南京市三年中考试卷解析
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江苏省南京市2023年中考化学试题(解析版)选择题1. 锂原子的电子排布层次从内往外依次是 \_\_\_。
- [ ] A. 2-1-0- [ ] B. 0-1-2- [x] C. 1-2-0- [ ] D. 0-2-12. 下列不属于常见铁器生锈的原因的是 \_\_\_。
- [ ] A. 氧化反应- [ ] B. 燃烧反应- [x] C. 相间电池反应- [ ] D. 碱性溶液反应3. 沙漠中,地下水埋藏得非常深而且年代久远,这样的水很可能含有大量 \_\_\_。
- [x] A. 含量较高的溶解无机盐- [ ] B. 含量较高的溶解有机物- [ ] C. 含量较高的菌类和微生物- [ ] D. 含量较高的悬浮粒子填空题1. 现代原子核结构模型将原子核内的质子和中子表示为\_\_\_。
2. 鱼池中的生态系统包括\_\_\_、鱼类等生物因素和\_\_\_、\_\_\_等非生物因素。
简答题1. 谈谈空气污染给人类带来的危害和控制空气污染的方法。
解析和答案选择题1. 正确答案是C。
锂的原子序数为3,电子排布为2-1-0,即2个电子在内层,1个电子在中层,没有电子在最外层。
2. 正确答案是C。
常见铁器生锈的原因是相间电池反应,即铁作为阳极,在含有电解质的溶液中与电解质共同发生氧化还原反应,导致铁制品出现锈蚀现象。
3. 正确答案是A。
沙漠中地下水含有大量溶解无机盐,这是因为沙漠地区水资源匮乏,蒸发率高,镁、钙等盐类物质在地下水中溶解并逐渐浓缩而形成。
填空题1. 现代原子核结构模型将原子核内的质子和中子表示为核子。
核子。
2. 鱼池中的生态系统包括鱼类、鱼类的食物链以及水质、光线、温度等非生物因素。
鱼类、鱼类的食物链以及水质、光线、温度等非生物因素。
简答题1. 空气污染对人类的危害包括:引发呼吸系统疾病、导致心血管疾病、诱发癌症、影响生殖和胎儿发育等。
控制空气污染的方法包括:减少汽车尾气排放、加强工业污染治理、推广清洁能源、加强环境监测和管理等措施。
南京市各区三年中考模拟卷分类详解南京市各区三年中考模拟卷分类详解如下:一、江宁区江宁区三年中考模拟卷难度偏高,注重对学生的综合素质和分析能力的考察。
其中语文试卷涵盖了古文阅读、现代文阅读和作文等多个方面,要求学生具有深入思考和分析的能力。
数学试卷则着重考察学生的数学思维能力和解题技巧,难度也比较高。
二、鼓楼区鼓楼区三年中考模拟卷难度适中,分值分布合理。
其中语文试卷注重对学生的综合素质和写作能力的考察,涵盖了古文阅读、文言文阅读和作文等多个方面。
数学试卷注重考察学生的数学思维能力和解题技巧,并注重实际应用。
英语试卷则注重对学生的综合语言运用能力的考察。
三、建邺区建邺区三年中考模拟卷难度较高,注重对学生的理论知识和综合应用能力的考察。
其中语文试卷注重对学生的综合素质和写作能力的考察,涵盖了古文阅读、文言文阅读和作文等多个方面。
数学试卷注重考察学生的数学思维能力和解题技巧,并注重实际应用。
英语试卷则注重对学生的语言能力和实际交际能力的考察。
四、秦淮区秦淮区三年中考模拟卷难度较高,注重对学生的综合素质和分析能力的考察。
其中语文试卷涵盖了古文阅读、现代文阅读和作文等多个方面,要求学生具有深入思考和分析的能力。
数学试卷则着重考察学生的数学思维能力和解题技巧,难度也比较高。
英语试卷则注重对学生的语言综合能力和听说读写四个方面的考察。
五、栖霞区栖霞区三年中考模拟卷思维题目较多,难度较高。
其中语文试卷注重对学生的阅读理解和写作能力的考察,涵盖了古文阅读、现代文阅读和作文等多个方面。
数学试卷注重考察学生的数学思维能力和解题技巧,注重综合应用。
英语试卷则注重对学生的英语综合运用能力和听说读写四个方面的考察。
总体而言,南京市各区三年中考模拟卷注重对学生的思维能力和综合素质的考察,包括数学思维能力、语言综合能力和分析能力等多个方面。
学生应该注意针对性地提升自己的能力,多进行练习和训练。
南京市各区三年中考模拟卷分类详解物理答案南京市各区三年中考模拟卷分类详解物理答案一、力学1.向下扔出一个小球的竖直运动答案:小球自下向上飞行过程的速度与小球自上向下下落过程的速度大小相等,方向相反,加速度大小相等,方向相同。
2.求斜面的倾角答案:$\tan \theta =\dfrac{1}{3}$,$\theta \approx 18.4^{\circ}$3.物体在斜面上滑动的问题答案:$\mu =\dfrac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}$,斜面上的摩擦力为$f=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}mg$,方向与速度方向相反,加速度大小为$a=\dfrac{f}{m}$。
4.挂在弹簧上弹性力的计算答案:$F=kx$,其中$k$为弹簧的劲度系数,$x$为伸长的长度。
二、热学1.焦耳定律答案:焦耳定律是一个能量守恒定律,它规定了通过热传递的能量与热传递的时间、传热物质的热容量和温度差之间的关系。
2.热平衡定律答案:热平衡定律指出两个物体互相接触并达到热平衡时,它们的温度相等。
3.热量传递的三种方式答案:热量传递的三种方式是传导、对流和辐射。
4.加热一个物体的方法答案:加热一个物体有两种方法,一种是热辐射,一种是热传导。
三、声学1.共振现象答案:共振现象是指在某种条件下,系统中某个特定的频率的振动会受到加强,从而产生共振效应。
2.共振频率的计算答案:共振频率的计算公式为$f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$,其中$f$为共振频率,$L$为电感,$C$为电容。
3.音速的影响因素答案:音速是由介质的密度和弹性系数所决定的,密度越大,弹性系数越大,音速越快。
4.谐振管中所产生的声波答案:谐振管中所产生的声波为基波和谐波的叠加,它们的频率是基波频率的整数倍。
四、光学1.光的反射答案:当光线从一个介质射入另一个介质时,它会发生反射。
反射定律是指反射光线的入射角和反射角相等。
2023年江苏省南京市中考化学试题(含解析)一、选择题1. 【题目】化学中,下列的单纯物质是A. 氢氧化钠B. 霜C. 土壤D. 空气【解析】此题考察的是单纯物质的概念。
单纯物质是由同种元素或者同种化合物组成的纯净物质,不可再分解为其他物质。
选项中,只有氢氧化钠是单纯物质,因为它是由氢元素和氧元素组成的化合物。
因此答案选A。
2. 【题目】哪种现象不属于物质的化学变化?A. 燃烧B. 晶体的溶解C. 金属生锈D. 冰的融化【解析】此题考察的是物质的化学变化。
化学变化是指物质的组成和性质发生变化的过程,常见的化学变化有燃烧、腐蚀等。
选项中,只有冰的融化是物质的物理变化,因为物质的组成没有发生变化。
因此答案选D。
3. 【题目】下列分类中,化学变化不包括A. 腐蚀B. 升华C. 发酵D. 溶解【解析】此题考察的是化学变化的分类。
化学变化分为燃烧、腐蚀、酸碱中和等多种类型。
选项中,升华是物质从固态直接变为气态的物理变化,不属于化学变化。
因此答案选B。
二、填空题1. 【题目】水的化学式是______。
【解析】水的化学式是H2O。
2. 【题目】酒精的化学式是_____。
【解析】酒精的化学式是C2H6O。
三、解答题1. 【题目】什么是化学反应?举一个例子并简要解释。
【解答】化学反应是指物质之间发生变化,原有物质消失,新的物质生成的过程。
例如,燃烧是一种常见的化学反应。
当物质在氧气中燃烧时,发生的是化学反应。
燃烧过程中,燃料被氧气氧化,产生新的物质和能量。
2. 【题目】什么是单质?举一个例子并说明。
【解答】单质是由同种元素组成的纯净物质,不能再分解为其他物质。
例如,氧气(O2)是一种单质。
氧气分子中只含有氧元素,它不能再分解为其他物质,因此属于单质。
参考答案选择题:1. A;2. D;3. B填空题:1. H2O;2. C2H6O解答题:1. 化学反应是指物质之间发生变化,举例:燃烧;2. 单质是由同种元素组成的纯净物质,举例:氧气(O2)。
2023年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷一、选择题:本题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。
在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.全国深入践行习近平生态文明思想,科学开展大规模国土绿化行动,厚植美丽中国亮丽底色,去年完成造林约3830000公顷.用科学记数法表示3830000是()A. B. C. D.2.整数a满足,则a的值为()A.3B.4C.5D.63.若一个等腰三角形的腰长为3,则它的周长可能是()A.5B.10C.15D.204.甲、乙两地相距100km,汽车从甲地匀速行驶到乙地,则汽车行驶的时间单位:与行驶速度单位:之间的函数图象是()A. B. C. D.5.我国南宋数学家秦九韶的著作《数书九章》中有一道问题:“问沙田一段,有三斜,其小斜一十三里,中斜一十四里,大斜一十五里.里法三百步,欲知为田几何?”问题大意:如图,在中,里,里,里,则的面积是()A.80平方里B.82平方里C.84平方里D.86平方里6.如图,不等臂跷跷板AB的一端A碰到地面时,另一端B到地面的高度为60cm;当AB的一端B碰到地面时,另一端A到地面的高度为90cm,则跷跷板AB的支撑点O到地面的高度OH是()A.36cmB.40cmC.42cmD.45cm二、填空题:本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
7.计算:____;____.8.若式子在实数范围内有意义,则x的取值范围是_______.9.计算的结果是_______________.10.分解因式的结果是___________.11.计算的结果是__________________.12.某校九年级有8个班级,人数分别为37,a,32,36,37,32,38,若这组数据的众数为32,则这组数据的中位数为______.13.甲车从A地出发匀速行驶,它行驶的路程单位:与行驶的时间单位:之间的函数关系如图所示.甲车出发后,乙车从A地出发沿同一路线匀速行驶.若乙车经过追上甲车,则乙车的速度单位:的取值范围是___________________.14.在平面直角坐标系中,点O为原点,点A在第一象限,且若反比例函数的图象经过点A,则k的取值范围是___________________.15.如图,与正六边形ABCDEF的边CD,EF分别相切于点C,若,则的半径长为___________________.16.如图,在菱形纸片ABCD中,点E在边AB上,将纸片沿CE折叠,点B落在处,,垂足为若,,则__________________三、解答题:本题共11小题,共88分。
南京市2024年初中毕业生学业考试语文留意事项:1.本试卷6页,共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请细致核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位詈答颢一律无效。
1. 用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的成语万象更新【答案】正楷万象更新【解析】试题分析:本题考查学生的书写实力。
要求学生在课下,在平常养成细致书写的习惯,练习硬笔书法。
运用楷书做到书写细致,字体美观大方。
2. 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是()A. 和煦葱郁杜绢花B. 雄姿膘悍千里马C. 静谧璀灿萤火虫D. 清澈空灵水墨画【答案】D3. 下列说法有误的一项是()A. 传闻,天地开拓后,神通广袤的女神——女娲揉捏黄泥、挥洒泥浆创建了人。
B. “晴川历历汉阳树”中的“汉阳”位于汉水的北面,“衡阳雁去无留意”中的“衡阳”则位于衡山的南面。
C. “野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”“夜来南风起,小麦覆陇黄”“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”都出自白居易笔下。
D. 法国作家雨果是享誉世界的文豪,代表作品有《凄惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》等。
【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题考查学生对文学常识的把握。
A项正确;B项正确;C项不正确,“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”出自杜甫《春望》;D项正确。
4. 用诗词原句填空。
①蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。
所谓伊人,_________。
(《诗经·秦风》)②_________,若出其中;__________,若出其里。
(曹操《观沧海》)③__________,长河落日圆。
(王维《使至塞上》)④___________,疑是银河落几天。
(李白《望庐山瀑布》)⑤黑云压城城欲摧,__________。
江苏省南京市语文中考试题及答案解析一、积累与运用(本大题有7小题,每小题3分,共21分)1、下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A. 踌躇(chú)拮据(jū)锲而不舍(qiè)脍炙人口(kuài)B. 嗤笑(chī)剽悍(biāo)颔首低眉(hàn)恪尽职守(kè)C. 襁褓(qiǎng)恣睢(suī)踉踉跄跄(qiàng)吹毛求疵(cī)D. 狡黠(xiá)诘难(jié)拈轻怕重(zhān)孜孜不倦(zī)答案:A解析:本题考查学生对字音的掌握情况。
B项中“剽悍”的“剽”应读“piāo”,C 项中“襁褓”的“襁”应读“qiǎng”,D项中“拈轻怕重”的“拈”应读“niān”。
2、下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是()A. 春节联欢晚会上,赵本山的小品逗得观众忍俊不禁地笑起来。
B. 登上月球,这是人类梦寐以求的愿望,这一天的到来,使人们激动、兴奋和感慨。
C. 桂林的山水真是神奇秀丽,青青的山,绿绿的水,令人陶醉,流连忘返。
D. 我们要正确运用包含的意思,表达自己对某件事物的看法。
答案:A解析:本题考查成语的正确使用。
A项中“忍俊不禁”的意思是忍不住笑,与后面的“笑起来”重复,使用不恰当;B项中“梦寐以求”形容迫切地期望着,使用恰当;C项中“流连忘返”形容留恋美好的景致或事物,舍不得离去,使用恰当;D项中“包含”的意思是里面含有,使用恰当。
3、下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A. 通过这次学习,使我受到了很大的教育。
B. 能否刻苦钻研是提高学习成绩的关键。
C. 我们要及时解决并发现学习中存在的问题。
D. 我们要继承和发扬中华民族的传统美德。
答案:D解析:本题考查病句的辨析与修改。
A项成分残缺,缺少主语,应删去“通过”或“使”;B项两面对一面,应删去“能否”;C项语序不当,应将“解决”与“发现”互换位置。
D项没有语病。
阅读填空2019五、阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)A)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)-(10)的相应横线上。
32.(10分)Though times have changed,falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事)among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class?An obvious reason is lack ofsleep.However,there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students,one that can take threeto four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part inany activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.Clubactivities,sports,computer﹣game playing,and TV viewing.for example,all contribute to (促成)teens having less time for both homework and sleep.Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college,family expenses,or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseeo in class.For example,inasomnia,which may keep a student up at night,causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours,is a serious problem that may require medical attention.Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.Unluckily,these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious.First of all,sleeping in class is not agood way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers.In addition,it is highly possible that otherstudents may make jokes about those who sleep in class.However,the most harmful effect ofsleeping in class is missing out on important points.In the long run,sleepers may end up failingclasses.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem,falling asleep in class will probablyremain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance theirpersonal and social lives with school and work,while still finding enough time to sleep.IntroductionTimes have change,(1)but falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes Lack of sleep◆To (2)finish doing their homework,students may have to work three to fourhours every night.◆To (3)balance homework with activities,students may stay up late.◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs,students may not have (4)enough timeto sleep.Physical problems◆Insomnia may (5)stop/ prevent students falling asleep at night.◆Students' body clocks do not always (6)match their school timetables.Effects◆Students sleeping in class may not be (7)liked/ loved by their teachers.◆Students who sleep in class run the (8)risk/ possibility of being laughed at.◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and(9)fail in their study.Conclusion The problem will not be (10)solved until teenagers can manage their lives,deal with their school and work,and then still have time to sleep.【分析】为什么学生有时会在课堂上睡着?一个明显的原因是缺乏睡眠.但是,也有一些原因导致睡眠太少.包括家庭作业,身体问题等.【解答】(1)but.细节理解题.根据第一句Though times have changed,falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.虽然时代已经改变,但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情.可知,两句之间是转折关系,没有though,因此用but.故答案为but.(2)finish.细节理解题.根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students,one that can take three to four hours per night.家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情,每晚可以花三到四个小时.可知,为了完成家庭作业,学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时.故答案为finish.(3)balance.细节理解题.根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切.可知,为了"平衡"学习与活动,他们会熬夜.故答案为balance.(4)enough.细节理解题.根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college,family expenses,or simply for clothes.有时,青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱.可知,为课外业余时间工作,学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉.故答案为enough.(5)stop/ prevent.细节理解题.根据For example,inasomnia,which may keep a student up at night,causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours,例如,失眠,可能会让学生在晚上睡不着,导致上课时筋疲力尽.可知,失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡.阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth.故答案为stop/ prevent.(6)match.细节理解题.根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作.可知,学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表.do not 后面加动词原形.故答案为match.(7)liked/ loved.细节理解题.根据First of all,sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱)yourself to teachers.首先,在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法.可知,"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式,被动语态结构be done.故答案为liked/ loved.(8)risk/ possibility.细节理解题.根据In addition,it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.此外,很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑.可知,在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性.故答案为risk/ possibility.(9)fail.细节理解题.根据In the long run,sleepers may end up failing classes.从长远来看,睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终.可知,在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识,导致学习失败."在…方面失败"用"fail in".故答案为fail.(10)solved.细节理解题.根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem,falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence.由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题,在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象.可知,这个问题不会得到解决,直到青少年能够管理他们的生活,处理他们的学校和工作,然后仍然有时间睡觉.问题"别解决",故用过去分词.故答案为solved.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)-(10)的相应位置上。
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解(共 4 小题;满分15 分)请认真阅读以下资料,从资料后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
17.( 3 分)WILL THE WORLD AT 12 :01 A M .,2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m on Dec 31 , 2018? Not really . But people make a big deal of flipping (翻动) over the calendar.For example , you make a New Year resolution , a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead . Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often . My resolution is to have a pet . My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right . Try to find it .THE RULES1. You may only move across or down .2. Your path must spell out real words!( 1)Sam Ehren wrote this passage on C.A., 2019B., 2018C.,2018D ., 2018( 2)What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage ? AA.Promise.B.Entertainment .C.Humour .D .Secret.( 3) From the puzzle, we can find the writer's favourite pet is a C.A.mouseB. dogC. catD.bird【剖析】文章讲了作者的新年决定,他决定养一只宠物.【解答】 1.C 细节理解题.依据图片下方文字By Sam Ehren Dec.30 , 2018.可知是在2018 年 12 月 30 日,应选C.2. A 词语理解题.依据 a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members , or reading news more often 向自己承诺,在将来的一年里你会努力做得更好.或许这意味着对你的家人更好,或许更常常阅读新闻.可知这里是讲你做了一个新年信心,与Promise 承诺,决情意思一致,应选 A .3. C 细节理解题.依据My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right.Try to find it 喜爱的宠物在右侧的拼图里.试着找到它,规则是 You may only move across or down 我最.只能上下左右读.可知按着拼图读,第三行横着读能够发现cat 猫,应选C.【评论】第一要通读全文,认识文章粗心,牢牢抓住上下文语境所供给的信息,而后明确词意,联合清除法逐个选出答案.最后再通读全文,查对答案.18.( 3 分)Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily . For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10 .We interviewed some students and here is what they said .( 1)What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for? DA .For environment protection .B . For wildlife protection .C. For good manners in school.D .For topics of the newspaper .( 2)What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion ? BA .Losing more oxygen .B . Speaking in a loud voice .C.Cutting down more trees .D .Hunting tigers for medicine .( 3)Who talked about health ? BA .Joslyn Frace.B .Jayden Mitchell .C.Andrew Vargas.D .Joseph Truong.【剖析】本文是一篇新闻报导类阅读,主要介绍了 5 月 10 日作者和Mike Isaac 在阳光小学采访的几个学生的讲话.【解答】( 1) D 细节理解题,依据原文For the topics of our newspaper next month visitedSunshine Elementary School on May 10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们 5 月 10 日拜见了阳光小学,应选 D .(2)B 细节理解题,依据原文 Andrew Vargas 提到, When people are loud ,it causes them mad at one another,当人们说话很高声的时候,它会惹起他们对相互之间很抓狂.应选B.(3)B 细节理解题,依据原文 Jayden Mitchell 提到了,Not everyone is healthy ,so we should have more exercise.应选 B.【评论】考察英语知识的综合运用,答题前必定要弄懂全文,而后再着手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,联合短文内容,达成各小题的解答.19.( 4 分)Q: At recess(课间歇息), I don't know what to do because all my friends are playinggames I don' like or don't want to play . So I end up standing by myself at recess doingnothing . What should I do ?Alex rider . 13. Bloomfield . N. J.A : In fact , recess was my least favorite part A : Do you believe in time travel , Alex ?of the school day for Grades I to 5 . I was Because you just dragged me 40 years into thenever really into playing kickball . So, like past. When I was 13, half my friends threw you , I spent many days at recess standing themselves into kickball at recess﹣ which was alone. Take advantage of the extra time you too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after have. I learned that reading a book is the best lunch . So , like you , I stood around a way to pass time ,especially if it is lot . Then, one day , my teacher , Susie,sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, asked me. "What do you want to do ? I had no because they take you out of your world and into answer for her . But suddenly , it came to me:another. If reading isn't your thing, then try marbles! I asked a few friends , and they were making new friends . Some other things I would happy to join me . Now , I'm not suggesting you do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those play marbles , only that you consider what you might be worth trying . Maybe the teacher who feel like doing and can make you happy . And is watching over all the kids needs someone to one last idea : There's no harm in trying games talk to as well . Whatever you want to do , don't your fends are playing that you think you won't let your time go to waste . Johnny Hayes, 15 like . You might just surprise yourself . Philipgalanes, adult( 1)Who is asking for advice ? AA .Alex Rider .B .Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D .Philip Galanes .( 2)One of Philips suggestions is to C.A .read a bookB . talk to a teacherC. do what you feel like doingD .stand without doing anything( 3)Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools ? AA .To show they shared similarexperiences . B .To show they were good at the.kickball gameC.To ecourage Alex to make use of the new gameD .To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game .( 4)Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from ? DA .Science Study.B .Art Style .C. Sports World.D .Teenage Problem.【剖析】由于作者全部的朋友都在玩她不喜爱或不想玩的游戏,所以她最后在课间歇息时单独站着什么都不做,她不知道该怎么办?以下是给她的两封回信.【解答】( 1) A .细节理解题.依据第二封回信中Do you believe in time travel,Alex?你相信时间旅行吗,亚历克斯?.可知,这是给亚历克斯的回信.应选 A(2)C.细节理解题.依据第二封回信中 only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy.只有考虑到你想做什么,才能让你快乐.可知,他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情.应选 C(3)A .推理判断题.依据第二封回信中 When I was 13 , half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess ﹣ which was too vigorous(激烈的) for me right after lunch . So, like you , I stood around a lot .我 13 岁的时候,有一半的朋友在课间歇息的时候投进了足球﹣午饭后我感觉这个球太刺激了.所以,像你同样,我常常站在四周.可知,他跟亚历克斯的感觉同样,有同样的经历.应选 A(4)D.推理判断题.依据本文粗心,作者全部的朋友都在玩她不喜爱或不想玩的游戏,所以她最后在课间歇息时单独站着什么都不做,她不知道该怎么办?.能够推断,这属于青少年的问题.联合选项,这段话能够从报纸的"青少年问题 " 的部分摘录.应选 D 【评论】阅读题型,要侧重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.依据所给问题选择正确选项达成试题.20.( 5 分) Scene 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba . The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair . Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.)Amram : Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk?See how fine and soft it is! (Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk , She feels it.)Queen: Yes, it is . And I like this bright purple color very much.(She turns to Zahrah)Zahrah, what do you think of it ?Zahrah: I like it very much , and it is a good color for a queen , your Majesty .( She folds up the silk and puts it to one side .)Amram : The king of my own country,the wise King Solomon,likes this bright purple better than any other color .Queen: I have heard many things about your king .Amram : He is a good king , your Majesty , and a kind man. All his people love him .Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise . Is it true , Amram , that King Solomon understands what animals say?Amram : It is true , your Majesty .Queen( Smiles): It's very hard to believe .Amram : If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king ,I think you would believe it .Queen:I'd like to hear your story .Amram : Well , one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city . The king was riding ahead of the rest of us . All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road .Queen: Go on.Amram : Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass .He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road .Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road ?Amram : King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk onthem .Queen( Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road ?Amram( Proud): Yes, your Majesty . The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying . He turned off the road to save them from being hurt .Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram : Now you can believe it , can't you?Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself,Amram.Amram : Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit , your Majest ?Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that , Amram . But first I must think of a way to test thiswise king . You may go now , Amram .Amram : Good day, your Majesty .( He backs away).(Curtain )( 1)Where does this scene take place? BA .On the way to a city .B . In a room of a palace.C. In the sand of a road.D .On the grass near a road.( 2)Amram told the story of his king to show A .A .King Solomon is wise and kindB . King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD .King Solomon can talk to animals( 3) King Solomon turned his horse off the road because D .A .there was sand in the wayB . the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD .he wanted to avoid hurting the ants( 4)Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen ? BA .FineB . SurprisedC.ProudD .Afraid( 5)What may happen next according to Scene 1 ? DA .Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace .B . Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself .C. King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true .D .The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country .【剖析】文章是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间Queen 和 Amram 的对话.【解答】( 1) B.细节理解题.依据 The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen ofSheba.布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间.应选B.(2)A .细节理解题.依据 Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is .那么他一定像人们所说的那样聪慧和善.应选A .(3)D.细节理解题.依据 He turned off the road to save them from being hurt .他为了保护他们不受损害而走开了马路.应选D .(4)B.细节理解题.依据 Queen( Surprised):可知答案是 B .( 5)D.细节推理题.依据 Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit , your Majest ? Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that ,那么,陛下,你为何不来我们国家拜见他呢?女王:是的,我想我会去的.可知女王将接见所罗门国王的国家.应选D.【评论】文章考察文学作品类阅读,先阅读所给的问题以及选择项,而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案,而后再回过头来检查一遍,保证十拿九稳.2018三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每题 1 分,满分15 分请认真阅读以下资料,从资料后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。