2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.8

第一节：阅读理解（共四小题，每小题2.5分，共10分）AFor Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should …should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…V ote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”21. What does the underlined word “stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.22. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’love for politics23. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.B“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might norm ally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish. Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output andrising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的）, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing（令人烦恼的）are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.24. We can learn from the first paragraph that violators _________.A. will divide their waste into certain categories and throw it into relevant public bins.B. are t to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbishC.do not obey the trash-sorting rules and are much likely to be fined.D. will never have access to bank loans and ticket buying.25. Why is the city Shanghai first to start the trash-sorting regulations?A. It lacks a recycling systemB. It is like London’s annual output.C. Few people are willing to be cleaners there.D. it possess upsetting environmental problems.26. Which of the following statements may the author agree?A. Distinction among the four categories of trash is easy to do.B. The scheduled time for tossing the trash is limited.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage is not upsetting.D. A majority of residents disapprove of the idea of recycling rubbish.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Garbage Classification begins in ShanghaiB. Trash-sorting restartsC Great Change in Tackling Litter D. How to deal with waste二七选五（从下面七个选项中选出五个合适的带入句子，每小题2分，共10分）We all hope to achieve success in many areas of our lives. 31 . The following steps will help you to clearly define what it is that you hope to achieve in life so that you can make your goals and dreams become a reality.Stay focused on your goals once you’ve set them. Set clear long-term and short-term goals. Make sure that you that you’re motivated by the goals you’ve set for yourself so that you’re willing to take the necessary step s to successfully reach those goals. 32 , and you can work towards them every day.Overcome obstacles (障碍). No one ever said that reaching your goals and obtaining success was easy. 33 , you must be willing to overcome obstacles on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.Approach your goals and dreams with a positive attitude. Having a negativeattitude and thinking that you can’t achieve your goals and be successful in life will only slow you down. 34 , and you’ll be that much closer to achievi ng success.35 . Eat healthily, exercise regularly, get adequate sleep and allow your mind to rest from time to time so that you’ll be in top physical and mental shape when pursuing successA. Keep your goals in sightB. Take care of your mind and bodyC. If you truly desire to achieve success in lifeD. Stay positive even if the road to success gets toughE. Think of more efficient ways to reach your goalsF. others will greatly serve you on your path to successG But the road to success seems to be full of difficulties that we hadn’t planned for 。

主旨大意之段落大意题ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food？Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a low­salt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork，there’s absolutely no risk of over­salti ng their food.Luckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2021.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9­volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted “blander〞，because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks.“The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极)，and the handle is the other，〞Nakamura explained.“When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch.〞Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself，called this form of “food hac king〞one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary，〞he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating “electric〞food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better.“For me，‘food hacking’ is about strengthening or weakening real food，〞she said.“It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.〞错误!1．The electric fork may benefit people who . A．need to go on a dietB．have high blood pressureC．prefer food free of saltD．show interest in tasty food答案B解析细节理解题。

课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress________does you harm.解析：　设空处所在句句意为：但是，像很多其他的事情一样，只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。

第二句中，去掉it is及设空处，句子结构和意义仍然完整，因此此句为强调句，其基本句型为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。

本句被强调的部分为事物，故填that。

答案：　that2．(2017·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and________was my friend Mike.解析：　根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。

答案：　so3．(2017·江苏南通全真模拟Ⅵ)It is required that under no circumstances________we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.解析：　句意为：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使在像金钱、美色的诱惑面前。

在It is required后的that从句中，其谓语动词要用should＋动词原形。

under no circumstances置于从句句首，故从句需部分倒装，故设空处填should。

答案：　should4．(2017·江苏苏锡常镇四市3月调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti­corruption over the past few years，tough________it is，has achieved inspiring progress.解析：　句意为：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。

2019年高三英语二轮综合能力练习卷(1)及解析（新课件）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1、The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A、the; theB、/; theC、a; anD、a; the2、Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.A、give inB、give offC、give outD、give up3、The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.A、after whichB、in whichC、by whichD、for which4、With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy.A、doB、doneC、doingD、to do5、—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?—I don't know，________.A、so do I careB、so I don't careC、nor I don't careD、nor do I care6、It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A、the residents would be permittedB、had the residents been permittedC、would the residents be permittedD、the residents had been permitted7、As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless.A、turn toB、turn onC、turn offD、turn over8、National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.A、sawB、watchedC、observedD、felt9、Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when10、After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.A、set upB、turn upC、fix upD、make up11、________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.A、JudgingB、JudgedC、To judgeD、Being Judged12、________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sentto other families.A、A great number of; wasB、A large number of; wereC、The great number of; wasD、The great number of; were13、—How do you find the new book by Mary?—________. I guess she is out of her talent.A、Very goodB、By accidentC、In the libraryD、Very boring14、You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.A、advise; adviseB、advise; persuadeC、persuade; adviseD、persuade; persuade15、She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.A、goingB、to goC、goD、went第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)Computer game________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。

答案：designers2．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)Managing to stop panicking and trembling，we quickly put on our protective suits，helmets and boots and eventually made our________to a safe place.解析：make one’s way to“去往，前进”，为固定短语。

答案：way3．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)How lucky we were even though my precious________(equip) and documents were all burnt to the ground!解析：my precious后面缺少名词，equip的名词形式equipment表示“装备，设备”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

答案：equipment4．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Deep worry began to destroy my________(confident)．解析：句意为：极度忧虑开始毁掉我的自信。

设空处在本句中作宾语，且设空处前有形容词性物主代词，故可判断设空处应填名词，confidence为不可数名词，故答案为confidence。

答案：confidence5．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)I would appreciate it if you could take me into________(consider)．Looking forward to receiving your reply.解析：句意为：如果你能考虑我，我将不胜感激。

2019年高三英语二轮练习（广东专版）1unit1friendship注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

必修1·Unit1【一】语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词，做好语法填空(1)◆技巧点拨动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。

如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加­ing将其变为动名词。

要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。

(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleacciden t.(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom，theirguide.◆活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空Ihated__1__(wait)forherforhourswithout__2__(know)whenon earthshewouldcome.Onher__3__(arrive)，shewouldalwayshugme，promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin__4__(angry)，tellingherfranklythather__5__(arrive)latemademeangryandthat Iwantedtoendour__6__(relate)、However，sheneverseemedtobe__7__(angrily)、Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest__8__(friend ly)andifIlefther，thatwouldbeasevere__9__(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan__10 __(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends，butshemustn'tbelateagain.(二)(2017年广东卷改编)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。

课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·太原一模)At first，both of them joined together and the frog________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.解析：考查动词时态。

与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

答案：led2．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.解析：句意为：她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。

设空处notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案：had noticed3．(2017·江西九江十校二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there________(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.解析：句意为：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。

根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting为单数第三人称，故填has been。

答案：has been4．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and________(hope) that someone would come and help them.解析：句意为：他们不得不等待，希望有人来帮助他们。

设空处与had to wait并列作谓语，根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时，故填hoped。