2017高考英语一轮复习 专题突破31 写作之特殊句式

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校特殊句式在书面表达中的应用一，强调句1.I've learned how to balance study with life with the help of myteachers.→It's with the help of my teachers that I've learned how to balance study with life.2.Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeeddeserves our appreciation and reward.→It’s our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.3.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.—————————————————————————————————————4.不是故事本身而是故事反应的内容才是最重要的。

—————————————————————————————————————5.那些喜欢广泛阅读的人说，是通过阅读我们才能获得丰富的知识。

—————————————————————————————————————6.不是我们偶尔遇到的什么困难塑造了我们的人生，而是我们在面对困难时所有的态度。

—————————————————————————————————————7.正是这些奋斗或艰难困苦增强了我们的意志力和促成了我们的成功。

—————————————————————————————————————1-1.我正的希望你能在今年暑假在这里住一段时间。

课时作业54特殊句式一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。

1.In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.答案he will→will he2.It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality.答案had→have3.West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.答案lie→lies4.Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills. 答案I am→am I5.Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.答案I found→did I find二、补充下列反意疑问句。

1.Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？答案does he2.You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？答案could we3.It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？答案did it4.It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？答案isn't it5.The little girl used to sleep with all lights on, ________ ________？答案didn't she/usedn't she三、句型转换1.My parents lent me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip. My parents lent me the money. ________，I couldn't have afforded the trip.答案Otherwise2.I didn't say hello to the boy until he greeted me first.Not until he greeted me first ________ ________ ________ hello to the boy.答案did I say3.Unless we are permitted, we'd better not tell others about that.________ ________，we'd better not tell others about that.答案Unless permitted4.The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in that lake.It was ________ ________ ________ ________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.答案in that lake that5.Work hard and you'll pass the final exam.You will fail the final exam ________ ________ ________ ________.答案unless you work hard6.The answers the students gave were quite puzzling.________ ________ the answers the students gave were！7.He speaks French fluently, and his wife also speaks French fluently.He speaks French fluently, ________ ________ his wife.答案How puzzling8.He was determined to study abroad, no matter what the cost was.He was determined to study abroad, ________ ________ ________ ________.答案so does9.While he is climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.________ ________ ________ the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.答案whatever the cost was10.They think she may try to phone. If she calls up, someone must stay here.They think she may try to phone. ________ ________，someone must stay here.答案While climbing up四、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。

B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。

there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。

第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。

但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。

备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。

专题11 特殊句式【考向解读】特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会出现这方面的考查的试题。

尤其是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。

其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。

具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。

除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。

所以在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。

【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2015·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。

句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。

由walked可知此处用一般过去时。

故选did she realize。

答案：D【举一反三】 (2015·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。

特殊句式讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习考点一：考查部分倒装句例1．No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.【答案】than【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：她一开口就后悔得很厉害。

分析句意再根据No sooner可知，此处用固定短语：no sooner......than表示“一……就”符合语境，且本句是部分倒装句式。

故选than。

考点二：考查完全倒装句例2．In the middle of the square ________(stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.【答案】stands【解析】考查倒装句型。

句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。

分析句子，结合句意可知，此处应用全倒装句型，谓语动词stands放在主语a stone之前，地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首。

故选stands。

考点三：考查强调句型例3．It is only when we get ill ______ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。

句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。

去掉“It is ...”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分，仍然成立，所以该句是强调句。

强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，被强调的是状语“only when we get ill”，所以设空处只能是that。

故选that。

考点四：考查省略句例4．When __________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.【答案】comparing【解析】考查状语从句省略。

专题技能突破(31)写作之特殊句式【技能讲解】正确使用倒装、强调等特殊句式，可以吸引眼球，成为文章亮点。

常用的有not only，only＋状语，so＋adj./adv.置于句首引导的倒装句，It is/was...that...强调句式，虚拟语气等。

典例剖析[2015·湖南高考]It_was for the first time that I got praised before my classmates.[答案]本句为强调句，强调状语“for the first time”(第一次)。

2．Only when we match our words with actions can_we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.[答案]本句为倒装句，句意：只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能在我们希望做成功的任何事上有所作为。

3．[2015·福建高考]It_is_not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.[答案]本句为强调句，句意：“不是故事本身而是故事所反映的道理才重要。

”4．Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.[答案]本句使用了虚拟语气。

句意：回顾过去，我想：如果当初我灰心丧气了，那么现在我将不会骑自行车。

技能演练[2014·安徽高考]________________(不是我们偶尔遇到的困难) that shaped our lives, but what attitudes we take to face them.答案：It is not what difficulties we meet once in a while2．________________(它不仅使我们接近自然) and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.答案：Not only did it get us close to nature3．My experience tells me that ________________ (不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何使用它) that determines who you are.答案：it is not what you are given but how you make use of it4．________________(尽管我感觉失望)at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate.答案：Disappointed as I felt5．________________ (它写起来是如此流畅) that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.答案：So smoothly does it write6．________________(我是如此的激动)that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.答案：So excited was I。

备战2021年高考英语考前必背17高考英语写作增分添彩必备的特殊句式强调句1. 强调句的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...；It is/was not until...that...①It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(2020·太原模拟)在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会尽快地适应大学生活的。

②It was you who offered me valuable advice on what to do next during my visit at the Sydney Opera House.(2020·邵阳市第三次联考书面表达)在我参观悉尼歌剧院期间，是你给了我接下来该怎么做的宝贵建议。

③It was not until8 o’clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.直到八点钟他才意识到一整天自己都在上网。

2. 强调谓语时借助于“do/does/did＋谓语动词”I do hope you can come and learn more about Chinese culture together with me.(2020·福建省毕业班质量检查书面表达)我真的希望你能来和我一起学习中国文化。

倒装句1. 否定词/带有否定副词的短语＋谓语＋主语(1)not only...but also...不但……而且……Not only can the clubs enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture，but also make your school life colorful and interesting.(2020·洛阳、许昌第一次检测)俱乐部不仅可以丰富你的中国传统文化知识，也使你的学校生活丰富多彩、有趣。