewhat” overlyprotective even after their children move into collegedormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it wasa generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involveme nt withtheir grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would thishave been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s grandparents - wouldhave called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent fromhome. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire byparents to keep their children under their wings.(1)The surveys inform us of ______A. the development of technologyB.the changes of adult children’s behaviorC. the parents’ over-protection of their college childrenD.the means and expenses of students’ communication(2)The writer believes that ______.A.parents today are more protective than those in the pastB.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantegesC.technology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenD.parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence(3)What is the best title for the passage?A.Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC.Family Influence or Social ChangesD.College Management or Communication Advancement(4)Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A.B.C.D.E.三.写作题20.（2015·北京卷）假如你是红星中学学生李华。

2015朝阳第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Personalized ExerciseAs the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 71It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 72 If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening.73 There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.74 If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 75 Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop.A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.2015东城第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size.71 However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your liking. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop.So you will have to tell your favorite aunt that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it. 72 For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get the money back.But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt.73Man y big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well k nown for their “no argument” policy on returned goods. 74So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund(退款), the seller is likely to be within his legal rights unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a “reasonable” time.75 Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may per mit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing after what is considered a “reasonable” time, then allyou are legally entitled to is the cost of repair.A. It is unlike anything you would buy for yourself.B. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness.C. However, shoppers should remember this is a privilege, not a right.D. Unfortunately, the law does not explain what is meant by “reasonable”.E. All you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home.F. Either the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do.G. You should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops.2015丰台第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市丰台区2016-2020年五年高考一模英语试题汇编-七选五专题2020年年年年年年年年年年年年年第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For serious birders who regularly observe birds in the wild, ignoring climate change isn’t possible. We have been seeing and documenting the effects of a warming climate since at least the 1950s.46 Glossy black great-tailed grackles (美洲黑羽椋鸟), for example, previously found primarily in the tropics (热带), first reached southeastern California in 1964. They are now found throughout most of the state.New research from the National Audubon Society highlights the dangers of the trend. For its new report, “Survival by Degrees,” Audubon scientists analyzed the current geographic ranges of 604 North American bird species, and modeled how those ranges would change at different levels of warming. At a global temperature rise of three degrees Celsius, they found that 389 of those species—or nearly two-thirds of those studied—would become endangered, losing much of their current habitat. 47Why does this matter to anyone who’s not a bird watcher? For one thing, birds play a crucial role in the ecology, keeping down insect populations and serving as food themselves for larger predators (食肉动物). 48 Their shifting ranges warn of increasing droughts, floods, fires, rising seas and unlivable cities.49 Audubon scientists modeled what would happen at lesser levels of warming, and the results are striking. Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees would reduce the danger for three-quarters of those threatened birds. Audubon’s report “Survival by Degrees” is not a depressing forecast butrather a call to action. It stresses the need for action at every level, by individuals and governments alike, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.As a lifelong birder, I’m proud of the role my tribe has played in documenting the effects of climate change. When local conditions change, particular types of frogs or wildflowers may decrease and disappear, few will notice. 50 I hope people can pay close attention to the urgent message in this new report and work together for solutions. Birds tell us we don’t have time to wait.A. We still have time to do something about it, however.B. But they also serve as a visible symbol of broader environmental shifts.C. This would greatly benefit humans, reducing the potential suffering for people.D. But when a bird species disappears, we dedicated birders document the change.E. In recent decades, that has meant a consistent northward shift in where species are found.F. The changes will make birding exciting, with birders finding new species in unexpected places.G. Even if some could shift their range northward, they would soon start to run out of room on themap.【答案】46. E47.G48. B49. A50. D2019年年年年年年年年年年年年年第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共45.0分)1.-Are you doing your homework？-No，I'm writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．（）A.will be put onB.will put onC.puts onD.is put on【答案】A【解析】答案：A．put on，上演．根据谓语上演（"put on"）与主语它（"it"）构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因为正在写，所以上演应该是将来的动作，即一般将来被动的关系，表示短剧将被上演，选will be put on．--你在做你的家庭作业吗？--没有，我在写一部短剧，它将在圣诞节晚会上上演．熟悉每个时态的具体用法并结合具体的句子语境来判断正确答案．2.In order to keep fit，the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．（）A.goingB.to goC.goD.gone【答案】B【解析】答案：B本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法．当动词不定式作动词宾语，同时带了补语时，要用it充当形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式后置，即动词+形式宾语it+宾补+不定式宾语．故选B．为了保持健康，这位老人把每天饭后散步作为一条生活规律．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．3.---Steve，the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？---I suppose I can work at the boy's camp _____ I worked last summer．（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】答案B．分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，"_____ I worked last summer"作名词"the boy's camp"的后置定语，先行词为"the boy's camp 指地点"，从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词"where"，故选B．--史蒂夫，假期马上来了．你找到一份暑期工作了吗？--我认为可以在我去年暑期工作过的男生夏令营里工作．本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．4.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they g raduated from Oxford University in 2010．（）A.haven't seenB.hadn't seenC.didn't seeD.don't see【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句意可知，"她们没见过面"这一动作是发生在2010年大学毕业之后到昨晚之前这段时间里，即表示是在过去的过去发生的动作，要用过去完成时（had+done）；故选B 昨晚Sally在派对上见到Susan感到很兴奋，自从2010年在牛津大学毕业后他们就没见过面．本题考查了过去完成时的用法（had+done）．做时态题的关键是要根据句意提示，判断出动作发生的时间；由于本题指的是发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此需要使用过去完成时．5.-We've only got this small bookcase．Will that do？-No．_____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger．（）A.WhatB.WhereC.ThatD.Which【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查名词性从句里的主语从句，根据look for sth．可以判断出该句子是缺少宾语的，可排除作状语的B；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分和意义，可排除C；what 即可以充当主语，也可以充当宾语，Which作关系代词表示从确定选择对象中的选择一个，不符合，可排除．因此，选A．--我们只是得到这个小书柜，那行吗？--不，我想找的是更大的更牢固的．本题考查主语从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what引导主语从句表示的是一种内容，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等．6.I will wait _____ 6：30，but then I'm going home．（）A.fromB.atC.afterD.until【答案】D【解析】答案DA项"来自，从"；B项"在…地点，场所"；C项"在…之后"；D项"直到""until 6：30"表示直到六点半，"until"用于肯定句中表示"做某事直到某时"，动词必须是延续性的．根据句子"but then I'm going home"可知，说明我会一直等到6：30，但是然后（6：30后）我就回家了．我会一直等到六点半，但是然后我就回家了．本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．7.Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don't．（）A.thatB.the oneC.onesD.those【答案】D【解析】答案：D题干表示比较，后面的比较对象是那些不喝酒的人the people who don't have a glass of wine per day；为了避免重复，可以省略；要填的代词指代的是the people，复数名词；ones表示泛指．故选D．研究表明：每天喝一杯酒的人要比那些不喝酒的人表现更好．指示代词用来指定对象，即前面提到过的名词．分为this，that单数；these，those复数．8.Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．（）A.to climbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed【答案】B【解析】答案：B本题考查感官动词和现在分词的搭配用法．feel sb/sth doing sth感到某人或某物正在干什么；题干中something与动词climb构成主动进行关系，用现在分词表示．故选B．啊！我能感到有东西向我腿上爬！肯定是只虫子．现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，用来表示主动进行的动作．学习时要把握特征，同时要区分过去分词，过去分词表示被动完成的动作．9.She doesn't speak our language，_____ she seems to understand what we say．（）A.forB.andC.yetD.or【答案】C【解析】答案：C．A项"为，为了；因为"；B项"和"；D项"或者；否则"；根据句意及两个分句之间的转折关系可知，虽然她不会说我们的语言，然而她好像能听懂我们说的话，因此用"yet 然而，但是"．她不会说我们的语言，然而她好像能听懂我们说的话．本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累．10.---Congratulations！I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition．---You _____ be mistaken．I'm in the dance class．（）A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could【答案】A【解析】答案：A题干中前面说的是the singing competition歌唱比赛，后面说的是the dance class舞蹈班；be mistaken搞错了，可以知道句意表达的是肯定推测．故选A．-恭喜！我听说你在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖．-你一定搞错了，我上的是舞蹈班．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法，must一定是．11.If it _____ earlier，the printing machine would not have broken down．（）A.has been repairedB.is repairedC.had been repairedD.was repaired【答案】C【解析】答案：C题干中the printing machine would not have broken down是表示对过去情况的虚拟；对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用情态动词加现在完成时态；repair与it之间是被动关系．故选C．如果早点修，印刷机就不会坏了．虚拟语气是常考的知识点．表示对现在或将来的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时态，主句用情态动词加动词原形；对过去的虚拟，条件句中用过去完成时态，主句用情态动词加现在完成时态．12.A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80percent over the past three decades．（）A.had reducedB.had been reducedC.has reducedD.has been reduced【答案】C【解析】答案：C题干中over the past three decades在过去的三十年，表达从过去到现在的时间，是现在完成时态的时间状语，要用现在完成时态；reduce减少，后面接了宾语，要用主动．故选C．经过了过去的三十年，一场公众健康运动使心脏病死亡病例减少了百分之八十．现在完成时态是常用的基本时态之一．通常表达：从过去到现在的持续动作；过去的动作对现在的影响或结果．本题考查的是完成时态表示结果的用法．13.-How are you getting along with your German，Kate？-Oh，Mr．Black，I'm so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．（）A.when B.after C.while D.before【答案】D【解析】答案：D题干中从句it kills me它烦死我了，与主句Maybe I should drop out我可能该退学，构成"在…之前"的时间关系，故选D．-凯特，你的德语学得怎么样了？-哦，布莱克老师，我对它感觉很厌烦．在它烦死我之前，我可能该退学．本题考查时间状语从句，when当…时候；after在…之后；while当…时候；before在…之前．14.-What do you do，Rita？-I'm a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．（）A.teachB.have taughtC.taughtD.am teaching【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意可知，空缺处指的应是她以前的工作，现在已经不再做了，也就是说此处表示现在已经结束的动作．故用一般过去时；B．have taught 现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还将持续下去的动作；用在此处不合句意；故选C---Rita，你是做什么工作的？---我现在是一家外企的职员，但我曾在一所中学教过10年的英语．本题考查了一般过去时的用法．做本题时，首先应熟练掌握一般过去时的意义及用法；其次要注意总结一般过去时与现在完成时的区别．parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．（）A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.to see【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据句意可知，"when _____ alone"在句中做时间状语，动词see与它的逻辑主语something构成被动的关系，此处的意思是：当某样东西被单独看时；B．C．D．都不表示被动意义，因此应选动词的过去分词形式，故选A比较可以使某样东西比单独看时更漂亮．本题考查了动词的过去分词的用法．做本题的关键是通过句意判断出动词与它的逻辑主语构成的是被动关系，在句中作状语．II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共3.0分)Appeal to Emotion（情感）My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria．It was a ( 16 ) day when my baby cousins moved away．My cousins were a fundamental part of my life；( 17 ) they were not with me，they were on my mind．They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood，( 18 ) games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped ( 19 ) me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult．My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen．They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was ( 20 ) to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us．Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that ( 21 ) between us was the strongest．As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great ( 22 ) upon her．I noticed that she'd ( 23 ) some of my unpleasant actions，( 24 ) with her mother after I had done the same．Yasmeen made me realize what being a good ( 25 ) really was．When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time ( 26 ) ．She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been ( 27 ) ．Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to ( 28 ) Maya's presence，like we all did．I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to ( 29 ) my schedule for my two favorite people．My ( 30 ) with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people．I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya ( 31 ) ，but"the babies"have had an even greater influence on my own life．They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend．Our ( 32 ) has made me a better person-a more patient person，with the ability to ( 33 ) endless questions and spilled（洒）juice；an ( 34 ) person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model，( 35 ) the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love．16.A.sad B.busy C.fine D.relaxing17.A.until B.before C.when D.unless18.A.against B.through C.besides D.for19.A.lead B.challenge C.mature D.encourage20.A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.afraid21.A.ended B.started C.survived D.developed22.A.pressure B.dependence C.mercy D.influence23.A.doubt B.regret C.copy D.guide24.A.debating B.arguing C.negotiating D.checking25.A.leader B.partner C.friend D.example26.A.sharing B.adjusting C.recognizing D.struggling27.A.noticed B.admired forted D.protected28.A.ignore B.mind C.sense D.enjoy29.A.affect B.accept C.free D.ruin30.A.instruction B.experiment C.experience D.interview31.A.grow B.succeed C.think D.behave32.A.meeting B.relationship C.responsibility D.respect33.A.review B.tolerate C.repeat D.avoid34.A.honest B.independent C.aggressive D.enthusiastic35.A.showing B.writing C.awarding D.permitting．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】C【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】16．A．考查形容词辨析．根据下文，作者的堂妹搬走会让她感到伤感，因为和她们在一起的时光很珍贵．"my baby cousins moved away．My cousins were a fundamental part of my life"意为我的宝贝堂妹们搬走的时候是个伤感的日子．故选A．17．C．考查从属连词．根据句意，该句是主句的让步状语，因此选从属连词，when，在这里表示"即使…"．句意：我的堂妹们是我人生的一个奠基部分；即使她们不在我的身边，她们也在我的心上．故选C．18．B．考查介词．根据句意，该处介词用"通过…"．句意：虽然她们通过游戏、探险和犯傻带我回到了童年无忧无虑的时光，但她们也帮助我成熟，使我从偶尔小心眼儿的青少年成为了负责任的成年人．故选B．19．C．考查动词辨析．根据句意这段经历使作者成熟，用使…成熟，mature．句意：虽然她们通过游戏、探险和犯傻带我回到了童年无忧无虑的时光，但她们也帮助我成熟，使我从偶尔小心眼儿的青少年成为了负责任的成年人．故选C．20．A．考查形容词辨析．根据文意，作者是感到很兴奋，overjoyed．B．感到尴尬 C．感到惊讶 D．感到害怕句意：他们住在我们家旁边的一个公寓里，能够和我的亲人热别是一位女宝贝这样靠近，我感到高兴极了．故选A21．D．考查动词辨析．根据句意，友谊是发展而来的，develop．句意：虽然亚斯明和我的每一个姐妹关系都很好，但我知道我们之间发展出的友谊是最坚固的．故选D．22．D．考查名词辨析．根据句意，我带给亚斯明的是一种影响力，固定用法 an influence on…．句意：当她开始独立走路并说完成句子的时候，我意识到了我对她巨大的影响作用．故选D．23．C．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是模仿，copy．句意：我注意到她会模仿我的不友好行为，比如在我和她妈妈争吵之后之后她跟着争吵．故选C．24．B．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是争执，argue．A．辩论．用法太正式，不适合描述宝宝．C．谈判．用法太正式，不适合描述宝宝．句意：我注意到她会模仿我的不友好行为，比如在我和她妈妈争吵之后之后她跟着争吵．故选B．25．D．考查名词辨析．根据句意，这里是榜样，example．A．领导．用法等级感太强烈，作者是在给宝宝做榜样，而不是下规定，这里不适合． B．搭档 C．朋友句意：亚斯明使我意识到做好榜样真正的意思．故选D．26．B．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是调整，adjust．．根据下文，亚斯明不适应妹妹的出生后别人给她的关心少了．所以此处她应该在艰难地调整．句意：玛雅出生的时候，亚斯明度过了一段艰难的调整时间．故选B．27．A．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是注意，notice．句意：对所有人都给予妹妹的关心，她感觉妒忌，所以我尽可能在她可能没被注意到的时候陪伴她．故选A．28．D．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是享受，enjoy．句意：亚斯明一克服妒忌，就能够享受玛雅的存在，和我们所有人一样．故选D．29．C．考查动词辨析．根据句意，我尽力利用我们在一起的时间，尽最大努力为我最喜欢的两个人抽出时间．free"使自由，使可用于"．故选C．30．C．考查名词辨析．根据句意，这里是经历，experience．句意：和亚斯明、玛雅一起的经历使我明白了具有影响力的人们的重要性．故选C．31．A．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是成长，grow．句意：虽然我明白我帮助过亚斯明和玛雅成长，但"这对宝贝们"给我个人的生活带来了更加巨大的影响．故选A．32．B．考查名词辨析．根据句意，这里是亲属关系，relationship．句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人--一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人．故选B．33．B．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是宽容，tolerate．句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人--一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人．故选B．34．D．考查形容词辨析．根据句意，这里是热情的，enthusiastic．句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人--一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人．故选D．35．A．考查动词辨析．根据句意，这里是解释、说明，show．句意：我们的亲属关系使我成为了一个更好的人--一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人．故选A．本文主题为"亲情和成长"．作者通过自己的经历使自己成为了一个更好的人--一个更有耐心的人，能够宽容无穷无尽的问题和洒掉的果汁；一个热情的人，能够和他人一起娱乐和幸福；一个为宝贝说明是非概念的行为榜样，而且是一个能够原谅和爱的有同情心的人．完形填空题在命题设计上侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力．它要求考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力．要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，掌握一定的解题技巧．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共12.0分)ALet's Go Fly a Kite…-at Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites，from the simplestdiamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites．Stay as long as youlike and build as many kites as you want．Once you have finished a kite，get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg．Thecelebration will be at Piedmont Middle School，151Piedmont School Drive．The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO）has organized a refreshment （茶点）tent．All profits will benefit future PTO activities．Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade!While you are doing so，why not join the PTO？Membership is free；you just donate your time．Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When：Saturday，April 11，from 9：00am to 5：00pmWhere：Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy：For fun!Cost：Free，thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9：00am-Kite-building booths open．All materials are supplied for kites．10：00am-Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard．Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies．11：00am-Kite-flying shows on the school track．Learn all the most important skills．12：00pm-Kite-flying competitions on the school track．1：00pm-Presentation by Dr．Brian Lehrman in the show tent："The History of Kites"．2：00pm-Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent．Come see the most artistic kitesand the most interesting theme kites．3：00pm-Presentation by Dr．Lehrman in the show tent："Kites and Science"．3：30pm-Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field．The results of the day's judging will be announced，with awards such as Best of Show，Most Artistic，Highest Flyer，and others．Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company! 4：00-5：00pm-Let's all go fly a kite!Everyone flies kites at the same time，creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy．Come to the kite celebration，enjoy yourself and learn more．36.The main purpose of Paragraph 2is to ask people to ______ ．A.build a kiteB.support the PTOC.take a breakD.join the fun37.Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions？______A.10：00am and 11：00am．B.12：00pm and 2：00pm．C.1：00pm and 3：00pm．D.2：00pm and 4：00pm．38.From the passage，we know that the kite celebration ______ ．A.is enjoyable and educationalB.is strict about the shapes of kitesC.gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolD.gives people a chance to see kites from around the world39.The passage is intended for ______ ．A.school staffB.kite expertsC.students and parentsD.kite companies．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】36．B 细节理解题，根据第二段结尾Show yoursupport for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!欢迎来宾加入PTO组织来支持皮德蒙特中学，这段的主要目的是呼吁人们支持皮德蒙特中学的PTO组织，故选B．37．B细节理解题．根据时间表"12：00pm-Kite-flyingcompetitions on the school track"，"2：00pm-BestKite competitions and judging in the show tent"12：00和2：00分别有一场风筝竞赛，一场在学校跑道一场在展示大棚．故选B．38．A 推理判断题．根据For fun!Presentation by Dr．Brian Lehrman in the show tent："The History of Kites"．可知风筝庆典中既有娱乐，又有教授、演讲，它应该是娱乐的、教育的，故选A．39．C 写作意图题．根据全文，本文写作意图是向学生和家长宣传风筝庆典．故选C．本文属于广告类阅读，主要介绍了一个中学的风筝比赛，呼吁人们支持皮德蒙特中学的PTO组织，吸引读者加入．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．B"The 13th of June，1325，I left Tangier，my birthplace，with the intention of making the pilgrimage（朝圣）to Mecca…to leave all my friends，to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests．"So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris-the travel diary of Ibn Battuta．Almost two centuries before Columbus，this young Moroccan set off for Mecca，returning home three decades later as one of history's great travelers．Driven by curiosity，he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world，traveling through 44modern countries，three times as far as Marco Polo．Little celebrated in the West，his name is well known among Arabs．In his hometown of Tangier，a square，a hotel，a cafe，a ferry boat，and even a hamburger are named after him．Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years，but the urge to travel soon took over．In one adventure，he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan-the Muslim ruler of Delhi．On the way，he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80men on foot，and two horsemen："…I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another，but God in his grace preserved me…"In Delhi，the sultan gave him the position of judge，based on his previous study at Mecca．But the sultan had an unpredictable character，and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave．When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China，he agreed．Ibn Battuta set off in three ships，but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore．A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships，scattering （散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses．As he watched，the third ship，with all his belongings and slaves-one carrying his child-was carried out to sea and never heard from again．After a lifetime of amazing adventures，Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world．Fortunately，he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages，allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys．40.What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？______A.He had great interest in the Islamic world．B.He returned to his homeland to write a book．C.His journeys were less important than Marco Polo's．D.His journeys were very common for people of that time．41.The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because ______ ．A.Ibn Battuta had studied in MeccaB.Ibn Battuta had been a judge beforeC.Ibn Battuta had worked as a translatorD.Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries42.Which is the best title for the passage？______A.The Learned Ibn BattutaB.A Visitor to MeccaC.The Travels of Ibn BattutaD.Desire for Adventures．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】41．答案A 细节理解题根据第二段中"Driven by curiosity，he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world．"以及"He had great interest in the Islamic world．"可知伊本•白图泰的旅行是出于对伊斯兰世界的好奇，他对伊斯兰世界有极大兴趣，故答案选A．42．答案A 细节理解题根据第三段中"the sultan gave him the position of judge，based on his previous study at Mecca"可知国王赐予伊本•白图泰法官的职务是因为伊本•白图泰在麦加的求学经历．故答案选A．43．答案C 主旨大意题本文主要介绍了伊本•白图泰的旅行经历并赞美了伊本•白图泰举世无双的成就，所以最合适的题目应为The Travels of Ibn Battuta．本文介绍了旅行家伊本•白图泰，以及他在游历过程中的一些经历．最后在摩洛哥苏丹王的要求下，伊本•白图泰将自己的游历写成一本书，向世人介绍他那无与伦比的旅行经历．做阅读题时，首先需要通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次，快速浏览后面的题目，并结合问题到文中相应的段落去寻找答案；另外，在平时的阅读训练中，要学会找文章的中心段，或段落的中心句，并加以概括，从而提炼出文章或段落的主旨大意CCulture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans．But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine （烹饪）and he's likely to answer，"McDonalds．"Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer，or something close to it．Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine，but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food，the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous-all the same-no matter where you live．True，many Americans are eating more varied foods these days，but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups，and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine．So what exactly is American cuisine？Well，to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture，meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat，dairy products，pork，beef and poultry．But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World，including potatoes，corn，pumpkin，sweet potatoes，and peanuts．The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South．The South lost the Civil War，but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions-and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American，which is why we're pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation．That's right，grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah．Truth is，they never really left，but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants．In fact，a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves．Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that，say，Italian cuisine has，but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times．43.According to the passage，American cuisine impresses people as being ______ ．A.dull and changelessB.rich and variousC.popular and deliciousD.disagreeable and unpleasant44.It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that ______ ．A.cuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaB.American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyC.American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD.American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines45.From the passage，we know that grits and gravy ______ ．A.were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB.are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC.were more popular over ten years agoD.are seldom served in restaurants46.What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America？______A.Concerned and cautious．B.Hopeless and doubtful．C.Positive and supportive．D.Critical and disapproving．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】43．A 推理判断题．由第一段的内容"American cuisine （烹饪） and he's likely to answer，"McDonalds．"Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm a fraid you'd get the same answer，or something close to it"可知，当询问法国人对美国烹饪的印象时，他们的回答是"麦当劳"，在美国街头询问任何一个美国人时，也会得到相同或者近似的答案，由此可推知，美国烹饪给人的印象是乏味的，一成不变的，故选A．44．B 推理判断题．由第二段中的"the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous-all the same-no matter where you live"可知，美国烹饪变得越来越一成不变这一事实让作者感到伤心、遗憾，故选B．45．B 推理判断题．由第四段中的"grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah．"可知，粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来，即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到欢迎，故选B．46．C 推理判断题．由最后一段的最后一句"Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that，say，Italian cuisine has，but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed pop ularity in these increasingly homogeneous times"可知，时间将会证明"Low Country cuisine"是否能在其他地区受到欢迎，看到真正的文化珍宝又重新受欢迎令人感到很奇妙的同时也很鼓舞人心，由此可知，作者对美国"Low Country cuisine"的复活持支持、乐观的态度，故选C．本文是一片说明文，主要介绍了关于美国饮食的变化历程．人们对美国烹饪的印象是以麦当劳为标志的类似烹饪类型，美国烹饪的印象是乏味的、不变的．作者感到悲哀的原因是美国烹饪变得越发雷同，缺少多样性．粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到欢迎，时间将会证明"Low Country cuisine"是否能在其他地区受到欢迎，看到真正的文化珍宝又重新受欢迎令人感到很奇妙的同时也很鼓舞人心．解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．DThe Enigma（谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents．Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4，000years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup．In18th-century France，wealthy noblemen wore large wigs （假发）of long，white hair to make themselves attractive．Today，people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance．There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive：beauty is power．Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money，get called on more often in class，and。

2015年北京市朝阳区高三一模考试英语试卷一、单项选择1. —Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A will be put onB will put onC puts onD is put on2. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．A goingB to goC goD gone3. —Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A thatB whereC whichD what4. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A haven’t seenB hadn’t seenC didn’t seeD don’t see5. —We’ve only got this small bookcase―will that do？—No．_____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger．A WhatB WhereC ThatD Which6. I will wait _____ 6：30, but then I’m going home．A fromB atC afterD until7. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don’t．A thatB the oneC onesD those8. Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A to climbB climbingC climbD climbed9. She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A forB andC yetD or10. —Congratulations！I hear you’v e won the first prize in the singing competition．—You_____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A mustB mayC shouldD could11. If it ________ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired B. is repairedB．had been repaired D. was repaired12. A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent overthe past three decades．A had reducedB had been reducedC has reducedD has been reduced13. —How are you getting along with your German, Kate？—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．A whenB afterC whileD before14. —What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A teachB have taughtC taughtD am teaching15. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A seenB seeingC seeD to see二、完形填空16. My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a ______ day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; ______ they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, _____ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped _____ me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was _____ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that ______ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great _____ upon her. I noticed that she’d ______ some of my unpleasant actions, ______ with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good _______ really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _______. She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been _____. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to ______ Maya’s presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to _______ my schedule for my two favorite people.My ______ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya ______, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our ______ has made me a better person—a more patient person, with the ability to _______endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an _______ person, able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model, ________ the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionate person, able to forgive and love.（1）A relaxingB busyC fineD sad（2）A untilB beforeC unlessD when（3）A againstB besidesC throughD for（4）A leadB matureC challengeD encourage（5）A afraidB embarrassedC surprisedD overjoyed（6）A developedB startedC survivedD ended（7）A pressureB dependenceC influenceD mercy（8）A doubtB copyC regretD guide（9）A debatingB negotiatingC arguingD checking（10）A exampleB partnerC friendD leader（11）A adjustingB sharingC recognizingD struggling（12）A admiredB noticedC comfortedD protected（13）A ignoreB enjoyC senseD mind（14）A affectB acceptC ruinD free（15）A experienceB experimentC instructionD interview（16）A succeedB growC thinkD behave（17）A relationshipB meetingC responsibilityD respect（18）A reviewB avoidC repeatD tolerate（19）A honestB independentC enthusiasticD aggressive（20）A awardingB writingC showingD permitting三、阅读选择17. Let's Go Fly a Kite…-at Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites．Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want．Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg．The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151Piedmont School Drive．The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refres hment （茶点） tent．All profits will benefit future PTO activities．Take a break from kite flying and dri nk some lemonade!While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you ju st donate your time．Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9: 00am to 5: 00pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9: 00am-Kite-building booths open．All materials are supplied for kites．10: 00am-Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard．Come by and learn how to build box k ites and kites that look and fly like butterflies．11: 00am-Kite-flying shows on the school track．Learn all the most important skills．12: 00pm-Kite-flying competitions on the school track．1: 00pm-Presentation by Dr．Brian Lehrman in the show tent: "The History of Kites"．2: 00pm-Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent．Come see the most artistic kites and th e most interesting theme kites．3: 00pm-Presentation by Dr．Lehrman in the show tent: "Kites and Science"．3: 30pm-Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field．The results of the day's judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Fly er, and others．Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4: 00-5: 00pm-Let's all go fly a kite!Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy．Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more．（1）The main purpose of Paragraph 2is to ask people to________．A build a kite．B support the PTO．C take a break．D join the fun．（2）Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions？________A 10：00am and 11：00am．B 12：00pm and 2：00pm．C 1：00pm and 3：00pm．D 2：00pm and 4：00pm．（3）From the passage，we know that the kite celebration________．A is enjoyable and educational．B is strict about the shapes of kites．C gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School．D gives people a chance to see kites from around the world．（4）The passage is intended for________．A school staff．B kite experts．C students and parents．D kite companies．18. "The 13th of June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the p ilgrimage（朝圣）to Mecca…to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests．"So be gins an old manuscript in a library in Paris-the travel diary of Ibn Battuta．Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning h ome three decades later as one of history's great travelers．Driven by curiosity, he journeye d to remote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo．Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs．In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are na med after him．Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over．In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan-the Muslim ruler of Delhi．On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open co untry by 80men on foot, and two horsemen: "…I was hit by an arrow and my horse by anothe r, but God in his grace preserved me…"In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, bas ed on his previous study at Mecca．But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn B attuta looked for an opportunity to leave．When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed．Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore．A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering （散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses．As he watched, the third ship, with all his b elongings and slaves-one carrying his child-was carried out to sea and never heard from again．After a lifetime of amazing adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Mor occo to return home to share his wisdom with the world．Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to rea d about his unparalleled journeys．（1）What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？________A He had great interest in the Islamic world．B He returned to his homeland to write a book．C His journeys were less important than Marco Polo's．D His journeys were very common for people of that time．（2）The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because________．A Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca．B Ibn Battuta had been a judge before．C Ibn Battuta had worked as a translator．D Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries．（3）Which is the best title for the passage？________A The Learned Ibn Battuta．B A Visitor to Mecca．C The Travels of Ibn Battuta．D Desire for Adventures．19. Culture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans．But travel to Paris and ask your averag e French citizen about American cuisine （烹饪） and he's likely to answer, "McDonalds．"Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, or something close to it．Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets s tandardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is beco ming more homogeneous （同样的）-all the same-no matter where you live．True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine．Grits and GravySo what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting po t culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy prod ucts, pork, beef and poultry．But American cuisine also includes products that once were kn own only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts． The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep S outh．The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions-and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're plea sed to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation．That's right, grits and gravy a re back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah．Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants． In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experienc e this extraordinary cuisine for themselves．Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine bec omes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and inspiring to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularityin these increasingly homogeneous times．（1）According to the passage，American cuisine impresses people as being________．A dull and changeless．B rich and various．C popular and delicious．D disag reeable and unpleasant．（2）It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that________．A cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America．B American cuisi ne has become increasingly lacking in variety．C American cuisine tends to vary becaus e of immigration．D American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines．（3）From the passage，we know that grits and gravy________．A were cooked with new materials after the Civil War．B are gaining popularity in the s outh of America．C were more popular over ten years ago．D are seldom served in restaurants．（4）What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America？________A Concerned and cautious．B Hopeless and doubtful．C Positive and supportive．D Critical and disapproving．20. The Enigma（谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents．Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4, 000years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup．In 1 8th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs （假发） of long, white hair to make themselves attractive．Today, people continue to devote a lo t of time and money to their appearance．There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power．Studies s uggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as frien dlier．But what exactly is beauty? It's difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we s ee it．And our awareness of it may start at a very early age．In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs．The faces on the pictures had been rated fo r attractiveness by a group of college students．In the studies, the babies spent more time lo oking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones．The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers ．In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders a nd a narrow waist．According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women th at these traits-the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders-equal health and genetic well-being． Not everyone thinks the same way, however．"Our hardwiredness can be changed by all s orts of expectations-mostly cultural, "says C．Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan．Wh at is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another．Look at most Western fas hion magazines: the women on the pages are thin．But is this"perfect"body type for women worldwide? Scientists'answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies aro und the world．They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded over weight in Western cultures．For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives．But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another．Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard．Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beh older．（1）People's ideas about beauty________．A have existed since ancient times．B can be easily described．C have little influen ce on a person's success．D are based upon strict criteria．（2）In Paragraph 3，the babies in the study________．A were rated for their appearance．B were entered in a beauty contest．C were sh own photos of a group of college students．D were able to tell attractive faces from unat tractive ones．（3）The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 4probably means________．A qualitiesB． C judgmentsD．（4）We can learn from the passage that________．A the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up．B the search for beauty is rooted in lackof confidence． C the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches． D the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds．四、七选五21. Virtual （虚拟） TeamsVirtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time．（1）________ This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence，or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel．Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams．（2）________ It is the way the team members communicate．They rely on special communication c hannels enabled by modern technologies，such as emails，faxes，and teleconferences，and alike．Due to more limited communication channels，the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on，what people are selected，and how the team is managed．（3）________ One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work．That is to s ay，when each person's work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same m oment，like in a sports team，there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time，and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time．Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment．（4）________ Another important quality is communication skills．The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively．Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals，performance standards，and communication rules．People have various assumptions on what to expect from each ot her．（5）________One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members．Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivati on of each person in the team．The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence．A．Yet，there is one significant difference．B．Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team．C．A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on．D．The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently．E．Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs．F．Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face-to-face．G．To avoid misunderstanding，clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary．五、提纲类作文22. 你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣．本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加．1．农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2．讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3．你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解．注意：1．词数不少于50．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hi Chris，．Yours，Joe．23. 假设你是红星中学2014～2015学年高二（1）班的学生李华，上周日你班组织到首都图书馆参加一天的文化志愿活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的全过程。

2017东城一模How to Bring Our Community TogetherCanada is a nation that prides itself on multi-culturalism and opportunity. __71___ Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people together in ways that strengthen individual relationships as well as whole communities.There are several things that we can do to develop strong social connections and a sense of belonging:___72__ One of the simplest ways to bring a community together is through shared experience. Events like an international food festival, a sports league featuring activities from around the world, and health and wellness programs drawing on different cultures, are excellent ways of bringing people together.Think outside our box. ___73__ Many of us get caught up in our own routines and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things. Try talking to different community members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world.___74__Try new things. Positively influencing our community can go beyond volunteering our time and resources. Consider getting involved in our community by working for the 2017 Census(人口) as an enumerator(普查员) or a crew leader. Census enumerators are responsible for identifying dwellings on maps, conducting personal interviews, and following up with respondents in person and by phone, while crew leaders are responsible for leading, training and supervising a team of enumerators. ___75___A strong feeling of unity in a community can make residents feel comfortable and at home.A. Plan community events.B. Encourage community members to do some community service work.C. Social connections offer community members chances to know each other better.D. Our multi- cultural tradition provides a welcoming environment for individuals and families.E. Learning about different cultures and practices can open our mind to a whole new way of life.F. Invite individuals of different cultures to participate in community planning to ensure that every voice is heard.G. These positions provide an opportunity to meet new people and build relationships with members of our community.71．D 72．A 73．E 74．F 75．G2017西城一模Stop Negative Talk“I’m so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” 71It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. 72 Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect.73 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends’! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldn’t criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, don’t start it.But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure abouthow well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: “I suck at soccer.”74 Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. 75 Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique—including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.A. Negative talk affects self-respect.B. Criticizing yourself helps nobody.C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves?D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively?E. All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem.71. E 72. D 73. B 74. G 75. F2017朝阳一模The Tower and the GloryA large man jumps onto my shoulders. He is quickly followed byanother slightly smaller man who catches my belt and moves up.Another follows. Then I begin to move slowly from on side to another dangerously.A castell is a human tower built traditionally in festivals in Spain.The activity of making human towers began almost 200 years ago near Tarragona, just south of Barcelona. 71 It has become an annual event in some areas of the country. Usually it is considered a success once all castellers have climbed into their appointed places. On November 16, 2010, castells were declared to be one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.72 It is a formation of several people in which two or more people support a level of higher people, who in turn may support other higher levels of people. Each person is wound into a long narrow piece of cloth worn around the waist to help other people hold tightly when they climb. Typically, the number of the people in each level is one greater than the level immediately above it, resulting in a triangular structure.73At first I’d like to go on top to enjoy the glory, but the clu b’s president indicated a little girl who looked as though she had been raised on the top. It was she who had pride of place on top of the tower. For my first try-out I was given the role of second hands. Once I had assumed my position, people began to climb up me to the tower without warning. 74 My hard work must have been appreciated because I was quickly promoted to support the bottoms of the first level of the tower.My performance in the “hands” section was obviously satisfactory. 75 I was really proud of that, since it was a clear gesture that I had been fully accepted.A. Building a good human tower takes team work and skills.B. Within seconds I assisted in the formation of a three- level tower.C. Each team is famous for its tallest and most complex tower of people.D. Once a tower is built, try and see if the group can hold it for a count of 30.E. Since then it’s been popular, with groups competing to build higher structures.F. Before long I was called forward and given the great honor of the President’s Belt.G. I hoped to change my position because I knew that this activity required particular skills.71-75 EADBF2017海淀一模Freshers’ WeekIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __71__Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __72__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.__73__ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.Students often move into “halls of residence” in the ir first year. __74__ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many act ivities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. __75__ However, it is supposed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organiz ed for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of un iversity life is called Freshers’ Week and is both anexciting and scary experience.71. G 72. A 73. D 74.B 75. F2017石景山一模How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they ? Even as a teenager, you ca n achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 71• Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 72• Do good in your community（社区）. V olunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you h appier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don’t. 73 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make youfeel better about yourself.• 74 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 75 You don’t get to choose your teac hers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.71－75: FBDCG2017丰台一模A Canine Reading BuddyDogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.71 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.72 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. 73 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 74 Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change. 75 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapyprogram.71.F72.G73.C74.E75.A。