2012年建兰中学4月中考模拟试卷

杭州市建兰中学2000年第一学期初一期中考试卷一、选择题：(每小题2分，共20分) 1、下列四个图形中，是数轴的是( (A ) (B ) ( C ) ( D ) 6 2、把四个数 (A ) 6 7 56 7 5 6 6 7 5 , 0.08 , 6 0.08 0( B )0 0.08( D ) 3、下列各计算题中，结果是零的是( 0连结, 0.08(A)3 | 3| (B ) | 3| | 3| 4、下列各式能用“=”号连结的是( (A )32 和 23( B )23和 3 2( C ) 正确的式子是(5 6 5 6)0.08(C ) 3 (D )(D)235、 a a 合并后得( ) (A ) 2a (B ) a (C ) 0 (D ) 06、 一个数的平方等于它的相反数，这个数是( (A ) 正数(B )负数(C )-1(D) 0 或-17、“ |x|”用语言叙述是( x 的倒数的相反数x 的倒数的绝对值 &近似数4.30表示的准确数a 的范围是( (A ) 4.25 a 4.35 (B ) 4.20 a 4.40 9、 若 a (A ) a 10、 右 a(A )- a (A) (C ) x 的绝对值的相反数(B ) x的相反数的绝对值(D ) ) (C )4.295 a 4.305 (D ) 4.30 a 4.35a ，那么( 0b 1 b 二、填空题： ) (B) a 0 (C ) a 0 (D ) 0，则下列各式中正确的是( a ’ (B )「1 b (共 2 3 分)(C ) 11、右向东走 50米，记作 +50, 则-30米记作 12、把下列各数填在相应的表示集合的大括号里: 2 , 12 , 96 , | 3| , 4.5 ,0 , | 2.5| , 1 33(1)正整数集合{ } (2 )整数集合{ }(3)正分数集合{ } (4)负分数集合{ }13、近似数0.0310精确到它有_________ 个有效数字。

浙江省杭州市建兰中学2024年中考一模生物试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、盲人用手指来“阅读”盲文，利用的是皮肤的（）A．冷觉B．热觉C．触压觉D．痛觉2、如图是关节结构示意图，下列有关叙述错误的是（）A．关节的基本结构包括图中的①②⑤所示结构B．结构①分泌的滑液进入③内可使关节运动更加灵活C．图中结构①及其内外韧带，使关节更加牢固D．结构④可减轻运动时的摩擦与震荡3、在一个西瓜中有很多瓜籽，这是因为在西瓜的一朵雌花中有许多（）A．花粉B．胚珠C．子房D．雌蕊4、有些细菌靠分解动植物的遗体或粪便等得以获取养料维持生存，这种方式属于（）A．异养腐生B．自养腐生C．自养寄生D．异养寄生5、“碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。

”这句诗所说的“绿丝绦”是下列哪一结构直接发育成的A．种子B．芽C．叶D．花6、“四处野鸭和菱藕，秋收满畈稻谷香…”一曲优美的《洪湖水浪打浪》描述出江汉平原鱼米之乡的富庶和美丽．下列相关叙述中，不正确的是（）A．野鸭的形态结构既适于游泳，也适于飞行B．野鸭一年一度的迁徙行为受遗传物质控制C．莲藕和水稻都不分昼夜地进行着呼吸作用D．菱和莲藕与水稻一样，都只能进行有性生殖7、吃桑葚时手指会被染成紫色，果盘内也有少量的紫色汁液，这些汁液来自于果实细胞的（）A．细胞膜B．线粒体C．液泡D．细胞核8、人体呼吸系统的主要器官是（）A．气管B．喉C．肺D．咽9、果蝇的性别决定与人一样，雄果蝇体细胞的染色体组成可表示为6+XY，则雌果蝇产生的卵细胞的染色体组成可表示为（）A．6+XX B．3+XY C．3+Y D．3+X10、下列是我国珍稀的植物，其中我国特产的珍稀被子植物是（）A．桫椤B．珙桐C．银杉D．银杏11、如图为显微镜观察中的两个视野，其中细胞甲为主要观察对象，从视野①到视野②时正确的操作是（）A．调节光圈B．转动粗准焦螺旋C．转动转换器D．移动装片12、生物课上王老师指着自己受伤的左臂，幽默地说是伤了“支点”。

浙江省省杭州市上城区建兰中学2023-2024学年中考联考语文试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、积累1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是A．掂．量/惦．念悖．论/勃．勃生机贻．笑大方/心旷神怡．B．埋．怨/埋．伏应．聘/有求必应．恰如其分．/分．门别类C．斟．酌/勘．探门槛．/陈词滥．调沦．肌浃髓/语无伦．次D．强．硬/倔强．脉．络/脉．脉含情数．不胜数/数．见不鲜2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是( )A．宣泄全愈断章取义断壁残垣B．慰藉剽悍心有灵犀味同嚼腊C．贮存鞭挞漠不关心彬彬有礼D．镌永狡黠纷至沓来川流不息3．下面句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．各级领导干部要主动适应信息化要求，强化互联网思维，善于运用和学习互联网。

B．电影《流浪地球》上映以后，刘慈欣的同名小说也备受青睐，观众认为其场面宏大，情节波澜起伏。

C．语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场，学生在这里学习将来步入社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。

D．阅读对一个人精神世界所产生的影响非常重要，一个人的精神发育史就是他的阅读史。

4．下列关于古代文化常识的表述，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．《孙权劝学》一文提到了“治经”。

“经”指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。

B．《西游记》的回目中，多次提到了“金公”“木母”。

“金”“木”是五行概念。

C．《论语》中的“不惑”之年和“耳顺”之年，分别指的是“四十岁”和“五十岁”。

2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市建兰中学九年级4月模考卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项AAmazing animalsAll animals are fascinating, and some are truly amazing! For example, did you know that sharks’ teeth are as hard as steel, or that kangaroo rats have ability to live longer without water than camels? Study the form below to learn more about several amazing animals.1.Which animals live in the ocean?①albatross ②penguin ③octopus ④shark ⑤sperm whale ⑥giant squidA. ①④B. ①⑤C. ②⑤D. ③⑥2.What does the word “vertebrate” in the form probably mean in Chinese?A.甲壳动物B.软体动物C. 脊椎动物D. 无脊椎动物3. What do the giant squid and the chameleon have in common?A. They both have backbonesB. Their eyes are special and interestingC. They can live in both forests and oceansD. They can move in two directions at the same time.4.The author wrote this article to ________.A. help us to look for strange animalsB. ask us to protect environmentC. tell us the differences between animalsD. show us some unusual animals【答案】DCDBBAs Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly popular, there are growing worries that robots could become a threat(威胁). This danger can be avoided, according to computer science Professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals(道德规则) into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values," said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create better moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to the testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboos（禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the chance to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure abouta decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.1.How do robots learn human values?A. By communicating with humans in everyday life situations.B. By following the daily routines of human beings.C. By picking up patterns from data on human behavior.D. By imitating the good behavior of human beings.2.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A. Keep a distance from possible dangers.B. Stop to ask for advice from a human being.C. Start its built-in alarm system at once.D. Do enough testing before taking action.3.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A. Determine what is moral.B. Design some experiments.C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.(互动)D. Develop a better program.【答案】CBACIf you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, the Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies,” he says.1.The novel The Little Prince was written in the________ .A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD. 2010s2.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because________ .A. you must know about it if you love reading books.B .it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way.C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects.D.the director has made it into a 3D animated film.3.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.5.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?A. He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】BCABDNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next-day! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. "They think,' I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'" says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. Forexample, most people thought that the internet world help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly harmful result,” says Nevil Cohen,a professor of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next-day ,online business often have to send them by air.Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment ,their need to think before they shop,”says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns.This may make people shop more carefully.” Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can't forget the harmful result it has on the environment."1. The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer 's opinionD. list advantages of shopping2. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.3.Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing material.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.4.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph )【答案】ACAC任务型阅读It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy．Here are a few easy ways．Parents control the supply lines．（1）_____Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods，parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house．Kids won't go hungry．They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home．（2）______Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule，but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full．When kids feel full，they're likely to overeat．（3）_______Food preferences are developed early in life，so try to offer different kinds of food．Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies．Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions（时机）for a child to accept it．（4）________ Food is not love．Find better ways to say "I love you．"When foods are used to reward kids and show love，they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.（5）_________When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example．Choose nutritious food，eat at the table，and don't forget breakfast．A．Start them young．B．Rewrite the kids' menu．C．Be a role model and eat healthy yourself．D．Offer praise and attention instead of food treats．E．Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough．F．You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them．【答案】FEADC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届杭州市建兰中学中考语文适应性模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、积累与运用1．下列名著中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（）A．孙悟空——兜率宫盗食金丹(《西游记》)B．宋江——浔阳楼醉题反诗(《水浒传》)C．关羽——荆州城白衣渡江((三国演义》)D．鲁滨孙——荒岛上独木造舟(《鲁滨孙漂流记》)2．下列加点字注音有误的一项是（）A．收敛．（liǎn）着．急（zháo）陨．落（yǔn）越俎．代庖（zǔ）B．雏．形（chú）惬．意（qiè）拮据．（jū）面面相觑．（qù）C．玄．虚（xuán）慰藉．（jí）炽．痛（zhì）戛．然而止（jiá）D．绮．丽（qǐ）蓦．然（mò）哂．笑（shěn）义愤填膺．（yīng）3．下列加点词语运用正确的一项是（）4月15日，建于1160年的巴黎圣母院起火，火光染红了巴黎半边天空，也同样震撼了全世界。

人类文明的瑰宝，教堂那标志性的尖顶在慷慨淋漓．．．．．．的大火中轰然倒塌，这座法国人的精神家园，灵魂归属地的哥特式教堂，成为了海市蜃楼．．。

法国已经着手在全世界寻找能工巧匠，拟定行之有效．．．．的重建方案，尽快重建巴黎圣母院。

可终究卡西莫多追求的爱情戛然而止．．．．，永远地消逝了。

A．慷慨淋漓B．海市蜃楼C．行之有效D．戛然而止4．下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一项是（）A．涟漪荒谬广袤无垠相形见拙B．羁绊吞噬龙吟凤秽通宵达旦C．威摄陨落变幻多姿重蹈覆辙D．陶冶丘壑蓦然回首戛然而止5．下列有关文学文化常识表述错误的一项是（）A．端午节为每年农历五月初五，是中国首个入选世界非遗的节日。

2012年中考模拟试卷语文卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4．考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。

一、基础知识（30分）1．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）（原创）Ａ.稽．首（qǐ）分．外（fèn）徇．情枉法（xùn）Ｂ.恣．雎（zì）诓．骗（kuāng）一舸．无迹（kě）Ｃ.挑衅．（xìn）枘．凿（nuì）风驰电掣．（chè）Ｄ.寒噤．（jìn）犷．野（guǎng）风雪载．途（zǎi）2．下列词语中没有别字的一项是（3分）（原创）Ａ.静谧一愁莫展徘徊金榜题名Ｂ.慰籍杯盘狼藉旁骛漫不经心Ｃ.愧怍冥思苦想儒雅妇孺皆知Ｄ.贻误阿谀奉承丘陵脍灸人口3．下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是（3分）（原创）Ａ.我国南方地区遭受暴雨袭击，国家气象局加强了对天气的实时监控．．和趋势分析。

Ｂ.近年，大蒜、白糖、苹果等大幅涨价，疯狂的速度令人叹为观止．．．．，由此也催生出“蒜你狠”“糖高宗”“苹什么”等一系列网络新词。

Ｃ.近年来，我们与大自然这个朋友的关系日益恶化，罪恶的黑手一次次戕害着与我们休戚与共．．．．的大自然，无穷的索取让原本美丽的家园变得伤痕累累。

Ｄ.我珍惜阳光，因为她给我温暖；我珍惜绿叶，因为她给我生机；我珍惜星空，因为她给我幻想．．。

4．填入下面横线上的句子，排列恰当的一项是（3分）（原创）天鹅悠闲自在、无拘无束，它时而在水上遨游，——它似乎是很喜欢接近人的，只要它觉得我们不会伤害它。

①时而沿着水边，②回到有人的地方，③时而到岸旁嬉戏，④享受着与人相处的乐趣，⑤时而离开它的幽居，⑥藏在灯芯草丛中A.③①⑥⑤②④B. ①④⑤⑥③②C.①②③⑥⑤④D. ③②①④⑤5. 下列句子中的标点符号使用都正确的一项是（3分）（原创）Ａ．古语云：“舟必漏而后入水，土必湿而后生苔”。

浙江省省杭州市上城区建兰中学2024届中考生物全真模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、下列选项中，不属于威胁生物多样性的原因的是（）A．森林面积减少B．生态保护C．环境污染D．生物入侵2、下列有关生物的生殖和发育的叙述错误的是（）A．有性生殖与无性生殖的主要区别是有无两性生殖细胞的结合B．要想在一棵苹果树上结出多种品种的苹果，采取的方式是嫁接C．青蛙的生殖是体内受精，发育是完全变态发育D．人的精子和卵细胞融合的场所是输卵管，胚胎和胎儿发育的场所都是子宫3、1920年，在印度的一个山村里，人们在打死大狼后，在狼窝里发现了两个由狼抚育过的女孩。

狼孩刚被发现时，生活习性与狼一样：用四肢行走；白天睡觉，晚上出来活动，怕火、光和水；只知道饿了找吃的，吃饱了就睡；不吃素食而要吃肉；不会讲话，每到午夜后像狼似的引颈长嚎。

经过7年的教育，才掌握45个词，勉强地学几句话，开始朝人的生活习性迈进。

她16岁时其智力只相当3、4岁的孩子。

下列说法错误的是（）A．狼孩知道吃食物、睡觉等行为是先天性行为B．“不吃素食而要吃肉；每到午夜后像狼似的引颈长嚎”这是狼孩的学习行为C．狼具有社会行为D．“经过7年的教育才勉强地学几句话”说明了学习行为是无法改变的4、某生态系统中的四种生物可以构成一条食物链，如图表示一段时间内它们的相对数量关系．下列说法正确的是（）A．该食物链可表示为丁→乙→甲→丙B．甲、乙、丙、丁及它们生活的环境组成了生态系统C．甲和乙是消费者，丁是分解者D．该食物链中的能量最终来源是太阳能5、白鳍豚、扬子鳄、娃娃鱼等珍贵保护动物所共有的特征是（）A．有脊椎骨组成的脊柱B．体温随环境的变化而变化C．幼体用鳃呼吸，成体用肺呼吸D．体内受精，卵生6、下列有关肺和肺泡的描述，不正确的是（）A．肺与外界的气体交换是通过呼吸运动完成的B．肺泡壁由一层上皮细胞构成，外包丰富的毛细血管C．肺泡与血液间气体交换后，血液中氧气含量会升高D．呼吸道能消除吸入空气中的有害物质对肺泡的危害7、鸟类比两栖类结构复杂而高等，在繁殖方面表现为（）A．体外受精、卵生、哺乳B．体内受精、胎生、哺乳C．体内受精、筑巢、育雏D．体外受精、孵卵、育雏8、西红柿是人们生活中常吃的蔬菜。

建兰中学2012学年第二学期阶段性质量检测七年级英语一、单项选择( )1.The underlined part in the word “leave” is pronounced as ________.A./i/B./i:/C./ei/D./e/( )2.—What’s Tony doing over there? --He’s talking _____ his teacher _____ the phone.A.with, atB.to, onC.to, aboutD.in, on( )3.He can’t play ______ basketball but he can play _____ violin very well.A./, theB.the, /C.the, theD./, /( )4.There are many _____ animals in the zoo and they are _____ interesting.A.kinds of, kind ofB.a kind of, kinds ofC.kind of, kind ofD.kinds of, kinds of( )5.It’s too hot in the classroom. Keep the windows ______, please.A.openedB.closedC.openD.close( )6.It usually takes me thirty minutes ______ to school every day.A.ridingB.rideC.ridesD.to ride( )7.The subway station is _____ my home.A.one kilometer away fromB.one kilometer far fromC.one kilometer far awayD.one kilometer away( )8.—Do giraffes eat leaves or meat? --_________.A.Yes,meatB.MeatC.No, grassD.Leaves( )9.There is no bridge _____ their school _____ village.A.either, orB.between, andC.both, andD.both, or( )10.Tom is a lazy boy. He doesn’t _____ his homework or ____ his room.A.likes does, cleanB.likes doing, cleanC.like to do, cleanD.like to do, cleaning( )11.I can ______ English a little,but I can’t _____ it in English.A.talk, sayB.say, speakC.speak, tellD.speak, say( )12.Amy with her mother _______ in the supermarket now.A. are shoppingB.shoppingC.is shoppingD.shops( )13.When traffic lights are green, cars _____ go but you _____ wait.A.may, canB.must, canC.must, mayD.can, must( )14.The dress is too old. Give me a new ____,please.A.oneB.itC.themD.ones( )15.—Let’s take a walk around the West Lake this weekend. --_________.A.That’s rightB.Good ideaC.You’re welcomeD.I see二、完形填空I am in the park with my elder sister, Gathy. My sister puts her jacket __1__ and we go to watch some friends playing tennis. When we go back to the chair, a girl in a __2___ T-shirt is sitting there. She has some ___3__ in her hand. When she sees us, she __4__ and walks away.I ask my sister, “Is there any money in your jacket?”She says, “___5___”.I say, “Look in your jacket quickly.” Cathy looks in her jacket,but she __6__ no money there.“That girl stole (偷) it!” I say,and we both run after her. We catch her quickly.My sister is very ___7___ and she says, “Give me the money.” The girls gave the money to Cathy and runs away. We both run after her, __8___ we lose her.Then we ___9___. But before we can tell our parents, my mother says to Cathy, “You leave your money at home. It’s on the table in the sitting room. You ___10__ be more careful (谨慎) with money.”So the girl in the red T-shirt is not a __11___. Maybe she thinks we are thieves (贼)! We feel ___12___.Please ___13__ us if you know this girl! We are very sorry for our mistake. We would like to say __14___ to her and give the money back to her.Our number is 85126676. __15___ name is Anna.( )1.A.in a tree B.in a bus C.on a chair D.on a table( )2.A.blue B.yellow C.green D.red( )3.A.books B.money C.food D.tennis balls( )4.A.gets up B.gets on C.gets back D.gets off( )5.A.Yes,it is B.Yes, there is C.No,it isn’t D.No,there isn’t( )6.A.looks B.watches C.hears D.finds( )7.A.angry B.exciting C.afraid D.kind( )8.A.and B.so C.but D.because( )9.A.go to school B.go home C.go shopping D.go to the park( )10.A.must B.can C.may D.shouldn’t( )11.A.policewoman B.student C.friend D.thief( )12.A.terrible B.boring C.funny D.lucky( )13.A.ask B.write to C.call D.e-mail( )14.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.thanks( )15.A.Her B.His C.My D.Your三、阅读理解AWhen we go to the new supermarket,all the housewives have one great wish: to be the lucky customer (顾客) so that they needn’t pay for their shopping. Mrs Edward hopes,likes many of her friends,to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends,she never gives up (放弃). Her kitchen is full of things which she doesn’t need. Her husband asks her to stop buying things that she doesn’t need,but it is of no use. She dreams that her lucky day is coming.One Friday afternoon,after she finishes her shopping and is taking the things to her car,she finds that she forgot to buy some tea. She goes back to the supermarket,gets the tea and puts it in her basket. She sees the manager (经理) come up to her. “Madam,”he says, “I have good news for you. You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.”( )1.The customer in the supermarket ______.A.wants to go around the supermarketB.doesn’t want to pay for shoppingC.wishes to know what to buyD.could get free things if she /he is lucky( )2.Mrs Edward’s husband _____ thing which she doesn’t need.A.likes his wife buyingB.stops buyingC.wants her not to buyD.wants her to buy( )3.Mrs Edward gets her free things _______.A.on SundaysB.in the eveningC.On FridayD.with her husband( )4.Mrs Edward may feel _____ in the end.A.very luckyB.a little sadC.quite excitedD.really funny( )5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Don’t go shopping at a new supermarket.B.Don’t go back to the supermarket after you leave itC.Don’t go shopping on Friday,because some people think it is an unlucky day.D.Don’t dream of getting lots of things for free at any shopBHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people with beautiful houses, nice cars or a lot of money. Why? Because people have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独) and people who who cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact,happiness is always around you when you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success (成功),your friends will say congratulations to you; and when you do something good to others,you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意) some of them,you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy,because you have something that you can’t buy with money. When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. So take the chances life gives you.( )1.According to the passage,people who have big houses may often feel ______.A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited( )2.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because _______.A.you will be rich some dayB.you have something that you can’t buy with moneyC.rich people may feel unhappyD.rich people always help poor people( )3.When you do something good to others,you will feel _________.A.lonelyB.friendlyC.unhappyD.happy( )4.What does the underlined black word “congratulation ” mean in the passage?A.strict rulesB.happy storiesC.good wordsD.important news( )5.What ’s the best title for the passage?A.Money is not everythingB.Happiness is a feelingC.HappinessD.The way to get happinessC你能根据下面的描述找到相应的交通工具吗？ （有一项多余）1. It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride in China.2. It is small. It is made of wood (木头). It goes on water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.3.It is big. It is a kind of public (公共的) transportation. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It’s quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.4.It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails.5.It is big. It carries lot of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away,this is the quickest transportation.A ． B. C.D. E. G.四、句子搭配：根据情境，从B 栏中选出适合A 的答语（其中两项多余）A1.Can you go out on school nights? A.I ’m washing the clothes.2.Why don ’t you like cats? B.Five kilometers away.3.Are you making soup,mum? C.No,it ’s dangerous.4.How far does he live from his school? D.They are kind of lazy and sleep all day.5.What are your class rules? E.Half an hour.F.Yes, you ’re right.G .We must be on time for class.五、选词填空 （每空一词）Hi,kids! I ’m Guo Qiang from Class 6.Today is World ________ Day, and we are asking you to tell us your opinions about _______ animals.As for me,I like animals. I think camels are the most unusual animals. They hardly ever need to drink water. That ’s interesting. Don ’t you think rats are ugly? I don ’t like ______ at all.I like cows,because they can give us milk and their meat is the most delicious! I love ______ hamburgers! Ha ha! I ’m only joking.Seriously,though,I think hens are one of the best animas. Why? Because they can lay eggs. Eggs and milk ______ good forour ______.And I like rabbits,their red eyes and the white color. They are _____ cute. How about ducks? They are so lovely. When they are _______,their boddies shake like dancers.What do you think _________ animals? What are your favorite animals and why? Come and tell us on the _______.六、单词拼写1.He always gets d__________ by himself at about six thirty every morning.2.I don’t like the lions from S__________ Africa,they’re reall scary.3.We want three m________ for School Music Festival this week.4.Joan is free on Friday evening. She can e________ watch TV or play the guitar.5.It’s about twenty m________ bus ride to get there.6.My father often e_______ early in the morning. It’s good for his health.7.The police often wear u_______. It’s easy to find them in the street.8.There are over six h_______ students in our grade.9.The boys c________ the river on a ropeway to school are from a small village in China.10.Please be q_______! Your grandpa is having a rest.七、书面表达Wang Lin 给英国的笔友Jack写了封信，在信中介绍了他的日常生活学习情况。

杭州市建兰中学2010年中考模拟卷数 学考生须知：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟.2. 答题时，应该在答题卷指定位置内写明校名，姓名和准考证号.3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应.4. 考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷.试 题 卷一. 仔细选一选（本题有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的。

注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案。

1. 已知0≠a ，在同一直角坐标系中，函数ax y =与2ax y =的图象有可能是（ ）2. 如图，已知△ABC 中，∠ABC =90°,AB =BC ，三角形的顶点在相互平行的三条直线l 1，l 2，l 3上，且l 1，l 2之间的距离为2 , l 2，l 3之间的距离为3 ,则AC 的长是（ ）A ．172B ．52C ．24D ．73. 沪杭高速铁路已开工建设，某校研究性学习以此为课题，在研究列车的行驶速度时，得到一个数学问题．如图，若v 是关于t 的函数，图象为折线C B A O ---，其中)350,(1t A ，)350,(2t B ，)0,8017(C ，四边形OABC 的面积为70，则=-12t t （ ） A ．51B ．163C ．807D ．16031Oy x1-1A ． xyO 1-1B ． xy O1-1C ．xyO1-1D ．O1t 2t ABCtv 3508017l 1l 2 l 3ACB（第3题）（第2题）4. 同时抛掷两枚质地均匀的骰子，骰子的六个面分别刻有1到6的点数，朝上的面的点数中，一个点数能被另一个点数整除的概率是（ ） A ．718B ．34C ．1118D ．23365. 如图，等腰△ABC 中，底边BC =a ，∠A =36°︒=∠36A ，∠ABC 的平分线交AC 于D ，∠BCD 的平分线交BD 于E ，设215-=k ，则DE =（ ） A ．a k 2B ．a k 3C ．2k a D ．3k a6. 在同一平面直角坐标系中，反比例函数8y x=-与一次函数2y x =-+交于A B 、两点，O 为坐标原点，则AOB △的面积为（ ） A ．2B ．6C ．10D ．87. 如图，⊙P 内含于⊙O ，⊙O 的弦AB 切⊙P 于点C ，且AB ∥OP ．若阴影部分的面积为9π，则弦AB 的长为（ ） A ．3B ．4C ．6D ．98. 在平面直角坐标系中，先将抛物线22y x x =+-关于x 轴作轴对称变换，再将所得的抛物线关于y 轴作轴对称变换，那么经两次变换后所得的新抛物线的解析式为（ ） A ．22y x x =--+ B ．22y x x =-+- C ．22y x x =-++D ．22y x x =++9. 如图，将△ABC 沿DE 折叠，使点A 与BC 边的中点F 重合，下列结论中：①EF ∥AB 且2EF =AB ；②∠BAF =∠CAF ；③S 四边形ADEF =12AF ·DE ；④∠BDF +∠FEC =2∠BAC ，正确的个数是（ ） A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．410. 若m 、n （m<n ）是关于x 的方程1()()0x a x b ---=的两根，且a < b ，则a 、b 、m 、n 的大小关系是（ ） A ．m < a < b< n B ．a < m < n < b C ．a < m < b< nD ．m < a < n < bADC EB BACPOADB FCE（第9题） （第7题）（第5题）二. 认真填一填（本题有6个小题，每小题4分，共24分）要注意认真看清楚题目的条件和要填写的内容，尽量完整地填写答案11. 如图，在直角坐标系中，已知点)0,3(-A ，)4,0(B ，对△OAB 连续作旋转变换，依次得到三角形①、②、③、④…，则三角形⑩的直角顶点的坐标为 ．12. 陈老师要为他家的长方形餐厅(如图)选择一张餐桌，并且想按如下要求摆放：餐桌一侧靠墙，靠墙对面的桌边留出宽度不小于80cm 的通道，另两边各留出宽度不小于60cm 的通道．那么在下面四张餐桌中，其大小规格符合要求的餐桌编号有_____________．13. 如图，在ABC △中，ABC ∠和ACB ∠的平分线相交于点O ，过点O 作EF BC ∥交AB 于E ，交AC 于F ，过点O 作OD AC ⊥于D ．下列四个结论：①1902BOC A ∠=∠°+；②以E 为圆心、BE 为半径的圆与以F 为圆心、CF 为半径的圆外切；③设OD m AE AF n =+=，，则AEF S mn =△；④EF 不能成为ABC △的中位线．其中正确的结论是____________．14. 如图，抛物线2y ax bx c =++与x 轴的一个 交点A 在点（－2，0）和（－1，0）之间（包括y xO AB①② ③ ④48 12 164 （第13题）A D FCBOE230cm餐 厅180cm门桌面是边长为80cm 的正方形 ①桌面是长、宽分别为100cm 和64cm 的长方形②桌面是半径 为45cm 的圆③桌面的中间是边长为60cm 的正方形， 两头均为半圆④（第12题）yDG F EC BA2-A1-A 0A 1A 2A 3AxA1A2A 3A （第11题）（第14题）这两点），顶点C 是矩形DEFG 上（包括边界和内部）的一个动点，则a 的取值范围是_________15. 如图，点M 是△ABC 内一点，过点M 分别作直线平行于△ABC 的各边，所形成的三个小三角形△1、△2、△3（图中阴影部分）的面积分别是4，9和49．则△ABC 的面积是 ．16. 已知M （a ，b ）是平面直角坐标系xOy 中的点，其中a 是从1，2，3三个 数中任取的一个数，b 是从1，2，3，4四个数中任取的一个数． 定义“点M （a ，b ）在直线x +y =n 上”为事件Q n （2≤n ≤7，n为整数），则当Q n 的概率最大时，n 的所有可能的值为______．三. 全面答一答（本题有8个小题，共66分）解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或推演步骤。

2024届杭州市建兰中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My radio didn’t work yesterday. I tried to ________ what was wrong with it.A．find out B．come out C．make up D．look up2、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A．voice B．taste C．shape D．smile3、– I ______ a lot of time playing computer games every day.–That’s bad for your eyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost4、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen5、Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put6、You can tell from the posters and photos______the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.A．in B．on C．between D．above7、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it.A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way8、--- What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the book _________ you lent me yesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/9、— Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ______. Y ou may have supper first.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t10、--- Look! The man at the school gate ________ be our headmaster.--- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．can; needn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was always 2 with all kinds of perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most 3 job. People in shops 4 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 5 you over in their hurry in order to 6 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on show. "They are 7 silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile, trying to 8 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 9that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance 10 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 11 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫) for long, 12 her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 13 to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 14 table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was very 15 . She could not say a single word.1．A．stocking B．card C．tree D．gift2．A．tired B．mad C．satisfied D．familiar3．A．unhappy B．careful C．exciting D．boring4．A．walked B．stepped C．landed D．stood5．A．turned B．rolled C．covered D．knocked6．A．watch B．find C．grasp D．sell7．A．real B．cheap C．poor D．exact8．A．order B．ask C．force D．advise9．A．experience B．experiment C．knowledge D．education10．A．stopped B．left C．started D．remained11．A．models B．colours C．shapes D．materials12．A．because B．since C．although D．unless13．A．luckily B．impossibly C．possibly D．certainly14．A．on B．by C．beside D．at15．A．glad B．happy C．surprised D．excitedⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, but they could not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they startedfor their holiday.At the end of their holiday, they came back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don’t think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(吠，叫) all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefu lly and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasn’t trying to tell you that he hadn’t enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home.”1．（小题1）Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldn’t take Blackie to go abroad because __________.A．they didn’t like itB．it wasn’t allowed to doC．it didn’t want to be abroadD．it had to look after the house2．（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back __________ at the end of their holiday.A．late at night B．early in the morningC．in the daytime D．in the afternoon3．（小题3）Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed __________ before they went to get Blackie back.A．at home B．in the carC．outside the house D．in the open air4．（小题4）The dog barked on the way because it __________.A．was hungryB．was illC．didn’t enjoy its stayD．didn’t know Mr. Brown5．（小题5）The best title for this passage is ___________.A．The Clever Dog Blackie B．Is the Dog BlackieC．A Happy Traveling D．A Lucky DogB14、1．Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast? A．At Papa Marko’s. B．At Apple Tree Bakery.C．At Good Taste Fast Food. D．At Winnie’s Sandwich Club.2．Yesterday was Mary’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?A．$300. B．$360. C．$480. D．$540.C15、Fragrant HillsWhere can you go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go.Getting there:Take No.333,318,360 or 904 bus from downtown（市区）Beijing.Opening hours:6am-7pm,daily.Talk to the Coffee MakerThis coffee maker is cool.If you say“Set the coffee beating time”,it will answer “Please say the time”. It can understand what you say.Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you.Home WantedFive cute cats here want homes.They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.A Football MatchNew Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team.Time:7pm,Sunday,April 17. Place:Star Stadium.Ticket Price:300 yuan,280 yuan,80 yuan. Hotline:145-6754The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.you will feel you are in the sea,but of course this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Time:9:30 am--5:30 pm.1．Where can you enjoy red leaves?A．In the Star Stadium. B．In the Underwater World.C．Downtown Beijing. D．In Fragrant Hills Park.2．What will you find in the Underwater World?A．Leaves. B．Teams. C．Cats. D．Fishes.3．According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A．The cats are on sale. B．Only good-looking people can own the cats.C．Five cute cats want good families. D．The Coffee Maker can’t understand what you say.D16、You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body.But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions’ do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1．The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that.A．keep animals for fun B．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for food D．run after animals for exercise2．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .A．An elephant’s nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.C．Snakes can’t move themselves forward without their muscles.D．Muscles in an animal’s body are different from a human’s.3．According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal’s?A．The exercise. B．Your parents. C．The environment. D．Your needs.4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)A．B．C．D．E17、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air,effecting the environment and people’s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobile phonesC．plastic bags2．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A．保护B．影响C．改善4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5．The main purpose of this passage is to_____.A．prove that e-waste is useless.B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.F18、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，I said, ―Y ou don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，―Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isn't it?1．The writer has ________children.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．The underlined word "donate" probably means_______.A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好3．Lucy is the name of ________.A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake4．Which of the following is TURE?A．An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.B．The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.5．What's the best title of this passage?A．A Family Story. B．The Spirit（精神）of Giving.C．The way of helping others. D．A Sad ExperienceⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李林，你的美国笔友Sam要来你的家乡，恰巧你不在，你想介绍你的同学刘伟接待他。