河南省登封市嵩阳高中2018届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题(word版附答案)

绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （二） 本试卷共 页。

全卷满分 分。

考试用时 分钟。

祝考试顺利 注意事项： 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型✌后的方框涂黑。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分  分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共  小题；每小题  分，满分  分） 听下面  段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 ✌ 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有  秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♦✍ 姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号✌    答案是 。

 ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐●♋⍓✍✌ ☐☐❒♦♦  ◆♦♓♍♋● ♓⏹♦♦❒◆❍♏⏹♦♦ ☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♎☐ ♦☐♎♋⍓✍✌ ✌♦♦♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♎♎♓⏹♑ ☝☐ ☐❖♏❒ ♒♏❒ ●♏♦♦☐⏹♦ ☜♋♦ ☐◆♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♒♋♦❼♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹❼♦ ❍♋☐❒✍✌ ☺☐◆❒⏹♋●♓♦❍  ◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♋♏ ☐●♋♍♏✍✌ ✌♦ ♋ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♓●♦♋⍓ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ☟♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦ ☟♏ ♒♏♋❒♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ♐❒☐❍ ❆☐❍ ☟♏ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♎♦ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♋ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话或独白。

2018年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. You've probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal musicteachers, career counselors, psychiatrists （精神病医师） and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life．But there's a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything． She or he is called a "________"． People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help．The idea that one person's success story can change other people's lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s． Dale Carnegie's famous self﹣improvement program "How to Win Friends and Influence People" came along soon thereafter．But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers orwriters． They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy （心理疗法） to help others make critical life decisions．They often give their approach a slogan, such as "energy coaching" or "fearless living" or "working yourself happy"．Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a "road map"． He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one's career and life outside work．Lakhani's Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful ﹣ including battered women and struggling single mothers．But others in the so﹣called "helping professions" are not thrilled about the life﹣coaching movement． They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick （华而不实的） promoters who mess with people's lives can do more harm than good．（1）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________A Working Yourself HappyB Life Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsC How to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesD The Life﹣Coaching Movement．（2）The underlined phrase "________" in Paragraph 2 means "________"．A the career counselor who teaches skillsB the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC the fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD the specialist who helps us make important life decisions．（3）The last paragraph is mainly about________．A the introductions of life coachB the disagreements of life coachC the effects oflife coach D the experiences of life coach．（4）What is the author's attitude towards life coaches？________A Cautious．B Approving．C Casual．D Disapproving．2. Judging All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the followingcriteria: creativity and originality （50%）, use of language and rhyme （25%） and appropriateness to the theme of the contest （25%）． The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration．3． Prizes Our judge will select four semi﹣finalists （半决赛选手） from which one grand prize winner and three finalists will be chosen． The one grand prize winner will receive an online class visit from Children's Poet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value at ＄275． The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitt's newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand prize winner will be published at timeforkids．com．4． Eligibility （参赛资格） Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry．5． Winner's list For names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforkids．com （after August 1, 2015, available for a period of 10 days）．（1）The purpose of the contest is to________．A encourage children to learn from other poetsB help children realize the dream of poetry writingC encourage children's interest in poetry writingD encourage children to read more original poems．（2）Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging？________A Being creative and original．B Using a proper number of words．C Using proper language and rhyme．D Being appropriate to the contest theme．．（3）What can be known about the finalists of the contest？________A They will get a great deal of money．B Their poems can be read at timeforkids．com．C They will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt．D Their poems will appear in Nesbitt's newest book of poetry．．（4）According to the contest rules，________．A poems can be sent to the organizers by e﹣mailB all children have the right to take part in the contestC the number of one entrant's poems to enter the contest is not limitedD the result of the contest will be unknown before August， 2015．3. Thirteen can be a challenging age． Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents' bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town．When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold． I was heartbroken and terribly lonely． I couldn't eat or sleep and cried all thetime． Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy．Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world． But I didn't care． I loved him beyond all reasons．I joined a riding club． When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly "shown the gate"． I knew nothing could turnCowboy into a beauty． My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events． I chose the jumping race．For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted．All of our hard work didn't make me feel confident by the time the show came． One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events． She always won the blue ribbons． I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place．My turn finally came． At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one． Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line．No cheers filled the air． The end of our run was met with surprised silence． Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds．I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day． At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I'd always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it． I can be the owner of my fate．（1）Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness？________A Because she loved horses more than anything else．B Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse．C Because Cowboy had a lot in common with herpony． D Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion．．（2）The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because________．A they didn't expect Cowboy would win the eventB they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventC they didn't like cowboy， for it was too uglyD they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy．（3）After the competition， the author came to realize that________．A she ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsB it was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterC she needed to work harder to win more blueribbons D she could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough．（4）It can be inferred from the story that________．A all of their hard training was totally in vainB a blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeC Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceD both Becky and the author won in the jumping event．4. Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States． And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies．Mr． Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, "Fortunate Sons．" The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country．Mr Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he wastraveling with his wife in China．Mr． Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation （代表团） of boysto learn the ways of the West． The goal was for them to return to China and help their country．The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, NewYork, New Jersey and Connecticut． It must have been a very goodeducation． Mr． Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program． And so did the first engineer to build a large﹣scale railroad without foreign help． The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy．The book﹣writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them． Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were inEnglish． Mr． Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago．The students returned to China after about nine years． They no longer spoke Mandarin （国语） well enough to answer questions． Police welcomed them home by putting themin jail． The young men were released after about a week． But they were given low﹣level jobs．Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions． He saidtheir story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States．（1）How many exchange children did Qing government send to America？________A 1872．B 1875．C 120．D 210．．（2）Qing government sent the boys to America because it________．A wanted them to help their countryB lost the warC expected them to destroy the culture of the WestD wanted the Western to help the boys．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America．B Some of the boys received their American training in California．C Police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail．D One of the boys became the father of Chinese education．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough， and it's normal to feel sad every now and then． But if these feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them， you may be suffering from depression．（1）_______．Try not to isolate yourselfWhen you're depressed， you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything． Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult， but isolating yourself only makes depression worse．（2）_______ Spend time with friends， especially those who are active．Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood． Ever heard of a "runners high"？ Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression， so get involvedin sports， ride your bike， or take a dance class． Any activity helps! （3）_______As for food， make sure you're feeding your mind with plenty of fruits， vegetables， and whole grains．Avoid alcohol and drugs．You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost，" even if just for a short time． However， substance use can not only make depression worse， but can cause you to become more depressed．（4）_______ You will need special treatment for your substance problem．（5）_______．Stress and worry can lead to depression． Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming． In addition， if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about， see a doctor． A health professional can help you approach your parentsand guide you toward appropriate treatment． If you're dealing with relationship，friendship， or family problems， talk to an adult you trust．A． Even a short walk can be beneficial．B． Turn to your parents for help．C． As you get out into the world， you may find yourself feeling better．D． In short， drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse﹣﹣not better﹣﹣in the long run．E． The more exercise you do， the healthier you will be．F． Help is available and you have more power than you think．G． Ask for help if you are stressed．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter． One daythe man （1）_______ his 3﹣year﹣ old daughter for（2）_______ a roll of gold wrapping paper． Money was tight and he became （3）_______ when the child tried to decorate a（4）_______ to put under the Christmas tree．（5）_______, the little girl brought the gift to her（6）_______ the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy．"The man was（7）_______ by his earlier（8）_______, but got angry again when he foundout the box was （9）_______． He yelled at her, saying, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is（10）_______ to be something inside? " The little girl looked （11）_______ at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty（12）_______． I blew kisses into the box． They are all for you, Daddy．"The father felt regret． He （13）_______ his arms around his little girl, and begged for her （14）_______．Only a short time later, an（15）_______ took the life of the child． It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many（16）_______ and whenever he wasdiscouraged, he would take out a（n）（17）_______ kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there．In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container （18）_______ with unconditional love and kisses from our children, familymembers, friends, and God． There is simply no other（19）_______, anyone could hold, more（20）_______ than this．（1）A askedB praisedC beggedD punished（2）A wastingB stealingC sellingD holding（3）A gladB angryC sadD upset（4）A roomB hallC boxD ball（5）A HoweverB SoC ThereforeD And（6）A fatherB motherC teacherD sister（7）A puzzledB surprisedC scaredD embarrassed（8）A overworkB overreactionC overcoatD overpass（9）A emptyB heavyC fullD wet（10）A saidB believedC supposedD used（11）A downB backC upD forward（12）A at allB after allC above allD in all（13）A putB turnedC handedD gave（14）A kindnessB forgivenessC sadnessD carelessness（15）A eventB incidentC accidentD action（16）A daysB monthsC nightsD years（17）A imaginaryB kindC gentleD warm（18）A filledB pleasedC crowdedD equipped（19）A worldB feelingC possessionD love（20）A expensiveB preciousC comfortableD interesting第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Mike：I'd like to buy a computer． Could you please give me （1）________ advice？Rose：Yes， with （2）________（please）． I've got some information about computers． Computers with a P4 work much （3）________（fast） than other ones．Mike：How about computers with a P3？Rose：Oh， very good，（4）________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers， yet they are much cheaper． Generally （5）________（speak）， they can meet people's （6）________ （need） very well．Mike：I think I （7）________ buy the fastest one I can get． My old computer was out of work lately． It （8）________（work） slowly． I've got tired of that working speed．Rose：I don't think （9）________ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one． It would be a waste of money． A P3computer is （10）________ （probable） good enough for you．Mike：Thank you for your advice． Can you help me choose one？第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I love camping． It is my favourite way to spent the summer vacation． Last year， my families and I went camping in the countryside． It was one of the excited experiences I had never had． We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day． We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully． For a whole week， I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air． At night， I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree， and I felt so peaceful． It doesn't cost many to camp． What I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 最近，某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题"Should square dancing be forbidden？"邀请网友参与讨论．你打算参加，请根据题目写一篇发言稿．内容包括：1．广场舞的现状；2．表明你的观点；3．给出理由．注意：词数100左右．Should square dancing be forbidden？____2018年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）答案1. BDBA2. AABD3. DADC4. CAB5. F,C,A,D,G6. DABCAADBACCAABCDAACB7. some,pleasure,faster,though/although,speaking,needs,should,had worked,it,probably8. I love camping． It is my favourite way to spent the summer vacation． Last year， my families and I went camping in the countryside． It was one of the excited experiences I had never had． We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day． We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully． For a whole week， I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air． At night， I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree， and I felt so peaceful． It doesn't cost many to camp． What I believe it's the best way to get close∧nature and enjoy its beauty．解析：1．spent→ spend．考查动词形式．名词way后面接动词不定式作定语，此处to为不定式的标志词，后面应接动词的原形．故将spent改为spend．2．excited→ exciting．考查形容词．excited兴奋的，表达人对事物的感受；此处修饰名词experiences，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）．故将excited改为exciting．3．never→ ever．考查副词．never从不，是否定副词；此处表示"这是我曾经有过的一次激动人心的经历之一"，应用副词ever（曾经）．故将never改为ever．4．cook→ cooked．考查时态．根据时间状语Last year及前后句时态可知，此处应为一般过去时，故将cook改为cooked．5．wonderfully→ wonderful．考查形容词．tasted为系动词，含义是"有…味道"，后面接形容词作表语，故将wonderfully改为wonderful．6．or→ and．考查连词．"看到了优美的山景"与"呼吸着新鲜的空气"是并列关系应用and 连接．故将or改为and．7．tree→ trees．考查名词的数．根据语境可知，这里tree应用复数名词，故将tree改为trees．8．many→ much．考查不定代词．many代指可数名词的复数，动词cost主要指花费金钱，而金钱是不可数名词，应用much代指．故将many改为much．9．去掉What．考查句子结构．本句主语是I，谓语动词believe，后面是一个省略了连接词that的宾语从句，What在这里是多余的．故去掉What．10．close后加to．考查介词．get close to靠近、走进，nature作介词to的宾语．故在close后加to．9. Should square dancing be forbidden？In recent years， square dancing has been becoming increasingly popular in cities． Many people have a habit of dancing to music with others． However， the loud noise disturbs the people who live around the square．【高分句型一】Should square dancing be forbidden？（广场舞的现状）I don't think so． Here are the reasons． First of all， dancing is a good way to take exercise，which can help people to build themselves up． It also provides a chance for people to communicate with each other． Besides， the square is a good place for people to work out．（表明自己的观点）At the same time， the people living near the square have the right to live in peace．【高分句型二】 So I suggest the time when people dance on the square should be limited．（给出理由）。

2018年高考英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）2018年5月22日下午第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversatio ns and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a park. B. In a reading room.C. At a booking office.D. In a police office.2. A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In a restaurant.3. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.4. A. Penny got first in English. B. Penny got second in English.C. Penny failed the English examination.D. She didn’t know if Penny passed the exam.5. A. The woman is always polite to Lily.B.Lily doesn’t like to be questioned.C.The woman invited Lily to her birthday party.D.Lily didn’t invite the woman to her birthday party.6. A. He is going to bed. B. He is going to have a test.C. He is going to see a film alone.D. He is going to have a class on movie.7. A. He broke his light. B. He was knocked down.C. He didn't obey the traffic rules.D. His brother was fined by the policeman.8. A. Active. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Unnecessary.9. A. The bike is stolen.B.The bike is under repair now.C.The woman put the bike under the stairs.D.The man moved the bike to somewhere else.10.A. She did finish the homework yesterday.B.She failed to finish the homework yesterday.C.She had her visitor do the homework for her.D.She managed to finish her homework unexpectedly.Section B PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked thr ee questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A strong wind blew the cash into the air.B. A young clerk threw the money into the air.C.The envelop was so small that some money fell out.D.The boss wanted to help some poor people in this way.12.A. The company. B. The bank.C. The bus station.D. The post office.13. A. 15,000 US dollars. B. 17,600 US dollars.C. 32,400 US dollars.D. 50,000 US dollars.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Last August. B. Three years ago. C. A week ago. D. Six hours ago.15. A. The river was still full of garbage.B. There was no garbage left in the river.C. There was much less garbage left in the river.D. There was more garbage in the river than ever.16. A. Students' efforts have paid off.B. Students competed to clean up the river.C. Stud ents were praised for their voluntary work.D. Students call attention to environmental problems.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Our PlansJohn study __17__in a college in BeijingSimon work in his father’s __18__for one year,and then learn __19__ in an American collegeLee travel in __20__ for six months, and then decide where to study Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Reserving a Room at Sunnyside InnCustomer __21__ MaexnerRequirements A __22__ for 2.Date to check in __23__.Price $80 dollars, plus the __24__.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful solution _____ the troubles in this area.A.ofB. toC. forD. about26. There is only one dress of this kind left here. I wonder if you still want to buy _____ .A.itB. oneC. someD. any27. – What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?– Well, it _____ be really huge ----- size isn't so important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t 28．Americans eat vegetables per person today _____ as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as manyD. as more than twice29. –I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. – Who _____ so?A. saidB. had saidC. saysD. say30. I don’t imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island, _____?A. didn’t theyB. do IC. did theyD. hadn’t they31. A fire broke out in the building at about 7:30 on Tuesday morning, _____ in the death of ayoung girl.A. having resultedB. resultedC. being resultedD. resulting32. You may use my PSP _____ you return it before next Tuesday.A.as long asB. althoughC. in caseD. unless33. Though _____ with different medicines, the patient hasn’t recovered from the mysteriousillness yet.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatingD. being treated34. The film was set in a town _____ is now part of Jiangsu Province.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. it35. I regret _____ more time with my grandma before she passed away.A. not spendingB. not to spendC. not spendD. not have spent36. – How long _____ in this job? – Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. have you employedD. will you be employed37. _____ the football game will be held on time largely depends on the weather.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. When38. The stranger isn’t like a worker, nor _____ a salesman.A. he is likeB. he looks likeC. does he likeD. is he like39. The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitorsfrom home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding40. After ten years of living in a remote village, she is a completely different person from _____she us ed to be.A.thatB. whomC. whatD. whoSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. understandB. environmentallyC. gambleD. involveE. necessaryF. potentialG. shortcutsH. specificI. structurallyJ. surprisesThe home inspection is an essential part of any home buying process. Without a home inspection, you can never be sure what you're getting and when buying a home that's a lot of money to __41__ on uncertainty. A home inspection ensures that there are no __42__ and that you can enjoy your future home for years to come.A home inspection will __43__hiring a company to send a home inspector out to go through your potential home with you and thoroughly inspect everything to make sure there are no major problems that might not be obvious to the average home owner. He will go over all the wiring,plumbing(管道系统), the roof and the foundation to make sure everything is __44__ sound. At the same time as the home inspection it's always a good idea to have a pest (昆虫) inspection to check for damaging insects such as carpenter ants.Different states have different regulations for home inspections. So you need to be aware of what the requirements of your __45__ state are and make sure the inspector covers these areas. I t’s a good idea to ask to see any __46__ certification, which a professional home inspector will gladly show you. It’s also best to make certain that your specific inspector has experience with your region. A local home inspector will better __47__ conditions in your area such as damp basements, winter damage to r oofing or cracks in the foundation caused by normal settling.A thorough home inspection takes time, so don’t settle for someone that you feel might be taking __48__. Many home inspectors are happy to have you accompany them on the inspection.A walk through with the home inspector is a great time to learn about how your home works and what to look for in terms of __49__ trouble.A home inspection is just absolutely necessary and one will provide much peace of mind once you move into your new home.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many times when our new husbands and wives enter our lives, they need to accept another love that is already there. A lot of us have pets and they are a huge part of our __50__. Some may not want these loved ones absent from our most __51__ moment of getting married. There are many things you can do to your pets to be __52__ included in your wedding and not have the event turn into a __53__. Let's talk about how you can have a pet friendly wedding!First things first, some people may be allergic（过敏）to pets and this does have to be taken into consideration when you're thinking of __54__ your dog, cat or other pet in the wedding activities. The __55__ thing you want to do is have sneezing guests that are miserable the whole time they are at your wedding. __56__ you may want to plan an outdoor wedding so that the petdander（毛屑）does not become an issue it would be if __57__ indoors.Next, set aside an area where pets will b e kept out in the open and __58__ but still away so not to spoil the wedding ceremony. If the pets are __59__ and used to being around other pets, allow the pets to play together. Also, you should ask anyone that has a pet __60__ at the wedding to sit towards the back and away from anyone that may have allergies.And last but not least, not only will you have to plan a special meal for your __61__ guests, you'll also want to make sure there's plenty of food and water for any pets present. Although this may be a bit __62__, you may want to allow only certain types of animals to attend the wedding activities. __63__, if you have a dog, perhaps only allow guests that also have dogs. Obviously you will not want aggressive pets possibly to __64__ any part of the event. I'm sure you are not going to want to walk through the crowd to pets fighting in the background.50. A. lives B. homes C. marriages D. families51. A. lively B. important C. attractive D. representative52. A. safely B. blindly C. smoothly D. uncertainly53. A. dream B. comedy C. legend D. disaster54. A. feeding B. raising C. including D. attending55. A. last B. only C. other D. similar56. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Meanwhile57. A. held B. trapped C. participated D. celebrated58. A. at risk B. in sight C. for fun D. by hand59. A. healthy B. energetic C. sociable D. sensitive60. A. alert B. angry C. present D. disappointed61. A. human B. formal C. party-animal D. animal-loving62. A. tough B. silly C. serious D. common63. A. In general B. By contrast C. In conclusion D. For instance64. A. attend B. witness C. worsen D. interruptSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)After a few days in Pittsburgh, I was happy to leave the city and enjoy the harmony of the countryside. I left my hotel early and drove south to the Bear Run Nature Reserve. As I arrived, I was immediately impressed by the charming Laurel Highlands and other natural sights. However, I was not there to enjoy beauty: I was there to see a house, one of the most famous houses in the world.The house I had come to see is Fallingwater. It is called Fallingwater because it was built over a waterfall. As most houses are built on solid ground, this house’s location instantly made it famous. When you approach the house, surrounded by forest, streams and mountains, it looks as though the clear blue water were flowing through it, since the stream rushes out from under the ground floor of the building.The house was designed by the architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, for businessman Edgar Kaufman and his family. As I toured the house, I learnt that it took Wright three years to build the place. The Kaufman family had asked him to design them a home in the middle of the countryside where they could enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. Though they lived in the city, they loved to come to the mountains to spend some time in the peace and quiet of nature, where they could go camping in the forest and play in the stream with their children. In fact, they loved the water so much that they asked Wright to design a house that would let them view the beautiful waterfall every day.Many people have suggested that this incredible building is a work of art, and I would agree that this beautiful house is a masterpiece of design. It also demonstrates how important it is to live side-by-side with nature and to respect it rather than try to dominate it.65. ______ impressed the author first as he arrived at the location of Fallingwater.A. The beauty of natureB. The sight of the waterfallC. The designer of the houseD. The preservation of the environment66. Fallingwater quickly became famous because ______.A. a famous architect designed itB. it was built over waterfallC. blue water flowed through itD. it was situated in a nature reserve67. The Kaufman family had the house built there in order to ______.A. move to the countrysideB. live in a masterpieceC. enjoy the harmony of natureD. create a new scenic spot68. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Talent Designer and His MasterpieceB. Human and NatureC. A House over WaterfallD. Life in Fallingwate r(B)Single and Not Finding Love?If you are single and have not had a good relationship for a long time, you might want to see what you need to improve about yourself or about your life in order to attract the right kind of person to you. Do you always seem to attract the same kind of person? Find out and you can attract the kind of person you WANT to be with. Call 626-772-5653.Anxiety HelpDo you have anxiety, stress or depression? Come to our group. Free workshops, lectures and counseling options available. We don't use drugs in our solutions. You can talk to someone about your situation in a free one-on-one consultation. Call 626-792-7533 and ask for Sara or Lisa. We are a non-profit organization.Life CoachingCome in for a free interview to find what area(s) you want to expand. We will do a free personality analysis that is extremely accurate and plots such traits as stability, happiness, aggressiveness, communication level, affinity for others, criticalness, responsibility and more. After the interview we will tailor a program just for you and your needs to attain your goals. Our goal is to help you get to the next level in your life and achieve your goals.How to Succeed Even in This Economy!There are basic tools that guarantee personal and business prosperity. Make all your biggest dreams come true in 2010! Learn how by attending the Prosperity Workshop Series. Each week a different topic will be addressed. Marketing/ Financial Planning/ Public Relations and more. Pick the workshop you wish to attend or attend them all. $10 per event -- includes a booklet. Call 626-792-7533 to sign up.69. You can read these classified ads on the Internet when you click “______” in the catalogue.A. educationB. activitiesC. entertainmentD. volunteers70. According to the ad, one needs to pay if he is interested to attend the program in ______.A. Life CoachingB. Anxiety HelpC. Single and Not Finding Love?D. How to Succeed Even in This Economy!71. As Mrs. Smith wants to take a personality analysis, she may ______.A. call 626-772-5653B. contact Sara or LisaC. sign up for an interviewD. attend a workshop(C)Sometimes people recall past events differently from how they happened. Have you ever confused dates and events from your life, or people’s names? Don’t be too hard on yourself if this is the case; it happens to almost everyone. Every day, our brain processes an amazing amount of information. In fact, all our experiences are based on the way our brain interprets the information it receives from our senses. It is impossible to store all of this information, so some of it gets lost. The parts that remain make up our memories. All our thoughts and memories depend on the way our senses work, and we cannot always trust everything our senses tell us.If you have ever tried to make your own short film on a digital camera, you will have noticed that the images you record are often blurry(模糊不清). To stop the same thing from happening when we see things with our own eyes, our brain is always filling in the blanks. Before our eyes can even focus on an object, our brain has created its own picture of it so that we can move smoothly from looking at one thing to another without the world looking strange. If we are moving quickly or are not focusing properly, our brain may not correctly guess what is around us.Memory is the way we store the information that our senses have experienced. As we have discussed above, our senses do not always see things accurately, so our memory is just how we store our interpretations of these experiences. When our brain takes in new experiences, it uses the information we retrieve from our memory as a reference. This means that we often do not remember the details of things but just the important parts. When we look at something, we often do not really look closely at it, but we merely look at the different hints that help us indentify it.This also happens with our hearing and speaking. It is natural for students of English to confuse the word “kitchen”, with the familiar word “chicken”. As the sounds are similar, the mind mistakenly identifies the new word with the one that is familiar. This is perhaps the most common reason why people make mistakes when they learn a new language.72. Sometimes things people remember are quite different from how they really happened because ______.A. not all people are smart enoughB. the main part of the information gets lostC. people are too strict with themselvesD. information was processed incompletely73. Taking the short film on a digital camera for an example, the author means _____.A. images recorded by cameras could not be accurateB. brain may form an imagery picture without referenceC. blurry pictures are caused by too fast camera movementsD. the process of vision is an interpretive construct by the brain74. The underlined word “retrieve” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. recallB. changeC. borrowD. differ75. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in terms of memory?A. Memory is exactly what senses have experienced.B. Memories are made up of the information remaining in minds.C. Memory is the way to store information experienced by senses.D. Memories sometimes can be obstacles to learning something new.Section CDirections: Read the following te xt and choose the most suitable heading from the list A - F foreach paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Life in the blue-water worldB. Diving tours around the worldC. Options to meet various interestsD. Necessary equipment to ensure safetyE. Experiences on scuba-diving holidaysF. Experienced staff to keep you company76.Have youever wondered whatit mightbe like to live under the sea? Imagine the feeling offreedom you would have swimming through the clear, blue water deep beneath the waves, admiring the different types of corals, unusual plants and the creatures that call the sea bed home. Passing turtles are swimming above you, while bright and colorful groups of fish are travelling alongside you through the depths. All of this is possible on one of our scuba（水中呼吸器）-diving holidays!77.International Diving Tours can prepare you for the experience of a lifetime. On our scuba-diving holidays, you will have the opportunity to swim in some of the most beautiful locations in the world, where you can explore underwater caves and coral reefs, and witness some of the strangest and most wonderful creatures on the planet. Not only will you have one of the most exciting times of your life, but you will also come back from your trip feeling calm and relaxed.78.We offer several different holiday options for you to choose from. Our sales people can plan and organize the best trip for you, all for the best price! Options include the chance to explore some of the most famous ancient shipwrecks hidden beneath the ocean, or, if you prefer the natural world, we also offer tours of the world-famous Great Barrier Reef in Australia. We even offer the chance to swim with dolphins or venture into a shark cage, where behind the safety of a metal barrier you can watch these fierce beasts go about their daily life.79.All the necessary equipment for your underwater adventure is provided, from wetsuits designed to fit all body shapes, to the latest scuba masks to help you see when you are exploring the world beneath the sea. For longer dives, we provide tanks of oxygen that can let you dive for up to four hours. All of our equipment is checked regularly to ensure that you remain safe at all times.80.Our instructors are among the best in the world. They will show you how to swim in your scuba equipment and how to communicate with hand signals under water, which is vital for deep-sea diving. They will also make sure you understand how to return to the surface safely, since rising too quickly can cause a number of health problems. Most importantly, however, they will make sure you have fun.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts around the world. However, doing business in different countries is very rarely simple. It is important to be aware of the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress your hosts.One example that comes to mind is of a German company that recently tried to gain a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely declined the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not u nderstand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended their hosts after they had lost the contract.In Europe or the USA, business is rarely discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are late, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen you are to do business with them, and you will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are a number of reasons for this, such as transport difficulties due to poor roads, unusual weather and the cost of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep for a couple of hours after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will attend, or that you hosts will be in a bad mood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. In Korea, what confuses many western businessmen is _______.82. In the West, what does a businessman do if he wants to show a keen attitude to the business ina negotiation?83. Where is it common for people to have a nap after lunch?84. According to the passage, it can be concluded that _______ helps a company make goodcontacts in different countries.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.公共场所请不要大声喧哗。

河南省安阳市2018届高三下学期毕业班第三次模拟考试英语试题注意:本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷(选择题)的答案需用铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷(非选题)的答案全部答在答题纸上，考试结束后把答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两小节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C.1.What will the man probably do next?A.Watch TV.B. I)o his homework.C. (ii) out for dinner.2.Why did the woman" s son fail to notice the milk boiling over?A.He was not standing nearby.B.His mind was wandering.C. He was thinking of taking something to see a movie with?3.Who might the man go to see a movie with?A.The woman.B. His wife.C.His daughter4.When did the man leave for home?A. At eleven.B. At ten thirtyC.At ten.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.B. Jerry’s acting in the play.C. The man‘s worry over his sickness.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分.满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

2018年河南省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth University.According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior.The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud.And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: "Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've foundthat 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the 21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-mindedB. politeC. focusedD. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5?A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position.B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved.C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They follow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text?A. Policies help schools cut down on spendingB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in England$来&源：D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his childrento Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lane’s Camping Retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. We’d run to the camp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us---we had begged him for years for something to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons（浣熊）would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled（散落的）pie filling.“What’s that?” Dad would ask. “Someone’s out there. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I can’t for the life of me consider myself deprived（被剥夺的）.25. What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A. He fell into the lake.B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes.D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friend’s summer trip?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was costly.D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. To punish the naughty kid.B. To guarantee the kid’s safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills.D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notableexamples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.B. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accide nt, you called the police for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth par agraph mean?A. comfortB. despairC. peaceD. trouble31. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. the desire to better one’s self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathy for another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.A. situational influences on prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months — they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos says “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the s ummer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”33. What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They need something to do to enrich themselves.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They would like to spend more time at school.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.34. What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. These days many older people have them too.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. They can help children forget about school. D. T hey have little influence on children’s education.35. Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. .She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her jobD. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三英语仿真模拟检测试题及答案- Do you think your daughter should go to college?-- Yes, of course _____, she should also go abroad for further educationA What’s moreB In other wordsC In that caseD After all22 Tom was alone at home, with _____ looking after himA someoneB anyoneC not oneD no one23 She changed so much that I could hardly _____ her when we met again after a separation of 10 yearsA recognizeB knoC rememberD tell24 It’s nearly ten o’ clock and father is _____ to e back at any momentA possibleB probableC possiblyD likely25 Li Hua told me what difficulty she had had _____ English before she came to CanadaA learningB learnC learntD to learn26 _____ you met the foreigner from America?A Where it was thatB Who it was thatC Where was it thatD Where was that27 _____ with the question the students raised, the teacher paused for a fesecondsA PuzzlingB To puzzleC PuzzledD Being puzzled28 _____ hard work, he gained high achievements in that areaA Owe toB Owing toC According toD Stick to29 My aunt _____ my sister to marry Henry, but my sister married Frank at lastA advisedB persuadedC suggestedD warned30 Please tell him _____ the camera is broken again, he will have to pay to get it repaired。

·1·绝密★　启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（二）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡ 19.15B.￡ 9.18C.￡9.15 答案是C 。

1. What does the man play?班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号A. Sports.B. Musical instruments.C. Computer games.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding.B. Go over her lessons.C. Eat out with the man.3. What’s the man’s major?A. Journalism.B. Business.C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,满分135 分,考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions. Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior T est is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary T est is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary T est.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT forinternational student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger. While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s at mosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Ea rth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to arise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this pla net.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the h abitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. T o tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fou rth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student ina foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. T o create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. T o talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million). Web celebrities and many fans even posted top ics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese s tyle heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to。

绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英 语 （三） 本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man forgot to put on a tie. C. The man is wearing clothes t hat don’t match.此卷只装订不密封 级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Hungry.C. Excited.4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?A. He lost it.B. He didn’t hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。