2019届高考英语二轮复习语法专题 省略句考点学案(7页,word版)
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高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考语法专题:倒装句和省略句------李在刚1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语在后。
有下列几种:(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语,其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如:Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡,有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语,是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案(2)一、选择题1.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A.well used B.well usingC.to well use D.being well used2.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A.asking to B.to be askedC.to ask D.asked to3.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I4.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring5.If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given 6.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 7.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched8.It sounds like somethi ng is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so9.Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A.leaving B.left C.having left D.to be left10.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did11.When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China,researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A.they were asked;should appear;B.being asked;can have appeared;C.asked;must have appeared;D.asked;could have appeared;12.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood.A.if any B.if soC.if ever D.if not13.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with14.The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if so 15.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so16.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with17.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.A.adapted B.being adaptedC.to be adapted D.having been adapted18.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 19.The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A.being handled B.to handleC.handled D.handling20.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A.treated B.treatingC.is treated D.to be treated21.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so22.They did everything ________.A.as had been originally plannedB.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned23.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyesC.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy25.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, w hich, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you."A.pursuing B.pursuedC.to pursue D.having pursued【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:金钱是一个必需的珍贵的东西,当合理使用时,它又是一个高尚的东西。
高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。
高考英语语法省略与高考教案一、教学目标1. 理解省略的概念和作用2. 掌握省略的常见情况及运用3. 提高阅读理解和写作能力二、教学内容1. 省略的概念和作用2. 省略的常见情况a. 省略主语b. 省略宾语c. 省略状语d. 省略连词3. 省略的运用三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个简单的英语句子,引导学生思考省略的概念2. 讲解:详细讲解省略的概念和作用,以及常见情况和运用3. 练习:提供一些练习题,让学生运用省略的知识4. 拓展:引导学生思考省略在实际语境中的应用,如广告、电影剧本等四、教学评估1. 课堂练习:检查学生对省略知识的掌握程度2. 课后作业:布置相关的练习题,巩固学生的学习成果3. 口语表达:评估学生在实际语境中运用省略的能力五、教学资源1. PPT课件:展示省略的概念、常见情况和运用2. 练习题:提供给学生进行练习3. 电影片段:用于拓展学生对省略在实际语境中的应用六、教学活动1. 案例分析:通过分析一些高考英语真题中的省略现象,让学生深入理解省略在实际考试中的应用。
2. 小组讨论:学生分组讨论省略的用法,分享各自的见解和心得。
3. 课堂互动:教师提问,学生回答,共同探讨省略的知识点。
七、教学策略1. 实例教学:通过具体例子讲解省略的用法,使学生更容易理解和掌握。
2. 任务型教学:布置一些实际任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用省略知识。
3. 鼓励学生主动学习:引导学生主动查阅相关资料,拓宽知识面。
八、教学要点1. 省略的适用场景:明确在何种情况下可以使用省略。
2. 省略的注意事项:强调省略使用时需要注意的问题,避免产生歧义。
3. 省略与其他语法结构的区别:区分省略与其他语法结构,如倒装、强调句等。
九、教学实践1. 课堂练习:设计一些含有省略的英语句子,让学生判断并解释省略的原因。
2. 课后作业:布置相关练习题,巩固所学知识。
3. 模拟测试:安排一次模拟测试,检测学生对省略知识的掌握程度。
高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句教学目标:1. 理解倒装句的定义和分类;2. 掌握倒装句的用法和注意事项;3. 理解省略句的定义和分类;4. 掌握省略句的用法和注意事项;5. 能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
教学内容:第一章:倒装句概述1.1 倒装句的定义1.2 倒装句的分类1.3 倒装句的用法和注意事项第二章:完全倒装句2.1 完全倒装句的定义和用法2.2 完全倒装句的注意事项第三章:部分倒装句3.1 部分倒装句的定义和用法3.2 部分倒装句的注意事项第四章:倒装句与其他句式的结合4.1 倒装句与疑问句的结合4.2 倒装句与条件句的结合4.3 倒装句与虚拟语气的结合第五章:省略句概述5.1 省略句的定义5.2 省略句的分类5.3 省略句的用法和注意事项教学方法:1. 采用讲授法,讲解倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项;2. 通过例句和练习,让学生熟练掌握倒装句和省略句的运用;3. 采用互动式教学,鼓励学生提问和参与讨论,提高学生的积极性和理解能力;4. 布置适量的练习题,巩固所学知识,提高学生的应用能力。
教学评估:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和提问情况,评估学生的积极参与程度;2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习题的情况,评估学生对倒装句和省略句的掌握程度;3. 课后作业:布置相关的课后作业,评估学生对课堂所学知识的巩固程度。
教学资源:1. 教学PPT:制作精美的教学PPT,展示倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项;2. 例句和练习题:提供丰富的例句和练习题,帮助学生理解和巩固倒装句和省略句的知识;3. 参考资料:提供相关的参考资料,供学生自主学习和拓展知识。
教学进度安排:1. 第一章:2课时2. 第二章:2课时3. 第三章:2课时4. 第四章:2课时5. 第五章:2课时教学总结:通过本章的教学,学生应该能够理解倒装句和省略句的定义和分类,掌握倒装句和省略句的用法和注意事项,并能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。
在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。
例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。
高三英语语法复习教案:省略句专题知识复习教案
【摘要】教案是整个课程的大纲,使得学生更有逻辑的调理的理解其讲课内容。
高三英语教案栏目小编也特意为您编辑了此文:“高三英语语法复习教案:省略句专题知识复习教案”祝您浏览愉快。
本文题目:高三英语语法复习教案:省略句专题知识复习教案
类别具体内容例句
词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。
These are John’s books and those are Mary’s (books).
这些是约翰的书,那些是玛丽的书。
at the doctor’s在诊所at Mr. Green’s在格林先生家
to my uncle’s到我叔叔家at the barber’s在理发店
冠词的省略。
( 英语教案 )学校:_________________________年级:_________________________教师:_________________________教案设计 / 精品文档 / 文字可改高三:2019届高考英语省略句复习(教学方案)Learning English is conducive to making friends, chatting or working together with foreigners, and learning English is very useful for traveling abroad.高三:2019届高考英语省略句复习(教学方案)XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题14 省略句类别具体内容例句词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。
these are john's books and those are mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书,那些是玛丽的书。
at the doctor's 在诊所 at mr. green's 在格林先生家to my uncle's 到我叔叔家at the barber's 在理发店冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
④在as 引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。
①the lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。
(thunder前省略了定冠词the)②she sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
③our teacher came in, book in hand. (=our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
2019届二轮复习语法专题省略句考点学案——规则点拨一、英语中一些固定的省略结构1.在以if, when, though, as if(好像)等连词引导的状语从句中,若从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语动词是be,常将从句中的主语和动词be 省略。
Whenever possible, he will come to my help.他一有可能就来帮助我。
While cycling,don't forget the traffic lights.骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。
2.由固定词组引导的疑问句。
What about having a game of chess?下盘棋怎么样?How come they left you alone here?他们怎么会把你一个人留在这里呢?What if i t's raining?如果天下雨怎么办?Why not try again?为什么不再试试呢?二、与不定式相关的省略1.通常为了避免重复,在联系密切的语境中,作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式常省略,只保留不定式符号to。
She went teaching because she wanted to(go teaching).她去教书,因为她想去。
2.如果不定式符号to后面是be时,要保留be。
如果不定式用了完成时,要保留到助动词have。
The city now is much noisier than it used to be.这个城市现在比过去喧闹多了。
3.如果不定式作表语,用于解释do的内容,to也常可省略。
What I did was (to) lay the table.我所要做的是摆桌子。
——对点演练(单句语法填空)1.Even the finest landscape, if seen (see) daily, becomes boring.2.They think she may try to phone. If so,_someone must stay here.3.When you are in trouble, why not turn to him for help?一、特殊句式在语法填空中的命题点1.考查倒装句(2016·江苏高考改编)Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.解析:did not until放在句首,句子要使用部分倒装,根据语境使用一般过去时,故填助动词did。
2.考查强调句型(2015·重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析:that 句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。
本句将it was和设空处去掉后,剩余的部分仍然是一个完整的句子,句意完整,故判断为强调句式。
被强调部分为“the early 19th century”,故填that。
3.考查祈使句(2014·北京高考改编)________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.解析:Observe if 引导宾语从句,设空处为主句动词,且表示祈使语气,故应用动词原形构成祈使句,故填Observe。
4.考查省略句(2013·福建高考改编)Anyone, once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.解析:tested 句中once(一旦)为连词,用于引导条件状语从句。
分析句子结构可知,从句主语应为Anyone,test与Anyone之间为动宾关系,显然从句的完整形式应为“once anyone is tested positive for H7N9 flu virus”,而anyone is可以省略,故填tested。
二、特殊句式在短文改错中的命题点考查祈使句(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”解析:Turning→Turn此处为祈使句,并和上文中的“Speed up”和“Slow down”并列,故Turning改为动词原形Turn。
三、特殊句式在书面表达中的增分点[增分技法]1.使用完全倒装使句式富于变化。
①上午传来了他被北京大学录取的消息。
In the morning came the news that he had been admitted to Peking University.②在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树,它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。
In front of the teaching building stand two huge trees, which add to the beauty of our schoolyard.2.使用部分倒装使句式富于变化。
①只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语,你才能快速提高它。
Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you improve it quickly.②当我把那个老人送到家后,我从来没有感到那么高兴过。
Never had I felt so happy when I sent the old man home.3.使用强调句型使句式富于变化。
①当我们遇到麻烦时,我们总可以依靠的是我们的父母。
It is our parents that we can always depend on when we're in trouble.②直到他的父母回来我才走。
It was not until his parents came back that I left.4.使用省略句使句子言简意赅。
①如果是这样,我希望你度过美好的时光。
If so,I hope you will have a wonderful time.②在北京时,我参观了颐和园。
While in Beijing,I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.[巧用增分]①你为什么昨天没有来?(why was it that)Why_was_it_that_you_didn't_come_yesterday?②相片上站在第一排中间的是我爷爷,他当时六十多岁。
(stand in the middle of the first row, in his sixties)In_the_picture,_standing_in_the_middle_of_the_first_row_is_my_gra ndpa,_who_was_in_his_sixties_at_that_moment.③你在别的地方找不到这么好的学校。
(nowhere else, find)Nowhere_else_can_you_find_such_a_good_school.④我刚一到家,就突然想到我把我的钢笔忘在你家了。
(no sooner ...than, it occurred to me that)No_sooner_had_I_got_home_than_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_left_m y_pen_at_your_home.⑤尽管面临着很多问题,但他们没有失去信心。
(although, lose heart)Although_faced_with_many_problems,_they_didn't_lose_heart.[题点对点练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北荆州中学质检)There is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.2.(2018·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for fairy tales?If you think so,_Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.3.(2018·江西樟树中学等六校联考)In that way, World Read Aloud Day does (do) help make a difference.4.(2018·河北衡水中学二次调研)Neither a single person nor anytraffic was in sight at all.5.(2018·北京西城期末)—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well?—Mind (mind) the traditional first before trying the modern.6.Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, does he?7.Try as she might, Sure couldn't get the door open.8.It was I that/who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night, not my twin sister.Ⅱ.单句改错1.10 miles east of our school lies two modern swimming pools.lies→lie 2.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, isn't there?isn't→is3.Standing on the top of the tower and you'll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.Standing→Stand4.Have Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.Have→Had 5.(2015·湖南高考改编)Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.leaving→leftⅢ.单句写作1.他说他将借给我一些钱,第二天他做到了。