2020届高考艺考(艺术生)英语复习作业:必修五Unit 3 Life in the future
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Unit 3Life in the future课时作业Ⅰ.阅读AWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a puter will send the program directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will e to us by puter.In what concerns the environment, water will have bee one of our most serious problems. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now. In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have puters to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big panies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things—but should they?篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 3Life in the future单元作业Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.The girl made a great________(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her.答案:impression2.They had to give up the project in the end because of a________(缺少) of money.答案:lack3.Please________(系牢) the dog to that tree,or it may hurt others.答案:fasten4.He couldn’t________(容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 答案:tolerate5.As the________(代表) of the workers,Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting.答案:representative6.The manager gave him all the________(材料) he needed to carry out the construction.答案:materials7.Although he often faces many difficulties,the young man is in an________(乐观的) mood. 答案:optimistic8.Dealing with people is the most important________(方面) of my daily work.答案:aspect9.Tell the boy to ________(转换) off all lights as he leaves the room,to save electricity.答案:switch10.He________(经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty.答案:constantlyⅡ.重点短语扫描1.take 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose of...看不见……3.speed 加速4.show sb. 领某人参观5.in no 立刻6.be back on one’s (困境后)恢复;完全复原7.sweep 打扫;横扫8.under 在修建中9.sb.for因……而责怪某人10.be to与……相似upsightuparoundtimefeetuprepairblamesimilarⅢ.课文原句突破1.因为担心这次旅行,头几天我感到心绪不宁。
2020;2020届高三英语复习专题练习:Unit3 Life in thefuture(新人教版必修5)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2020;2020·沈阳六校3月诊断)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day.A.puts up B.takes upC.saves up D.makes up解析:考查动词短语辨析。
句意:海伦总是帮助母亲,虽然上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。
此处take up表示“占据(时间)”。
put up “举起”; save up “储蓄”;make up “编造”。
答案:B2.(2020;2020·河北唐山二模)—Better not throw waste paper here and there.—I'm so sorry, but I ________ the waste paper basket.A.won't see B.wasn't seeingC.didn't see D.don't see解析:考查时态。
句意:“最好不要乱扔废纸。
”“对不起,我刚才没看见废纸篓。
”根据句意可知,说话者说的是过去,故排除A、D两项;see“看见”,强调结果,一般不用进行时。
答案:C3.—It's no use having ideas only.—Don't worry. Peter can show you ________ to turn an idea into an act.A.how B.whoC.what D.where解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”结构中疑问词的选择。
答句句意:别担心。
彼得会向你展示如何将想法付诸实践。
由语境可知此处要用how表示如何。
答案:A4.(2020;2020·毫州模拟)Christine stared angrily at her boss and then turned round, as if ________ out of the office.A.went B.to goC.gone D.would go解析:句意:Christine愤怒地盯着她的老板,然后转过身去,好像要离开办公室。
2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future练习Ⅰ.阅读理解Seated in a convertible(敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour,Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark’s hair.How could they stay there?She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark in years,until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now,he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However,that didn’t change Mary’s feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him.Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away.On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove,the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on,trying to divert her attention away from the flies,but she couldn’t help thinking about them.She looked up at Mark,who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally,Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror andsaid,“Mary,I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack,which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标).“That’s not hair cream on your hair,Mark!It says it’s Fly Trap Glue!”1.What can we learn from the text?A.Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary.B.Mark used to be a thin,handsome boy.C.Mark and Mary had been in love for years.D.Mary felt strange when she saw the red car.2.Why did Mary burst into laughter?A.Because Mary played a trick on Mark.B.Because their ride wasn’t well prepared.C.Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.D.Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream.3.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Stuck on youB.Unchanged loveC.A hair trickD.A wonderful rideⅡ.七选五Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.3.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.4.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysⅢ.书面表达(2019`天津)假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。
一、单词拼写1.What he said just now gave me a very deep i.I will never forgot it.2.He is a naughty boy(不断地)disturbing his classmates in class.3.Animals in zoos are not living in their natural s .4.The captain was always o,even when things were at their worst.5.After fyour sea-belts tightly,we are landing shortly.6.Generally speaking,fees in pschools are higher than those in public schools.7.When you are in the supermarket please use the kind of bags that can be rso as to reduce pollution.cking the mto study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.9.It’s so loud and unpleasant outside that the working conditions are almost i.10.These students came from the UK and they should make some(调整)to the new school.二、单句改错11.The school cannot tolerate to cheat in exams._______________________________________________________________________________ 12.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding._______________________________________________________________________________ 13.The project has to be stopped for lack money._______________________________________________________________________________ 14.We had to make switch in our arrangement._______________________________________________________________________________ 15.The old man took over his story where he stopped last night._______________________________________________________________________________ 16.Please remember to switch the lights as you leave the classroom._______________________________________________________________________________ 17.Of all my teachers, Mr.Li is the one who impress me most._______________________________________________________________________________ 18.The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit._______________________________________________________________________________19.Today the teacher took on the lesson where she left off last week._______________________________________________________________________________ 20.Population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. _______________________________________________________________________________三、句子翻译21.在医院待了六周以后,他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。
必修5 Unit 3Life in the future课下作业课下作业(一)考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.2.If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he will quickly become tired of studying.3.Paper, iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled (回收利用) and used again.4.Teachers think highly of Alice, because she is constantly (不断地) working hard.5.My sister is optimistic (乐观的) about her chance of winning the English speech contest.6.Cities are usually warmer than surrounding (周围的) rural areas, so it's wise to live in cities in winter.7.You should make a good impression (印象) on somebody when you first meet.8.All passengers on board are expected to fasten (系牢) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.9.Mr. Brown is my previous (早先的) teacher, who taught me physics in my secondary school.10.They have decided to make a few adjustments (调整) to their travelling plan.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1.The household robot will not only take ❶up_much housework, such as cooking dinner and sweeping ❷_up the fallen leaves, but also remind me not ❸to_lose (lose) sight of anything important. ❹Relaxed (relax) and happy, I can deal with other important jobs more efficiently.2.For lack ❶of self-confidence, Tom lost interest in English;as a result, he reached a point ❷where_ he should make some ❸_adjustments (adjust), or he had to give up. Fortunately, ❹instantly (instant) Mr. Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching ❺sped (speed) up his progress.Ⅲ.语境改错1.文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。
姓名,年级:时间:第三单元测评(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:We planned to go to the beach after class。
Want to come?W:I’d love to。
But Professor Jones wants to speak to me.1.What will the woman do after class?A.See a teacher.B。
Go to the beach。
C。
Talk with the man。
答案:AW:Aren't you cold? Why aren’t you wearing a jacket?M:I overslept this morning,so I ran out of the house without listening to the forecast。
2.Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?A。
He forgot to bring it。
B。
He didn't know it would be cold.C。
He didn’t have any time to look for it。
3.How did the man get here?A。
By train. B。
By bus. C.By car。
4。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。
A letter。
B。
A village. C。
A picture.5。
人教版必修5校本教材23 Life in the futureI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词1. He is good at his job but he seems to l___________ confidence.2. Her address made a great i___________ on the audience.3. She was always o___________ even when things were at their worst.4. Training is provided, so no p___________ experience is required for the job.5. The plane’s taking off. Please f___________ your seat belt.6. (2019·全国卷I)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy _________(调整), high status has just the opposite effect on us.7. The date of his arrival is still ___________(不确定的).8. He ___________(指引) the tourist party through the park.9. He ___________(按) the bell to call his secretary.10. I can’t ___________(容忍) your bad manners any longer.【参考答案】1. lack2. impression3. optimistic4. previous5. fasten6. adjustment7. uncertain8. guided9. pressed10. tolerateII.单句语法填空1. It has kept ___________(rain) for the whole day and they were___________(keep) busy ___________(pump) water out of the pond.2.(2019·江苏卷)Even more ___________(worry), the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community ___________(worry)about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries.3.(2019·江苏卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni ___________(call) him “honey” and encouraged him.4. (2019·天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually ________(relax).5. You can enter the basement by ___________(press) the button.6. (2019·全国III卷)This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the earlyventures(企业)were immediate _________(fail).7. (2019·全国III卷)After __________(run ) hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.8. (2019·江苏卷)_________ a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result ________ great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back..9. (2019·全国III卷)_________ first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.10. He handed it ___________ me and immediately hurried me through ___________ a small room nearby___________ a rest.【参考答案】1. raining; kept; pumping2. worryingly;to worry3. called4. relaxing5. pressing6. failures7. running8. As; of9. at10. to; to; forIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2. They failed to reach a ________ (settle),because they disagree too much with each other.3. We are ________ (constant) wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.4.We didn’t have the picnic because the weather was ________ (certain).5. Out of breath,I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that ________ (instant) cooled me off.6. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong ________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.7.________ (cycle) of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.8.The ________ (good) you bought on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.9.The city of Hangzhou is really an ________ (impress) place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an ________ (impress) on the visitors. I was strongly ________ (impress) by its beauty the first time I saw it.10.I always dream of having a house ________ (surround) by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful ________ (surround),the ________ (surround) things will have a great effect on our mood.【参考答案】1.adjustments2.settlement3.constantly4.uncertain5.instantly6.motivation7.Recycling8.goods9.impressive;impression;impressed10.surrounded;surroundings;surroundingIV. 单项填空1. Peter will _____________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】句意:Peter在下个月底将就职旅行社负责人的职位。
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1.After the explosion the army blocked the surrounding (surround) area and forbad anyone to enter it.2.He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.3.His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.4.The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured,which happened previous to his arrival there.5.How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?6.For miles around me,there was nothing but a desert,without a single plant or tree in sight.7.Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.8.The dustman swept up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.9. Guided (guide) by the sun,they walked towards their destination through the woods.10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines are passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor (谣言).Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it, word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically, the original message has changed.That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then, too, most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another,and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题——被告知的可能是谣言,并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明。
1.According to the passage,passive learning may occur in ________.A.doing a medical experimentB.solving a math problemC.visiting an exhibitionD.doing scientific reasoning解析:C [推理判断题。
由文章第一段中We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else...in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines are passive可知被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的知识。
A、B、D 都是主动学习。
故选C。
]2.The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.active learning B.knowledgeC.communication D.passive learning解析:D [代词指代题。
根据it所在句可知这个代词指代的是前半句所提的被动学习。
]3.The author mentions the game Rumor to show that ________.A.a message may be changed when being passed onB.a message should be delivered in different waysC.people may have problems with their sense of hearingD.people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor解析:A [推理判判题。
通过第三段最后一句可知,A项为正确项。
]4.What can we infer from the passage?A.Active learning is less important.B.Passive learning may not be reliableC.Active learning occurs more frequently.D.Passive learning is not found among scholars.解析:B [推理判断题。
A、C两项未提,而由最后一段第一句可知D项不正确。
由文章第二段加后几段的例证可推知B项正确。
]Ⅱ.完形填空One autumn morning,I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by __1__ because I'd never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave,I __2__the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.The next morning,the geese were still my __3__.I walked round to the mailbox,showing them I meant no harm.__4__,I couldn't resist getting a __5__look.I hid behind some trees and __6__the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me,too!As days passed,I started __7__ to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned (伸长)their necks and raised their heads __8__,but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then,my curiosity about __9__they were staying so long at the pond changed to __10__.As they were feeding in the grass the other day,I discovered the reason for their __11__:the male had a broken left wing.He couldn't __12__,and his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a __13__ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November,I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor,I __14__ some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were __15__ like crazy,struggling for takeoff.Gradually,they flew over the pond.They __16__ enough altitude to fly past a neighbor's house,and then circled back towards me,flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my __17__.The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have __18__ that winter was coming,and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their __19__ visit to our pond,and now I miss them.I'll never forget their __20__ to each other. [语篇导读] 本文是自然与动物类记叙文。