北师大版必修一UNIT 1阅读理解(包含答案)

Unit 1 Life Choices 单元测试第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIf you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind:If a teacher asks you a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one’s shoes in the classroom is also impolite.You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, you must call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup(补考), you should take it within one or two days after returning to class.It is rude to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce some American classroom customs.B. To explain how to communicate with others in America.C. To introduce some social manners in America.D. To help you learn more about American culture.2. According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault?A. Being absent from a test without a reason.B. Not finishing the homework on time.C. Cheating in exams.D. Fighting with your classmates.3. According to the passage, you can have a makeup once ________.A. you have paid the fee for the makeupB. you have got an agreement of the teacherC. there is a test two days after the former oneD. you happen to have something to do on the test day4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. If you miss a class, call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.B. Teachers in the US don’t like students’ being often late.C. Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.D. It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question.BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区).The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold. In the 1978—1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980—1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.5. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools in Boston.6. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.7. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.8. The article is probably taken from ________.A. a book about one’s life storyB. an official website of educationC. an advertisement in a newspaperD. a sports magazineCWhen I was about 12,I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by week her list grew：I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonderwhat you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.9. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B. He criticized(批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.10. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.11. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.12. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodDWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others oftenforget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.13. What may happen in 100 years?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to use.14. Which of the following is right?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Stop WastingB. School LifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北师大版必修第一册UNIT 1课文阅读理解Step 1Fast-readingⅠ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.Ⅱ.What’s the main idea of the text?The main idea of the text is that the two students have different lifestyles.Step 2Careful-readingChoose the best answer.1．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph?A．Joe can chat with his friends online.B．Joe can watch films online.C．Joe can draw a nice picture online.D．Joe can play tennis on his television screen.2．Joe’s parents worry that Joe .A．can’t get enough sleepB．can’t read ten books after schoolC．can’t play computer gamesD．can’t tell whether his online friends are real friends3．From the text we can learn that .A．Li Ying likes maths best among her subjectsB．Li Ying is good at making full use of her timeC．Li Ying spends more time online every dayD．Li Ying has no time to do other things besides studying4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Joe thinks that her mother’s advice is right.B．Joe is very active in all sports.C．Joe never does his school work at home.D．Li Ying spends most of her time running.5．Which words can best describe Li Ying according to the text?A．Active and determined.B．Helpful but careless.C．Careful but lazy.D．Hard-working but selfish.答案CDBAAStep 3Post-readingⅠ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.The two students have completely different lifestyles.Joe，a student from London,1._________(use) the computer since he was very young.He does 2.________(vary) things online.For example，besides doing all his school work，he chats with his friends，watches films and so on.In his opinion，it is convenient 3.__________(compare) thequality and prices from different online shops before he buys.However，his parents are worried about him.His mother considers it important to meet friends 4._____ person from time to time.If Joe keeps 5.______(do) like that，he may become an “Internet addict”．For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life.She tends 6.______(set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7.______(active)．She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8._______d(update)．She is also 9____ active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10.___ the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”1.has been using 2 various 3 to compare 4 in 5 doing 6 to set 7 actively8 update 9.an 10 AsⅡ.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1．Whose lifestyle do you prefer，Joe’s or Li Ying’s，and why?2．What lifestyle will you choose in high school，and why?答案略Step 4Sentence-learning1．It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.____________________________________________________________________________2．According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.____________________________________________________________________________3．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.____________________________________________________________________________4．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.____________________________________________________________________________1 [句式分析]本句为复合句。

北师大版必修一Unit1单元测试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the man mean?A.Of course, you canB.No, please don’tC.Never2.What does the husband tell his wife to do?A.To buy a new dress.B.To decide by herself quickly.C.To wear an evening dress.3.What are they doing?A.Making an appointment(约会).B.Deciding what to doC.Checking the time.4.How many pills should the man take in 24 hours?A.4 pillsB.24 pillsC.16 pills5.Why isn’t Jack present?A.Because he wasn’t invited.B.Because he changed hi mind.C.Because he forgot the invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Too far away from it all?A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because the main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people‟s kindness.The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it‟s a good sign of today‟s young people switching to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.Although the series‟ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried, however. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.One mother, Lucy Linney, talks about her son Patrick. “Before he started watching Away from it all he loved challenges and did volunteer work every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. He switches on TV when he gets home from school and only switches it off when he goes to bed at midnight. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers but he says it doesn‟t matter as he wants his life to …get away from it all‟.”And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor of education, says that TV can influence children‟s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts as strongly as Patrick, it‟s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from itall but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.1.The success of the new TV series is surprising because _______.A.it is different from other successful TV seriesB.it is the same as other successful TV seriesC.it is about the English countrysideD.it is about life in busy offices2.The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with ______.A.simple storiesB.stressC.couch potatoesD.exams3.The success of the series shows that young people would like _______.A. a world with no homeworkB.English TV seriesC.relaxing jobsD. a happier and healthier world4.Who are worried about the effects of the series?A.Experts and teenagers.B.Teachers and experts.C.Teachers and parents.D.Young people and parents.5.Why are some people worried about the series?A.Some children are becoming couch potatoes.B.Some children are not doing their homework.C.Some children are refusing to learn for exams.D.All of the above.6.How has Patrick Linney‟s behavior changed?A.He‟s become a couch potato and no longer does volunteer work.B.He‟s quiet and doesn‟t talk to his parents.C.He goes to bed late and doesn‟t do his homework.D.He goes away from home on the weekends.7.Does Paula Ray think that watching Away from it allis bad for children?A.Yes, because TV can influence children‟s lifestyles.B.No, because TV is not like real life.C.Yes, because TV is the same as real life.D.No, but children need to know that TV is not the same as real life.8.What does “get away from it all”mean?A.To get away from one‟s parents.B.To move away from home.C.To get away from everything that is stressful.D.To stop doing your homework.。

北师⼤版⾼⼀英语必修⼀Unit1练习试题及答案(2) Ⅵ.阅读理解 Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or the gossip columns，the comics，and perhaps the classified advertisements.Most people don’t take the time to read the real news.They attempt to catch the reader’s interest with pictures and exciting headlines.These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper.The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines to make you stop and look.If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough，perhaps you will go on to read the front page anymore.They may read the headlines，but that is all，then they turn to the sports page，or comics，or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.They say they get the news on the television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper.What about you?Do you read news from a newspaper?Do you think it is easier to get the news from television?Or do you care about news at all?Would you mind if there were no news? 1.According to the passage，newspapers are________. A.more popular today B.less popular today C.as popular as before D.getting more and more popular 2.We can know from the passage that the newspaper editors think the important part of the newspaper is________. A.the front page B.the sports page C.the headlines D.the classified advertisement 3.According to the author，which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the readers’ attention? A.The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page. B.The ones with sports news on the front page. C.The ones with classified ads on the front page. D.The ones with gossip columns on the front page. 4.According to the passage，most people read all of the following except________. A.the sports page ics C.advertisements D.the real news 北师⼤版⾼⼀英语必修⼀Unit 1练习试题答案 Ⅰ.1.at;at　2.to　3.towards　4.on　5.down Ⅱ.1.你学英语有多久了?　How long did you stay in Shanghai? 2.(在学习英语中)犯的错越多，我学到的就越多。

北师大版必修一UNIT 1阅读理解（含答案）ALots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teachers. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counsellor(顾问)will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪).Remember you don't have to share what you've written with others.1. Lots of kids _____, according to the writer.A. like school very muchB. are good at reading and writingC. don't like doing homeworkD. have the thought of hating school2. If you don't like school, the first step is to _____.A. find out the reasonB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents for helpD. leave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?A. Two.B. ThreeC. FourD. Five.4. When you start taking steps to make things better.one of the good ideas is to _____.A. keep silent about your problemsB. share what you've written with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmates参考答案：D A B CBBeing a student, I had much used paper and cardboard(硬纸板) lying around my room, which I hadn't thrown out yet. I decided to recycle the paper into new paper. Here I give you an idea of what I was doing with it.At that time, I was studying in a middle school, and was living with my uncle and aunt. My aunt was very kind and didn't mind my using her precious blender(搅拌机)to recycle used paper. So I cut up the paper into small pieces, put them all in the blender, and turned it on, hoping they would become a kind of paper pulp(纸浆).What was the result? Nothing! I seemed to have forgotten the important step of adding some water into the mixture. The blades(刀片)turned round quickly, but the paper seemed quite calm. So I added some water into the blender, and I succeeded! Thegreen ink and red ink mixed wonderfully with the water. I had a pulpy mixture. I was excited! I emptied the pulp out into a tray(托盘),and tried my best to make it flat.It took a few days to dry up, and when it did, I was pleased to find that the part of the pulp that was touching the tray turned out to be perfectly flat. I excitedly removed it from the tray, and it became paper. I wrote down some sayings on the paper and put it up on the wall. Every time passed by the wall, I was proud of my achievement.The paper was my own green paper! Next step I will find a good site to give directions on how to recycle paper at home to make a fun weekend project!5.The author used the blender in order to _____.A. get a kind of paper pulpB. cut up paper and cardboardC. practise running the machineD. find out if it can work d6.Why didn't the writer get the result he had expected?A. He couldn't run the machine.B. The blender was out of order.C. He didn't add any water into it.D. He forgot to put paper into it.7.After the writer got the pulpy mixture, he _____.A. emptied the mixture into a boxB. tried to make the mixture very flatC. collected the green and red ink for useD. placed the pulp into a tray and made it flat8.We can learn from this passage that _____.A. only one side of the paper was very flatB. the writer made paper in his own houseC. the writer succeeded after he failed many timesD. the paper the writer made looked very beautiful参考答案：A C D ACA healthy lifestyle is important to our lives. If we have unhealthy lifestyles, we may not be able to enjoy the goodness that life offers to us. So how we live has a direct Remain activeThis is the most important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Remain physically active. Walk, run, play, swim, climb and jump, which keep you physically fit. Avoid using vehicles as much as you can. If your job requires long hours of sitting, take frequent breaks, get up often and stretch. Clean house, do gardening, go cycling and so on. There are various simple active ways to lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not let laziness impair your body and mind.Keep cleanKeep your surroundings clean. Neat and well organised places are beneficial to healthy mind and body. Unclean and untidy places can not only annoy you but also can make you sick. It represents unhealthy mindset. Cleanliness also means getting rid of unnecessary things that we keep storing at our home, office or mind.Eat healthy foodWhat you eat has a direct link to your body and mind. The healthier the food is, the healthier your lifestyle will be. Our physical and psychological constitutions(组成成分) depend on our food intake. If you like eating junk food, you are risking damaging your health. Prefer well cooked food that includes most of the healthy nutrients.Live naturallyThis is probably the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Be among nature as much as you can. Plant trees around your residence. Avoid usage of materials that are harmful to the environment. This includes plastics, chemicals and other artificial equipment. A natural lifestyleis a healthy lifestyle. Preserve(保护)our nature and nature will preserve us.9.The underlined word "impair” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. destroyB. failC. connectD. leave10.If your surroundings are untidy, you may _____.A. feel sick mentally and physicallyB. make others hate youC.be looked down uponD. keep your home in good order11.According to the text, we can infer that _____.A. eating healthily is the most important for a healthy lifeB. our eating habits are harmful to our healthC. chemicals do harm to our environmentD. people should try their best to protect the earth12.What's the main idea of the text?A. The importance of living a healthy life.B. The ways of living a healthy life.C. Advise people to take part in activities.D. Keep your surroundings clean and tidy.参考答案：A A C BDSome people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I don't agree with them completely.With the development of high-tech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowd into the city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization(城市化).Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive(压抑的)places to live in if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life. In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh its shortcomings.Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop. All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in the city centre really content me. What's more, a large city's service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people.In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, fromamusement parks to sport stadiums; whoever you are will find exactly what you need. Maybe go to a concert tonight and visit museums tomorrow. City always contains various activities and is full of energy.City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges. Cities with universities offer high-standard education so that graduates from these places always get ideal jobs with considerable salary. Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents.Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.13.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. City living in the 21st century is stressful.B. City provides more conveniences and pleasures.C. City living brings great trouble to the youth.D. City is gradually dying out as a matter of fact14.The advantages of urban living are ____.A. disposable income and colorful environmentB. quantities of population and shopping centersC. great entertainments and better educationD. strong measures and fresh air15.City residents are usually spoiled for choice _____.A. because they no more choices for amusementsB. because they can hardly find what they like to doC. because they are so many kinds of entertainmentsD. because they will spend more money in a way 参考答案：B C C。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】高一英语必修1测试题Unit 1Ⅲ．阅读理解（10题，20分）AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.31．The title of the passage should be ________.A．the importance of breakfastB．the result of a testC．breakfast will make you cleverD．breakfast is more important than other meals32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 33．During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A．no breakfast at all B．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none.34．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.A．lose weight B．not lose weightC．be healthier D．gain a lot of weight 35．The results of the test show that ________.A．breakfast has a great effect on a person's work and studiesB．breakfast has little to do with a person's workC．a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD．those working with brains should have much for breakfastBEvery one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.36．The first paragraph tells us ________.A．none need friendsB．we always need friends around upC．making friends is the need in people's lifeD．we need to be alone37．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A．People are happy when their friends leave them.B．Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.C．People can know their friends in different ways.D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 38．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A．A house B．A room. C．A village D．A library 39．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C40．This passage tells us ________.A．that people are all friends B．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place Ⅲ．阅读理解31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D39．D 40．BⅥ. 阅读理解AMiss Maynell and I grew to know each other through the mail.When World War II ended, I returned from Europe. We planned our first meeting at the Grand Central Station in New York.At seven, I was in the station and waited for the girl whose heart I loved but whose face I’d never seen.Suddenly a girl in a green suit was coming toward me. I stood up from the bench and started toward her, completely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose.“Going my way, sailor?” the girl murmured, walking away quickly. I made one step closer to her and then I saw Miss Maynell, who was well past 40, standing almost directly behind her with a red rose. I felt something even better than love. I didn’t hesitate and walked to her. “I’m John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell,” I said, feeling shocked by the bitterness of disappointment. “I’m glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?”The woman smiled. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she an swered. “But the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose. And she said if you were to invited me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in a big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”1.What did John Blanchard go to the station for?A. To see the middle-aged womanB. To wait for a girl from Europe.C. To invite the woman with a rose to dinner.D. To meet his lover as planned.2.How could John Blanchard recognize the girl?A. By her green suitB. By her red roseC. By her beautiful faceD. By her pictures3. Why did John feel disappointed? Because _______.A. he realized that it was not loveB. he found the girl was going awayC. he failed to find the girl with a roseD. he knew that the girl would test him.4. The girl asked the woman to take her place to meet the man. What did she intend to do?A. She intended to see what the man was doing.B. She intended to see what the man would do.C. She intended to let him know she was a shy girl.D. She intended to let him take the woman to dinner.5. What may probably happen afterwards?A. John Blanchard thanked Miss Maynell and went to the restaurant.B. John Blanch felt cheated and left the station angrily.C. John Blanch went happily to the restaurant to meet Miss Maynell.D. John Blanch eagerly invited the two women to dinner altogether.BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and und erstand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends; you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.6. Some friendships don’t last long because __________.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from othersC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they don’t know friendship is something serious7. According to the passage honesty is __________.A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else8. W hich of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.9. The best title of this passage is __________.A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB.A Friend In Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How To Be a FriendD. Three Important Points In LifeⅥ. 阅读理解1-5. DBABC 6-9. BBDC单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition答案1. A 据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。

最新北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案Unit 1 Lifestyles 单元综合测评(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato”first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times.Since then，it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising.Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term“couch potato”is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may bec ome a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato.The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with high-calorie(卡路里)food like potato chips.People now would say “couch potato”whenever they talk about overweight and obesity(肥胖)．Indeed, “couch potatoes”are believed to risk heart disease，which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology and modern life in general makes us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft.The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern.Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activity and more addicted(上瘾的)to “junk food” and technology such as television and computers.The message is clear：today's children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreover，because technology is becoming more sophisticated(复杂的)，children are less able to resist(抵抗，忍得住)technology's attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activity and，therefore，more likely to be fat.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“couch potato”的由来、危害及预防。

拓展阅读：Life and relaxationSometimes the best thing in life to do is just to let things flow. What does this me -an? The word “flow” means to let things happen. During the Spring Festival holiday, I was in Xiamen vacationing. I have not felt so relaxed in years and to my surprise my ideas were clearer and I had an unbelievable amount of energy.I thought about last year. While it was a good year, I determined that a lot of the i ssues I worried about, I was actually not able to control. My mind switched back to ho w good I felt on vacation and how clear my ideas were when I was relaxed.I promised myself that this year would be different. I am not going to get so excit ed about everyday events and instead just let things flow. I figure I can’t go wrong wit h my new approach. Even if relaxation doesn’t help me be more productive, I will not spend my time worrying so much and therefore have more time to look around me an d notice all the beautiful things that life has to offer.My friends, hopefully this year you will also take some time to notice the beauty of life and find the happiness and success you are looking for.1/ 1。

阅读专练Section ANowadays, compared with those in the past, teenagers have changed in terms of how they spend their free time, their eating habits and personal hygiene1.For teenagers in today’s world, mobile phones, the Internet, music, movies, television and video games are very important. Most teenagers don’t like reading because watching TV is easier, and they don’t have to use their own imagination. Computer games can help them relax but also are harmful to the health. Every teenager needs to do physical activity in the fresh air, for example, playing with a ball, swimming or walking. This should be more interesting than sitting for hours in front of a computer or TV, because such a way of life can improve their mood, health and physical shape.They eat too much unhealthy food and drink too many sugary drinks. This leads to obesity2. And nowadays, many young people, especially girls, torment3 themselves with diets, which leads to various diseases such as anorexia (厌食症). Young people must not give up meals, especially breakfast, because skipping breakfast is a frequent cause of fainting4which can even lead to death. Teenagers must remember that a healthy lifestyle requires proper nourishment.Personal hygiene plays a very important role in a healthy lifestyle. It should be a necessary part in the life of every young man. Many young people think that taking a shower once a week and wearing sweaty clothes is the correct thing to do, but that is not the case. Personal hygiene constitutes an important part of a healthy lifestyle and it cannot be skipped.Notes:1. personal hygiene 个人卫生2. obesity n. 肥胖3. torment v.使备受折磨；烦扰4. faint v. 昏厥Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of good personal hygiene.B. How to change teenagers’ unhealthy eating habits.C. Some of the facts behind the lifestyle of today’s teenagers.D. Teach today’s teenagers to spend their free time correctly.2. The author’s attitude towards teenagers’ free-time activities is______.A. positiveB. negativeC. interestedD. unmentioned3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is right for one to take a shower once a week.B. Fainting caused by skipping breakfast could lead to death.C. Sitting for hours in front of a computer is beneficial to one’s physical shape.D. Teenagers like reading because they don’t have to use their own imagination.Section BThe key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates1 you. Once you are excited about losing the first few pounds, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination to stick with2 your eating plan. And to help you keep your weight under control, you need coping strategies.▲Ask Questions. Can you form new habits that you can live with forever? What are the rewards of weight loss for you?▲Get Real. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.▲Stay Balanced. To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake3of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can subtract about 10 pounds from your weight each year!▲Shop Smart. Start your food control at the grocery store. Shop on a full stomach, use a shopping list and skip any items that are not on your list.▲Take Notes. As you plan your activity strategies, keep records. What types of food are you eating? How much weight have you lost? Review your notes so you can change strategies if it is needed.。